2024-2025学年河南省周口市郸城县名校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省周口市郸城县名校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Dick’s favurite day?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Friday.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi. Dick. It’s a great day. isn’t it？
M: Yes. But I like Tuesday best fr we have a music class. It’s my favurite subject.
2. Wh des the by admire mst?
A. An inventr.B. A president.C. A musician.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, wh d yu think is the greatest persn in American histry?
M: Thmas Edisn. He invented ver 1, 000 inventins.
3. Why is Ben still in the library?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because Ben frgets the time.
C. Because the weather is bad.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why are yu still here in the library, Ben?
M: I knw it’s t late. But the bad weather makes me stay here.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. News.B. Matches.C. Mvies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which mvie d yu like better, Panda Plan r Brave New Wrld?
M: Neither. I prefer The Vlunteers: The Battle f Life and Death.
5. Hw did Mark like the tennis match?
A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Did yu watch a ftball match n TV last night?
M: Oh, n. I watched an exciting tennis match.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6. What is Mary ging t d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic.B. See a film.C. Play basketball.
7. Wh went shpping just nw?
A. Tm.B. Jack.C. Mary’s mther.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Let’s g and play ping-png, Mary.
W: Oh, srry. I’m ding my hmewrk nw.
M: It’s Sunday tmrrw. Yu will have enugh time t d it.
W: But I’m ging t see a new film tmrrw.
M: With whm?
W: Tm and Jack.
M: Did yu buy anything t eat fr it?
W: N. My mther went t d sme shpping just nw. Maybe she will buy sme.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8. What is Helen ding?
A. She is lking fr her dress.
B. She is reading a bk.
C. She is talking with a Chinese friend.
9. What des Helen advise Jack t d?
A. Smile.B. Shake hands.C. Nd.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】M: Hell. Helen. What are yu ding?
W: I’m lking fr my dress. Jack. I will g t meet a friend frm China. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes. But I dn’t knw what I shuld d when I meet the Chinese fr the first time.
W: Well, yu are suppsed t shake hands.
M: OK. I see.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10. Hw did the speaker g t Bali Island?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
11. Hw is the weather frm Octber t the next March there?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
12. What did the speaker d n the sand?
A. He tk phts.B. He had a picnic.C. He did sprts.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【原文】Bali Island is ne f the mst beautiful islands in the wrld. It is in the middle f Indnesia. I nce tk a trip there by plane.
Bali Island is famus fr its beaches and Kuta Beach is the best ne there. I like the beaches mst. The rainy seasn is frm Octber t the next March, s the best time t visit it is frm April t September. I went there last August. It was a gd place t spend summer there. The sand was white and beautiful. I tk a walk and did sme sprts n the sand. There were shpping streets near the sea. Peple can buy things they like r try sme lcal snacks there.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13. Why desn’t the by chse the sng What a Wnderful Wrld at first?
A. Because it is ld.B. Because it is bring.C. Because it is nisy.
14. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t the music stre.
B. Search fr the infrmatin nline.
C. Prepare the fd.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C
【原文】W: Hi. hney. What are yu ding? Are yu ding yur hmewrk?
M: N. I’m chsing the music fr the family dinner party.
W: Cl. Yu’re s sweet!
M: But it is nt an easy jb. There are s many wnderful sngs!
W: Is What a Wnderful Wrld n the list?
M: Of curse nt!
W: Why? It’s a very beautiful piece f music. And it is classic.
M: But it’s ld!
W: But yur grandma and grandpa are cming t the party, and it’s their favurite sng.
M: Oh. yes. Yu’re right. Where can I find it?
W: Why nt g t the music stre and buy a CD?
M: Gd idea! Wuld yu g with me?
W: OK. Let’s g!
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. Chinese 17. right 18. became 19. tw/2 20. famus
【原文】Hell, students! Tday we will talk abut five peple wh did great things fr the wrld. They cme frm different places. Let’s learn abut them!
Yuan Lngping was a Chinese scientist wh created a special kind f rice that helps feed many peple arund the wrld. Malala Yusafzai is a brave girl frm Pakistan wh fught fr girls’ right t g t schl and wn the Nbel Peace Prize. Nelsn Mandela fught against unfair rules in Suth Africa and became a leader wh helped bring peple tgether. Marie Curie was a very smart wman wh studied radiactivity and was the first wman t win tw Nbel Prize. Martin Luther King was an American leader wh wrked tr equal rights and gave a famus speech abut his dreams fr a better wrld.
These five peple did amazing things. They shw us that we can make a difference if we wrk hard and believe in what is right.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Hw many curses are ffered in Sunshine Night Schl?
A. 4.B. 13.C. 18.D. 20.
22. What can peple learn in the Traditinal Chinese Art curse?
A. Making dlls by hand. B. Dancing t flk music.
C. Writing Chinese characters.D. Feeding animals.
23. Which f the fllwing curses shuld Susan chse if she is free n Thursday evenings?
A. Guqin. B. Lively Dance.
C. Calligraphy.D. Traditinal Chinese Art.
24. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Peple will learn t play the guqin in Rm 302.
B. The calligraphy curse is the cheapest f the fur curses.
C. Only ne prfessinal dancer will teach peple hw t dance.
D. Yu can take the calligraphy curse in Rm 106.
25. Hw can we sign up?
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.
C. By visiting the website.D. By drawing a picture.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文中详细介绍了学校的课程设置、招生对象、授课时间、地点、价格等信息，旨在吸引人们报名参加课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are 13 curses in ttal.”可知，阳光夜校提供了13种课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Art Yu can watch the prcess f making traditinal Chinese dlls and give it a try yurself. ”可知，在传统艺术课程里，可以手工制作娃娃。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lively Dance Thursday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，星期四晚上可以选择舞蹈课。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Art 640 yuan fr 12 lessns”、“Guqin 700 yuan fr 12 lessns”、“Lively Dance 580 yuan fr 12 lessns”和“Calligraphy 500 yuan fr 12 lessns”可知，书法课价格最便宜。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre curses r t sign up, please visit ur website: httpswww. sunshinenightschl.cn.”可知，可以登录网站报名。故选C。
B
There is a traditin in Rita’s schl. At the beginning f every schl year, each student gets a special task frm the teacher. This year, Rita, a quiet and hard-wrking girl, hped fr an exciting task. Instead, she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.
Thugh the teacher said this task was special, Rita felt despndent. Hwever, she decided t try her best with her new respnsibility (责任). She began t study and care fr the ant. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than everyne had expected.
Rita’s effrt first caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr. Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert n ants.
As the schl year prgressed, Rita’s classmates became mre interested in the ant prject. They started t ask her questins and watch the ant’s behavir. Rita shared her knwledge with her classmates prudly. She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, the schl chse Rita’s class as the best class f the year. They als praised Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things culd lead t great success.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What special task did Rita get frm the teacher?
A. T care fr a plant. B. T study a small ant.
C. T clean the classrm every day.D. T create a class prject.
27. What des the underlined wrd “despndent” mean in the text?
A. Excited and in surprise.B. Calm but under stress.
C. Cheerful but in silence.D. Unhappy and withut hpe.
28. Wh nticed Rita’s effrt at first?
A. Her math teacher.B. Her English teacher.
C. Her science teacher.D. Her physics teacher.
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld always ask fr an exciting task.
B. Big respnsibilities are the nly nes that can bring success.
C. If we take small tasks seriusly and wrk hard, we can als be successful.
D. Teachers shuld nly give students exciting tasks t make them happy.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Rita’s Unexpected Success B. The Mst Exciting Task
C. A Special Schl Traditin D. The Bring Prject in Class
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, Rita, a quiet and hard-wrking girl, hped fr an exciting task. Instead, she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.”可知，Rita被给了一个带有沙子和蚂蚁的盒子，Rita的任务是研究小蚂蚁。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This year, Rita, a quiet and hard-wrking girl, hped fr an exciting task. Instead, she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.”可知，Rita希望是令人兴奋的任务，相反却不是，所以她是失望的，不高兴的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rita’s effrt first caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr. Thmpsn.”可知，Rita的努力首先引起了她的科学老师Mr. Thmpsn的注意。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things culd lead t great success.”可知，不论任务多小，如果我们严谨细致努力，那么我们可能就会成功。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文后，本文主要介绍了Rita出乎意料的成功。故选A。
C
Unique Henan•Land f Dramas (只有河南•戏剧幻城) is a large cultural turism prject in Henan Prvince. It lies in Zhngmu, Zhengzhu, cvering an area f 622 mu. It is made up f 21 theaters with almst 1,000 actrs. Different plays abut the histry f Henan and the culture f the Yellw River are shwn during hlidays.
Unique Henan•Land f Dramas is divided int 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary Schl, Zhang’s Curtyard and Lijiacun Teahuse. Turists can als walk thrugh the 21 theaters t experience cultures f different times.
Unique Henan•Land f Dramas is famus fr its amazing beauty. Walking alng the large wheat (小麦) field, turists can have a gd chance t get clse t nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Turists can sit quietly n the lng steps and watch the prjectin (投影) f the famus ancient Chinese paintings n a 328-meter-lng earth wall.
Since it pened in 2021, Unique Henan•Land f Dramas has becme ppular amng turists. “I think what I’ve seen is nt just a play, but the rich histry f Henan,” said a turist.
Henan is ne f the birthplaces f. Chinese culture. With mre and mre turists cming t Unique Henan•Land f Dramas, it has been an imprtant windw t knw abut Henan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The address and area f Unique Henan•Land f Dramas.
B. The histry f the Yellw River culture in Henan.
C. The famus actrs in Unique Henan•Land f Dramas.
D. The types f plays shwn during hlidays in Henan.
32. Where can turists sit t watch the prjectin f the famus ancient Chinese paintings?
A. In the theaters. B. On the lng steps.
C. In Red Temple Primary Schl. D. In Zhang’s Curtyard.
33. Which wrd can best describe Unique Henan•Land f Dramas?
A. Bring.B. Ppular. C. Cmmn. D. Dangerus.
34. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T intrduce a ppular cultural turism prject in Henan.
B. T encurage peple t learn abut the histry f Henan.
C. T shw the beautiful natural scenery in Henan.
D. T tell peple the develpment f theaters in Henan.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Unique Henan•Land f Dramas is divided int 21 different spaces.
B. Unique Henan•Land f Dramas was pened in 2024.
C. Yu can have a chance t get clse t nature in Unique Henan•Land f Dramas.
D. Henan is a mdern prvince with a shrt histry.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了河南省的文化旅游项目——“只有河南·戏剧幻城”。该项目包含多个剧院和丰富的文化内容，吸引了大量游客前来参观。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unique Henan•Land f Dramas is a large cultural turism prject in Henan Prvince. It lies in Zhngmu, Zhengzhu, cvering an area f 622 mu.”可知，第一段主要讲述了“只有河南·戏剧幻城”的地址和面积。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As night falls, everything is in silence. Turists can sit quietly n the lng steps and watch the prjectin f the famus ancient Chinese paintings n a 328-meter-lng earth wall.”可知，游客可以在长台阶上观看古代中国名画的投影。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段提到“Unique Henan•Land f Dramas has becme ppular amng turists.”可以推测，“只有河南·戏剧幻城”是一个受欢迎的旅游项目。因此，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍“只有河南·戏剧幻城”这一文化旅游项目，包括其地址、特色和受欢迎的情况，目的是介绍这一项目。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking alng the large wheat field, turists can have a gd chance t get clse t nature.”可知，游客可以在“只有河南·戏剧幻城”中有机会亲近自然。故选C。
D
In this passage, we will tell yu smething abut Chinese custms that yu may nt knw. Here we g!
The Chinese have a special way f expressing themselves. ____36____ The Chinese dn’t kiss each ther n the faces when they meet fr the first time. Hwever, shaking hands is t frmal (正式的). ____37____ When the Chinese have meals, they have many custms. They usually clean their hands befre eating. Fd manners are als very imprtant. ____38____ It is usually served by smene else. During the meal, they always use chpsticks and a spn. ____39____
Many f yu may knw the Chinese d nt pen gifts when they get them at nce. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when yu give smething t a Chinese persn. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times because f pliteness. ____40____ And they accept the gift with bth hands.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Chpsticks shuld never be stuck in fd.
B. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.
C. The Chinese seldm serve themselves a drink.
D. They usually d nt shw their feelings penly.
E. Fr them, it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的一些习俗。
【36题详解】
根据“The Chinese have a special way f expressing themselves. The Chinese dn’t kiss each ther n the faces when they meet fr the first time.”可知，中国人有一种特殊的表达方式。中国人初次见面时不会亲吻对方的脸。由此可知，中国人见面时表达自己的感情不是公开的。选项D“他们通常不会公开表达自己的感情。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上句“Hwever, shaking hands is t frmal (正式的).”可知，中国人见面时握手太正式了。选项E“对他们来说，问候时轻轻点头就足够了。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下句“It is usually served by smene else.”可知，它通常由别人端上来。这和食物被款待的方式有关。选项C“中国人很少给自己斟酒。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上句“During the meal, they always use chpsticks and a spn.”可知，吃饭时，他们总是用筷子和勺子。这讲述的和餐具有关。选项A“筷子不应该被插进食物里。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times because f pliteness. And they accept the gift with bth hands.”可知，中国人总是因为礼貌而多次拒绝你的礼物，他们会双手接过礼物。这和接受礼物有关。选项B“但最终，他们愿意接受。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jacb lived at the ft f the muntains. Arund his hme was a thick ____41____ like a green cean, filled with the sngs f birds and the sund f leaves. Jacb was deeply in ____42____ with this frest. Every day, he wuld ____43____ thrugh the frest, watching the varius birds and ther animals. He knew the habits f each animal as if they were his ld ____44____.
One day, ____45____ he was playing in the frest, Jacb fund an eaglet with a brken wing. It must have ____46____ a tall tree during a strng wind. Jacb felt s ____47____ abut it. He ____48____ picked it up and rushed hme. At hme, he used warm water t gently ____49____ the wund n its wing, and then treated it with medicine and great care. He made a ____50____ and warm bed fr the eaglet. Every day, he ____51____ it fresh milk. As the eaglet grew strnger, it wuld ____52____ Jacb arund like a little shadw (影子). But Jacb knew it was wild and free by nature.
Early ne mrning, Jacb tk the eaglet t the tp f a high hill. When he let it g, the eaglet flew up ____53____. But sn, it flew back and fllwed Jacb. When it gt dark, Jacb hid in a cave. The eaglet searched fr him fr a lng time. Finally, it ____54____ away. Jacb ____55____ it with a mixture f sadness and happiness.
41. A. shpB. libraryC. frestD. market
42. A. lveB. surpriseC. frceD. decisin
43. A. cnnectB. prduceC. smellD. walk
44. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. dctrs
45. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. but
46. A. run ffB. turned ffC. fallen frmD. gt ff
47. A. prudB. sillyC. excitedD. sad
48. A. badlyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. nearly
49. A. cleanB. searchC. findD. paint
50. A. difficultB. crrectC. sftD. hard
51. A. cmplainedB. refusedC. explainedD. fed
52. A. makeB. fllwC. allwD. have
53. A. happilyB. nearlyC. widelyD. simply
54. A. markedB. jumpedC. flewD. prtected
55. A. cuntedB. watchedC. hidD. achieved
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jacb与受伤的小鹰之间的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他家周围是一片浓密的森林，如同绿海，到处是鸟儿的鸣唱声和树叶的沙沙声。
shp商店；library图书馆；frest森林；market市场。由下文“with this frest.”可知，他家周围是一片浓密的森林。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：雅各布深深地爱着这片森林。
lve爱；surprise惊喜；frce力量；decisin决定。由下文“watching the varius birds and ther animals. He knew the habits f each animal”可知，他观察各种鸟类和其它动物，对每种动物的习性都了如指掌，表明他深爱这片森林。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：每天，他都会在森林中漫步，观察各种鸟类和其它动物。
cnnect连接；prduce生产；smell闻；walk散步。由“thrugh the frest, watching the varius birds and ther animals”可知，此句指他在森林中散步。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他对每种动物的习性都了如指掌，就如同它们是他的老朋友。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师；dctrs医生。由“He knew the habits f each animal as if they were his ld”可知，此句指他对每种动物的习性都了如指掌，就像朋友一样。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，当他在森林中玩耍时，雅各布发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鹰。
when当……时候；if如果；because因为；but但是。由“he was playing in the frest, Jacb fund an eaglet”可知，此句指当他在森林中玩耍时，发现了小鹰，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：那只小鹰一定是在狂风中从大树上掉下来的。
run ff逃跑；turned ff关掉；fallen frm从……掉落；gt ff下车。由“a tall tree during a strng wind.”可知，此句指受伤的小鸟从大树上掉下来。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：雅各布对此感到非常难过。
prud自豪的；silly愚蠢的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。由上文“Jacb fund an eaglet with a brken wing”可知，小鹰受伤了，他很难过。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地捡起小鹰，匆忙赶回家。
badly严重地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；nearly几乎。由“picked it up and rushed hme”可知，他小心地把小鹰捡起来。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：在家里，他用温水轻轻清洗它翅膀上的伤口，然后细心地用药治疗。
clean清洁；search搜索；find发现；paint油漆。由“used warm water”可知，他使用温水去清洗小鹰的伤口。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他为小鹰做了一个舒适温暖的床。
difficult困难的；crrect正确的；sft柔软的；hard硬的。由“and warm bed”可知，他做了柔软温暖的床。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：每天他都喂它新鲜的牛奶。
cmplained抱怨；refused拒绝；explained解释；fed喂养。由“it fresh milk”可知，他都喂它新鲜的牛奶。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：随着小鹰变得更强壮，它会像个小影子一样跟着雅各布。
make使；fllw跟随；allw允许；have有。由“Jacb arund like a little shadw”可知，此句指小鹰像影子一样跟着他。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：当他放手时，小鹰欢快地飞了起来。
happily快乐地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；simply简单地。由“the eaglet flew up”可知，小鹰飞起来应是高兴地。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：最后它飞走了。
marked做记号；jumped跳跃；flew飞；prtected保护。由“away”和上文可知，小鹰飞走了。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：雅各布怀着既悲伤又高兴的心情注视着它。
cunted数数；watched注视；hid隐藏；achieved实现。由“it with a mixture f sadness and happiness.”可知，雅各布躲在洞里看着小鹰飞走。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The winter slstice (冬至) is an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and it means the cming ____56____ the cldest weather. It is generally between December 21st and 23rd. On this day, in the nrthern hemisphere (半球), the day is the shrtest f the year and the night is the ____57____.
In nrthern China there is a custm f ____58____ dumplings during the winter slstice. It is said that dumplings were ____59____ by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One ____60____, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frstbitten (冻伤的), which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cld, he ____61____ his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients in a pt fr driving away cld. ____62____ these were biled, they cut them int pieces and then wrapped them in dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterwards, they put these int the pt t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, peple whse ____63____ were frstbitten were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate dumplings felt ____64____ frm head t te. S, peple ate dumplings every winter slstice.
Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f the winter slstice. In rder t hnur _____65_____, each family makes dumplings every year n the day f the winter slstice.
【答案】56. f 57. lngest 58. eating 59. invented 60. winter 61. asked 62. After 63. ears 64. warm 65. him
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日冬至的日期、特点以及与之相关的习俗和传说。
【56题详解】
句意：冬至意味着最冷天气的到来。根据“The winter slstice (冬至) is an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar”可知，冬至是中国传统历法中的一个重要节气，它标志着最冷天气的到来，此处用介词f表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填f。
【57题详解】
句意：在这一天，在北半球，白天是一年中最短的，夜晚是最长的。根据“the day is the shrtest f the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级lngest表示“最长的”，与shrtest形成对比。故填lngest。
【58题详解】
句意：在中国北方，冬至有吃饺子的习俗。根据“there is a custm f”可知，此处用动名词eating作介词f的宾语，表示“吃饺子的习俗”。故填eating。
【59题详解】
句意：据说饺子是东汉时期著名医生张仲景发明的。根据“by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr in the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处用动词invent的过去分词形式invented表示“被发明”，构成被动语态。故填invented。
【60题详解】
句意：一个冬天，他注意到许多人的耳朵被冻伤了，这让他很难过。根据“he nticed that many peple’s ears were frstbitten”和常识可知，这是发生在冬天的事情，用名词winter表示“冬天”。故填winter。
【61题详解】
句意：为了预防和治愈寒冷引起的冻伤，他让他的追随者把羊肉、辣椒和其他食材放在一口锅里煮，以驱寒。根据上一句中的“he nticed that many peple’s ears were frstbitten”可知，此处为一般过去时，用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。
【62题详解】
句意：煮好后，把它们切成小块，然后用面团皮把它们包成耳朵的形状。根据“these were biled, they cut them int pieces”可知，前后表示顺承关系，用连词after表示“在……之后”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
【63题详解】
句意：冬至那天，耳朵被冻伤的人被送去吃饺子。根据“he nticed that many peple’s ears were frstbitten”和“were sent t eat the dumplings”可知，此处用名词复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。
【64题详解】
句意：吃饺子的人从头到脚都感到暖和。根据“Peple wh ate dumplings”和常识可知，吃饺子能让人感到暖和，用形容词warm表示“暖和的”。故填warm。
【65题详解】
句意：为了纪念他，每年冬至，每家每户都做饺子。根据“Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f the winter slstice”和“each family makes dumplings every year n the day f the winter slstice”可知，此处用代词him代替“Zhang Zhngjing”，作宾语。故填him。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Here are fur magazines fr yung kids and teenagers.
【答案】66. the 67. that/which 68. with 69. is 70. abut
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要讲了四本杂志的相关信息。
【66题详解】
句意：《快乐女孩》是最受8到14岁女孩欢迎的杂志之一。根据“ne ppular”可知，此空填“the”，ne f+the+最高级，表示“……之一”。故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：它有孩子们喜欢的简单的故事、彩色图片和押韵短诗。根据“It has simple stries, clurful pictures and like”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“simple stries, clurful pictures and rhymes”指物，关系词用that/which，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
【68题详解】
句意：《创意孩子》充满了儿童创作的游戏、故事和观点。根据“is , stries, and pinins”可知，此空填“with”，be filled with“充满”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：最令人兴奋的部分是这本杂志由孩子们写作。根据“The mst exciting part f Creative it is written by kids”可知，其句子结构为：“The mst exciting part f Creative Kids”是主语，时态为一般现在时，此空是谓语，谓语用“is”，“that it is written by kids”是表语从句。故填is。
【70题详解】
句意：你会觉得这很有趣，因为它涵盖了许多主题，但主要讨论地理、野生动物和科学问题。根据“mainly , wildlife and science prblems.”可知，此句指这本书主要是关于地理、野生动物和科学问题。此空填“abut”表示“关于”，talk abut“谈论”。故填abut。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Amy and Mike are talking n the street.)
A: Mike, can I ask yu a questin?
B: _______71_______. But I have nly 5 minutes.
A: N prblem. We’ll finish sn. _______72_______?
B: Well, I think Lei Feng shuld be remembered as the natinal her because he always helped thse in need.
A: I agree. Because f peple like him, we live in a peaceful cuntry nw.
B: _______73_______. What abut yu?
A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Lngping shuld be cnsidered as natinal heres.
B: Yes._______74_______. He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whle life fighting with hunger.
A: I see. _______75_______.
B: Yu are welcme.
【答案】71. Certainly/Sure/Sure, g ahead/...
72. Wh is the natinal her in yur mind/Wh d yu think is a her/...
73. Yu’ve gt a pint/Yu are right/I agree/...
74. Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst/I think Yuan Lngping is the greatest/...
75. Thanks/Thank yu/...
【语篇解读】本文是Amy和Mike在街上的一段对话，讨论了谁应该被视为国家英雄。
【71题详解】
根据“But I have nly 5 minutes.”可知，Mike同意回答问题，但时间有限，故填Certainly/Sure/Sure, g ahead/...。
【72题详解】
根据“Well, I think Lei Feng shuld be remembered as the natinal her because he always helped thse in need.”可知，Amy询问Mike心目中的国家英雄是谁，故填Wh is the natinal her in yur mind/Wh d yu think is a her/...。
【73题详解】
根据“I agree.”可知，Mike赞同Amy的观点，故填Yu’ve gt a pint/Yu are right/I agree/...。
【74题详解】
根据“He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whle life fighting with hunger.”可知，Mike认为袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一，故填Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst/I think Yuan Lngping is the greatest/...。
【75题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，Amy对Mike的回答表示感谢，故填Thanks/Thank yu/...。
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 河南风光，犹如一幅绚丽画卷。少林寺古刹庄严，云台山景色奇绝，龙门石窟精美绝伦，处处皆展中原魅力。为了让更多人了解河南，你校正在举办主题为“亮出河南名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful Henan, My Hmetwn”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英文写一篇短文介绍河南。
写作要求：1.文中须包含所给思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
Beautiful Henan, My Hmetwn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Beautiful Henan, My Hmetwn
Henan, my beautiful hmetwn, is a remarkable place with many attractins. Yuntai Muntain is famus fr its breathtaking views, Shalin Temple is knwn fr its deep cultural heritage, and Lngmen Grttes impress visitrs with their artistic beauty. The climate here is unique: it is ht and rainy in summer, and cld and dry in winter. This variety makes life interesting and adds charm t the seasns. Henan is als well-knwn fr its delicius fd. Stewed ndles are a lcal favrite, spicy sup ffers a taste f warmth, and muttn sup is a must-try fr its rich flavr.
In a wrd, Henan, as a famus saying ges, is a prvince where yu dn’t want t leave nce yu cme.
Five Peple Wh Changed the Wrld
Yuan Lngping
was a(n) ____16____ scientist wh created a special kind f rice
Malala Yusafzai
fught fr girls’ ____17____ t g t schl and wn the Nbel Peace Prize
Nelsn Mandela
fught against unfair rules in Suth Africa and ____18____ a leader
Marie Curie
was the first wman t win ____19____ Nbel Prizes
Martin Luther King
gave a(n) ____20____ speech abut his dreams fr a better wrld
Jin us NOW!
The spring term is cming. Sunshine Night Schl is waiting fr yu t jin. There are 13 curses in ttal. Anyne aged frm 18 t 55 is welcmed t take the curses.
All the curses will be given every weekday evening at Sunshine Art Museum. Each curse is ppular, s yu’d better sign up fr (报名参加) the curses as early as pssible.
Here are sme f the mst ppular curses.
Traditinal Chinese Art
Yu can watch the prcess f making traditinal Chinese dlls and give it a try yurself.
Price: 640 yuan fr 12 lessns (materials included)
Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 302
Guqin
D yu want t learn t play the guqin? A prfessinal (专业的) teacher will teach yu hw t play the musical instrument face-t-face.
Price: 700 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Friday, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
Place: Rm 308
Lively Dance
This class includes different kinds f dances. Prfessinal dancers will teach yu hw t dance.
Price: 580 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 106
Calligraphy
In the class yu can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Price: 500 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 103
Fr mre curses r t sign up, please visit ur website: httpswww. sunshinenightschl.cn.
eat after he f winter ask warm ear lng invent
Happy Girl is ne f ____66____mst ppular magazines fr girls aged 8 t 14. It is designed t encurage the achievements and strengthen (加强) the creativity f girls. It includes articles, art, games, girl-t-girl advice and activity ideas!
Baby Bug is perfect fr children aged frm 6 mnths t 2 years ld. It has simple stries, clurful pictures and rhymes (押韵短诗) ____67____ children like. It als encurages children t try t read.
Creative Kids is filled ____68____games, stries, and pinins all by and fr kids. The mst exciting part f Creative Kids____69____ that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed t encurage the creativity f readers and invites kids t hand in their creative wrk.
Natinal Gegraphic Kids is published by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety fr kids between the ages f 8 and 14. Yu will find it fun, because it cvers many tpics, but mainly talks ____70____ gegraphy, wildlife and science prblems.