2024~2025学年河南省周口市沈丘县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年河南省周口市沈丘县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完型填空，选词填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Why didn’t Simn g t the mvie?
A. He was late.B. He lst his ticket.C. He frgt the time.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu g t the mvie, Simn?
M: Bad luck! I lst my ticket.
2. Why is the man mving t a new huse?
A. The huse is cheaper.B. He has a new jb.C. He needs a quiet place.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I hear yu are mving t a new huse sn.
M: I have t, because the neighbr is always playing the pian at night and I can’t sleep.
3. Why des Peter lk tired?
A. He had a ftball match.B. He stayed up late fr his exam.C. He watched a ftball match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peter lks very tired. Did he stay up late fr his math exam?
M: Nt really. He watched a ftball match till midnight.
4. Wh is ging t be a dctr?
A. Stella.B. Jhn.C. Dick.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are yu talking abut, Stella?
W: Hi, Dick. I am asking Jhn abut his future plan. He says he’s ging t be a dctr.
5. Wh was angry with Fred?
A. The cach.B. The teacher.C. The ck.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why des Fred lk unhappy?
M: Because he missed scring a gal in the match. It made his cach get mad at him.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. T write an article.B. T save sme mney.C. T recycle paper.
7. Hw many ways d they talk abut t save the envirnment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Hi, Janet. Are yu free?
W: Nthing much. What’s up?
M: I want t write an article n hw t save the envirnment.
W: Gd idea, Jim!
M: But I dn’t knw hw t write it. Wuld yu like t give me a hand?
W: Well, first, yu can start with turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
M: Yes. That’s t easy. Smetimes I turn n the lights withut thinking. What’s next?
W: Hw abut riding a bike t g t schl? Dn’t take a car r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
M: That will save mney, t. What else?
W: Try t recycle paper.
M: Newspaper, magazines, mail ... we get a lt f paper at hme.
W: And last, take a bag with yu when yu g shpping. Dn’t use plastic bags.
M: OK. My parents ften g shpping. I’ll tell them abut it. Thanks a lt! I will begin t write.
W: Gd luck!
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. Wh is Gerge talking with?
A. His mm.B. His sister.C. His teacher.
9. What was wrng with the ld man?
A. He lst his way.B. He lst his mney.C. He was hit by a car.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: My dear! Yu cme back s late, Gerge! Where have yu been?
M: I went t the hspital, Mm.
W: What did yu g t the hspital fr?
M: I sent an ld man t the hspital with my classmates.
W: An ld man? What was wrng with him?
M: He was hit by a car when he crssed the street.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that!
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
10. What can affect ur feelings accrding t the passage?
A. Clthes.B. Envirnment.C. Clrs.
11. Wh likes range best?
A. Mary.B. Amy.C. Kitty.
12. What can make Jerry calm?
A. Blue and red.B. Blue and white.C. Purple and white.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【原文】Clrs can affect ur feelings and mds. I have a few gd friends. They like different clrs. Mary likes range best. She thinks range can cheer her up when she feels sad. Red is Amy’s favrite clr. She is always in red because wearing red clthes can make her active. She is a lively and lvely girl. Jerry likes blue and white best. Blue and white can make him calm, s he lks very cl.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. When is Fred ging t the United States?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.
14. Hw will Fred and Lily cmmunicate with each ther?
A. By writing letters.B. By making phne calls.C. By chatting nline.
15. When will Fred cme back?
A. In three years.B. In fur years.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【原文】W: Hi, Fred. Hw are yu?
M: Fine. I must say gd-bye t yu, Lily. I am ging t the United States next Mnday.
W: Fr hw lng?
M: I dn’t knw. My mum and dad want me t finish my cllege there.
W: Oh! I am srry. Yu will be away fr such a lng time.
M: Dn’t wrry. We can chat nline.
W: Gd idea.
M: Keep in tuch, Lily. I’ll miss yu.
W: Me, t. Take care!
16. 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A. B. C. D.
E.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
【原文】Tday is Earth Day. Many students are vlunteering in the park. They are divided int five grups. The first grup is planting trees. Lk! Hw hard they are wrking! The secnd grup is picking up litter frm the lake. There is a lt f rubbish in the lake. They are in bats and pulling rubbish ut f the lake. The third grup is watering the grass and flwers. There is n rain fr a lng time and they need water very much. The furth grup is picking up plastic bags and ther rubbish in the park. The last grup is telling the peple hw t prtect the envirnment. All f them are busy wrking. They want t make the park mre beautiful.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The First Lessn f “Tiangng Classrm”
Three astrnauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu pened the first lecture f Tiangng Class. The curses intrduced several interesting experiments. It encuraged peple t explre the science and lve the space industry. Let’s take a lk at these experiments.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What was the meaning-f ding these experiments?
A. T help peple travel int space.
B. T let the wrld knw mre abut China.
C. T encurage peple t fllw the spirit f science.
D. T make the astrnauts famus.
18. What happens t the paper flwer at last?
A. It becmes pieces. B. It expands slwly.
C. It turns int a bubble ball.D. It disappears.
19. Why des the ping-png ball sink in the water cup in space?
A. It takes in water. B. Buyancy almst disappears in space.
C. It sinks because f the gravity.D. Scientists haven’t fund the reasn yet.
20. What can we learn frm the last experiment?
A. The blue water ball itself is like a blue earth.
B. Buyancy always. affects the bubbles in the space statin.
C. Mst bubbles can stay their shape in the space statin.
D. Mst bubbles break thrugh the surface.
21. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A schl intrductin.
C. A travel guide. D. A student’s diary.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个太空实验。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The curses intrduced several interesting experiments. It encuraged peple t explre the science and lve the space industry.”可知，做这些实验的意义是鼓励人们遵循科学精神。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the paper tuches water, the water quickly enters int the paper. Paper takes in water and expands (当纸接触到水时，水会迅速进入纸中。 纸吸水后膨胀), ”可知，纸慢慢膨胀。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but in space, when the ping-png ball is put int the water cup, it “sinks (下沉)” and stays in the water, This is because buyancy appears with gravity (重力). In the weightless (失重) envirnment f space, buyancy almst disappears.”可知，乒乓球在一个空间中沉入水杯中，是因为浮力在太空中几乎消失。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inside the space statin, the bubbles are nt affected by buyancy. Mst f the bubbles remain in the water, while a few break thrugh the surface.”可知，通过最后一个实验，我们知道在空间站里，大多数气泡都能保持原来的形状。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The curses intrduced several interesting experiments.”可知，这是关于科学的实验，最有可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
A rich lady tld her dctr that she felt her whle life was empty, and it had n meaning. The dctr called an ld lady wh cleaned the ffice flrs, and said t the rich lady, “Let Mary tell yu hw she fund happiness.”
The ld lady tld her stry, “My husband died f illness. And three mnths later my nly sn was killed by a car. I had nbdy and I had nthing left. I never smiled at anyne. Then ne cld evening I fund a little cat utside and let it in. I gt it sme milk. Then it purred (发出呼噜声) and lay n my leg. Fr the first time in mnths, I smiled.
Then I thught, maybe ding smething fr peple culd make me happy. S the next day I made sme biscuits and tk them t a sick neighbr. Every day I tried t d smething nice fr smene. It made me s happy. I knew I had fund happiness.”
When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that mney culd buy, but she had lst the things which mney culdn’t buy.
22. The rich lady came t her dctr because ________.
A. she was seriusly ill B. she felt life was meaningless
C. she wanted t find a cleanerD. she missed her husband and sn
23. Wh was Mary accrding t the passage?
A. A dctr.B. A little cat.C. An ld cleaner.D. A rich lady.
24. Why did the ld lady feel sad and stp smiling?
A. Because she lst her cat. B. Because she had n mney.
C. Because she didn’t like her jb.D. Because she lst tw family members.
25. Hw did the ld lady find happiness?
A. By ding smething nice fr thers.
B. By taking medicine t make herself happy.
C. By making biscuits t make much mney.
D. By keeping sme cats and feeding them fd.
26. Frm the passage we can knw happiness cmes frm ________.
A. mneyB. animalC. buyingD. giving
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位生活悲惨的老太太通过帮助别人收获快乐的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A rich lady tld her dctr that she felt her whle life was empty, and it had n meaning.”可知，这位富有的女士去看医生是因为她觉得生活毫无意义。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The dctr called an ld lady wh cleaned the ffice flrs, and said t the rich lady, ‘Let Mary tell yu hw she fund happiness.’”可知，Mary是一位老清洁工。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My husband died f illness. And three mnths later my nly sn was killed by a car. I had nbdy and I had nthing left. I never smiled at anyne.”可知，这位老太太感到悲伤，并且不再微笑，是因为她失去了两个家人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day I tried t d smething nice fr smene. It made me s happy. I knew I had fund happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day I tried t d smething nice fr smene. It made me s happy. I knew I had fund happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。由此推知，快乐来自给予。故选D。
C
Many peple are chsing t travel with their pets. Zeng Qingbin is ne such persn. Over the past eight years, he has traveled acrss the cuntry with his dgs.
“I plan t explre as much as pssible with my dgs and let them experience everything the wrld ffers,” said Zeng.
As traveling with pets becmes mre ppular in China, related services are als grwing. Zhang Wei has planned abut 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes tw t five prfessinal (专业的) guides fr grups f up t 30 wners and their dgs.
“All the guides are trained t handle different emergencies (处理各种紧急情况) in the muntains,” Zhang said. Befre a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet wners t fill ut a frm abut their dgs t prvide a better service.
At the same time, there are charter (包租) services fr pet wners t travel acrss the cuntry and even internatinally. On June 14, 2024, China’s first utbund charter flight (出境包机) allwing pets landed at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt after taking 60 turists and 18 pet dgs t Thailand. There will be mre trips t Suth Krea, Sutheast Asia and Eurpe.
Thugh pet turism is still n the beginning and faces many challenges (挑战), it has a bright future.
27. Why did Zeng travel with his dgs?
A. He didn’t have friends t travel with.
B. He wanted them t explre the wrld.
C. He wanted t train his dgs t live alne.
D. He wanted t shw ff his dgs t ther peple.
28. What des the underlined wrd “related” mean?
A. Cnnected.B. Free.C. Similar.D. Traditinal.
29. What des Zhang’s team d t make sure pet trips are safe?
a. Train dgs befre the jurney.
b. Prvide enugh prfessinal guides.
c. Make guides learn abut the dgs befre the jurney.
d. Train guides t deal with unexpected and difficult r dangerus situatins.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
30. The writer is ________ abut the pet turism.
A. wrriedB. uncertainC. hpefulD. nervus
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Challenges f Pet Turism B. A Man’s Jurney with His Dgs
C. Explring the Wrld with Yur Pets D. Safety Tips fr Traveling with Pets
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I plan t explre as much as pssible with my dgs and let them experience everything the wrld ffers”可知，他想让他的狗探索世界。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As traveling with pets becmes mre ppular in China, related services are als grwing.”可知，随着带宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，相关服务也在增长；可推测出“related”意为“相关的”，与“cnnected”意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each trip usually includes tw t five prfessinal guides fr grups f up t 30 wners and their dgs.”以及“All the guides are trained t handle different emergencies in the muntains”可知，张的团队为了确保宠物旅行安全，会提供足够的专业导游，让导游在旅行前了解狗，并训练导游处理意外和困难或危险的情况。故选B。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Thugh pet turism is still n the beginning and faces many challenges, it has a bright future.”可知，虽然宠物旅游仍处于起步阶段，面临许多挑战，但它有着光明的前景，可推断出作者对宠物旅游充满希望。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行，C选项“和你的宠物一起探索世界”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers are getting infrmatin nline. In this prcess, teenagers fund new ways f using English as a language. Dn’t lk dwn upn the teenagers. ____32____
Have yu ever seen smene sending “OMG” nline? Yu prbably think it’s a new wrd and lk it up in yur dictinary. Well, yu wn’t find it. ____33____ It’s ne f the new ways f peple using English nline where they put the first letters f a phrase r even a sentence tgether. Let’s have a lk at anther example. When yur friends ask yu ut but yu dn’t really want t g, yu can say “TBH, I’m nt in the md fr it tday.” There stands fr “t” and B stands fr “be”. ____34____ S here, it means “t be hnest”. Or next time when yu wait fr yur friends but they are late, text them saying, “Cme ASAP.” That’s right! By “ASAP”, yu mean “as sn as pssible”. Isn’t it fun t text in this “new language”?
____35____ It is used nline r when peple message each ther. In ther wrds, ther than thse tw fun situatins, it is highly inapprpriate t talk like that. Imagine yu are talking t yur teacher abut yur studying, and yu say “Ms. Adams, OMG, I can’t slve the prblem.” It gives peple a sense f feeling that yu are just playing arund. Or yu are writing an email applying fr a high schl, yu write “I want yu t write back ASAP.” ____36____ S teenagers, use this “new language” wisely.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Hwever, it’s nt always fun.
B. Yu must have guessed that H stands fr “hnest”.
C. Yu might nt understand the ppular wrds they created.
D. There’s a high pssibility that yu’ll never hear frm them.
E. It is a ppular expressin nline which simply means “h my gd”.
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在青少年使用的新语言。
【32题详解】
根据“In this prcess, teenagers fund new ways f using English as a language. Dn’t lk dwn upn the teenagers”可知青少年找到了将英语作为一种语言使用的新方法，人们可能不理解他们所使用的语言，选项C“你可能不理解他们创造的流行词”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Have yu ever seen smene sending ‘OMG’ nline”可知此处介绍“OMG”的含义，选项E“这是一个网上流行的表达方式，意思就是‘哦，我的上帝’”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“There stands fr ‘t’ and B stands fr ‘be’”可知此处介绍H代表的含义，选项B“你一定猜到了H代表‘诚实’”符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“It is used nline r when peple message each ther. In ther wrds, ther than thse tw fun situatins, it is highly inapprpriate t talk like that”可知除了这两种有趣的情况之外，这样说话是非常不合适的，选项A“然而，这并不总是有趣的”符合。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“It gives peple a sense f feeling that yu are just playing arund”可知如果在写信时用这些新语言，你会给人一种你只是在玩的感觉，人们可能不会给你回信，选项D“你很有可能永远不会收到他们的回信”符合。故选D。
三、完型填空 (15 分)
请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Paris is a wnderful city. It’s nt ften sunny there, ____37____ peple still lve t walk alng the Seine, a famus river in the city, t enjy the ld ____38____, especially Ntre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). ____39____, the view (风景) has been frever changed.
On April 15, 2019, a(n) ____40____ brke ut in Ntre Dame and a large part f it was destryed. It made peple feel ____41____. The fire lasted fr abut 14 hurs and was finally ____42____ by firefighters.
Ntre Dame is a ____43____ f French culture and histry. It’s n wnder (不足为奇) that peple felt sad. The cathedral itself, ____44____, is a histrical and artistic treasure. It’s als ne f the wrld’s mst famus places f interest. Abut 13 millin peple ____45____ it every year.
In 1831, French ____46____ Victr Hug wrte “The Hunchback f Ntre Dame”. ____47____ his great nvel, the building came alive. Als, Hug tried t ____48____ peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings f Paris.
The fire has raised questins abut the ____49____ f thusands f ther cathedrals and histric buildings acrss Eurpe. It als raises questins abut ____50____ Eurpean gvernments are ding enugh t care fr such buildings.
Tibr Navracsics, a gvernment fficer said, “We are s used t ur wnderful cultural heritage (遗产) that we frget that it ____51____ needs care and attentin.”
The fire was a wake-up call, nt just fr Eurpe, but the whle wrld.
37. A. ifB. becauseC. rD. but
38. A. streetsB. buildingsC. squaresD. rivers
39. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Peacefully
40. A. warB. accidentC. fireD. mistake
41. A. sickB. busyC. thankfulD. sad
42. A. put utB. put dwnC. taken utD. taken ver
43. A. useB. symblC. prblemD. relatin
44. A. in allB. at allC. f allD. after all
45. A. drawB. repairC. visitD. clean
46. A. writerB. actrC. scientistD. dctr
47. A. FrB. WithC. ThrughD. By
48. A. allwB. remindC. stpD. help
49. A. nameB. cnditinC. meaningD. lcatin
50. A. whyB. hwC. thatD. whether
51. A. nlyB. stillC. neverD. ever
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. B
【语篇解读】本文的主旨是描述巴黎圣母院火灾事件对人们的影响，以及对文化遗产保护的反思。
【37题详解】
句意：那里的阳光并不多，但人们仍然喜欢沿着该市著名的河流塞纳河散步，欣赏古老的建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。
if如果；because因为；r否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：那里的阳光并不多，但人们仍然喜欢沿着该市著名的河流塞纳河散步，欣赏古老的建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。
streets街道；buildings建筑；squares广场；rivers河流。根据“especially Ntre Dame Cathedral”可知巴黎圣母院是建筑。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：不幸的是，景色已经永远改变了。
Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐；Peacefully和平地。根据“On April 15, 2019, a(n) ... brke ut in Ntre Dame and a large part f it was destryed.”可知一大部分被毁掉了，由此可知这是不幸的。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，大部分建筑被毁。
war战争；accident事故；fire火；mistake错误。根据“The fire lasted fr abut 14 hurs”可知着火了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：它让人们感到悲伤。
sick生病的；busy忙碌的；thankful感谢的；sad难过的。根据“a large part f it was destryed”可知巴黎圣母院被毁掉了很大一部分，这让人难过。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：火灾持续了大约14个小时，最终被消防员扑灭。
put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；taken ut带出去；taken ver接管。根据“by firefighters”可知火被消防员扑灭。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：巴黎圣母院是法国文化和历史的象征。
use使用；symbl象征；prblem问题；relatin关系。根据“Ntre Dame is a ... f French culture and histry.”结合常识可知是法国文化和历史的象征。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：毕竟，大教堂本身就是历史和艺术的瑰宝。
in all总共；at all根本；f all在所有……当中；after all毕竟。根据“It’s n wnder (不足为奇) that peple felt sad. The cathedral itself, ..., is a histrical and artistic treasure.”可知毕竟是历史和艺术的瑰宝，人们感到难过不足为奇。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：每年约有1300万人参观。
draw画画；repair修理；visit参观；clean打扫。根据“It’s als ne f the wrld’s mst famus places f interest.”可知是名胜古迹，很多人参观。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：1831年，法国作家维克多·雨果创作了《巴黎圣母院》。
writer作家；actr演员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Victr Hug”结合常识可知雨果是作家。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：凭借他那部伟大的小说，这座建筑活了起来。
Fr为了；With和；Thrugh凭借；By由，被。根据“... his great nvel, the building came alive.”可知凭借雨果的小说，巴黎圣母院活了起来。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：雨果试图提醒人们保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。
allw允许；remind提醒；stp停止；help帮忙。根据“Als, Hug tried t ... peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings f Paris.”可知雨果试图提醒人们保护巴黎的古老建筑。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这场大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。
name名字；cnditin状况；meaning意义；lcatin位置。根据“The fire has raised questins abut the ... f thusands f ther cathedrals and histric buildings acrss Eurpe.”可推出是引发了对其他教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：这也引发了人们的疑问，即欧洲各国政府在保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够好。
why为什么；hw如何；that引导从句时无实际含义；whether是否。根据“It als raises questins abut ... Eurpean gvernments are ding enugh t care fr such buildings.”可知引发了欧洲各国政府在保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够好的质疑。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：我们如此习惯于我们的优秀文化遗产，我们忘记了它仍然需要照顾和关注。
nly仅仅；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“we frget that it ... needs care and attentin”可知忘记了它仍然需要照顾和关注。故选B。
四、选词填空(15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A Fuxing bullet train (高速列车) left n Thursday mrning frm Nanning.
The new line is 482 kilmeters lng, and it ____52____ Nanning with Guiyang, Guizhu prvince. The Guiyang-Nanning line is the first t be built ____53____ speeds f 350 kilmeters per hur. It passes thrugh mre than 30 ethnic settlements (少数民族聚居地), including the Manan, Ya and Buyei.
“The lcal travel ____54____ started at the end f June. Frm June 30 t Aug 7, the ____55____ number f travelers was abut 40,000. After the new line was built, we’ve been seeing ver 7,000 turists every day,” said Qin Shijing, a tur guide.
Wei Liuyan, a flk singer, can’t help ____56____t express her jy. Her hmetwn is in Hechi, Guangxi. “It used t take us fur hurs t get t Nanning by bus and five mre t get t Guiyang by train. The Fuxing bullet train is ____57____what we need nw. With it, it is ____58____ fr us t g t Guiyang than befre,” Wei said.
Meng Liuping, a Ya wman, said t reprters, “D yu knw ____59____ I feel nw? I’m s happy! Nw I can visit my ____60____and friends mre ften.” “We think the railway is gd fr turism develpment in _____61_____hmetwn. We strngly believe this,” said anther tw Ya wmen.
【答案】52. cnnects 53. fr 54. seasn 55. daily 56. perfrming 57. exactly 58. easier 59. hw 60. relatives 61. ur
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南宁到贵阳的高铁开通后，给当地人们带来的便利。
【52题详解】
句意：这条新线全长482公里，连接南宁和贵州省贵阳市。根据“it … Nanning with Guiyang”结合方框中的单词可知，此处需要填入“连接”，cnnect“连接”，cnnect … with…“把……和……连接起来”，固定短语。此句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cnnect的第三人称单数形式是cnnects。故填cnnects。
【53题详解】
句意：贵阳至南宁的高铁是第一条时速350公里的高铁。“fr+速度”表示“以……速度”，固定用法。故填fr。
【54题详解】
句意：当地的旅游旺季从六月底开始。根据“The lcal travel … started at the end f June.”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“旅游旺季”，seasn“季节”。故填seasn。
【55题详解】
句意：从6月30日到8月7日，每天的旅客人数约为4万人。根据“the ... number f travelers was abut 40,000”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“每天的游客”，daily“每日的”。故填daily。
【56题详解】
句意：韦柳艳，一个民歌歌手，忍不住表达她的快乐。根据“can’t help ... t express her jy”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“忍不住表达她的快乐”，perfrm“表现”，can’t help ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语。故填perfrming。
【57题详解】
句意：复兴号动车组正是我们现在需要的。根据“The Fuxing bullet train is ...what we need nw.”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“正是我们现在需要的”。exact形容词，“确切的”，此处应用副词作状语。故填exactly。
【58题详解】
句意：有了它，我们去贵阳比以前容易多了。根据“The Fuxing bullet train is exactlywhat we need nw.”和“than befre”，再结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“更容易的”，应用比较级。easy形容词，“容易的”，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
【59题详解】
句意：你知道我现在的感受吗？根据“... I feel nw”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“我现在感受怎么样”，hw “怎么样”。故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：现在我可以经常拜访我的亲戚和朋友。根据“I can visit my ... and friends”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“我可以经常拜访我的亲戚和朋友”，relative“亲戚”，此处需要用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
【61题详解】
句意：我们认为这条铁路有利于我们家乡的旅游业发展。根据“in ... hmetwn”结合方框中的单词可知，此处表示“我们的家乡”，we“我们”，人称代词主格，ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，在此句中作定语，修饰名词hmetwn。故填ur。
根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。
Where are we? That was a big questin when we first explred ur wrld lng ag. The early explrers fund that the stars in the sky were gd guiding marks. Using the stars, they culd find ____62____ where they were and in which directin they were ging. This methd wrked well at night as lng ____63____ the weather was gd and the stars culd be seen. But it didn’t wrk s well during the rest f the time. Luckily, we have GPS nw. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather ____64____ find ut ur psitin. It can als ____65____ used t study the shape f the earth. The GPS is a great inventin ____66____ helps us explre ur planet and discver where we are.
【答案】62. ut 63. as 64. t 65. be 66. that/which
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球定位系统解决了人类出行定位问题。
【62题详解】
句意：利用星星，他们可以找到他们所在的位置和前进的方向。find ut意为“找到”，固定词组。故填ut。
【63题详解】
句意：只要天气好，能看见星星，这种方法在晚上很管用。as lng as意为“只要”，固定词组。故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：我们可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何天气使用它来找出我们的位置。use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定词组。故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：它也可以用来研究地球的形状。be used t意为“被用来”，固定词组，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填be。
【66题详解】
句意：全球定位系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great inventin，指物，从句中缺主语，因此用that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
五、补全对话(10分)
A: Hell, Jhn. Lng time n see. ________67________?
B: Nt bad. What are yu busy ding?
A: ________68________.
B: Oh, the ty bear lks s cute.
A: Culd yu help me pass the scissrs?
B: Sure. Here yu are. ________69________?
A: It’s made f ld clthes and waste cttn.
B: Wnderful! Yu are helping prtect the envirnment.
A: Yes, yu are right. ________70________.
B: What kind f things d yu recycle?
A: I recycle all kinds f things, such as waste bttles, used cans and waste bxes.
B: Sunds great! ________71________? I want t jin yu.
A: Certainly. I will shw yu hw t make a ty bear later.
【答案】67. Hw is everything ging/Hw are things ging/Hw are yu ding
68. I’m making a ty bear
69. What’s it made f
70. I ften recycle things in my life
71. Can yu tell me hw t make a ty bear
【语篇解读】本文是A和B的一则关于回收利用物品的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，此处在询问对方过得如何。故填Hw is everything ging/Hw are things ging/Hw are yu ding。
【68题详解】
根据“What are yu busy ding?”以及“Oh, the ty bear lks s cute.”可知，此处在描述自己正在制作玩具熊。故填I’m making a ty bear。
【69题详解】
根据“It’s made f ld clthes and waste cttn.”可知，此处在询问玩具熊的材质。故填What’s it made f。
【70题详解】
根据“What kind f things d yu recycle?”可知，此处在描述自己回收利用东西。故填I ften recycle things in my life。
【71题详解】
根据“Certainly. I will shw yu hw t make a ty bear later.”可知，此处在询问对方如何制作玩具熊的。故填Can yu tell me hw t make a ty bear。
六、书面表达 (20分)
72. 中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一。近期，你所在的学校将开展以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封自荐信。
提示词语：民间故事 flk stries
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(2) 文章必须包含图中所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
(3) 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥2—3点。
(4) 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m frm Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Tell Chinese Stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m frm Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “Tell Chinese Stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
The activity itself is f great imprtance t us students. As China is getting strnger and strnger, mre and mre freigners hpe t knw mre abut China. Therefre, I am ready t take part in such a meaningful activity. Besides, I’m utging and I have many hbbies, especially reading. I have read lts f bks n Chinese histry, s I’m familiar with China’s histry and culture. And I knw plenty f traditinal flk stries. I can even tell them in English. Mrever, we can nt nly develp ur interest in learning English but als imprve ur spken English thrugh the activity. As Chinese students, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Experiment 1
☑A paper flwer made n the earth is put int the space water ball. When the paper tuches water, the water quickly enters int the paper. Paper takes in water and expands (膨胀), which will gradually flatten the creases (压平折痕) and create a “flwering” effect.
Experiment 2
☑After putting a ping-png ball int the water cup n the grund, it is flating (悬浮) because f buyancy (浮力), but in space, when the ping-png ball is put int the water cup, it “sinks (下沉)” and stays in the water, This is because buyancy appears with gravity (重力). In the weightless (失重) envirnment f space, buyancy almst disappears.
Experiment 3
☑An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) is put int a blue water ball. Mst f the bubbles (气泡) prduced by it stay in the water ball and turn int a bubble ball, like a blue earth. Inside the space statin, the bubbles are nt affected by buyancy. Mst f the bubbles remain in the water, while a few break thrugh the surface.
easy, relative, perfrm, we, fr, hw, seasn, cnnect, day, exact