江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题

这是一份江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题，文件包含江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Henry nw?
A. At his hme. B. In the hspital. C. At the supermarket.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
3. Wh was the winner f the race yesterday?
A. Tracy. B. Bella. C. Lily.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A salesman. B. A pliceman. C. A htel manager.
5. Why des the wman dislike the bag?
A. It’s nt easy t carry. B. It’s t small in size. C. Its pattern is nt gd-lking.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Clleagues.
7 What will the man d next?
A. Have a meal. B. G n wrking. C. Have a shrt rest.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
9. Hw lng has the wman prepared fr the activity?
A. Fr days. B. Fr mnths. C. Fr years.
10. Hw is the wman feeling at the mment?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxius.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. What clr is the dining table?
A. Grey. B. Green. C. Orange.
12. Where d the speakers finally place the plant?
A. On the tp f the cupbard.
B. On the left f the cupbard.
C. On the right f the cupbard.
13. Why des the wman like the curtains(窗帘) best?
A. Fr its warm clr. B. Fr its unique pattern. C. Fr its reasnable price.
听第9段材料，回答14-17题。
14. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Attending a meeting. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
15. What was the wman’s dream when she was yung?
A. T be an artist. B. T be an authr. C. T be a publisher.
16. What is the wman mainly sharing with the man?
A. Her family members.
B. The stry behind her bk.
C. Her vides n TikTk.
17. Hw might the wman feel when she received the bk?
A. Amazed. B. Awkward. C. Relieved.
听第10段材料, 回答18-20题。
18. When did Sammie Vance attend the summer camp?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 8. C. At the age f 15.
19. In which cuntry did the recent Buddy Bench appear?
A. Mexic. B. Australia. C. Ghana.
20. What is Sammie Vance prbably like?
A. Respnsible. B. Humrus. C. Lnely.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Niels Bhr’s Cpenhagen: Past and Future
Denmark, 3 March, 2025
Jin this fascinating tur that takes a deep dive int Cpenhagen’s scientific heritage, knwn as the birthplace f quantum physics (量子物理). Uncver the rich histry f scientific develpments nt nly frm Niels Bhr, but frm a whle hst f Danish scientists.
Explre the institutes and sites where Bhr came up with his theries n atmic structure and quantum thery. His impact n the mdern wrld is vast. Thrughut the tur, yu will be accmpanied by a guest speaker, Manjit Kumar, wh will give a speech abut hw these brilliant minds cntributed t the develpment f physics.
Day 1
Explre Cpenhagen’s scientific heritage including the Hauchs Physiske Cabinet, a beautiful and very interesting cllectin f tls and devices used in science in the 18th century. The cabinet nt nly demnstrates Hauch’s strng passin fr science but als represents his significant investment.
Day 2
Visit the Niels Bhr Institute at the University f Cpenhagen, where yu will have a tur f the great scientific papers. It is ne f the mst histrically significant physics research sites in the wrld, established in 1921 by Niels Bhr.
Day 3
Meet scientists at the Data Management and Sftware Centre. They will talk abut their careers and research. The centre typically fcuses n the develpment, maintenance, and management f sftware and data systems.
Day 4
Enjy a day trip t Rskilde. Once imprtant as a Viking trading center, Rskilde celebrates its past and als lks ahead t the future. Nw as a research center, it tries t find a slutin t the fuel crisis withut plluting Earth.
1. What may be the tpic f Manjit Kumar’s speech?
A. Quantum physics.
B. Danish institutes.
C. The atmic structure.
D. Scientists’ achievements.
2. When can visitrs see ancient scientific instruments?
A. On day 1.B. On day 2.
C. On day 3.D. On day 4.
3. Which f the fllwing fields des Rskilde fcus n?
A Cmmercial trade.B. Green energy.
C. Maintenance f data.D. Climate change.
B
When a new prduct ttally fails, cmpanies typically try t mve n as quickly as pssible and put all f their energy int develping fresh ideas that they hpe will catch n. But the Museum f Failure never frgets. This traveling exhibitin, which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, has arrived in New Yrk City.
By fcusing n mre than 150 cmmercial ideas that didn’t succeed fr varius reasns, the exhibitin aims t stimulate discussin abut accepting and learning frm failure, fr example, new Cke, limeade-flavred Ore ckies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” fr exercise.
The exhibitin is rganized by Samuel West, a clinical psychlgist wh specializes in rganizatinal science. He hpes it culd help nrmalize and interpret the cncept f failure, which he sees as a critical learning pprtunity.
“My research is fcused n helping rganizatins t be mre innvative,” West says. “And ne f the big prblems f innvatin is the fear f failure.” Indeed, many f the brands featured in the Museum f Failure haven’t let ne r tw frustrated effrts stand in their way. Fr example, Ore has made plenty f delicius new flavrs, and bth Cca-Cla and PepsiC are still bming. “Peple feel liberated when they see big well-knwn brands and cmpanies that have a lt f mney and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “Peple feel liberated, like ‘big bys’ can fail, s why can’t we?”
The exhibitin has interactive features like a “Share Yur Failure” wall, where visitrs can write their wn mistakes n sticky ntes. West says, “We want peple t take meaningful risks and learn frm them. That’s where the actin is, when it cmes t innvatin: Peple trying smething new, accepting the level f risk that cmes with it and learning frm it if the new thing fails. Yu fail but yu gain insight, build n it, try a different versin, tinker(修补) and cme back again with smething better.”
4. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The fame f big brands.
B. The difficulty f innvatin.
C. The purpse f the exhibitin.
D The imprtance f fresh ideas.
5. What des Samuel West think f failure?
A. Cstly.B. Relative.
C. Unavidable.D. Valuable.
6. What d Samuel West’s wrds in paragraph 4 shw?
A. His exhibitin is easy fr peple t understand.
B. Big cmpanies are supprtive f the exhibitin.
C. The exhibitin can help reduce peple’s fear f failure.
D. Innvatin spirit is f great imprtance t big cmpanies.
7. What did Samuel West suggest peple d in terms f innvatin?
A. Try t avid risks.
B. Learn frm failure.
C. Refer t big brands’ ideas.
D. Put all yur energy int it.
C
Fr decades virtual reality (VR) has been viewed as the future f filmmaking, able t ffer experiences mre immersive than traditinal cinema and televisin. In an essay written in 1955, titled The Cinema f the Future, the cinematgrapher Mrtn Heilig predicted that filmmaking wuld advance t the pint where it can “reveal the new scientific wrld t man in the full sensual vividness and dynamic energy f his awareness”.
Accrding t VR expert and artist Chris Milk, films f the future will ffer tailred immersive experiences that will be able t tell a stry in real time, which is just fr yu and uniquely satisfies yu and what yur likes and dislikes are. He prefers terms like “stry living” t the standard ne such as “stry telling”. He believes cinematic experiences will develp t “feel as natural and as real as a day in yur life, but have the amazing characteristics f the kind f exciting stries that we are used t being tld”.
The influential jurnalist and entrepreneur Nnny de la Pena, wh has been described as “the Gdmther f VR”, says, “The first wrd cmes t mind when I think abut the future f the medium is ‘vlumetric (立体的)’. In the future, flat media will still be there with us, just like the radi will still be with us. But there’s n way that filmmaking is ging t stay flat.”
With VR technlgy advancing at a rapid rate, pssibilities are endless. Describing VR as dangerus because filmmakers perating in this space have less cntrl than they d in nn-interactive experiences, Steven Spielberg said that the virtual wrld wuld give viewers a lt f freedm nt t take directins frm the strytellers but make their wn chices. Hwever, many wuld regard this kind f future, where viewers will have the ability t shape the stries they experience, as psitive rather than negative. Viewers being able t make their wn chices cncurs with Heilig’s predictin that the cinema f the future will n lnger be a visual art, but an art f awareness.
8. Why is VR cnsidered the future f filmmaking?
A. It is mre vivid and dynamic.
B. It is related t the scientific wrld.
C. It is equipped with advanced technlgy.
D. It prvides real feelings fr the audience.
9. What will characterize future films accrding t Chris Milk?
A. They will get mre persnal.
B. They will fcus n telling stries.
C. They will becme mre vlumetric.
D. They will be a virtual cpy f the wrld.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cncurs” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Deals.B. Cmpares.
C. Agrees.D. Cmmunicates.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh invented VR technlgy?
B. What will films be like in the future?
C. Hw can VR be used in future films?
D. Why des VR have an impact n filmmaking?
D
The saying ges, “Gd things cme in small packages.” But many nline shppers dn’t knw that jy. If yu rder a cmb the size f an envelpe, there’s a gd chance it will arrive in a cardbard bx that culd fit a vilin. This trend is a sustainability disaster. And the grwth in nline shpping is making things wrse. Paper packaging prductin has increased by 65% ver the past tw decades.
Cmpanies aren’t simply careless in the mismatch between prduct and cntainer sizing, ntes Krnhaus, directr at Sun Packaging Technlgies. Often a warehuse desn’t have enugh bxes f the right size, frcing packers t pick the next best alternative, which is ften bigger. “When yu’re relying n humans and they’ve gt 100,000 rders t get ut, they have t get it dne fast,” says Krnhaus. Especially when custmers are paying the shipping charges, it desn’t hurt the cmpany’s prfit t chse the next size up. In sme cases, cnsumers may place mre value n prducts in larger cntainers. This is called “packaging psychlgy”, and sme cmpanies use it t their advantage.
Whatever the reasn, verpackaging creates substantial envirnmental issues. Currently, 54% f the pulp (纸浆) used t make the paper packaging is made frm recycled paper, accrding t Canpy, an envirnmental rganizatin. But 43% is still made frm virgin frest fibre — new wd that is harvested fr the first time. Half f this virgin fibre culd be cming frm “ancient and endangered” frests. That leaves just 3% f pulp that’s made frm frest-free ec-friendly fibres like wheat straw. This is a majr issue as frest preservatin is essential in the fight against climate change.
Sustainability advcates are ging directly t cmpanies. Canpy, fr instance, advises cmpanies t use recyclable, ec-friendly packaging materials. Ideally, hwever, cmpanies shuld find ways t abandn verpackaging. Sme e-cmmerce cmpanies are wrking tward this gal. There is innvatin thrughut the past few years, enabling mre accurate sizing in packaging. Devices like Cubiscan scan the prducts and instruct a machine t build a bx f the crrect size r determine what existing size bx is suitable. Cmpanies including Walmart and Amazn are nw using this technlgy in certain facilities.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By giving an example.
B. By describing a study.
C. By justifying an assumptin.
D. By asking an interesting questin.
13. Which is a pssible cause f versized packaging?
A. Packers need t wrk with high efficiency.
B. Packers becme less careful under pressure.
C. Cmpanies need t cntrl shipping charges.
D. Custmers ften keep cntainers fr use in life.
14. What can we infer frm the numbers given in paragraph 3?
A. The huge impact f climate change.
B. The wide use f pulp in packaging.
C. The great lss f frest resurces.
D. The critical rle f ancient frests.
15. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T predict the future f packaging.
B. T list effrts t imprve packaging.
C. T advcate fr prper packaging materials.
D. T stress the imprtance f prper packaging.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is studying 12 hurs a day pssible? This is a questin that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy wrklad r upcming exams. ____16____ It’s imprtant t assess yur wn capabilities and limitatins. Nt everyne can maintain fcus fr such lng perids f time, s be realistic abut what yu can handle.
Cnsider the quality f yur study sessins rather than just the quantity f hurs spent. It’s better t have shrter but mre fcused study sessins t absrb infrmatin effectively than lnger sessins. ____17____ Our brains need time t rest and recharge in rder t stre infrmatin. S, make sure t schedule a shrt rest every hur r tw. Mrever, creating a structured schedule and sticking t it can help maximize prductivity. ____18____
One f the biggest challenges when it cmes t studying fr lng hurs is maintaining cncentratin. It’s easy t get distracted r lse fcus when yu’re spending extended perids f time studying. ____19____ Create a gd study envirnment. Find a quiet and cmfrtable place where yu wn’t be easily disturbed. Remve any distractins such as yur phne r scial media ntificatins. ____20____ This culd include reminder devices, mind maps, r even teaching the material t thers. By actively engaging with the cntent, yu’ll find it easier t cncentrate fr lnger perids. Anther helpful tip is t priritize quality sleep and physical exercise alngside yur studies t make yur brain and bdy better equipped fr extended perids f fcused wrk.
A. Furthermre, taking regular breaks is essential.
B. Remember that yu have yur wn pace f learning.
C. The answer is bth yes and n, as it depends n several factrs.
D. Generally speaking, the mre hurs yu spend, the better yu will learn.
E. Set specific gals fr each study sessin and track yur prgress alng the way.
F. Additinally, use varius study techniques t keep yurself engaged in learning.
G. Hwever, with a few strategies, yu can study fr lng hurs with cncentratin.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being hnest at wrk can be incredibly beneficial and allws ne t live life with a clear cnscience (良心). This was the ____21____ that Ram Akawal Mandal, a wrker at AEON Alpha Angle stre in Kuala Lumpur, ____22____ when he fund a bag that cntained $3,868 in cash. The stre has put up a Facebk pst where they ____23____ the emplyee fr what he did after he fund the bag.
The pst ____24____ hw Mandal saw the bag in a trlley (手推车) in the parking lt f the stre. It cntained a few persnal dcuments f the wner in additin t a huge amunt f cash. The pst read, “After the bag was ____25____ t the custmer service cunter, it was safely returned t its wner when a wman came t ____26____ it, saying her bag was left in the trlley.” The wman shared that all the mney in the bag was untuched and she was ____27____ with Mandal’s hnest attitude. The cmpany ____28____ t give him an award fr his wrk ethic.
The cmpany als ____29____ a fllw-up pst which detailed hw Mandal was given a celebratry lunch t _____30_____ his “utstanding integrity (正直)”. They wrte, “Thank yu fr representing the stre’s _____31_____ and setting a shining example fr all f us. We are _____32_____ f yu. And keep up the excellent wrk!” Peple n the scial media site were very pleased t see this and shared their _____33_____ in the cmments sectin. Crmac said, “Cngratulatins! Yu’re a(n) _____34_____ man. Yur cmpany is very lucky t have yu.”
In this way, taking an hnest _____35_____ is great in the wrkplace.
21. A. standardB. galC. qualityD. manner
22. A. emphasizedB. displayedC. rememberedD. appreciated
23. A. financedB. thankedC. mtivatedD. praised
24. A. describedB. predictedC. imaginedD. questined
25. A. passed nB. handed verC. turned upD. linked up
26. A. claimB. makeC. pssessD. take
27. A. chkedB. satisfiedC. impressedD. infected
28. A. refusedB. determinedC. attemptedD. hesitated
29. A. requestedB. reprtedC. mentinedD. shared
30. A. cverB. prmteC. reviewD. recgnize
31. A. valuesB. trendsC. expectatinsD. achievements
32. A. wrthyB. criticalC. prudD. mindful
33. A. striesB. thughtsC. prpsalsD. cnclusins
34. A. ambitiusB. memrableC. adaptableD. awesme
35. A. apprachB. suggestinC. pprtunityD. lifestyle
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crwds t places ____36____ (recmmend) n scial media by yung adventurers. Armed with just a smartphne and ____37____ eye fr strytelling, the yung are transfrming lesser-knwn cities int must-see attractins. A grup f university students, nw knwn as the “Night Riding Army”, ____38____ (cycle) 50 kilmetres t Kaifeng. Their recrdings went viral.
Yung peple are natural explrers, but their true pwer lies in hw they share their experiences. When they discver smething exciting, they dn’t keep it t themselves. Instead, they capture it and pst it n scial media, ____39____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptins r muth-watering fd shts inspire ____40____ (fllw). Many yung travellers nw plan trips ____41____(entire) based n recmmendatins frm platfrms like Xiahngshu r Duyin. They search fr the ____42____ (cl) spts, the best eats and the mst beautiful backdrps.
While the passin f yuth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause prblems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need t be managed thughtfully. By using scial media wisely - sharing respnsibly, ____43____ (respect) lcal cmmunities and thinking ahead -ur fearless adventurers can drive psitive changes. Their psts can breathe new life ____44____ hidden destinatins. With _____45_____ (creative) and care, these unexpected scial media marketers can shape the future f travel.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。
注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上!
46. The ______ (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects n the agricultural industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. In additin, drnes cause much truble fr airlines as sme f them fly near airprts, p______ a threat t planes that are taking ff r landing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. There are cases in which hackers have brken int facial ______ (辨认，识别) systems by using peple’s scial media phts t build mdels f their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The runner w______ frm the marathn due t the severe injury in his ft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Sarah realizes that true happiness des nt lie in the material p______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将于下星期六举办一年一度的“科技节”(Science and Technlgy Festival)。请给你的交换生好友Thmas写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动安排及内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmas
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mnth befre Lucy Wilsn’s 10th birthday, a new restaurant named “Funtime” pened in her neighbrhd. Lucy and her parents went there fr lunch, and they fund that Funtime had a special rm filled with all srts f games and delicius fd. The abslute highlight f that place was “Bubbles the Clwn (小丑)”, wh perfrmed many fun tricks and created beautiful balln animals and flwers. It filled Lucy’s fantasy and curisity.
“Mm and Dad,” Lucy said, “I want my birthday party t be at this place. I lve ‘Bubbles the Clwn’.” Her direct wish was that she culd enjy the big day with friends there. “We like this place, t, Lucy. We will tell the restaurant that we want t hld yur birthday party here.” Her parents agreed t her request. Lucy was excited and said, “I can’t wait until my friends cme here fr my birthday. I believe they will lve ‘Bubbles the Clwn’, t.”
Lucy went hme and mailed ut her party invitatins. Then she crssed ff the days n her calendar. She was eager fr her special day. Well the days went by quickly, and it was tw days befre her birthday party. Lucy was talking s excitedly abut the party t her friends that she didn’t see the rck n the sidewalk ahead f her. Cnsequently, she tripped ver the rck and cut her ankle. Her friends immediately rushed t the principal fr help, wh called Lucy’s parents and then called an ambulance.
Lucy was taken t the emergency rm, and befre lng, she rested in a hspital bed. While her ankle was nt brken, it was badly hurt. The dctr tld Lucy that she needed t rest at hme and that she culd nt mve fr abut ne week.
“But I will have my birthday party in tw days. My friends will be there, and ‘Bubbles the Clwn’ will be there, t!” Lucy cried. She culdn’t hld back her tears. Her mther cmfrted her, “We’ll figure smething else ut.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Suddenly, the drbell rang, and in frnt f the dr std “Bubbles the Clwn”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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