甘肃省酒泉市青海油田第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市青海油田第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题，共12页。
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1I 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己 的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第IⅡ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30分 )
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每 段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1.What's the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cludy.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers. B.Business partners. C.Friends.
3.When will the speakers get there?
A.At 9:45a.m. B.At 9:30a.m. C.At 9:15a.m.
4.Why was the wman late?
A.She missed the taxi. B.The taxi had an gt injured.
5.Wh will begin the lecture?

第 二 节 (共 15小 题 ： 每 小 题 15分 ， 满 分 22.5分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三
个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听 第 6段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7题 。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a htel. B.In the man's ffice. C.In a pst ffice.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Fetch an envelpe. B.Send sme papers by fax. C.G dwnstairs.
听 第 7段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8至 9题 。
8.What shape f glasses des the man recmmend?
A.Square. B.Rund. C.Heart-shaped.
9.Which glasses are the least ppular?
A.The red nes. B.The gld nes. C.The purple nes
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the man g t the wman?
A.T brrw bks. B.T submit his wrk. C.T ask fr time extensin.
11.Whse bk is the man reading nw?
A.Oliver's. B.Andrew's. C.Billy's.
12.What will the man prbably d?
A.Design a survey. B.Analyze research data. C.Interview specialists.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is the man frm?
A.Canada. B.The UK. C.The USA.
14.What des the man say abut bank hlidays?
A.Peple dn't deal with business n these days.
B.The banks dn't pen n these days.
C.The bank services are free n these days
15.Hw d peple celebrate Shakespeare Day?
A.Enjy a related mvie. B.Hld a special party C.Recrd Shakespeare's
wrds
16.When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day?
A.Tw years ag. B.Last year. C.Last mnth.
听 第 10段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17至 20
题 17.What was the cause f the
disaster?
A.T much rainfall. B.A stream f mud. C.Overflwing rivers.
18.What were peple ding when the disaster hit the area?
A.Wrking. B.Sleeping. C.Traveling.
19.Hw many sldiers and plice fficers came t peple's rescue?
A.Over 100. B.Over 200. C.Over 1.000.
20.What might the rad cnditins lead t?
A.The difficulty in reaching the trapped.
B.The pssibility f creating anxiety.
C.The shrtage f fd and supplies
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50
分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Health Day
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)was funded n 7 April 1948 t better address glbal
health issues.Every year,the Wrld Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland t review
WHO's wrk,set new gals and assign new tasks.The day is celebrated annually n 7 April.
Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day was created n 23 April 1995 by UNESCO,as it is the anniversary f the
death f William Shakespeare and f Inca Garcilas de la Vega,the famus Spanish histrian.
Bks have been educating and inspiring peple fr hundreds f years,and the best way t
celebrate this day wuld be t find the time t d sme reading.
Wrld Smile Day
Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year.The idea was cined
and initiated by Harvey Ball,a cmmercial artist frm the US.He is knwn t have created the
Smiley Face in 1963.The day is created fr the spreading f simple jy and lve t everyne,
regardless f race,gender,r gcgraphic lcatin.
Wrld Earth Day
Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr
envirnmental prtectin.It serves as a reminder f the imprtance f taking actin t preserve
and prtect ur planet.Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is nw celebrated in mre than
190 cuntries wrldwide.
21.Which f the fur Days is celebrated the earliest annually?
A.Wrld Earth Day. B.Wrld Bk Day.
C.Wrld Smile Day. D.Wrld Health Day.
22.Wh created Wrld Smile Day?
A.William Shakespeare. B.Inca Garcilas de la Vega.
C.Harvey Ball. D.A famus Spanish histrian.
23.Why d peple celebrate Wrld Earth Day?
A.T slve health prblems. B.T prtect ur planet.
C.T spread jy and lve. D.T encurage peple t read.
B
Dnnalean Wilde,58-year-ld Canadian mther f five and grandmther f 12,has set the new
wrld recrd fr the lngest abdminal plank(平板支撑)ever held by a wman after hlding
the same psitin fr 4 hurs,30 minutes and Il secnds,surpassing the previus recrd hlder by
10 minutes.She brke age steretypes and pushed her physical limits t accmplish this
incredible achievement.
"My elbws hurt badly,"said Wilde,wh beat the wrld recrd at the high schl she wrked at
as vice principal.“I was s wrried abut lsing my frm and I think that's why my quadriceps
( 四 头 肌 )hurt because I was n edge in the prcess."She said the last hur was the mst
challenging part,but she was able t vercme it by breathing and staying calm.By ding s,she
prevented any trembling r shaking that culd have cmprmised her perfrmance.All 12 f her
grandchildren attended the event,which she trained fr by planking three hurs every day.
"I realized that I culd read and d things when I was planking and fell in lve with it,"she
added,nting that she studied fr a master's degree and wuld smetimes watch mvies while
training.She said she has been planking fr at least ten years already and gt int it after she brke
her wrist and was unable t run r lift weights fr a while.
What's even mre impressive abut her setting the new wrld recrd,thugh,is that she did it
while suffering frm transverse myelitis(横贯性脊髓炎).That chrnic pain and numbness that
she deals with every day has helped her t be able t plank thrugh the pain."I think the mdel fr
smene wh has dne a wrld recrd is fficially amazing,but she's been fficially amazing her
whle life,"said Randy,her husband.
24.What d we knw abut Wilde's achievement f abdminal plank?
A.She has set a new natinal recrd. B.She is the persn hlding the lngest.
C.She held it ver fur and a half beat the last recrd by 11 secnds.
25.Hw did Wilde feel thrughut the challenge?
C.Relieved. D.Dismissive.
26.What made Wilde take up abdminal plank?
A.Her age. B.Her hbby. C.A cmpetitin. D.An injury.
27.What did Randy want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A.Wilde has always been excellent. B.Wilde is cntent with the new recrd.
C.The recrd is surprising fr her new recrd is Wilde's biggest deal.
C
After Taylr Swit,the “Mna Lisa”is prbably the mst recgnizable female face in the wrld.
Every day arund 20,000 peple stare at the Lenard da Vinci's painting in the Luvre.Yet it
became famus nt because f a tempting semi-smile.Until a wrker stle the masterpiece in
1911,it was still mstly unknwn;viewers flded in t see what a French newspaper called"an
enrmus,hrrific,gaping vid(空白)”.
Classics f art,literature and music are suppsed t carry sme mysterius appeal that endures
acrss the ages.But as Rchelle Gurstein,a histrian,writes in a new bk,the "timeless classic"
is anything but."What I believed was written in stne was actually written in water",she argues.
Classics cme and g.
Take ther celebrated wrks f art.Until the end f the 19th century Michelangel's"David"
had nly his fig leaf t prtect him frm the weather in Piazza della Signria in Flrence.He
attracted mre pigens than visitrs;visitrs preferred the artist's sculpture f Mses in Rme.
Befre the famus "Venus de Mil"was discvered in 1820,viewers were crazy abut "Venus de
Medici",a delicate sculpture mst peple alive tday have never heard f.
Much as in art,the classics f music and literature have nt always been set in stne either.
Tday,Jhann Sebastjan Bach is ften regarded as the master f classical music.But after his
death in 1750,Bach's cmpsitins fell ut f fashin until Felix Mendelsshn,a German
cmpser,rediscvered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's masterpiece"Mby Dick"was
largely frgtten until critics such as Raymnd Weaver,a prfessr at Clumbia University
rescued him frm the depth f a nbdy arund the centenary f his birth in 1919.
"The status f classics"depends n critics and shws the pwer f passinate writers t change
the way peple lk at art.Tastes evlve,and they shuld.But culture lives n nly as lng as
peple cntinue t argue ver what cunts as a classic tday.The true enemy f the classic is nt
relativism r awakening.Itis silence.
28.What made the painting"Mna Lisa"famus?
A.The theft. B.The semi-smile. C.The reprt. D.The painter.
29.What des Rchelle think f classics?
30.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
B.By ffering examples.
A.By making a cmparisn.
D.By giving a descriptin.
C.By giving an explanatin.
31.What might ultimately discurage the develpment f classics?
A.The ignrance fculture B.The curse f time.
The inventin f railrads started a new age f land travel and frever changed the way humans
perceive time.On Nvember 18th,1883,railrad cmpanies in the United States and Canada
transfrmed time in bth cuntries,leading t the grund-breaking cncept f time znes arund
the wrld.
Fr centuries,peple measured time based n the Sun's psitin,with each twn
setting its clcks accrding t lcal nn.As trains began t travel acrss lng distances,the
lack f crdinated(协调 一 致的)time systems became a majr issue.Different lcal times
led t train scheduling chas,with delays and,mre dangerusly,the risk f accidents.A unified(
统 一的) time system became essential ntjust fr efficiency but als fr natinal safety.
By 1847,all British railway cmpanies had adpted a single standard,"Railway Time"time,
acrss their netwrks.The new timekeeping methd was adpted natinwide in 1880,making the
UK the first cuntry t standardize time.Standardizing time acrss Great Britain imprved
efficiency,reduced the number f rail accidents,and helped passengers make their cnnectins.It
didn't take lng befre this idea spread t Nrth America.Hwever,unlike the UK which nly had
t standardize time acrss a cuntry,the US and Canada,with their vast teritries cvering
multiple time znes,needed t unify time acrss an entire cntinent,adding t the cmplexity f
standardizatin.
In 1879,Canadian engineer Sir Sandfrd Fleming came up with a revlutinary idea after
missing a train:the creatin f time znes.On Nvember 18,1883,railrads in the
Canada adpted standard time,dividing the cntinent int fur znes:Eastern,Central,Muntain,
and Pacific.A year later,Fleming helped rganize the Internatinal Prime Meridian Cnference,
where the Greenwich Meridian was chsen t be the cmmn zer f lngitude( 经 线 )and the
standard f keeping track f time thrughut the wrld.The creatin f time znes revlutinized
hw humanity rganized time,prviding a practical slutin t a widespread prblem with lasting
effects n glbal cmmunicatin,cmmerce,and culture.
32.What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A.Enduring. B.Fading. C.Changeable.
D.Admirable.
C.The evlutin f tastes.
D.The lack f criticism.
D
A.T intrduce the early timekeeping methds.
B.T state the necessity fr a unified time system.
C.T shw the issues f cmplex railrad netwrks.
D.T present the risks f lng-distance transprtatin.
33.What can we knw abut initial time standardizatin in Nrth America?
A.It was mre challenging t carry ut.
B.It was nly adpted in certain regins.
C.It prmted the expansin f the train system.
D.It pushed the UK t crdinate time natinwide.
34.In which year was the glbal time zne system fficially established?
A.1847 B.1879 C.1883 D.1884
35.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Standardized timekeeping imprved railway safety.
B.The unified time standard revlutinized land travel.
C.The prgress f railrads inspired the birth f time znes.
D.Train scheduling is essential t efficient glbal cmmerce.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多 余选项。
Test anxiety exists and is a cmmn prblem amng students. 36 .When yu're
stressed and anxius during an exam,yur mind has a tendency t g cmpletely blank.Here are
sme tips n hw t reduce r vercme test anxiety.
Get t knw the material
First,yu need t knw the tpic f the exam. 37 .Knwing as much as pssible
abut the material can get yu ready fr the test.As t any exam,learn yur material thrughly.
Memrize what needs t be memrized and understand what needs t be understd.
Slw dwn and calm yurself
38 _.S when the test starts,rather than immediately jumping t answer the
questins,relax first t get yur mind t wrk.Wait fr the class t settle dwn befre yu start
answering.Saying a few wrds f encuragement and cnscius breathing can help yu calm
yurself dwn.
39
If yu have an hur fr an exam,try t cnsume every secnd f that hur in answering the
best pssible chice.There are n rewards fr finishing first!
Silence unwanted pressures
Believe it r nt,chances are that ther students can be a surce f majr anxiety during the
test.Seeing them cramming(恶补),telling yu what yu need t remember and what might shw
up in the exam will affect yur preparatin.Get past thrugh the negative and unwanted thughts
and remind yurself f hw well yu knw abut the tpic.Avid speaking with any fellw
classmates wh are nt prepared and wh express negativity. 40
A.Dare t be the first
B.Budget and cnsume yur time
C.A sund sleep may help yu ease the test anxiety
D.They might destry all that yu have prepared fr
E.Anyne taking an exam experiences sme level f anxiety
F.Rushing thrugh a test can make yu read the questins and chices incrrectly
G.Als,find ut hw many questins there wuld be n the test and the required time fr it
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节 (共 15小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 共 15分 )
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year was 1956.My husband and I mved frm St.Luis t Frt Wrth,Texas with ur
nine-mnth-ld baby,Pam.He had a jb there,and his family 41 clse by as well.We
fund a lvely 42 and settled in quickly.Everything went smthly
One freezing cld mrning,I headed fr the Laundrmat(自助洗衣店).1 43 the
engine f ur 1953 Chevy t warm up the car and put Pam in her car 44 ,which was in
the frnt seat then.I 45 the dr withut a secnd thught.Then I put the basket f
laundry in the back and lcked the ther dr. 46 ,I realized I had lcked the keys and my
47 in the car and lcked myself ut.
I immediately went int 48 There was nbdy arund.My neighbrs had bth
gne t wrk.What was wrse,there were n cell phnes at that age t 49 my husband
As I lked up the street,I saw a red Frd pickup 50 .The driver 51 the
pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.The man n the passenger side f the truck
52 immediately.After a brief cnversatin,he said in a cmfrting vice,"I have a car just
like this ne;let me see if my 53 will pen the dr."Magically,it 54 !
I have tld s many peple that Gd was the 55 in a red Frd pickup in
Octber 1956.
B.wrked C.lived D.wandered
B.bakery C.fundatin D.institutin
n B.put n C.turned n D.fcused n
B.basket C.spt D.seat
B.lcked C.clsed D.fixed
B.Eventually
C.Suddenly D.Occasinally
B.handbag C.sn D.baby
B.panic C.relief D.surprise
B.blame C.attack D.attract
B.distancing C.appraching D.passing
B.shuted C.verlked D.stpped ff B.paid ff C.put ff D.tk ff B.key C.passwrd D.fingerprint
B.brke C.lst D.wrked
B.neighbr C.emplyer D.firefighter
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。
The United Natins Educatinal,Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)inscribed
Spring Fesival n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritge f Humanity n
December 4,2024
56. a signature part f Chinese culture,the Spring Festival,als called Chinese New
Year,is ne f the 57. imprtant)festivals practiced in China and arund the wrld.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival,58 mark)the start f the traditinal
Chinese Lunar New Year,invlves varius scial practices,including prayers fr gd frtune and
family reunins.It als features 59 (activity)planned by elders and festive public events 60.
rganize)by cmmunities.
Accrding t UNESCO's dcumentatin,the traditinal knwledge and custms assciated
with the Spring Festival 61. (pass)dwn within families and cmmunities,as well as
62 (frmal)thrugh the educatin system.
The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival embdies the harmny between humans and
nature and cntributes 63. sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and
educatin.It als plays 64. key rle in raising envirnmental awareness.
The isting f the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity is an
acknwledgment f nt nly its Chinese rts but als the ideas it carries that cnnect all
humanity.
China nw has 44 items n the intangible cultural heritage list f the UNESCO,
65. cntinues t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
第 四 部 分 写 作 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，
导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包括：
1. 该现象及你的看法：
2. 你的建议和理由：
3. 你的鼓励和祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early winter mrning.Jan was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the
living rm.She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall—it was already nine 'clck.
Every weekend mrning,her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe.Aithugh Jan was
still sleepy,she knew she had t get up.After all,she didn't expect her brther Mike,wh
was sleeping like a lg,t hear the phne.She quietly went ver t the living rm.When she
picked up the receiver,n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings,“Gd mrning,my
Dear!"Recgnizing the vice frm her father,Jan was immediately surrunded by a sense
f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Jan's father was a seaman,wh rarely came back.Wrking n the sea was really hard.
Brn in a nt-rich family,Jan and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy
the family atmsphere.
“Gd mrning,Dad,what's up?”Jan said in an easy tne.”I have been very nice
rccently,my baby.Tday is yur mther's birthday,and I have rdered her a cake nline and
it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur.D remember t take the cake."
Hearing her father's wrds,Jan felt a little ashamed.Hw she culd frget Mum's
birthday!She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the ily flr that hadn't
been mpped(拖地)fr a few days-There was tw hurs befre her mther came back.She
calculated thcy had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this,she felt full f excitement."Well,Dad,nw I'm ging t wake Mike up.
We will give Mum a surprise!"
Jan hung up the phne with Dad,and hurriediy went t Mike's rm t share him her
Big Cleaning plan.After listening t Jan,Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
With the cake placed n the table.Mum came in.
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