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2024-2025学年湖南省永州市蓝山县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省永州市蓝山县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Hell,everyne!My name is Tang Ting,and nw I(1) ______ in a middle schl in Hunan Prvince(省).My schl isn't very big but it is very(2) ______ .
My schl day(3) ______ very late.I get t schl at 7:40 in the mrning because classes begin at 8:05.Schl is ver at 5:30 pm.S I have a lt f time t g t clubs after schl.
I am gd at all my(4) ______ ,especially maths and histry.I think they are interesting.I als d well in Chinese because I read a lt.
My(5) ______ lessn is cking.I like cking!Nw I can ck a meal by myself.I wn't be hungry when my(6) ______ aren't arund.I have learnt(学习) t ck beef ndles and make dumplings.
My schl lunch is delicius,t.I have(7) ______ at schl with my classmates.At lunchtime,we can watch TV.This is the best(8) ______ f the day.After lunch,we ften g t the playgrund.Smetimes,we play ball games.Smetimes,we just sit under the tree t have a(9) ______ .
I like my schl.I have a gd(10) ______ at schl every day.
1.A. liveB. walkC. study
2.A. beautifulB. bringC. difficult
3.A. preparesB. startsC. learns
4.A. subjectsB. schlsC. grades
5.A. ldB. newC. favurite
6.A. parentsB. classmatesC. teachers
7.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
8.A. fdB. classC. part
9.A. lessnB. breakC. meal
10.A. timeB. yearC. week
二、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
A
11.Hw lng des The KF Club pen(开放) n Sunday? ______
A. Fr 30 minutes.B. Fr 60 minutes.C. Fr 90 minutes.
12.What club can yu jin if yu are interested in singing? ______
A. The Music Club.B. The TT Club.C. The KF Club.
13.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
A. Mr Liu's phne number is 678-9027.
B. The lessns in the TT Club is fr half an hur.
C. Students can g t the three clubs n Thursday.
B
Paul is frm a big family.His grandparents have a sn and a daughter.The sn is Paul's father,Jack.And the daughter is Paul's aunt,Amy.Paul has a sister.Her name is Alice and she is eight years ld.Paul's aunt Amy and uncle Frank have tw daughters.They are Grace,14 and Helen,12.They are students f N.5 Middle Schl.
Tday is Sunday.The family are in the grandparents' hme.The children play chess and sing sngs in the mrning.At abut 12:00 p.m,they have a big lunch.After lunch,they take a pht.In the pht,Alice is in the middle f her parents.Grace is n the left f her grandmther.Where is Paul?Aha,he is nt in the pht.He is taking phts fr them.
14.Wh is Frank? ______
A. Paul's father.B. Paul's brther.C. Paul's uncle.
15.Hw many children des Paul's family have? ______
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
16.Where is Grace in the pht? ______
A. She is in the middle f her parents.
B. She is n her grandma's left.
C. She is n the right f her father.
17.What's the best title(标题) fr the passage? ______
A. Paul's FamilyB. Paul's A DayC. Paul's Gd Time
C
English names and Chinese names are different.
Many English peple have three names,a first name(a given game),a middle name and a last name(a family name).My name is James Allen Green.James is my first name.Allen is my middle name.And Green is my last name.I have a big family.We dn't use Mr,Mrs,Ms r Miss befre(在……之前) the first name.We use them befre the family name.
But in China,the names are different.Many Chinese peple have tw names,a first name and a last name.I have a friend.His name is Lin Ta."Lin"is his family name,and"Ta"is his given name.Peple can use Mr,Mrs,Ms r Miss befre the family name.Peple dn't use them befre the given name.
In a wrd,English names and Chinese names are really different.
18.What can we knw abut James? ______
A. He is frm the USA.B. He has tw names.
C. His family name is Green.
19.What's the relatinship(关系) between James and Lin Ta? ______
A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Brthers.
20.Hw many names d many Chinese peple have? ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
21.What's the right structure(结构)f the passage? ______
A. B.
C.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
22. Sam is twelve.He is a student in N.6 Middle schl in Beijing.He is very happy tday because it is 1 st June---Children's Day,and it's his birthday t. His mther and father have a birthday party fr him.There are many drinks and fd n the table t.
Sam asks his gd friends t cme t his birthday party.They are Linda,Tm,Jhn and Lucy.They bring presents t Sam.Linda buys a nice pen fr Sam.She knws Sam lves writing stries.She wants Sam t write many gd stries.Tm buys a basketball fr Sam.Basketball is Sam's favurite sprt,and he is really gd at it.Jhn and Lucy buy a big birthday cake fr Sam.The friends sing"Happy Birthday" t Sam.Then Sam and his friends eat the cake,dance and play sme games.They have a gd time at the party.
(1) Hw ld is Sam?
______
(2) Why is Sam very happy tday?
______
(3) What is Sam's favurite sprt?
______
(4) What d yu d n yur birthday?
______
(5) 把划线句子翻译成中文。
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
My new schl is great!It's very beautiful.(1) ______ .
There's a large sprts field next t the teachers' building.All the students g there and d exercises tgether in the mrning.It's amazing!(2) ______ .It's a special way t start the week.
( 3) ______ .We spend mst f the time in ur classrm.It's big and clean.Every week,we change seats.This week I sit next t my best friend,Han Lin.
The dining hall is acrss frm the sprts field.It's my favurite place because there are many kinds f fd.(4) ______ .They make delicius jiazi.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.Dear Jack,
Hw are yu?I'm (1) ______ middle schl student.I'm in Class One.I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.I get up(2) ______ six in the mrning.Fr breakfast,I g t schl with my friend.
At schl,I have seven subjects-Chinese,English,maths,histry,gegraphy,science (3) ______ PE.I like maths because I am gd with numbers.I think it's imprtant(4) ______ (learn) maths well.Mr Lin(5) ______ (be) my science teacher.He is very nice.Students all like(6) ______ ( he).My favurite subject is science because I want t be a science(7) ______ (teach) in the future.
We have six(8) ______ (lessn) a day.Classes are ver at three in the afternn.After schl,my friend ften(9) ______ (ask) me t play sprts.I'm really happy t play with them.It's (10) ______ (interest).
I like my schl life.Hw abut yur schl life?Please tell me.
Yurs,
Han Juan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.时光飞逝,一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了!相信你遇见了不少新朋友,请根据思维导图以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。
要求:1必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2 60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
My best friend
Hell,everyne!I have a friend.His name is .
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我的名字叫唐婷,现在我在湖南省的一所中学读书。A.居住;B.散步;C.学习。根据in a middle schl in Hunan Prvince(在湖南省的一所中学)可知,我在湖南省的一所中学学习。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我的学校不大,但很漂亮。A.漂亮的;B.无聊的;C.难的。根据My schl isn't very big but it is very(我的学校不大,但很)可知,我的学校不大,但很漂亮。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:我的上学时间很晚。A.准备;B.开始;C.学习。根据because classes begin at 8:05(因为课程从8:05开始)可知,说的是上课开始时间。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我擅长所有科目,尤其是数学和历史。A.科目;B.学校;C.年级。根据especially maths and histry(尤其是数学和历史)可知,说的是学科,故我擅长所有科目。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的课是烹饪。A.老的;B.新的;C.最爱的。根据I like cking(我喜欢烹饪)可知,说的是喜欢烹饪,故我最喜欢的课是烹饪。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:父母不在的时候,我不会饿的。A.父母;B.同学;C.老师。根据Nw I can ck a meal by myself(现在我可以自己做饭)可知,说的是自己做饭,结合常识,可知父母不在的时候,我不会饿的。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我和同学们在学校吃午饭。A.早餐;B.午餐;C.晚餐。根据My schl lunch is delicius,t(我的学校午餐也很美味)可知,说的是午餐美味,故我和同学们在学校吃午饭。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:这是一天中最美好的时光。A.食品;B.班级;C.部分。根据At lunchtime,we can watch TV(午餐时间,我们可以看电视)可知,说的是看电视,故看电视是一天中最美好的一个部分。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:有时,我们仅坐在树下休息一下。A.课程;B.休息;C.用餐。根据Smetimes,we play ball games.(有时,我们玩球类游戏。)可知,说的是玩球类游戏,故坐在树下休息一下。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我每天在学校都玩得很开心。A.时间;B.年;C.周。根据I like my schl(我喜欢我的学校)可知,喜欢学校,故每天在学校都玩得很开心,have a gd time"玩得开心"。故选A。
唐婷在湖南省的一所中学就读,学校虽小但很美丽。她每天7:40到校,下午5:30放学,课后有充足时间参加俱乐部活动。她擅长所有科目,尤其数学和历史,也因阅读广泛而中文出色。她最喜欢的课程是烹饪,已学会做牛肉面和饺子。学校午餐美味,她与同学共进午餐并观看电视,这是一天中最美好的时光。午餐后,他们常去操场玩耍或休息。唐婷热爱她的学校,每天都过得很开心。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据The KF Club的信息 "We meet n Saturday and Sunday frm 9:30 a.m t 11:00 a.m."(我们在星期六和星期日上午九点半到十一点开会。)可知从上午9:30到11:00,时长为11时 - 9时30分=1小时30分,1小时=60分钟,所以1小时30分=90分钟,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The Music club提到 "Can yu sing?Wuld yu like t sing?Please call Ms Wu at 678 - 0983."(你会唱歌吗?你想唱歌吗?请致电678 - 0983给吴女士打电话。)可知如果你对唱歌感兴趣,可以加入音乐俱乐部,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据The TT Club中提到 "Every week,we have a lessn n Thursday fr thirty minutes."(每周,我们在星期四上30分钟的课。)可知课程时长为30分钟,即半小时,故选B。
短文主要介绍了三个俱乐部:风筝俱乐部(KF Club),活动时间是周六和周日的上午9:30到11:00;排球俱乐部(TT Club),每周四下午5点有30分钟的课程;音乐俱乐部(Music club),每周五下午5点到6点在音乐室活动。同时提供了各俱乐部的联系电话。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Paul's aunt Amy and uncle Frank have tw daughters.(保罗的阿姨艾米和叔叔弗兰克有两个女儿。)可知弗兰克是保罗的叔叔。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Paul has a sister.(保罗有一个妹妹。),They are Grace,14 and Helen,12.(她们是14岁的格蕾丝和12岁的海伦。)可知保罗家有4个小孩--保罗,保罗的妹妹爱丽丝,格蕾丝和海伦。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Grace is n the left f her grandmther.(格蕾丝在她祖母的左边。)可知格蕾丝在她祖母的左边。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了保罗的大家庭,故选A。
保罗来自一个大家庭,介绍了家庭成员及其关系。周日家人在祖父母家聚会,孩子们上午下棋唱歌,中午享用丰盛午餐后合影留念,保罗负责拍照未入镜。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中And Green is my last name.(格林是我的姓。)可知,我们对詹姆斯了解是他的姓是格林,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中My name is James Allen Green.(我的名字是詹姆斯•艾伦•格林。)和第三段中I have a friend.His name is Lin Ta.(我有一个朋友。他的名字叫林涛。)可知,詹姆斯和林涛是朋友关系,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Many Chinese peple have tw names,a first name and a last name.(许多中国人有两个名字,一个名字和一个姓氏。)可知,许多中国人有两个名字,故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题;第二段和第三段分别具体说明问题;第四段总结;因此,这篇文章的正确结构是总分总,选项A符合,故选A。
短文主要介绍了英文名和中文名的不同。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Twelve.
【小题2】Because it is 1st June - Children's Day,and it's his birthday t.
【小题3】Basketball.
【小题4】I have a birthday party and invite my friends t cme.
【小题5】他的父母为他举办了一场生日派对。
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Sam is twelve." (Sam 12 岁。)可知,Sam 12 岁。故填:Twelve.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"He is very happy tday because it is 1st June---Children's Day,and it's his birthday t." (Sam 今天很高兴,因为今天是 6 月 1 日儿童节,也是他的生日。)可知,Sam 今天很高兴,因为今天是 6 月 1 日儿童节,也是他的生日。故填:Because it is 1st June -Children's Day,and it's his birthday t.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Basketball is Sam's favurite sprt" (篮球是Sam最喜欢的运动。)可知,Sam 最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填:Basketball.
(4)主观表达题。我举办一个生日派对并邀请我的朋友们来。故填:I have a birthday party and invite my friends t cme.
(5)英译汉题。His mther and father他的父母;have a birthday party 举办了一场生日派对;fr him为他。故填:他的父母为他举办了一场生日派对。
本文主要讲述了 12 岁的 Sam 在北京第六中学上学,儿童节当天恰逢他生日,父母为他举办生日派对。Sam 邀请了 Linda、Tm、Jhn 和 Lucy 四位好友,他们分别为 Sam 带来礼物,包括 Linda 送的钢笔、Tm 送的篮球、Jhn 和 Lucy 送的生日蛋糕。朋友们为 Sam 唱生日歌,之后大家一起吃蛋糕、跳舞、玩游戏,在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】B、C、E、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句My new schl is great!It's very beautiful.(我的新学校很棒!它非常漂亮。)及其后文内容,可知说的是学校的一些建筑,结合选项,应说"有许多现代建筑。"故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句It's a special way t start the week.(这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。)可知说的是升旗,结合选项,应说"每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句We spend mst f the time in ur classrm.(我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。)可知说的是教室,结合选项,应说"教学楼在运动场的后面。"故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句It's my favurite place because there are many kinds f fd.(这是我最喜欢的地方,因为有很多种食物。)可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说"我喜欢那里的中国菜。"故选A。
短文主要介绍了作者的新学校,包括美丽的校园环境、大型运动场、每周一的升旗仪式、教室布局以及喜欢的餐厅。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】at
【小题3】and
【小题4】t learn
【小题5】is
【小题6】him
【小题7】teacher
【小题8】lessns
【小题9】asks
【小题10】interesting
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是一名中学生。根据student表泛指,且空后middle一辅音音素开头,故填:a。
(2)考查介词。句意:我早上六点起床。at six(六点),故填:at。
(3)考查连词。句意:在学校,我有七门课——语文、英语、数学、历史、地理、科学和体育。根据science (科学)以及PE(体育),可知前后句之间表示并列关系,故填:and。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:我认为学好数学很重要。空处作主语,应用动词不定式,故填:t learn。
(5)考查系动词。句意:林先生是我的科学老师。句子为一般现在时,主语Mr Lin(林先生)为第三人称单数,故填:is。
(6)考查代词。句意:学生们都喜欢他。空处作宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故填:him。
(7)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的科目是科学,因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据空前不定冠词a,可知空处应填单数名词:老师,故填:teacher。
(8)考查名词。句意:我们一天有六节课。根据空前six表复数,故填:lessns。
(9)考查动词。句意:放学后,我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。句子为一般现在时,主语my friend (我的朋友)为第三人称单数,故填:asks。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这很有趣。be interesting(有趣),故填:interesting。
这是Han Juan写给Jack的一封信。信中,Han Juan介绍了自己的学校生活:她是一名初中生,周一至周五上学,每天六点起床,和朋友一起吃早餐后去学校。在学校有七门课程,她喜欢数学和科学,因为擅长数字且想成为科学老师。林先生是她的科学老师,很受学生喜爱。每天有六节课,下午三点放学,之后朋友常邀她运动,她觉得很有趣。Han Juan表示喜欢自己的校园生活,并询问Jack的校园生活如何。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】【小题1】My best friend Hell,everyne!I have a friend.His name is Wei Hui.(朋友姓名) He is 12 years ld and his birthday is n Octber 18th.(年龄,生日) He likes sprts,and basketball is his favrite sprt.He always plays it with me after schl.(最喜欢的运动) Fruit and vegetables are his favrite fd.He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的食物) At schl,he likes P.E.and science.He thinks they are interesting.(最喜欢的学科) I like t play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lt.【高分句型二】(为什么喜欢他)
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.
他说吃水果和蔬菜使他健康。He says 后用了宾语从句,动名词短语eating fruit and vegetables 在宾语从句中作主语,指单数。
【高分句型二】
I like t play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lt.
我喜欢和卫辉一起玩,因为他总是帮我很多。because 因为,引导原因状语从句.help sb.a lt帮助某人很多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The KF Club
D yu like flying kites(放风筝)?D yu think it's interesting?We have ur club nw.We meet n Saturday and Sunday frm 9:30 a.m t 11:00 yu want t jin us?Call Mr Liu at 678-9038.
The TT Club
D yu want t play vlleyball well?Every week,we have a lessn n Thursday fr thirty minutes.It starts at 5:00 Mr Ga at 678-9027.
The Music club
Can yu sing?Wuld yu like t sing?Please call Ms Wu at 678-0983.We will meet in music rm frm 5:00 6:00 Friday.
A.I lve the Chinese fd there
B.There are many mdern buildings
C.Every Mnday we raise the flag there
D.The schl hall is next t the sprts field
E.The classrm building is behind the sprts field
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