③寒假提升-专题06 高一英语寒假检测卷（教师版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)

这是一份③寒假提升-专题06 高一英语寒假检测卷（教师版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)，共19页。
1. It’s imprtant t keep c________in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。
2. Luckily, Peter was nly slightly i________in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，彼得在车祸中只受了点轻伤。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。
3. Learning t speak anther language takes much e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effrt##ffrt
【解析】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要很多努力。根据单词首字母以及句意，much后应填不可数名词effrt，译为“努力，精力”，作take的宾语。短语“take effrt”意为“花精力，努力”。故填effrt。
4. Watch the news and yu’ll keep t________f the latest infrmatin.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】track##rack
【解析】考查名词。句意：看新闻，你就能了解最新的信息。根据“the latest infrmatin”和首字母t可知，此处是指了解最新信息，所以应用名词track表示“踪迹”作宾语，动词短语keep track f意为“追踪；了解……的动态”。故填track。
5. Nt knwing hw t escape, they were t________in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】考查动词。句意：由于不知道如何逃生，他们被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句中的“Nt knwing hw t escape”，这里是说他们被困在了着火的大楼里。trap意为“使落入险境”，为及物动词，空前有were，这里应用动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。
6. It was raining heavily, s peple tk s________frm the rain in the stre. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】考查名词。句意：雨下得很大，所以人们在商店里避雨。take shelter frm躲避。根据首字母提示及句意，故填shelter。
7. The village he grew up in was ttally d________by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destryed##estry##damaged##amaged
【解析】考查动词，被动语态。句意：他长大的那个村庄在去年的大地震中被完全破坏了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用过去分词与was构成被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表达“被破坏”，“破坏”英语表达为“destry或damage”，过去分词形式为“damaged或destryed”。故填damaged或amaged或destryed或estryed。
8. Every furth year, a________frm all ver the wrld cmpete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】考查名词。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都会参加奥运会。空处应用名词作主语，结合句中的谓语动词cmpete，这里应用名词复数。根据句中的“the Olympic Games”，这里指的是运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，为可数名词。故填athletes。
9. When we were at schl, ur Chinese teacher always s________the imprtance f reading alud. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们的语文老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由句意以及首字母提示可知，动词stress“强调”符合句意，由时间状语从句“When we were at schl”可知主句为一般过去时态，设空处填动词stress的过去式。故填stressed。
10. The red rse is a ________(象征) f lve and rmance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】symbl
【解析】考查名词。句意：红玫瑰是爱情和浪漫的象征。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应用单数名词symbl，作表语。故填symbl。
11. We haven’t fixed a ________(具体的) date fr ur meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】specific
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们还没有确定会议的具体日期。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词specific，作定语修饰名词date。故填specific。
12. I wrte dwn the name f the htel fr future ________(参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reference
【解析】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子结构，应填名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。
13. I wuld ________(感激) it if yu culd help me slve the prblem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词appreciate。空前有wuld，这里应用动词原形。wuld appreciate it if...意为“如果……将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。
14. ________ (比较) with his previus nvels, the latest ne has mre breath-taking plts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他以前的小说相比，最新的小说情节更扣人心弦。结合汉语提示“比较”可知短语为be cmpared with，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
15. One f the mst serius challenges facing human sciety is ________(全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】glbal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类社会面临的最严峻的挑战之一是全球变暖。表示“全球的”应用形容词glbal作定语。故填glbal。
二：完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit 4、Unit 5，必修二Unit1-2单词表内短语的适当形式填空)
1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。
With neither side the ther, a deadlck was reached in the discussins．
【答案】giving way t
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“向……让步”为give way t，在with复合结构中，动词短语和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填giving way t。
2. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在15.2%的投资。
, a fur-year degree is the equivalent f an investment that returns 15.2% a year.
【答案】On average
【解析】考查固定短语。分析汉语意思可知，此处应为状语，使用介词短语，表示“平均而言”应为n average符合句意，且位于句首，介词n首字母要大写。故填On average。
3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。
Thrugh the mist, He culd just a tall, pale,
shadwy figure tramping thrugh the undergrwth
【答案】make ut
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句型中“Thrugh the mist（透过薄雾）”以及“shadwy figure（模糊的身影）”可知，此处表达“在薄雾中勉强辨认出模糊的身影”，make ut表示“勉强地辨认”；在情态动词后，需使用动词原形形式。故填make ut。
4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。
Since gases and liquids are capable f flwing, they are cmmnly as fluids.
【答案】referred t
【解析】考查固定搭配和语态。“把称作”为固定搭配refer t as，主语they(此处指气体和液体)和refer t as是被动关系，此处表示“气体和液体被称作”，所以refer应用过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动，故填referred t。
5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。
She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.
【答案】was reminded f
【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词，“令人某想起”用remind sb. f sth.，主语she和remind之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was reminded f。
6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力.
the terrible strain it can put n a child when yu expect the best reprts.
【答案】Be careful f
【解析】考查动词短语。be careful f，当心…… 。该句为祈使句，用 动词原形。故填Be careful f。
7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持球队输了。
Sccer fans can be easily r even start t fight if the team they supprt suffers defeat.
【答案】stirred up
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语stir up ；设空处在整个句子中作谓语，表示“被煽动”，应用过去分词，与can be easily构成被动语态。故填stirred up 。
8. 满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
In rder t satisfy peple’s need, the emergency services were with medical advice in cmmunity hspitals.
【答案】prvided
【解析】考查动词和语态。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整，结合句意，表示急诊服务“被提供”，即主语the emergency services与动词prvide“提供” 之间是被动关系，所以谓语用被动语态，即were prvided。故填prvided。
9. 这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。
The vase, which ver 600 years t the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and dwns f the family.
【答案】dates back
【解析】考查动词短语、时态。根据句子结构，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，“这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶”可表达为“这个可追溯到600年前的明朝的花瓶”，此处考查动词短语“date back+一段时间+t...”，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，该从句的先行词为The vase，作定语从句的主语，为单数，故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates back。
10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。
Althugh what I the charity was just a drp in the cean, it meant a lt t me.
【答案】dnated t
【解析】考查动词时态和介词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少what引导的主语从句的谓语部分“捐赠给”，dnate t“捐赠给”，由句意和下文的meant可知，用一般过去时，故填dnated t。
三．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.D. Cmmunicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
1推理判断题。根据第一段“Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Fd”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。
2细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. (品尝putine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘putine。)”可知，你最享受putine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。
3细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。
B
At 6.00 p.m. n Thursday, in Waterstnes in Piccadilly, Lndn, staff (全体雇员) were running arund with bwls f jellybeans and bttles f lemn juice. Five minutes later, peple f all ages started t cme thrugh the drs. Sme dressed up as characters frm the bks! “This is the third event I’ve been t,” said 28-year-ld Alex. “Last year they changed the secnd flr int Diagn Alley.” In many f the chain’s 275 branches acrss the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived fr Harry Ptter night,” said staff at the Bradfrd stre.
But Harry Ptter night wasn’t the nly cause fr celebratin fr staff and custmers. The previus day, Waterstnes had annunced that it was back in prfit fr the first time since 2011, under the leadership f its very wn wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bkseller. He was brught in t rescue the Waterstnes chain when it was abut t clse dwn.
When Daunt tk ver Waterstnes, his first task was t cut csts. Then he had t make the stres mre attractive and imprve the lighting. Cffee shps were pened inside the stres, and events were held, such as the nw-famus Harry Ptter nights, r talks by authrs. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each stre the pwer t chse what bks t sell, and t chse the prices fr different bks. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shps were string mre bks that interested lcal custmers.
Daunt is cnfident abut the future f bkshps. “Peple lve buying bks,” he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that custmers dn’t get when they shp nline. If we keep creating shps that d that, it desn’t matter what ges n nline. High streets and shps are part f the heart f the cmmunity. Peple will always want t g t shps.”
4. Why did peple cme t Waterstnes in Piccadilly n Thursday?
A. T buy the Harry Ptter bks.B. T attend a Harry Ptter night.
C. T meet the authr f bks.D. T lk arund Diagn Alley.
5. What was anther reasn fr Waterstnes t celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the stre.B. The chain started t make mney.
C. The bkshps wuld pen again.D. James Daunt became the wner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stres smaller.B. Chsing the bks himself.
C. Giving stres mre freedm.D. Selling bks t lcal custmers.
7. Why des Daunt think bkshps have a gd future?
A. They prvide cheaper bks fr peple.
B. Online shpping will nt last frever.
C. They can recmmend suitable bks.
D. They prvide what nline bksellers cannt.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的Waterstnes连锁书店。
4细节理解题。根据第一段中“Five minutes later, peple f all ages started t cme thrugh the drs. Sme dressed up as characters frm the bks! “This is the third event I’ve been t,” said 28-year-ld Alex.(五分钟后，各个年龄层的人开始陆续进门。有些人打扮成书中的人物！ “这是我参加的第三次活动了，”28岁的亚历克斯说)”和““Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived fr Harry Ptter night,” said staff at the Bradfrd stre.(“我们的第一批巫师已经来参加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德书店的工作人员说)”可知，周四，人们来到皮卡迪利大街的Waterstnes书店参加哈利波特之夜。故选B。
5推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Harry Ptter night wasn’t the nly cause fr celebratin fr staff and custmers. The previus day, Waterstnes had annunced that it was back in prfit fr the first time since 2011, under the leadership f its very wn wizard.(但哈利波特之夜并不是员工和顾客唯一的庆祝活动。此前一天，Waterstnes书店宣布，在自己的巫师领导下，公司自2011年以来首次恢复盈利)”可推知，Waterstnes书店庆祝的另一个原因是连锁店开始赚钱了。故选B。
6细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each stre the pwer t chse what bks t sell, and t chse the prices fr different bks. (但最大的变化是，Daunt赋予了每家书店选择出售什么书以及选择不同书籍价格的权力)”可知，给商店更多的自由是Daunt做出的最大改变。故选C。
7细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s a physical pleasure that custmers dn’t get when they shp nline. If we keep creating shps that d that, it desn’t matter what ges n nline. (这是顾客在网上购物时无法获得的身体上的愉悦。如果我们继续创建这样的商店，网上发生的事情就无关紧要了)”可知，Daunt认为书店有一个美好的未来，因为他们提供了网上书店不能提供的东西。故选D。
C
Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins. Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.
The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers. Since restaurants dn’t have enugh wrkers, the remaining staff must wrk harder. Regardless, custmers face lnger wait times, fewer menu chices and higher prices. Sme businessmen are lending a rbtic hand in the frm f server rbts. These rbts are nt exactly mdeled after Rsey, the Jetsns’ rbtic husehld servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server rbts cme in several different varieties. Many have a design that lks like a rlling cart. One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them. Restaurant wners are finding server rbts ideal fr perfrming repetitive tasks, hwever many there are. They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t hungry custmers, but als fetch back dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
Perhaps yu’re wndering abut issues such as the cst and safety factrs. Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. Dn’t be surprised if yu see ne rlling up t yur table sn.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give sme examples.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T state the develpment.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What’s the main reasn fr the lack f restaurant wrkers?
A. The rise f labr csts.B. The hard wrk in the restaurant.
C. The influence f the pandemic.D. The drp f fd service industry.
10. What can we infer abut server rbts frm paragraph 3?
A. Custmers will be satisfied with the server rbts’ service.
B. A server rbt may lk like a rlling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server rbts are nt qualified fr ding many repetitive tasks.
D. Server rbts will help clean dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the use f rbtic servers?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Objective.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。
8推理判断题。根据第一段“Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins.(机器人过去只出现在科幻小说中。在20世纪60年代，太空时代的动画家庭杰森一家有一个可以做家务的机器人女佣。在2014年的电影《超能陆战队》中，机器人大白可以立即诊断并治愈疾病。在现实生活中，机器人在许多制造业和家庭环境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士)”介绍了以往的机器人的情况，是为了引出本文主题句“Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.(现在机器人在食品服务行业找到了归宿)”，由此推知，第一段的作用是引出本文话题——餐饮服务行业中机器人的应用。故选D项。
9细节理解题。根据第二段“The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers.(全球疫情大流行和由此引发的经济危机导致餐馆员工短缺)”可知，目前餐馆员工不足是由于受全球疫情所影响。故选C项。
10推理判断题。根据第三段“One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them.(许多设计看起来像一个滚动的推车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。许多都相当矮，形状像《星球大战》中的R2D2。它们是用来端菜的，高度也刚好让顾客可以轻松够到)”可知，这些机器人设计的形状很可爱，高度正合适食客们轻松够到，使用了cute，just the right height等肯定的说法，由此推测，顾客应该对这些服务机器人比较满意。故选A项。
11推理判断题。第二段“... but they are pretty clever.(但它们非常聪明)”及第三段也表示这些机器人可以使顾客满意，使用了“cute，ideal，just the right height”等正面描述性词汇，最后一段“Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. (至于价格，一个服务器机器人的价格从几千到几千美元不等。2021年，一家餐厅甚至以每天15美元的低价租了一辆。在安全方面，机器人身上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾客。因为没有足够的餐厅工作人员，用这些机器人服务员填补职位很容易)”讲到价格也不贵，也很安全，市场也有需求。由此推测，作者对餐饮业服务机器人的使用持积极肯定的态度。故选B项。
D
When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They wil prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
12. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Plite cmments are encuraged.B. Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C. Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.D. Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A. Talking ver tabs in discussins.B. Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C. Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.D. Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
14. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By using figures.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing reasns.D. By making classificatins.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cultural CntextB. Cnflict Preventin
C. Cultural DifferencesD. Cmmunicatin Puzzles
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
12细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situatins like this, cntext is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切。)”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。
13推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. ( 中国的沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。故选C项。
14推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. (然而，随着时间的推移，英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之处。)”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选B项。
15主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.(事实上，居住在这两个国家国际居民经常抱怨，他们必须理解当地人的真正意思，因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交流上的误解。D项“Cmmunicatin Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选D项。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu have a few minutes t spare? If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne. ____1____ Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.
Wrd puzzles
One f the mst ppular wrd puzzles — the crsswrd — has been arund fr nearly 110 years. Crsswrds can be dne with paper and pencil r nline. Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary. ____2____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in sme way. The wrld’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As f 2020, ver 450 millin Rubik’s Cubes had been sld.
Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type. ____3____ Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces — the largest ne n recrd.
Lgic puzzles
____4____ Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____5____
There are many ther kinds f puzzles. But n matter which yu prefer, puzzles are a great way t spend yur time.
A. Peple have been interested in puzzles fr many reasns.
B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.
C. Additinally, they have smething in cmmn: they test yur skills r knwledge.
D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.
E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.
F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.
G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
1上一句“If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项。
2根据上文“Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项。
3根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces—the largest ne n recrd.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项。
4根据下文“Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项。
5根据上文“Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。
四．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle Schl rganized a schl talent shw n Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It G”. Suddenly he frgt the ____1____. The children watching Jagger’s perfrmance ffered ____2____ and spntaneusly(自发)started t ____3____ alng with him.
The added supprt gave the 13-year-ld by enugh cnfidence t ____4____ the wrds f the sng again. Jagger ended his appearance t lud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that ____5____ mment when it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him,” Jagger’s mther Stacey said.
What ____6____ Jagger was that everyne did that fr him. The kids ____7____ arund him. They shwed him that he is nt disabled but he is just differently ____8____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recrded the ____9____ mment n camera. “Yu culd sec an bvius ______10______ in his emtins,” Klein said. “He gt really happy and he ______11______ the sng.”
Jagger didn’t ______12______ any f the kids in the audience because he attends a different schl ut f twn. It made the ______13______ even mre special. “I just feel s ______14______ t live here and fr the way the kids and the cmmunity ______15______ him,” his mther added.
1. A. fearsB. perfrmanceC. wrdsD. music
2. A. guidanceB. assistanceC. servicesD. explanatin
3. A. singB. cryC. applaudD. cme
4. A. make upB. search frC. refer tD. pick up
5. A. disastrusB. magicalC. awkwardD. annying
6. A. excitedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cnfused
7. A. turnedB. dancedC. gatheredD. ran
8. A. impressiveB. ableC. fluentD. calm
9. A. difficultB. quietC. sacredD. heartwarming
10. A. changeB. featureC. injuryD. stress
11. A. challengedB. startedC. finishedD. chse
12. A. requestB. knwC. admireD. greet
13. A. diseaseB. cmmunityC. mmentD. camera
14. A. luckyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. lst
15. A. remindedB. cntactedC. hnredD. supprted
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。
1考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。A. fears害怕；B. perfrmance表演；C. wrds话语、歌词；D. music音乐。根据下文“the wrds f the sng again”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选C项。
2考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。A. guidance指导；B. assistance帮助；C. services服务；D. explanatin解释。根据下文“spntaneusly(自发)started t ____3____ alng with him.”可知，在贾格尔忘记歌词之后，台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来，帮助他想起歌词。故选B项。
3考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭喊；C. applaud鼓掌；D. cme到来。根据下文“Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang ‘Let It G’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A项。
4考查短语词义辨析。句意：这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。A. make up组成；B. search fr寻找；C. refer t涉及；D. pick up 重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenly he frgt the ____1____.”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选D项。
5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围”。A. disastrus灾难性的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. annying令人恼火的。根据上文“spntaneusly(自发)started t ____3____ alng with him”下文“It made the ____3____ even mre special.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选B项。
6考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。A. excited激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him”和下文“everyne did that fr him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A项。
7考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。A. turned转变；B. danced跳舞；C. gathered聚集；D. ran跑步。根据上文“it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C项。
8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. able能够的；C. fluent流利的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“They shwed him that he is nt disabled but ”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力的。故选B项。
9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚·克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。A. difficult困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. sacred害怕的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据上文“I just feel s ____4____ t live here and fr the way the kids and the cmmunity ____5____ him”以及“They shwed him that he is nt disabled but he is just differently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令然感动的时刻。故选D项。
10考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. change改变；B. feature特点；C. injury伤害；D. stress紧张。根据上文“The added supprt gave the 13-year-ld by enugh cnfidence”以及下文“He gt really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A项。
11考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。”“他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. challenged挑战；B. started开始；C. finished 完成；D. chse选择。根据“Jagger ended his appearance t lud applause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C项。
12考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。A. request要求；B. knw知道；认识；C. admire钦佩；D. greet打招呼。根据下文“ because he attends a different schl ut f twn”可知，贾格尔是在不同的学校上学，因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选B项。
13考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。A. disease疾病；B. cmmunity社区；C. mment时刻D. camera照相机。根据上文“It was just that ____15____ mment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C项。
14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. lucky幸运的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. respnsible负责的；D. lst迷失的。根据上文“It was just that ____15____ mment when it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A项。
15考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. reminded提醒；B. cntacted联系；C. hnred光荣的；D. supprted支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s perfrmance ffered ____2____ and spntaneusly(自发)started t ____3____ alng with him.”以及“It was just that ____5____ mment when it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t exercise, less is nt mre—but it’s certainly better than nne. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent f all ___1___ (death)frm majr chrnic(慢性的)diseases, yet almst ne f every three Americans spend a lt f time sitting dwn. They usually say they have n free time ___2___ physical activity at all.
Light activity can imprve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is gd, mderate(适度的)activity is even ___3___ (gd). And yu dn’t have t head t a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, huse cleaning and gardening, are as ___4___ (effect)as a structured exercise prgram in imprving heart functin(功能), lwering bld pressure ___5___ keeping r lsing weight.
In ne study, verweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and wmen ___6___ learned behaviral skills t make them mre physically active, such as walking arund airprts r train statins while waiting fr a departure, ___7___ (reduce)their bdy fat percentage and imprved their bld pressure and heart functin as much as individuals(个人)wrking ut at a ___8___ (fit)center.
There are different types f activity in a center, ___9___ peple d aerbic and muscle exercise t build up their health. But actually multiple shrt perids f exercise during the day ____10____ (be)nearly as beneficial as ne lng sessin.
【答案】1. deaths 2. fr 3. better 4. effective 5. and 6. wh 7. reduced
8. fitness 9. where 10. are
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会提高患病的概率，因此专家建议人们每天都要做一些运动，最好每天有不少于30分钟的适度运动。
1考查名词。句意：在主要慢性疾病导致的死亡人数中，缺乏体育锻炼占23%，但在三个美国人中就有一个人花大量时间坐着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，death表示“死亡人数”时通常为复数。故填deaths。
2考查介词。句意：有些人说他们根本没有时间做体育活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，表示目的，意为“去做什么”，介词fr符合句意。故填fr。
3考查形容词。句意：虽然轻度运动很好，但适度运动更好。根据空前的even修饰形容词或副词比较级可知，此处应为比较级，结合句意，此处表示与轻度运动进行比较，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
4考查形容词。句意：最近的研究已经证实，“生活方式”活动，如散步、打扫房间和园艺，在改善心脏功能、降低血压、保持或减肥方面，与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，effect的形容词为effective，且在“as…as…”结构中，应使用形容词原级。故填effective。
5考查连词。句意：最近的研究已经证实，“生活方式”活动，如散步、打扫房间和园艺，在改善心脏功能、降低血压、保持或减肥方面，与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知，空前的imprving heart functin(功能)， lwering bld pressure与空后的keeping r lsing weight为并列关系，结合句意可知，三个动名词结构都是锻炼的好处。故填and。
6考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是人。故填wh。
7考查谓语动词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子的谓语，根据and可知，此空与空后的imprved 为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填reduced。
8考查名词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语修饰center说明该中心的功能或者属性，fit的名词为fitness意为“健康”。故填fitness。
9考查定语从句。句意：中心有不同类型的活动，人们进行有氧和肌肉锻炼以增强健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词center表地点。故填where。
10考查谓语动词。句意：但实际上，白天进行多次短时间锻炼几乎与一次长时间锻炼一样有益。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，句子主语是multiple shrt perids为复数，根据上文中的are可知，该处应用一般现在时态，be动词为are。故填are。
五．写作（40分）
第一节 你是校英语社团负责人，你负责创建的介绍中国文化遗产的英文网站很受老外欢迎，在这过程中你充分感受到英语的重要性。现请你根据这亲身体验写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们学好英语。
内容要点包括：
1.英语的重要性；
2.分享你的故事；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I feel hnred t make a speech here! As is knwn t all, English has becme the mst cmmn language n the Internet and fr internatinal trade. I have been learning English fr ten years and I can speak English fluently, which makes me cnfident and brings me great pleasure.
I lve English and I lve great Chinese culture as well. It is lucky that I can cmbine my hbbies. I funded an English website tw years ag, thrugh which I intrduce many Chinese cultural relics t freigners wh are interested in Chinese culture. The website is very ppular and receives nearly millins f views. I am prud that I can make a cntributin t spreading Chinese culture.
I hpe we teenagers shuld be aware f the imprtance f learning English, which is a useful tl and can help us learn mre abut the wrld.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness f Strangers
We depend upn a cmmunity where helping thers is highly thught f. This helps frm a web that hlds us tgether in times f need.
Years ag, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my furteen-year-ld daughter, Cassandra, called me frm her rm. “Mm, can yu help me get dwnstairs?” She had lung disease and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day, s it was impssible fr her t mve up and dwn the stairs withut help. I turned dwn the stve and ran upstairs t her rm. Cassandra let ut a sigh and clsed her eyes. “Mm, I wish it wasn’t s hard fr me t climb the stairs.”
“I knw, hney. We’ll try t wrk smething ut.”
A mnth earlier, a cmpany intrduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) t us. It sunded wnderful. It wuld greatly imprve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we culdn’t affrd it alng with the medical bills althugh Jhn, my husband, even tk tw jbs t supprt the family.
I asked the lcal rganizatin fr help nce again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shwer chair; maybe they culd help with a stairlift, t. I held my breath while the phne rang. “D yu have a stairlift I culd brrw?” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bught a shwer chair. Then we culd return the brrwed ne. I laded it int my car and drve t the rganizatin. As I gt clse t the gate f its building, I saw smething lking like metal rails, and ne f them had a chair attached.
I thught I was seeing things. I parked my car and gt ut t cnfirm it was real. I tuched the cl metal f the rails and the sft cushin f the attached seat. There was even a remte cntrl taped t a rail. It was a stairlift! I ran in t ask abut it. A vlunteer tld me that smene left it here during the night. He added that a nte was left n the stairlift, saying “Fr anyne wh may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully. “Of curse, I mean if yu really need it.” the vlunteer replied. “Yes, yes. Yu knw my daughter’s cnditin desn’t allw her t mve up and dwn stairs freely, which causes us great truble. We really need this.” I said eagerly. After filling in an applicatin and ging thrugh sme ther simple prcedures, the stairlift was laded in my car and waiting t g hme. I was s excited that almst frgt t ask abut wh the dnatr was. The vlunteer said, “Strangers.”, smiling.
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut! With a big smile n her face, Cassandra sat n the chair and switched it n. Slwly but steadily, the stairlift slid dwn, landing n the first flr safe and sund. Cassandra was mre than happy, s did Jhn and I. “Thanks mm and dad.” “It is the strangers wh we are suppsed t give ur gratitude t, my dear.” I knelt dwn t hld her hands, “I dn’t knw wh send this gift t us, but I’m sure they are really kind strangers”. “Yes, mn. I will never frget!”.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿因为肺病无法自由上下楼梯，非常需要一部电动座椅电梯。但由于家庭经济条件有限，他们无法自行购买。作者只能打电话向当地社区寻求帮助，但社区告诉她也没有。几天后作者去社区归还淋浴椅，发现社区门口有一部电动座椅电梯。志愿者告诉她这是给有需要的人准备的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我今天可以拿走吗?’我满怀希望地问。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请电动座椅电梯。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰在我们的楼梯上修好电梯后，我们对卡桑德拉大喊，让她试一试!”可知，第二段可描写电动座椅电梯被安装好，一家人感恩陌生人。
2.续写线索：提出申请——办理手续——询问捐赠者——安装与试用——感恩陌生人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答，答复：reply/answer
②对……大喊：shut at/yell at
③打开它：switch it n/trun it n
情绪类
①抱有希望地：hpefully/with hpe
②快乐的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu knw my daughter’s cnditin desn’t allw her t mve up and dwn stairs freely, which causes us great truble.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Slwly but steadily, the stairlift slid dwn, landing n the first flr safe and sund.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
[高分句型3]It is the strangers wh we are suppsed t give ur gratitude t, my dear.(运用了强调句型)