山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，50 per persn，B．In 1939，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fish, chips, steak, burgers and pies—these are the building blcks f pub cuisine in the UK. Fr thse in need f guidance, here is the annual ranking prvided by Rate Gd last week.
The Scran & Scalliein
A gd steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass f red wine, yu’ll get ne f the mst ppular pub cmbinatins. Enjy the perfect cmbinatin at tp Scttish chef Tm Kitchin’s cheerful pub, The Scran & Scalliein, in Edinburgh at market price! £38 per persn.
The Mariners
Fish and chips is a cultural icn. This belved dish is eaten by everyne. Its appeal lies in the fact that, even at its mst basic, it’s generally gd. Try it with Paul Ainswrth’s triple-cked yukn gld fish and chips at The Mariners in Rck, Crnwall. £23 per persn.
The Eastn White Hrse
It seems as thugh there’s a burger n every pub menu and it’s been this way fr decades. But varieties are nw n ffer at The Eastn White Hrse in Sufflk, where chef Vernn Blackmre dishes up the Eastn cheese and bacn burger with special fillings ranging frm Krean beef briskets t wild berries. £15.50 per persn.
The Pny Chew Valley
Ham, egg and chips is a pub classic dating back t the First Wrld War. It was especially ppular with British sldiers behind the lines n the battlefields. “When it’s really gd it’s great, but when it’s bad it’s fine,” says Adam Symnds, the c-wner f celebrated Lndn pub, The Baring. Try the great classic at The Pny Chew Valley, in Chew Magna, Smerset. £14.50 per persn.
21．What is The Scran & Scalliein famus fr?
A．Fish and chips. B．Ham, egg and chips.
C．Different burgers. D．Steak, chips and wine.
22．Wh wrks at the pub in Sufflk?
A．Paul Ainswrth. B．Tm Kitchin.C．Vernn Blackmre. D．Adam Symnds.
23．Which pub shuld yu g if yu want t spend the least?
A．The Mariners.
B．The Pny Chew Valley.
C．The Scran & Scalliein.
D．The Eastn White Hrse.
B
The survival f the genetically unique Key deer in Flrida is an incredible envirnmental success stry. But few peple knw that it is a man’s tugh apprach and deep lve f the shy creatures that have helped save the entire species.
Admittedly, it’s hard nt t lve the creatures that can be fund nly in the Lwer Flrida Keys. Male Key deer weigh apprximately 90 t 100 punds full-grwn, and stand abut the size f a large dg. Females are a little smaller, averaging 60 t 70 punds full-grwn. Male r female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.
But in the early 1900s, the deer were a main fd surce fr the lcals. By the 1930s, they were ver-hunted t the pint f extinctin. Althugh Flrida utlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting cntinued. The darkest times came arund 1950 when nly 50 Key Deer (r less) were alive in the wrld.
The saving f Key deer frm ttal extinctin is generally credited t ne man: Jack Watsn. When the Natinal Key Deer Refuge was established in the Lwer Keys in 1957, he was appinted the first manager and quickly declared a ne-man war n pachers targeting the deer under his prtectin.
“As sn as my father became the manager, he spread the wrd that he was a n-nnsense guy wh wuld d whatever it tk t prtect the Key deer,” Jack’s sn, Kip Watsn, recalled during an interview. “Once he ran acrss a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) hles in the gas tank.”
Kip remembered anther time when his father discvered peple were hunting deer n Little Pine Island, which was reachable nly by bat. He heard shts, fund the hunters’ bat, and statined himself nearby t catch them when they returned t it. They didn’t cme back arund as quickly as he wanted them t, s he just set the bat n fire and said, “I’ll cme back in the mrning. I’m sure they’ll be ready t talk t me by that time.”
24．What can be learned abut Key deer frm paragraph 2?
A．They are very cute and rare. B．They weigh abut 90 t 100 punds.
C．They can be fund acrss the US. D．They are a main fd surce fr the lcals.
25．When did Key deer hunting becme unlawful?
A．In 1930.B．In 1939.C．In 1950.D．In 1957.
26．What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Rude managers. B．Strict fficials. C．Illegal hunters. D．Lcal residents.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jack Watsn’s measures?
A．Ineffective. B．Heart-warming. C．Creative. D．Vilent.
C
Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was amng the first t cme up with the idea that psitive facial expressins can make us happier and negative facial expressins can make us sadder r angrier. And it is still taught in psychlgy classes tday.
But researchers are nw finding that this phenmenn may be mre cmplex than they nce thught. A study published last year that reviewed arund 50 years f data, including the results f nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback thery”, has fund that the effects were extremely tiny.
“All tld, nly abut 7% f the participants felt happier when they tried t put n smiling faces,” says Nick Cles wh led the study. “The result adds t a debate that has been nging since the dawn f psychlgy.”
The debate ver whether the simple act f mving ne’s facial muscles int different shapes can make ne feel happier r sadder has grwn especially heated in the past few years. In anther study, published in 2016, 17 labs arund the glbe failed t reprduce the results.
Althugh it was a big blw t “facial feedback thery”, in 2018, researchers in Israel reran the experiment nce mre. They said they were able t reprduce the results—as lng as the participants weren’t being bserved r filmed.
“It gets cmplicated,” says Paula Niedenthal wh was nt invlved in the recent research. “Part f the reasn fr the disparate findings may be that there are slight differences in the dynamics f each expressin. Fr example, there are lts f different kinds f smiles. Nt all smiles are genuine smiles f jy, and they’re hard t re-create in a lab.”
Mrever, thugh mst lab studies have fund that there’s n harm in smiling, a study published this year fund that service wrkers wh had t put n a smile fr custmers all day had a higher risk f heavy drinking after wrk.
“I think we shuld hld back n telling peple t turn their frwns upside dwn,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I knw when I’m sad and peple tell me t smile, it just makes me angrier.”
28．What might Charles Darwin suggest we d when we are sad?
A．Put n frced smiles. B．Seek advice frm psychlgists.
C．Think abut happy things. D．Express ur true feelings hnestly.
29．Hw did Nick Cles carry ut his study?
A．He did hundreds f experiments. B．He interviewed thusands f peple.
C．He fllwed the participants fr decades.D．He analyzed data frm many related articles.
30．Accrding t the latest study, frcing neself t smile all day may lead t ______.
A．cnfidence B．depressin C．relaxatin D．embarrassment
31．What is Paula Niedenthal’s attitude t “the facial feedback thery”?
A．Favrable. B．Uncncerned. C．Disapprving. D．Unclear.
D
An ad is usually remembered fr ne f tw reasns: It relates s deeply t viewers that they can’t stp talking abut it r it makes peple s upset that they rush t scial media t cmplain. The ad fr Apple’s new iPad seems t fall int the latter categry.
Psted n scial media Tuesday by Apple CEO Tim Ck, the ad shws a hydraulic press (液压机)destrying almst every creative instrument artists and cnsumers have used ver the years, frm recrd players, t bks and cameras. Within abut 40 secnds, all f the creative instruments are destryed under tns f frce in a dramatic fashin. Resulting frm the destructin? A new shiny iPad Pr and a narratr saying at the end f the cmmercial, “The mst pwerful iPad ever is als the thinnest.”
Apple’s intentin seems straightfrward: Lk at all the things this new prduct can d. But fr many viewers, the ad desn’t mean that.
“I had a really disturbing reactin t the ad,” said a viewer. “It just shws that technlgy is killing everything we have ever fund jy in. Nw, I just want t avid screens and spend mre time enjying the wrld ffline.”
The ad als marks a ntable difference t marketing seen frm Apple in the past. “My initial thught was that Apple has becme exactly what it never wanted t be,” said Vann Graves, directr f the Virginia Cmmnwealth University. “Its famus 1984 ad intrducing the Macintsh cmputer fcused mre n uplifting creativity and thinking utside f the bx as a unique individual. In cntrast, this new iPad cmmercial says, ‘N, we’re ging t take all the creativity in the wrld.’”
In a statement n Thursday, Apple aplgized fr the ad, “Creativity is in ur DNA at Apple, and it’s incredibly imprtant fr us t design prducts that empwer creatives all ver the wrld. We missed the mark with this vide, and we’re srry.”
The ad als arrives during a time when many feel uncertain r fearful abut seeing their wrk replaced by technlgical advances—particularly amid the rapid cmmercializatin f generative artificial intelligence. And watching belved items get destryed desn’t help reduce thse fears.
32．Hw d the viewers feel abut the new iPad ad?
A．Amazed. B．Mved. C．Displeased. D．Cnfused.
33．What des Apple really want t shw abut its new iPad?
A．Its pwerful functin and weight. B．Its fantastic sund quality.
C．Its huge strage and cnvenience. D．Its resistance t destructin.
34．What message did cnsumers get frm the 1984 ad accrding t Vann Graves?
A．Apple was a unique symbl fr buyers.
B．Apple culd help users t be mre creative.
C．Apple was a yung but cmpetitive cmpany.
D．Apple was gd at making high quality cmputers.
35．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An intrductin t a cmpany. B．A guidebk t selecting electrnics.
C．An essay n the art f writing ads. D．A reprt f a cmpany’s advertisement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrwing a dinner party is a great way t build scial cnnectins. If yu’re just starting ut, have n fear. With sme simple planning and a little effrt, hsting yur first gathering needn’t t be frightening.
36
Even withut a prper dining table, yu can hst small grups arund a cunter, r even a large cffee table. Dn’t wrry abut matching glasses and plates. There are cl cmpstable plates and cups at grcery stres. 37 . Their favrite music is really all yu need t create a perfect atmsphere.
Chse a menu theme, and g with the tried-and-true
Pick a favrite place fr sme sample dishes: Italian pasta r Japanese ndles. Just keep it simple. Pasta and ndles are great because they can satisfy different tastes and never fail. Avid experimenting with new dishes n the day f the event. 38 .
Cnsider fcusing yur effrts n ne r tw dishes
Chse ne r tw recipes that create maximum impact at the table fr everyne t enjy. Then chse a few easier recipes fr the rest f the menu. 39 . It’s s easy t thrw everything in and hit the buttn after yur friends cme, s yu can actually enjy the party instead f cking the whle time.
Plan yur menu by thinking seasnally
See what’s fresh and in seasn fr the best prices and quality. Strawberries in seasn? 40 . D yu have a fish market in yur neighbrhd? Freshly baked fish takes nly 20 minutes.
A．Se the scene
B．Avid upsetting yur guests
C．Anther great ptin is htpt
D．Strawberry bwls with cream culd be a nice starter
E．It culd be a beautiful piece f beef r a chclate cake
F．Ask yur guests t send ver their favrite music and create a playlist
G．If yu want t try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance t perfect it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 6:00 am n a calm mrning in Maine’s Rckprt Harbr, and Sadie Samuels is lading traps nt her 28-ft fishing bat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been cming ut with him in this sea since I was brn. I feel mre 42 with my bat here than with my car n the street,” she says.
Lbstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 wrk, and it has 44 been cnsidered a man’s jb. But mre and mre 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their wn bats.
Late in the mrning Sadie has a (n) 46 harvest. “This is prbably the best trap I’ve had all seasn,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back t unlad the 48 .
Fisherman Brad Sctt says lcals have gtten used t 49 Sadie Samuels n the water. “A lt f peple dn’t expect t see a wman ut there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 wrker,” he says.
But her custmers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Mlly Samuels, sell lbster n Saturdays are far mre 51 . “Peple wuld cme up t us and ask wh caught these lbsters,” Mlly Samuels recalls. “When we tld them wh really caught them, they wuld ask whse bat. S it’s just these 52 back-and-frth talks. But peple are 53 cming arund.”
Sadie Samuels says she is just fllwing in the 54 f many wmen wh were mstly knwn as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a lng histry f wmen being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But yu dn’t ever hear abut them.”
41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician
42．A．cmfrtable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．cncerned
43．A．interesting B．dangerus C．beneficial D．relaxing
44．A．carefully B．ccasinally C．casually D．traditinally
45．A．girls B．teenagers C．bys D．adults
46．A．seasnal B．gd C．unpredictable D．unprfitable
47．A．guiltily B．generusly C．happily D．unwillingly
48．A．car B．data C．fd D．catch
49．A．defeating B．stpping C．investigating D．seeing
50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temprary
51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．pen-minded D．warm-hearted
52．A．humrus B．delightful C．strange D．angry
53．A．never B．slwly C．busily D．implitely
54．A．advice B．instructins C．steps D．leadership
55．A．invlved in B．resistant t C．addicted t D．absrbed in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mnkey King is ne f China’s mst successful cultural exprts
The Mnkey King, like many icnic fictinal 56 (her), such as Harry Ptter and Batman, had an unhappy childhd. Sprung frm a rck n a muntain, he vercame early 57 (hard) and acquired such extrardinary skills as smersaulting cluds and turning each hair n his bdy int a versin f 58 (him). Althugh the Mnkey King seems like many f the Hllywd characters, he is different. He is mre than 400 years ld and cmes frm China.
With fictin cnsidered a bad entertainment during the Ming dynasty, the nvel was published in 1592 withut 59 (reveal) the authr’s identity. It is believed that it was written by Wu Cheng’en, a clerk’s sn wh repeatedly failed the exam 60 (get) a gvernment psitin.
The nvel is based n a religius 61 (man) jurney in the seventh century t study Buddhism. The “West” in its title refers t India, 62 he travelled.
But 63 ancient stry has becme very ppular in the wrld since then. In the past century, the bk has been adapted int mre than 60 films, cuntless TV shws, children’s bks and vide games.
As in all gd strytelling, frm Shakespeare t Star Wars, the fight in this stry is fr the her’s sul. But each Mnkey King retelling has served as a mirrr n its times, reflecting the anxieties f its creatrs. Sme interpretatins have cncentrated 64 the need fr discipline t quiet the inner vice. Others stress the theme f underdgs 65 (unavidable) rising t great heights in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文明、活字印刷……，也是我们迈向更美好未来的自信之基、力量之泉！请你参考所给图片，以“中华文明·力量之泉（Chinese Civilizatin: Funtain f Strength）”为题，给校英语黑板报写一篇短文。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Chinese Civilizatin: Funtain f Strength
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The teacher’s hand frze in the middle f writing smething n the blackbard and the whle class laughed, when Mhi rushed int the classrm. Having recvered frm his initial shck, the teacher turned arund t face the rest f the students. Gradually, the laughter died ut.
“Srry,” Mhi said quickly and hurried t his seat.
Mhi was jkingly called “little Einstein” by his classmates, because he was s absent-minded that he rarely shwed up with apprpriate clthing. Tday, he wre a pair f funny green shes that were t big fr his feet. And his half-buttned shirt revealed a very silly red underwear. Actually, Mhi’s classmates always lked frward t such mments that helped t brighten up their therwise bring schl life.
Althugh his classmates fund Mhi amusing, they ignred him mst f the time. And Mhi seemed t absrbed in his wn thughts t care abut making friends with them, either. Mhi’s nly friend was Hamed, wh sat beside him.
One day, Mhi did nt shw up at schl. After schl, Hamed decided t walk ver t Mhi’s huse t check n him. As he apprached the gate, he culd hear vilin music. “Mhi has never played music at schl,” he thught. “Maybe, he is listening t a recrd.”
He called Mhi’s name several times but there was n respnse. As the gate was nt lcked, Hamed let himself in. His eyes widened in surprise: At the center f the living rm, Mhi was lst in playing the vilin. With his eyes tightly clsed, Mhi played s beautifully that the music seemed like cming frm a classic recrd.
“Maybe I culd find an pprtunity fr Mhi t shw his talent and be appreciated mre by the rest f the class,” Hamed thught.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Teachers’ Day came arund, a gd idea ccurred t Hamed. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teachers and students were surprised t see Mhi walk nt the stage with a vilin. __________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据The Scran & Scalliein一节中“A gd steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass f red wine, yu’ll get ne f the mst ppular pub cmbinatins.”可知答案。
22．C 细节理解题。根据The Eastn White Hrse一节中“But varieties are nw n ffer at The Eastn White Hrse in Sufflk, where chef Vernn Blackmre dishes up the Eastn cheese and bacn burger…”可知，这家的厨师是Vernn Blackmre。
23．B 推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去The Pny Chew Valley，因为那里最便宜。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Watsn保护珍稀动物Key deer的故事。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly, it’s hard nt t lve the creatures… Male r female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.”可知，Key deer非常稀有、可爱。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh Flrida utlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting cntinued.”可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。
26．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Althugh Flrida utlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting cntinued.”及画线词前“…he was appinted the first manager and quickly declared a ne-man war…”可推断，pachers指的是偷猎者。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Once he ran acrss a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) hles in the gas tank.’”及最后一段“… he just set the bat n fire…”可推断，Jack Watsn的处理手段有点粗暴。
C
本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。
28．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“… Charles Darwin was amng the first t cme up with the idea that psitive facial expressins can make us happier and negative facial expressins can make us sadder r angrier.”可推断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published last year that reviewed arund 50 years f data…”及第三段“… says Nick Cles wh led the study.”可知，Nick Cles是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第七段“…a study published this year fund that service wrkers wh had t put n a smile fr custmers all day had a higher risk f heavy drinking after wrk.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。
31．C 观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“‘Because I knw when I’m sad and peple tell me t smile, it just makes me angrier.’”可推断，Paula Niedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。
D
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。
32．C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不适才在社交媒体上吐槽。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Resulting frm the destructin? A new shiny iPad Pr and a narratr saying at the end f the cmmercial, ‘The mst pwerful iPad ever is als the thinnest.’”可推断，这则广告的本意是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Its famus 1984 ad intrducing the Macintsh cmputer fcused mre n uplifting creativity and thinking utside f the bx as a unique individual.’”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。
35．D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The ad fr Apple’s new iPad seems t fall int the latter categry.”定下的客观基调及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。
36．A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子、烘气氛”，故A项符合。
37．F 根据空后“Their favrite music is really all yu need t create a perfect atmsphere.”可知，空项应该提到了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速锁定F项。
38．G 根据小标题中“… and g with the tried-and-true”及空前“Avid experimenting with new dishes n the day f the event.”可知，G项“即便要试，也得提前几周做好‘功课’”符合。
39．C 根据空后“It’s s easy t thrw everything in and hit the buttn after yur friends cme，s yu can actually enjy the party instead f cking the whle time.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。
40．D 根据小标题“Plan yur menu by thinking seasnally”及空前“Strawberries in seasn?”可知，D项“草莓拼盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了缅因州的龙虾“西施”Sadie Samuels。
41．C 根据空后“I’ve been cming ut with him in this sea since I was brn.”及下文细节可知，Sadie Samuels 的父亲是一位渔夫（fisherman）。
42．A 因为从小在海上，Sadie Samuels感到驾船比开车更自在（cmfrtable）。
43．B 根据空前“Lbstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and…”可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的（dangerus）。
44．D 因此，传统上（traditinally）这是男性干的活。
45．A 不过，像Sadie Samuels这样从事捕捞的女孩（girls）也越来越多了。
46．B 根据空后“‘This is prbably the best trap I’ve had all seasn…’”可知，这一次收获不错（gd）。
47．C 所以，Sadie Samuels 也感到很高兴（happily）。
48．D 根据空前“After taking in nearly 100 traps”可知，收网后，Sadie Samuels需要把抓到的龙虾（catch）送上岸。
49．D 从空后Brad Sctt对Sadie Samuels的正面评价来看，他们已经习惯见到（seeing）她捕龙虾了。
50．A 而且，Sadie Samuels已经是位捕虾能（skilled）手了。
51．B 根据空前的But及空后那些奇怪的（strange）盘问可知，Sadie Samuels的顾客对她则是满肚子怀疑（skeptical）。
52．C 见上题解析。
53．B 不过，顾客也慢慢地（slwly）接受了她。
54．C 其实，在缅因州，女性从事（invlved in）捕虾的历史不短。只是她们都一直没有被注意到。Sadie Samuels 只是沿着这些女性的足迹（steps）往前走罢了。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《西游记》在海内外传播的情况。
56．heres 考查名词复数。her为可数名词，根据空前的数量词many可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
57．hardship (s)考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词为名词，作vercame的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式hardship (s)。
58．himself 考查代词。根据句意“他能在身上拔一根毫毛让它变成他自己”可知，此处用反身代词himself。
59．revealing 考查非谓语动词。withut为介词，故用所给动词的动名词revealing作宾语。
60．t get 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语。
61．man’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，jurney与man之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。
62．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，又因为其先行词为India，故用关系副词where。
63．the 考查冠词。此处的stry为特指，故与定冠词the连用。
64．n 考查介词。cncentrate n意为“聚焦于……”，为固定短语。
65．unavidably 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰非谓语动词rising，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式unavidably。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Chinese Civilizatin: Funtain f Strength
China is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has had an uninterrupted civilizatin fr thusands f years. It has given birth t glrius cultural gems, such as unique literature and clthing, and cuntless scientific breakthrughs including printing and brnze-making technlgies, which have nt nly benefited China but als the wrld. Mst imprtant f all, it will serve as a funtain f strength and inspiratin fr us when we are facing up varius challenges in the wrld and marching tward a better future.
第二节
One pssible versin:
When Teachers’ Day came arund, a gd idea ccurred t Hamed. It was the traditin f the class t have a cncert fr their teachers n Teachers’ Day and every student culd vlunteer t play his r her favrite music in frnt f the class. Hamed shared his idea with Mhi. At first, Mhi was unwilling t play. After Hamed tld him what he had thught f his music talent, Mhi eventually agreed t have a try.
The teachers and students were surprised t see Mhi walk nt the stage with a vilin. They had never seen him play any instrument r sing a sng in public. But as sn as he started t play, they fell silent. As the last nte ended, there was a mment f silence, which was fllwed by thunderus applause. After the applause died dwn, Mhi cleared his thrat and said shyly, “Thanks t my teachers and classmates fr tlerating my absent-mindedness. Thanks t Hamed wh always tries t see the best side f me.”