安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Mary use t be afraid f?
A. B. C.
2. What shuld Dave d when he meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
3. When was the car invented?
A. In 1887. B. In 1886. C. In 1885.
4. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and custmer.
5. What did the wman think f the film A Perfect Wrld?
A. It was sad. B. It was funny. C. It was educatinal.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What bk des Henry want t brrw?
A. A bk abut music.
B. A bk abut science.
C. A bk abut histry.
7. Hw many days may Henry keep the bk?
A. Fr seven days. B. Fr furteen days. C. Fr twenty-ne days.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8. Where is the new sprts center?
A. Near the playgrund.
B. At the back f the park.
C. By the railway statin.
9. Hw lng did it take Mary t walk t the new sprts center?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
10. Hw much des it cst t be a member next mnth?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $80.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Lucy's grandfather nw?
A. 80. B. 82. C. 84.
12. What did Lucy's family plan fr her grandfather?
A. A party. B. A trip. C. A bk.
13. Hw did Lucy's family ask Grandfather's friends t help?
A. By sending letters. B. By making calls. C. By paying visits.
14. When did Lucy's family give the gift t Grandfather?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
15. What des Lucy think is the mst imprtant?
A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个洗项中洗出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项。
1. The wrker wearing ________ untidy clthes was in ________ hspital fr six mnths last year.
A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clthes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“fr six mnths”可知，此处指“生病住院”，in hspital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。
2. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A. priceB. pineerC. prideD. pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pineer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
3. Mst yung peple shp n TikTk because they ________ spend time ging frm shp t shp.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Mst yung peple shp n TikTk because they ... spend time ging frm shp t shp.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。
4. —What’s that nise, Tm?
—Oh, ur next-dr neighbr ________ a party.
A. was havingB. is havingC. will haveD. had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，我们隔壁的邻居正在开派对。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that nise, Tm?”可知，询问现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。
5. Grace has already ________ the knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.
A. laid utB. put awayC. gave utD. hld n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid ut摆放，布置；put away把……收好；gave ut分发；hld n坚持。根据“ knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。
6. —Have yu heard f ChatGPT?
—Of curse. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ________ used sn.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过ChatGPT吗？——当然了。人工智能让困难的任务变得简单。它将很快被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地。根据“AI makes difficult tasks easy”可知，此处为“广泛使用”。故选C。
7. —Gina is very gd at making Chinese clay.
—Really? ________ I knw, she hasn’t taken any classes n making Chinese clay.
A. As far asB. As sn asC. As lng asD. As well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉娜非常擅长制作中国粘土。——真地吗？据我所知，她没有上过制作中国粘土的课。
考查连词辨析。As far as 就……而言；As sn as 一……就……；As lng as 只要；As well as 和……一样。根据“she hasn’t taken any classes n making Chinese clay”可知此处指“据我所知，她没有上过制作中国粘土的课”，as far as I knw“据我所知”。故选A。
8. Many peple are attracted ________ Dng Yuhui ________ nt nly his ability but als his spirit.
A. fr; byB. by; frC. by; asD. as; fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词fr。故选B。
9. —Mum, I dn’t remember ________ my histry bk yesterday.
—I saw a histry bk n yur bkshelf just nw. Maybe it is yurs.
A. where I will putB. where did I put
C. where will I putD. where I put
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不记得昨天我把历史书放在哪里了。——我刚才在你的书架上看到一本历史书。也许是你的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；再根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，put的过去式为put，故选D。
10. —I have tried my best, but I’ve made little prgress in English.
—Dn’t wrry. ________. Yu shuld g ver what yu’ve learned as ften as pssible.
A. It’s a pityB. It takes timeC. It’s wrth itD. It sunds terrible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但我的英语进步不大。——别担心。这需要时间。你应该尽可能多地复习你所学的东西。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；It takes time这需要时间；It’s wrth it它值得；It sunds terrible这听起来很糟糕。根据“Dn’t wrry”可知此处是安慰对方，学习需要时间，选项B符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It lks like winter is nearly ver. In Beijing,___11___is arund the crner. But we still have a bit f cld weather left t deal with.
Hwever, this desn’t really___12___me. D yu knw why? In fact, I like___13___weather a lt! It’s pretty cld in my hmetwn. S___14___temperatures are smething that I’m used t.
I think peple fcus(关注) t much n hw___15___they feel when they’re cld. The nice thing abut cld weather is that yu can always___16___mre clthing if yu really feel uncmfrtable. On the ther hand, when it’s really ht ut during summer, yu dn’t have many chices ther than t g smewhere cl. I’d much rather g utside during winter___17___during summer.
Smethings abut winter weather are nice. It can be refreshing(清爽的) t___18___the cld air n yur skin when yu g ut. Flying insects like msquites(蚊子) are___19___t be seen. And n sme days, yu might even see sme snw in the air.
It’s a gd time t drink ht cca r tea and g fr a lng walk utside. Studies have even shwn that exercising utside during winter is____20____fr yu. Yu get mre sunlight and burn mre calries(热量) when yu walk in cld weather. There are plenty f reasns and ways t enjy the clder times f the year.
11. A. summerB. winterC. autumnD. spring
12. A. warnB. meetC. trubleD. surprise
13. A. cldB. cludyC. htD. wet
14. A. highB. lwC. prperD. warm
15. A. easyB. interestingC. happyD. uncmfrtable
16. A. g nB. get nC. put nD. carry n
17. A. thenB. thanC. andD. r
18. A. blwB. smellC. watchD. feel
19. A. anywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. everywhere
20. A. badB. unhealthyC. gdD. difficult
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢寒冷的天气，并表明作者认为在冬天有一些事情是有好处的。
【11题详解】
句意：在北京，春天就要到了。
summer暑假；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“It lks like winter is nearly ver.”可知，此处冬天结束了，是春天就要来了，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，这并没有真正困扰我。
warn警告；meet见面；truble麻烦；surprise吃惊。根据“But we still have a bit f cld weather left t deal with.”可知，此处是寒冷的天气没有困扰作者。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：事实上，我非常喜欢寒冷的天气。
cld冷的；cludy多云的；ht热的；wet湿的。根据“It’s pretty cld in my hmetwn. S …temperatures are smething that I’m used t.”可知，此处是作者喜欢寒冷的天气。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：所以低温是我习惯的。
high高的；lw低的；prper合适的；warm暖和的。根据“It’s pretty cld in my hmetwn.”可知，此处是作者喜欢低的温度。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我认为人们关注太多他们冷的时候有多不舒服了。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“The nice thing abut cld weather is that yu can always…mre clthing if yu really feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是人们关注太多他们冷的时候有多不舒服了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：寒冷天气的好处是，如果你真的觉得不舒服，你可以多穿点衣服。
g n继续；get n上车；put n穿上；carry n继续，坚持。根据“mre clthing if yu really feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是感到不舒服，可以穿多点衣服。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我宁愿冬天外出也不愿夏天外出。
then然后；than比；and和，又；r否则，要不然；wuld rather d A than d B“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当你出去的时候感觉到皮肤上的冷空气，它可以让人耳目一新。
blw吹；smell闻起来；watch观看；feel感觉起来。根据“n yur skin when yu g ut.”可知，此处是当外出时，感到皮肤上的冷空气。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：像蚊子一样会飞的昆虫不见踪影。
anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处；smewhere某个地方；everywhere一切。根据“Flying insects like msquites(蚊子)”可知，此处是在冬天到处都看不到像蚊子一样的昆虫，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：研究甚至表明，冬天在户外锻炼对你有好处。
bad坏的；unhealthy不健康的；gd好的；difficult困难的。根据“Yu get mre sunlight and burn mre calries(热量) when yu walk in cld weather. There are plenty f reasns and ways t enjy the clder times f the year.”可知，此次是冬天在户外锻炼对人有好处。故选C。
B
On December 4th, 2024, the famus authr Qing Ya ____21____ in New Taipei City, Taiwan, at the age f 86. Peple arund the wrld felt sad abut this, because Qing Ya’s wrks were lved by millins f readers.
The writer was brn with the name Chen Zhe in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. In 1938, she mved t Taiwan with her parents in 1949. Under the pen name Qing Ya, she published a series f ppular rmantic ____22____ since the 1960s. At the age f 16, she published her first nvel, Yun Ying, under pen name Xinru. In 1963, she became famus fr her first full-length nvel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrte mre than 60 nvels, each f which was ____23____. Sme f her mst famus ____24____ include Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hng.
Qing Ya’s bks were nt nly ppular in China but als arund the wrld. Many f her nvels were ____25____ int different languages. Her stries, ften ____26____ with lve, twists, and turns, caught the hearts f readers everywhere.
____27____ being a talented writer, Qing Ya was als a successful TV prducer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. She prduced many ppular TV dramas ____28____ her nvels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng. These dramas were nt nly lved by audiences in China but als wn awards and praise ____29____.
Qing Ya’s life was full f ____30____ and lve. Even thugh she has left us, her bks, stries, and the TV dramas will always be lved by peple arund the wrld. And she will always be remembered.
21. A. passed awayB. passed thrughC. passed byD. passed dwn
22. A. dcumentariesB. fictinsC. magazinesD. mvies
23. A. valuableB. strangeC. best-sellingD. cmplete
24. A. wrksB. paintingsC. inventinsD. discveries
25. A. createdB. plishedC. translatedD. regarded
26. A. cveredB. filledC. fullD. satisfied
27. A. AlthughB. BesideC. BecauseD. Besides
28. A. put nB. based nC. turned nD. wrked n
29. A. internatinallyB. graduallyC. generallyD. nrmally
30. A. secretsB. difficultyC. creativityD. ppularity
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍琼瑶的生平及成就。
【21题详解】
句意：2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾新北市逝世，享年86岁。
passed away过世；passed thrugh穿过；passed by路过；passed dwn传承。根据下文“Even thugh she has left us”可知，此处指琼瑶去世了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：自20世纪60年代以来，她以笔名琼瑶出版了一系列流行的浪漫主义小说。
dcumentaries纪录影片；fictins小说；magazines杂志；mvies电影。根据下文“Over the years, she wrte mre than 60 nvels,”可知，琼瑶写的是小说。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：多年来，她写了60多部小说，每一部都是畅销的。
valuable珍贵的；strange奇怪的；best-selling畅销的；cmplete完全的。根据“Over the years, she wrte mre than 60 nvels, each f which was…”及常识并结合选项可知，琼瑶的小说很畅销，C项符合。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她最著名的作品包括《烟雨濛濛》、《在水一方》和《几度夕阳红》。
wrks作品；paintings发明；inventins发明；discveries发现。根据“Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hng.”可知，这些都是琼瑶的作品。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。
created创建；plished抛光；translated翻译；regarded看待。根据空后的“different languages”可知，此处指翻译成不同的语言。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她的故事往往充满了爱、曲折和转折，吸引了各地读者的心。
cvered盖满，覆盖；filled满的，充满；full满的；satisfied满意的。根据“Her stries, ften…with lve, twists, and turns, caught the hearts f readers everywhere.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，她创造的故事充满了爱、曲折和转折，be filled with“充满”，是固定词组。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：除了是一位才华横溢的作家，琼瑶还是一位成功的电视制作人。
Althugh尽管；Beside在旁边；Because因为；Besides除……之外。根据“…being a talented writer, Qing Ya was als a successful TV prducer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指琼瑶不仅是一位才华横溢的作家，还是一位成功的电视制作人，D项符合。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她根据自己的小说创作了许多受欢迎的电视剧，如《还珠格格》和《情深深雨濛濛》。
put n穿；based n基于；turned n打开；wrked n从事。根据“She prduced many ppular TV dramas…her nvels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指根据自己的小说创造电视剧，B项符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这些电视剧不仅深受中国观众的喜爱，还在国际上获得了奖项和赞誉。
internatinally在国际上；gradually逐渐地；generally通常；nrmally正常地。根据“These dramas were nt nly lved by audiences in China”并结合选项可知，此处指这些电视剧还在国际上获得了奖项和赞誉，A项符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：琼瑶的一生充满了创造力和爱。
secrets秘密；difficulty困难；creativity创造力；ppularity流行。根据上文琼瑶创作的作品以及下文“Even thugh she has left us, her bks, stries, and the TV dramas will always be lved by peple arund the wrld.”可知，琼瑶的一生充满了创造力。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bb. D yu like reading?
B: Sure, Mary. ____31____
A: I like reading t, but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
B: ____32____ I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d. Fr example, I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax. But after a while, I usually decide t g n reading.
A: ____33____ Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
B: OK. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: ____34____
B: Jurney t the Center f the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne. ____35____
A: S they are. It’s als ne f my favurite bks.
A. What a pity it is!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
D. Wh are the main characters in the stry?
E. I spend mst f my free time reading.
F. What’s yur favurite bk?
G. It’s gd t read, but nt all the time.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是Bb和Mary之间的对话，主要有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。
【31题详解】
根据“D yu like reading?”以及“Sure, Mary.”可知，此处要讲有多喜欢阅读，选项E“我大部分空闲时间都在读书。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“ yu need t have a rest after an hur r s”以及下文“I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，选项B“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“读书很好，但不要一直读。”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Jurney t the Center f the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么?”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Jurney t the Center f the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事让人愉悦，也充满趣味。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5 f the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zngzi and racing dragn bat are the mst imprtant traditins t memrize Qu Yuan. He jumped int Milu River and died. Lcal peple decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been a lng traditin that peple eat Laba prridge t celebrate the event that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragn head-raising day
Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day-the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was nce a traditin t line up utside the barber shps n this day.
36. Lcal peple threw fd int the river because ________.
A. they liked t feed the fish
B. it had been a traditin befre
C. all f that was Qu Yuan’s favrite fd
D. they wanted t prtect Qu Yuan’s bdy
37. Laba prridge is made by the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A. riceB. nutsC. grainsD. fresh fruits
38. During the first mnth f the lunar year, Chinese peple usually ________.
A. have their hair cutB. design a hair style
C. refuse t cut their hair D. stay at hme
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日：端午节，腊八节，二月二龙抬头。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.”可知，当地的人们把食物扔进河里是因为想要保护屈原的身体。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，制作腊八粥用的是大米、坚果、谷物和干的水果，而不是新鲜的水果。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day-the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.”可知，中国人在正月通常是不理发的。故选C。
B
Basketball is ne f the mst ppular team sprts in the wrld. But what d yu knw abut James Naismith wh invented the sprt f basketball?
James Naismith was brn in Canada in 1861. Naismith was nt gd at study, but enjyed farm wrk. He usually spent his days utside playing games. When he was nine, his parents died frm a fever. Naismith lived with his grandmther and uncle fr many years.
In 1891, while wrking as a P. E. teacher in Springfield, the USA, Naismith was asked t make a game that wuld nt take up much rm, was nt t rugh (剧烈的) and culd be played indrs. Naismith was inspired (启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called “Duck n a Rck”. In this game, players thrw a small rck at a “duck” placed n tp f a large rck in an attempt (尝试) t knck the “duck” ff.
The first game was played n December 21, 1891, with a basket nailed (钉) t either end f the schl’s gym (体育馆), and tw teams f nine players. The ball that they used was a sccer ball.
The riginal (起初的) rules did nt include what is knwn tday as the dribble (带球), and nly allwed the ball t be mved up r dwn the curt (场地) by way f passes between players. On January 15th, 1892, the rules f the game were published in the newspaper.
Naismith came t the end f his life n Nvember 28th, 1939. But he lived t see basketball becme an Olympic demnstratin (表演) sprt in 1904 and an fficial event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
39. Abut Naismith’s early years, we knw the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. Naismith was a tp student at schl when he was yung
B. Naismith ften helped his parents n the farm
C. Naismith lved playing utdr games very much
D. Naismith was brught up by his grandmther and uncle after his parents died
40. Hw did Naismith invent the sprt f basketball?
A. Nbdy asked him t invent the new game.
B. There were n indr games then.
C. His idea came frm a game he played as a child.
D. Sme teachers in Springfield helped him a lt.
41. When the first basketball game was played, ________.
A. there was nly ne basket fixed n the wall
B. ten players frm bth teams culd take part in the game
C. players culd dribble the ball during the game
D. a sccer ball was used instead f a basketball
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯的生平故事及篮球的起源。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Naismith was nt gd at study, but enjyed farm wrk.”可知，Naismith在学习上表现不好，所以选项A不符合事实。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Naismith was inspired (启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called ‘Duck n a Rck’.”可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The ball that they used was a sccer ball.”可知，第一场篮球比赛时使用的是一个足球。故选D。
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s tp lip r muth desn’t frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins. The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult. It takes less than an hur and csts the family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, “Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train. Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising.
One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital. I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way make sure that these peratins will always be available.”
42. Smile Train is a charity which ________.
A. prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
B. raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK.
C. ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect
D. gives children withut parents a new hpe and a new beginning
43. The underlined wrd “abandned” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brught up
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre
B. mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls
D. dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个慈善团体——Smile Train，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷).”以及“The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.”可知，Smile Train是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供免费手术。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt.”以及本句“In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins.”可知，父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子们不被家人所接受，所以被遗弃了，划线部分的含义是“遗弃”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way make sure that these peratins will always be available.”可知，经验丰富的医生与当地医生分享手术技术，可推知，B项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合。故选B。
D
A few clse friends walking thrugh the city streets has becme ppular amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple wuld like t have a jurney t walk arund the city and explre (探索) its beauty.
Citywalk first appeared in Lndn, England t make turists travel like lcals. A grup f peple fllwed a guide, enjyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up clse, and gt a deep understanding f the histry and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the imprtance f heartfelt feeling and a new understanding.
But in China, Citywalk emphasizes fllwing the heart and mving at a slwer speed. Peple d nt need t have a gd plan befre they start walking. Unlike walking in the park r in their neighbrhd, Citywalk includes discvering ld buildings, explring special shps, having a cup f cffee, trying lcal fd and s n. Peple take phts, make vides and share their stries nline. They tell thers where they g and what they find.
In this fast-paced wrld, yung peple are always wrking hard and they have little time fr lcal explratin. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, mre relaxing and slwer-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shp in a small neighbrhd, r a mdern city street, they can all make them feel cmfrtable.
Let’s take a walk tgether and explre the beauty f daily life!
45. Why d yung peple like Citywalk in China?
A. It helps them find better jbs.
B. It gives them mre time t wrk.
C. It ffers chances fr internatinal travels.
D. It allws them t explre daily life at a slwer speed.
46. What wuld peple d when they jin Citywalk in China?
A. Walk in their neighbrhd.B. Lk fr sme ld buildings.
C. Walk in sme beautiful parks.D. Make a detailed plan befre walking.
47. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f Citywalk.
B. T call n peple t take part in Citywalk.
C. T intrduce what Citywalk is t the readers.
D. T ask readers t citywalk in England and China.
48. What is the best title f this text?
A. Citywalk fr All Ages B. Citywalk Arund the Wrld
C. Citywalk in the Small Neighbrhd D. Citywalk—A Way t Lead a Slw Life
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk（城市漫步）。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Citywalk helps them have a warmer, mre relaxing and slwer-paced lifestyle.”和“Let’s take a walk tgether and explre the beauty f daily life!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Citywalk includes discvering ld buildings”可知，城市漫步包括发现老建筑。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk（城市漫步）。故选C。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“Citywalk”的概念，以及它如何帮助人们过上慢节奏的生活，所以最佳标题是“城市漫步：一种慢生活的方式”。故选D。
E
In early 2024, Suthwest China’s Chngqing Municipality held a ht pt festival fr lcal residents, aiming t add mre encuragement t the cnsumer (消费者) market in the new year. The ht pt festival invited ver 20 ht pt cmpanies t prvide services. The event ran frm January 6 t February 5.
Chngqing ht pt, a famus fd in China, has spread its ftprint acrss the wrld. There are nearly 30,000 ht pt restaurants in Chngqing and sme 200,000 ht pt restaurants in ver 20 cuntries arund the wrld, accrding t data frm the Chngqing Ht Pt Assciatin (协会) .
“By hlding the festival, n the ne hand, we hpe t ffer mre cnfidence t the ht pt industry at hme and abrad” said Chen Guhua, the head f the Chngqing Ht Pt Assciatin. “On the ther hand, we als want ht pt, a cmplex industry, t drive a lt f ther businesses, such as agriculture and turism. ”
Because f favrable prices, many cnsumers were visiting stalls (摊位) t eat ht pt. “Chngqing ht pt is ht and spicy, and cntains a lt f different fd,” said He Yan, wh spent 48 yuan n a ht pt serving.
At a stall ran by Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt, a brand which was set up in 2000 and has mre than 1,500 restaurants arund the wrld, sme peple are enjying eating ht pt and thers are buying ht pt bases (底料) , ready-made ht pt and ther prducts.
Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt pened the first verseas ht pt restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first ht pt base factry in Canada in 2021. Nw it has 66 ht pt restaurants in 15 cuntries and its ht pt prducts, such as ht pt bases, are sld in ver 2,000 verseas supermarkets.
It is well-knwn that the ht pt industry nt nly wrks as a Chinese name card t develp internatinal business, but als brings benefits t rural (乡村的) areas.
49. Hw lng did the ht pt festival last?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths.
C. Abut three mnths. D. Abut fur mnths.
50. What did Chen Guhua talk abut?
A. The price f Chngqing ht pt.
B. The way Chngqing ht pt is made.
C. Cnsumers’ views n the ht pt festival.
D. The purpse f hlding the ht pt festival.
51. At a stall run by Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt, eaters can.
①enjy ht pt ②buy ht pt bases
③learn t make ht pt ④buy ready-made ht pt
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
52. What can we learn frm Paragraph 6?
A. The future f Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt.
B. Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt is grwing fast.
C. Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt will g abrad.
D. Liu is the head f the Ht Pt Assciatin.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了重庆市在2024年初举办的火锅节，以促进当地消费市场并推动火锅行业及相关产业的发展。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The event ran frm January 6 t February 5.”可知，火锅节从1月6日持续到2月5日，大约持续了一个月，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By hlding the festival, n the ne hand, we hpe t ffer mre cnfidence t the ht pt industry at hme and abrad…On the ther hand, we als want ht pt…t drive a lt f ther businesses”可知，陈国华谈论的是举办火锅节的目的，故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a stall ran by Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt, a brand…sme peple are enjying eating ht pt and thers are buying ht pt bases, ready-made ht pt”可知，在刘氏重庆火锅的摊位上，人们可以享用火锅，可以购买火锅底料和即热火锅，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu’s Chngqing Ht Pt pened the first verseas ht pt restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first ht pt base factry in Canada in 2021…is sld in ver 2,000 verseas supermarkets”可知，刘氏重庆火锅发展迅速，故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面词数要求）。
F
There is n ther better place in the wrld than ur hmes. Hme is where we learn the first lessn in life.
My hme is in Cchin, a city in Kerala. It is a very fast mving place, but I lve the place. I live in a nt very large apartment. We live n the secnd flr. My father wrks as a banker and my mther writes stries. We just have tw bedrms, ne fr my parents and the ther fr my sister and me.
My mm always cks delicius fd. The dining rm is next t the living rm. The balcnies(阳台) are nt very large, but I like them best because I can enjy beautiful nature sights there. We park ur car utside the huse and there is a small park in the yard where we culd play games in the evening.
There is s much fun at my hme. Thugh we fight fr small things, my parents make us realize all the gd things in life and we try understanding them.
As the saying ges, “A huse is built by hands. but a hme is built by hearts.” Our hme is als built by hearts. My hme is a warm, welcming and lving place.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每一题的词数要求。）
53. Hw many peple are there in the writer's family?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________
54. Why des the writer like the balcnies best? (不超过 10个词)
___________________________________________________________
55. What des the writer think f her hme? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Fur.
54. Because she can enjy beautiful nature sights there.
55. She thinks it is a warm, welcming and lving place.
【语篇解读】本文中作者介绍了自己的家，虽然不大，但是很温暖的一个地方。
【53题详解】
根据“My father wrks as a banker and my mther writes stries. We just have tw bedrms, ne fr my parents and the ther fr my sister and me”可知，作者家里有四口人，分别是爸爸，妈妈，作者和妹妹，故填Fur.
【54题详解】
根据“but I like them best because I can enjy beautiful nature sights there”可知，因为在那里可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光，故填Because she can enjy beautiful nature sights there.
【55题详解】
根据“My hme is a warm, welcming and lving place”可知，作者的家是一个温暖、好客和充满爱的地方，故填She thinks it is a warm, welcming and lving place.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写、使句意明确、语言通顺。
56. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train t Beijing.
【答案】(d)irect
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很高兴他坐了直达北京的火车。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)irect。
57. The p_______ (过程) f study is mre imprtant than the result.
【答案】(p)rcess
【分析】
【详解】句意：学习的过程比结果更重要。prcess过程，是名词，根据系动词is判断，主语为名词单数形式，故填(p)rcess。
58. Althugh the Internet is very helpful t ur study, we need t use it w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：虽然互联网对我们的学习很有帮助，但我们需要明智地使用它。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，wisely表示“明智地”，副词修饰动词use，故填(w)isely。
59. As students, we need t learn hw t m________ (管理) ur time well.
【答案】(m)anage
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们需要学习如何管理好我们的时间。根据中文提示和所给首字母可知，“管理”manage，根据“hw t”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故空格处应填动词原形。故填(m)anage。
60. In fact, the greatest e________ (敌人) fr yu is yurself.
【答案】(e)nemy
【详解】句意：事实上，你最大的敌人是你自己。根据“is”可知，此处应填名词单数形式；根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填enemy，意为“敌人”。故填(e)nemy。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 为了丰富学生课余文化生活，增强学生体质，我校在体育大课间进行各类形式的体育活动。现学校校刊英语专栏以“阳光大课间，活力满校园”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数不少于80词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数，请抄写在答题卡上）；
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This term we have sme fun activities during the 30-minute break in ur schl. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This term we have sme fun activities during the 30-minute break in ur schl. There are many kinds f activities fr us, such as running, practicing rpe skipping, playing vlleyball and s n. Different peple have different ideas abut it.
Teachers think these activities can help students t create an interest in sprts. Students think these activities can help t relax and reduce stress. In my pinin, I think they are gd fr us and can help us have a break during ur intense study. These activities can als help us cperate and cmmunicate with thers.
I hpe there are mre and mre activities fr us t chse because different students have different hbbies and mre activities may give us chances t develp new hbbies.
Hw t start a 16
Think abut the 17
·discuss similar interests
·take actin n imprtant prblems
Chse a meeting place
·at schl
·in a 18 space
Chse a meeting time
·a day when yur members are 19
Find members
·ask family members, friends and classmates
· 20 ntices nline
大课间活动类型
run; practice rpe skipping (跳绳); play vlleyball;
老师们对大课间活动的看法
help students t create an interest in sprts;
同学们对大课间活动的看法
help t relax and reduce stress;
你对大课间活动的看法
对大课间活动更好的建议及理由