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初中英语新北师大版七年级上册 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities知识点讲解(2024秋)
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这是一份初中英语新北师大版七年级上册 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities知识点讲解(2024秋),共5页。
七年级英语上册 Unit 4知识点讲解一、 want 的用法【教材原文】What do you want to be in the future?你将来想做什么?want 作动词,意为“要;想要”。例如:I want the black T-shirt.我想要那件黑色的T恤衫。【归纳拓展】want 的用法① want+名词/代词想要…..② want to do sth.想要做某事③ want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例如: He wants to study.他想要学习。I want you to do your homework.我想要你做你的作业。【真题】(2023北京海淀区期末)-The salad is so delicious! Do you want it__________?-Sure.A.try B.triesC.to try D.trying答案: C解析句意:沙拉真好吃!你想试试吗? -当然。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选 C。二、hope 的用法【教材原文】I hope I can be a swimmer and swim in the Olympic Games one day.我希望我能成为一名游泳运动员,有一天能在奥运会上游泳。hope 在句中作动词,意为“希望”,后可跟that从句或动词不定式。如:I hope that you can come to my party.我希望你能来参加我的聚会。 I hope to visit Paris this summer.我希望今年夏天游览巴黎。易错警示hope 后不能跟动名词形式或复合宾语,即没有hope doing sth.和 hope sb. to do sth.的用法。【真题】(2023 吉林中考)We hope_______ a beautiful home by living a low carbon life(低碳生活).A.build B.buildingC.to build答案: C解析 hope to do sth.希望做某事,是固定搭配.三、join的用法 【教材原文】Do you want to join an after-school club?你想参加课后俱乐部吗?join 作动词,意为“加入;参加”,通常表示“加入某个团体或群体”。 例如:You can join the Swimming Club.你可以加入游泳社团。We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。Do you want to join us?你想加入我们吗?四、which club 引导的特殊疑问句【教材原文】Which club do you want to join?你想加入哪个社团?本句是由 which club引导的特殊疑问句,which club 意为“哪个社团”。what 也常与club连用引导特殊疑问句。例如:Which club does Tom want to join?=What club does Tom want to join?汤姆想加入哪个社团?五、must 的用法【教材原文】The keys must be near each other.那些键必须彼此离得很近。must 是情态动词,意为“必须”,后跟行为动词原形。 例如:You must study hard.你必须努力学习。【拓展】must 还可以表示肯定推测,意为“一定”,其否定形式为 must not/mustn't。例如:① She likes pink. 她喜欢粉色。This pink bag must be hers.这个粉色的包一定是她的。 All visitors must report to reception.所有来宾必须到接待处报到。 You mustn't say things like that.你千万别说那样的话。六、other 的用法:【教材原文】 The keys must be near each other.那些键必须彼此离得很近。句中的 other 为代词,意为“其他;另外”。 other 也可作形容词,意为“其他的;另外的”。例如: Are there any other questions?还有其他问题吗?【归纳拓展】 other 的易混词(组):① 图解 ⊙ ⊙ one the other 用法① :the other 特指两者中的另一个② 图解⊙ ⊙⊙ ⊙ ⊙⊙one another用法②another 泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个;还可以③ 图解⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙⊙ ⊙ ⊙⊙some the others用法:the others 特指确定数目中的其他全部人或物⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙⊙ ⊙ ⊙⊙some others用法:others 泛指不确定数目中的一部分人或物【真题】上接知识点3① (2023黑龙江绥化中考改编) 根据句意及汉语意思写出单词。一Did Alan and Lily_______(加入)the Art Club on June 20th,2023? -Yes.答案: join② (2023 甘肃白银中考)Tara wants to join the Sports Club.(对画线部分提问)_______ ________does Tara want to join?答案: Which/What club③ (2023湖南郴州中考)-_____people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles?-Yes, It's a new traffe rule,A.Can B,Must C.May答案: B解析根据答语中的“这是一项新的交通规定"可推知,问句意为"人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗?”。故选B。③ (2023甘肃天水育生中学期末)I have a pair of colourful trainers, One is on the bed, but I can't find one.A.the other B.otherC.others D.another答案:A解析 通过a pair of 可知是两只鞋,故应用the other one 表示两只鞋中的“另一只”。故选:A。七、interested 的用法 【教材原文】I'm interested in painting and playing the erhu , and I can dance well.我对绘画和拉二胡很感兴趣,而且我舞跳得很好。interested 作形容词,意为“对……感兴趣”,是interest 的派生词。词语联想interest 的派生词意为“对……感兴趣”通常用来修饰人,短语:interested adj.感兴趣的→be/become interested in例如:She is interested in English. (is interested in)=She become interested in English.她对英语感兴趣。I am interested in maths. (am interested in)我对数学感兴趣。interesting adj.有趣的;有吸引力的 → 通常用来修饰事或物例如:This is an interesting story. (is interesting)这是一个有趣的故事。【真题】① 例题 (2023辽宁沈阳七中 教育集团期中)Weare in ______in the_____film.A.interested;interesting B.interesting ;interesting C.interested;interested D.interesting ;interested答案: A解析:第一空修饰人,用interested;第二空修饰物,用interesting。故选A。
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