五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(一)完形填空专练

这是一份五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(一)完形填空专练，共6页。
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(一)完形填空专练A(2023福建中考)It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 　1　 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 　2　 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar(吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 　3　, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 　4　 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 　5　, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping(摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 　6　 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 　7　 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 　8　 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 　9　 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 　10　. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1. A.tired B.strange C.comfortable2. A.calm B.cold C.salty3. A.boss B.waiter C.tourist4. A.fell B.ran C.looked5. A.politely B.bravely C.loudly6. A.catch B.shake C.cover7. A.get over B.care about C.keep out8. A.pleasure B.time C.trouble9. A.but B.or C.so10. A.advice B.courage C.advantageB【人与社会·人际交往】(2022内蒙古赤峰中考改编)　　After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and　11　. I was walking alone slowly 　12　 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 　13　 hard to stand up but fell again. 　14　 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 　15　 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to　16　 down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 　17　 from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 　18　 it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 　19　 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 　20　 on, we became good friends. From that I learned:to help others is actually to help ourselves!11. A.cloudy B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy12. A.so B.because C.but D.and13. A.trying B.starting C.getting D.walking14. A.Without B.With C.For D.About15. A.joke B.smile C.laugh D.cry16. A.fall B.lie C.sit D.turn17. A.easy B.difficult C.same D.different18. A.share B.sing C.dance D.play19. A.her B.my C.his D.its20. A.today B.later C.now D.thenC【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东烟台中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 　21　 goals as me:get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 　22　 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 　23　 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布) 　24　 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 　25　. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 　26　 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him, and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 　28　 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent 　29　 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 　30　 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 21. A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring22. A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing23. A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese24. A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently25. A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary26. A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand27. A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship28. A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve29. A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books30. A.promise B.choose C.realize D.control答案全解全析A[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述餐馆的一名服务员勇敢地跳入湍急的河中救人的故事。1.C　考查形容词辨析。tired“累的”;strange“奇怪的;陌生的”;comfortable“舒适的”。由上文中的Sunday afternoon和many people were playing and picnicking可知,他们感到舒适且放松,故选C。2.B　考查形容词辨析。calm“冷静的”;cold“寒冷的”;salty“咸的”。由空后from the snow-covered mountains nearby可知,水是冷水,故选B。3.B　考查名词辨析。boss“老板”;waiter“服务员”;tourist“游客”。由空前“From behind the bar at the restaurant”以及下文“Looking up from his work, Paul...”“he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知,Paul Blachut在餐馆工作,后来收到老板的表扬,由此可推知,他是一名服务员,故选B。4.A　考查动词辨析。fall“落下;掉下”;run“跑”;look“看”。由下文“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”并结合语境可知,一位母亲和两个女儿在河岸上玩耍时,突然掉进了湍急的水中。fall into为固定短语,意为“掉入”,符合语境,故选A。5.C　考查副词辨析。politely“有礼貌地”;bravely“勇敢地”;loudly“大声地”。由语境可知有人掉入水中路人应大声喊救命,loudly符合语境,故选C。6.A　考查动词辨析。catch“抓住”;shake“摇动”;cover“覆盖”。由语境可知,此处表示三个女人在水中挥舞着手臂,尽力抓住任何她们能抓住的东西。故选A。7.B　考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”;care about“关心;在意”;keep out“阻止;使……留在外面”。由下文“All he could think about was saving the women.(他所能想到的就是拯救那些女人)”可知,他没有在意河里寒冷的水,只想着去救人,故选B。8.C　考查名词辨析。pleasure“高兴;愉快”;time“时间”;trouble“麻烦;困难”。由“because her long dress made her so heavy(因为她的长裙子让她太重了)”可知,他发现这位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦,故选C。9.A　考查连词辨析。but“但是”;or“或者;否则”;so“因此”。由语境可知,人们对保罗表示钦佩,但他很谦虚,此处表示转折,故选A。10.B　考查名词辨析。advice“建议”;courage“勇气”;advantage“优势;有利条件”。由上文可知,保罗跳到寒冷的水中救了人,他很勇敢,所以他因为他的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。故选B。B[语篇解读]　本文介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩,后来发现两人是同班同学,课上女孩也帮助了作者,从此两人成了好朋友。作者从中明白一个道理:帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!11.B　考查形容词辨析。根据“in the snow”可知,天气很冷又多雪,snowy下雪多的,故选B。12.D　考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空格前后是并列关系,故选D。13.A　考查动词辨析。根据“but fell again”可知,女孩努力站起来但是再次摔倒了,try to do sth.努力做某事。故选A。14.A　考查介词辨析。根据“I went over to help her quickly”可知,作者迅速过去帮忙,without thinking不假思索,故选A。15.B　考查名词辨析。根据“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知,作者帮助了摔倒的女孩,女孩笑着说谢谢。故选B。16.C　考查动词辨析。句意:然后他让我坐在一个女孩身边。sit down坐下。故选C。17.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文可推测,新学校的教科书与原来学校的不同。be different from...与……不同,故选D。18.A　考查动词辨析。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知她要跟我一起合用一本书,share合用,故选A。19.B　考查代词辨析。根据“it was the girl I helped this morning”可知,作者很惊讶,to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,故选B。20.D　考查副词辨析。句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。from then on 从那时起,故选D。C[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者和朋友分享如何达到某些目标的建议。21.C　考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;magic神奇的;similar相似的;boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知朋友和作者有相似的目标。故选C。22.A　考查动词辨析。achieve实现;find找到;lose失去;share分享。根据“I’ve made some progress on my journey to...these goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。23.D　考查名词辨析。Chinese汉语;English英语;French法语;Japanese日语。根据第一段中的“be good at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。24.B　考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;regularly定期地;clearly清楚地;silently默默地。根据“Every weekend he would post...”可知是定期地在网上发布他的进展。故选B。25.C　考查形容词辨析。important重要的;different不同的;easy容易的;necessary必要的。根据下一句“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知,取得进展不容易。故选C。26.A　考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;take带走;waste浪费;understand理解。根据空后“the new achievements now”可知,此处指现在让他享受自己取得的成就。故选A。27.B　考查名词辨析。pressure压力;advice建议;money钱;friendship友谊。根据第二段中的“give him some advice”可知此处是指给他建议。故选B。28.D　考查动词辨析。keep保持;stand站立;save节约;improve提高,改善。由第三段关于作者朋友的描述可知,此处应指作者朋友花时间和金钱改善了自己的生活。故选D。29.A　考查名词辨析。change改变;gift礼物;friend朋友;book书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent...in his life.”及前文内容可知,作者的朋友采取了作者的建议,生活发生了改变。故选A。30.C　考查动词辨析。promise承诺;choose选择;realize意识到;control控制。根据语境可知,此处指即使你没有达成目标,意识到自己取得了多大进展也是很好的。