2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市寿光市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市寿光市九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答， What did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1.本试题满分 110分， 考试时间为 100 分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What natural disaster abve might have caused the least damage?
A. Strms.B. Mnsn Strms.
C. Vlcan Eruptin.D. Hurricane.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Hurricane Blas became strnger in Mexic.
B. The Sicily Munt Etna eruptin in Italy lasted 15 days.
C. The suth-west mnsn swept the suth f Sri Lanka.
D. The strms, trnades and flds in the US lasted abut tw mnths.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a lab reprt.B. In a daily newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. On a cmmunity ntice.
B
It might be strange t wear clthes made f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
The fashin cmpany f Alia Juma's shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing kinds frm the cllectin were made f recycled plastic bttles. "We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and it wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn. We shuld use them t imprve the envirnment," said Alia Juma, the cmpany's designer. "Five bttles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a shrt cat."
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted（熔化） and shaped int small balls. Then the balls are melted again t frm threads（线）. Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t prduce 1 tn f threads. This cuts dwn carbn emissins（碳排放） by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making threads.
Sme peple might have wndered abut wearing smething made f plastic bttles. But in fact, clthes made f plastics can be even better than thse made frm cmmn materials. Plastic threads can als be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this innvatin（创新） may lead t a greener future f fashin.
4. Why d fashin cmpanies make clthes with plastics accrding t the passage?
A. In rder t prtect ur earth.
B. In rder t make mre mney.
C. In rder t recycle plastic bttles.
D. In rder t make clthes-making mre fashinable.
5. What des the underlined wrds "break dwn" mean?
A.崩塌B.分解C.融化D.打碎
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The ways t save ur planet.
B. The prcess f making plastic clthes.
C. The cmpanies f making plastic clthes.
D. The kinds f clthes-making with plastic bttles.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastics can nly be used t make clthes.
B. Peple dn't like the clthes made f plastics.
C. The future f plastic clthes making is cheaper.
D. Plastic clthes may replace the clthes made frm ther materials.
C

Anne had been at Green Gables tw weeks befre Mrs. Rachel Lynde came t what she was like.
"Yu're nt much t lk at," Mrs. Lynde said. "Yu're very thin and plain. And yur face has freckles, and yur hair is the clr f carrts."
"I hate yu," cried Anne. "I hate yu! hate yu!"
"What a temper（态度）!" cried Mrs. Lynde.
"Anne, g t yur rm and stay there until I cme up." said Manila. Anne ran t her rm, crying.
A mment later, Manila went upstairs t talk t Anne.
"Mrs. Lynde had n right t call me ugly and red-headed," Annecried.
"Yu had n right t get angry like that," said Manila in a calm vice. "Yu must g t Mrs. Lynde and tell her yu're srry."
"N," Anne said. "I'm nt srry."
The next mrning, Matthew went t Anne's rm. "I think yu shuld aplgize t Mrs. Lynde." he said. "Will yu d that fr me?"
Anne thught abut this. She liked Matthew. She thught he was kind. "All right,"she said." I aplgize."
"Gd girl," Matthew said.
Anne went dwnstairs and said t Manila. "I'm srry. I was rude t Mrs. Lynde. I'd like t aplgize t her." Manila was surprised but als very pleased. They drve ver t Mrs. Rachel Lynde's huse. Anne fell t her knees in frnt f Mrs. Lynde.
"Please, Mrs. Lynde, frgive me fr being s rude t yu yesterday. I am s srry. Can yu find it in yur heart ever t frgive me?"
Manila thught Anne's aplgy was rather strange.
"Get up, child," said Mrs. Lynde. "Of curse I frgive yu. It was a little t hard n yu. Nw, g int the garden and pick a few flwers fr yurself."
8. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say abut Anne?
A. Her hair and height.
B. Her thin and plain bdy.
C. Her appearance and temper.
D. Her persnalities and abilities.
9. What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t?
A. The persn fr Anne t visit.
B. Anne's way t say srry.
C. The time fr Anne t aplgize.
D. Anne's actin t Mrs. Lynde.
10. Why did Anne agree t aplgize t Mrs. Lynde?
A. Because she realized her mistakes at first.
B. Because Matthew tld her aplgize t her.
C. Because Manila advised her t aplgize t her.
D. Because Mrs. Lynde rdered her t aplgize t her.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A gd girlB. Anne's aplgize
C. An Ugly girlD. A girl with bad temper
D
根据短文内容，从后面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Can we imprve ur memry?

We've all been there-staring at a bk, hping that what we study will stick in ur mind. Many f us have prbably wndered, "Is there any way t imprve memry?" S, why dn't we lk at what memry experts say abut this?
Every student knws that it's helpful t review what they've studied befre. Accrding t experts, we can learn things better if we wait fr sme time befre trying t study them again. They say that trying t get smething back frm yur memry after yu have had sme time t frget it. 12
Similarly, studies have shwn that taking sme time just t d nthing after studying might mean that yu can remember things better afterwards. 13 Bu t sme think it has t d with the relatinship between lng-term（长期的） and shrt -term memry.
14 This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas. Nw, cnnecting them t each ther r t images is ften cnsidered a gd way t remember smething. Frmer wrld memry champin Jnathan Hancck says picturing pieces f infrmatin in different ways r cnnecting them t memrable images makes them easier t remember.
15 Hancck says that being generally rganized makes things easier fr yur brain. S, the gd news t take frm this is that while it may be hard, imprving ur memry is smething we can cntrl.
二、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When Jiang Mengnan wn the award f Persn Tuching China fr2021, she said she mst wanted t express her 16 t her parents. She was chsen alng with nine ther hnrees（领奖人） n March 3rd 17 the award n China Central Televisin.
Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream. Jiang's wrld has been silent 18 she was 6 mnths ld because f taking the wrng medicine. When she was yung, her parents began teaching her t lip-read（读唇） and hw t prnunce by putting her hands n their 19 , s she culd feel the ways f speaking ut.
It was a 20 difficult prcess, but her parents never gave up. When she was ld enugh, Jiang was in a standard primary schl, which was cmmn fr mst children disabilities.
She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard, s Jiang missed much f the cntent（内容）. She had t 21 dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance（坚持） made her a 22 student. In 2018, she went t Qinghua University. “I'm always grateful fr the respect I received 23 my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attentin, which means I've never seen 24 as different frm anyne else.”
Frm her, we knw that if we have a strng will, 25 is impssible.
16. A. giftsB. happinessC. thanksD. kindness
17. A. t acceptB. t receiveC. acceptD. receive
18. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. because
19. A. thratsB. muthsC. handsD. nses
20. A. quickB. slwC. fastD. lw
21. A. fallB. cpyC. takeD. cut
22. A. tpB. bttmC. cmmnD. bad
23. A. byB. frmC. frD. f
24. A. myselfB. themC.meD. themselves
25. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
三、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
A.根据汉语、单词提示用所给词的正确形式完成。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The student's________(speak) received highly praise frm the teachers.
2. The new sldier ________ (perate) the new fighter plane with her cmpanin.
3. The restaurants' ________ （菜单） ften change every seasn because peple chse vegetables.
4. Her mther kept ________ （沉默） all the time at the parents' meeting f the last week.
5. This is the ________ （十二） persn wh asked the same questin.
6. The dctr cntinued his peratin withut ________ (treat) his bad wund.
7. The girl danced very ________ (wnder) n the ice and wn warm applause.
8. The lack f a cach made the basketball wmen team feel cmpletely ________ (hpe).
9. With the ________ (develp) f science and technlgy, ur life will be mre and mre beautiful and healthy.
10. Each f us believes in ur wn ________ (able) and wrks hard t realize ur dreams.
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in SpringFestival celebratins. It 1________ (express) peple's best wishes fr the cming new year. The traditin f pasting the character Fu n walls and drs 2________ (be) arund fr a lng time.
It's recrded that this traditin has started since Sng Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 3________ (nrmal) r upside dwn, because in Chinese, the "reversed Fu" and "Fu arrives" sund similar, bth being prnunced as "Fu da le".
There is a stry abut pasting the "reversed Fu". Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4________ (ne) emperr f the Ming Dynasty, nce used the character Fu as a secret signal t kill a family fr insulting（侮辱） his wife-Empress Ma. 5________ (avid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma rdered every family t paste the character Fu in frnt f 6________ (they) wn drs befre the sun rse the next day. But ne family pasted the character upside dwn, because they culdn't read r write.
The next day, when the emperr rdered his sldiers t check, they7________ (find) the character Fu everywhere, including the upside-dwn ne. The emperr said angrily t the sldiers, "I 8________ (kill) the family wh pasted the character differently."
But Empress Ma said t the emperr, "that family pasted the character upside dwn n purpse. It has the same meaning as 'Fu arrives'."
After 9________ (hear) this, the emperr immediately 10________ (set) the family free. Frm then n, peple began t paste the character Fu upside dwn fr the purpse f hping fr luck and hnring Empress Ma.
四、选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从方框中选出词，并用其正确形式填空， 其中两项是多余的。
1. We shuld all help ________ new trees in sme public places.
2. Their secnd cmpute r________ wrng again, he has t have a break.
3. Wuld yu please ________ us yur phne number s that we can keep in tuch.
4. Listen ________, r yu will nt fllw what t d after schl.
5. The teacher usually ________ the students a lt f ideas f learning.
五、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语及给出的英文提示，正确翻译下面句子。
1.他们在讨论二十年后机器人是否完全代替人类。（replace)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.在医生的帮助下， 他比以前健康多了。（with the help)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.他创建了自己的个人网站并在上面发布了一些作品。（pst)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.与去年相比较今年的寒冬更冷更长。（cmpare)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Have yu ever nticed that many peple have purple marks n their shulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result f "cupping therapy（拔火罐治疗）" a traditinal Chinese medical practice that started mre than 2,000 years ag.
Many peple said that they had benefited（受益） frm the therapy. In traditinal Chinese medicine, cupping is said t pen up the pres （毛孔） and help the flw f bld and energy thrugh yur bdy. It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle（肌肉） pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.
Cupping leaves rund purple marks n the skin. These marks can remain fr tw t three weeks. It's necessary t ntice that cupping shuldn't be dne n areas where the skin is brken. Yu shuldn't get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever. Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn't have cupping. If yu want t try cupping, talk t yur dctr abut yur health cnditins first. Remember that cupping is just a cmplementary treatment. Dn't expect it t take the place f medical treatments in hspitals.
Generally speaking, cupping is cnsidered as a safe methd when it's perfrmed crrectly. Hwever, glass cups and fire aren't the safest materials t wrk with. Because f that, sme peple began t use plastic cups with a pump（泵） instead.
The questin f hw cupping therapy wrks still needs t be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it culd be helpful fr many peple, and the therapy can be used as part f a whle treatment prgram including ther exercises, fd chices and lifestyle changing.
1. What is the benefit f cupping therapy?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将文中划线句子译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. In what situatins can't we use cupping therapy?（根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hw did sme peple avid risk f burns in cupping therapy?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作（满分20分）
在现实生活中，很多事情会意想不到，充满了未知和不确定性。计划好去短途旅行，结果突然下起大雨；和朋友约好去图书馆，结果朋友突然感冒发烧；考试时以为自己做完了试卷，交卷时才发现还有几道题……
新华中学网站（) 发布了以“Life is full f unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文投稿于此网站。
内容提示：
(1) What unexpected things did yu meet?
(2) Hw did yu deal with it?
(3) What did yu think f it?
要求：1.语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右；
3.文章不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名。
Life is full f unexpected
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参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CDB 4-7 ABBD 8-11 CDBB 12-15 EADB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16---20 CBCAB 20---25 BABAD
三、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
A.词汇应用（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
1.speech 2.is perating/perates/perated/was perating 3.menus 4.silent 5.twelfth 6.treating 7.wnderfully 8.hpeless 9. develpment(s) 10.ability/abilities
B.词汇应用（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
1. expresses 2. has been 3. nrmally 4. first 5. T avid
6. their 7.have fund/fund 8. will kill 9. hearing 10. set
四、选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
1.plant 2.has gne 3.leave 4.carefully 5.gives
五、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.They are discussing whether rbts will cmpletely replace human beings in twenty years.
2. The gvernment is taking measures/steps/actins t deal with weather/ climate changes.
3. With the help f the dctrs, he is much healthier than befre.
4. He set up/pened/ started his (wn) persnal website and psted sme wrks n it.
5. Cmpared with last year, this year's winter is much clder and lnger.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle （肌肉） pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.
2.需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。（意思对即可）
3.（1）Yu shuldn't get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever.
（2）Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn't have cupping.
4. By using plastic cups with a pump.
5. Cupping therapy needs a lng perid f time t wrk n peple.（意思对即可）
The questin f hw cpping therapy wrks still needs t be answered.（也可）
Life is full f unexpected
Last weekend, I decided t visit my aunt.
When I gt t the train statin, I realized that I had left my mbile phne at hme. It was nt a gd start, was it? Then I checked the time table and fund I had made a big mistake. My train had already left five minutes ag. I was s wrried that I didn't knw what t d. Suddenly, a pliceman saw me stand there helplessly and asked me what had happened. I tld him that I missed my train. T my surprise, he tld me that the train didn't leave because it brke dwn. It wuld leave in ten minutes. I had enugh time t catch it.
Life is really full f the unexpected.EARTH WEEK—A Diary f the Planet
Week ending Friday, December 16,2023
Strms Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades（龙卷风） and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth. It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns.
Mnsn Strms（季风风暴）
A suth-west mnsn has caused great damage（破坏） in parts f Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. Gvernment weather reprt experts said that unexpected mnsnal winds blew directly acrss the cuntry frm the suthern part f the earth at abut 100km/h, prducing several runds f strmy weather. Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.
Vlcan Eruptin
Sicily Munt Etna（埃特纳火山） in Italy erupted（喷发） shrtly after midnight n December 1, shting“bmbs”f lava（岩浆） n the eastern side f the muntain. The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.
Hurricane（飓风）
Hurricane Blas lst its pwer as it mved ver cler waters in the Pacific Ocean t the west f Mexic. Blas was frmed frm suthwest Mexic during the last week, but the uter part f the strm swept western Michacan State, killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.
A. It is nt clear why this happens.
B. There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry.
C. Why are sme peple gd at remembering?
D. Anther study tip is t change between different tpics as yu study.
E. In this way, that will make it easier t remember in the future.
careful, leave, give, feel, g, plant, cnnect