2023~2024学年山东省日照市高二上期末校际联合考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省日照市高二上期末校际联合考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many times has the man read the bk?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At the ffice. B. At the theatre. C. On the bus.
3. What attracts the wman mst t the restaurant?
A. Its gd fd. B. Its reasnable price. C. Its friendly waiters.
4. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is strng. B. He is kind. C. He is cmpetitive.
5. What time is it nw?
A.9:00 a. m. a. m. C.2:00 p. m.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the man ging t d?
A.8ee an exhibitin. B. D sme shpping. C. G sightseeing.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the gallery. B. In the stre. C. On the street.
听第7 段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8 What mnth is it nw?
A. Octber. B. Nvember. C. December.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Finding and helping hmeless peple.
B. Cllecting warm clthes and blankets.
C. Organizing sme grups f vlunteers.
听第8段材料， 回答第 10至 13题。
10. What psitin des the man prbably hld?
A. A receptinist. B. An assistant. G. A manager.
11. What des the wman want t d nw?
A. Lze weight. B. Take a hliday. C. Buy a new dress.
12. When is the wman’s hliday?
A. In several days. B. In abut tw mnths. C. In abut eight mnths.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. D sme exercise. B. Change his diet. C. Draw up a plan.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至 17题。
14. Why des the man want a new desk?
A. His ld desk is ugly. B. His ld desk is brken. C. His ld desk is t small.
15. What des the wman say abut her father?
A. He makes things f gd quality.
B. He makes nice and expensive things.
C. He nly makes special things fr his friends.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Shcked. B. Disappinted. C. Delighted.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Saleswman and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Priends.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至 20 题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. An inspiring persn. B. A surfing prgram. C. An nline curse.
19. What happened t Bethany when she was 13?
A. She was attacked by a tiger shark.
B. She was frced t give up her dream.
C. She was chsen as a prfessinal surfer.
20. What des Bethany prbably want t d nw?
A. Write a bk. B. Mtivate yung wmen. C. Give speeches glbally.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are the best freign films cming ut in May? Here are fur f the best new films t watch.
Hypntic
Nthing is what it seems in Hypntic, a mind-bending plt thriller frm Rbert Rdriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter. He is investigating a series f bank rbberies (抢劫) when a mystery wman tells him abut “hypntics”: peple wh have the pwer t make thers believe and d anything they want by saying a single sentence.
Released n 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UK
The Little Mermaid
Anther mnth, anther live-actin-and-CGI remake f a classic Disney cartn. But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn. Besides, the film’s directr argues that his versin f The Little Mermaid is prgressive in ther ways, t. “She and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, really teach the wrld abut prejudice and abut breaking dwn barriers and walls between these tw wrlds.” Als, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).
On general release frm 24 May
The Eight Muntains
All f the muntains in The Eight Muntains are unspilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Sme f them are in the Himalayas, but mst are in the Italian alps, where Pietr, a city by frm Turin, befriends Brun, the nly child left in a remte rural village.
Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland
Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s secnd Guardians f the Galaxy film came ut. Star-Lrd, Gamra, Rcket, Drax and their partners are finally back fr mre adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evlutinary.
On general release frm 15 May
1. What d we knw abut the plice detective in Hypntic?
A. His daughter is missing.B. His magic is unbelievable.
C. He is invlved in a bank rbbery.D. He is cheated by a mystery wman.
2. What is special abut The Little Mermaid?
A. It is a live-actin film.B. It stars a black actress.
C. It has a dancing crab in it.D. It results in racial inequality.
3. Which film is available fr British audiences n 12 May?
A. Hypntic.B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Eight Muntains.D. Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hypntic下第一段“Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter.(本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而烦恼的警探。)”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女儿失踪了。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid下第一段“But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn.(但这部电影比大多数电影都更与众不同，因为扮演主角的是黑人女演员哈利·贝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人鱼》的特别之处是女主是黑人女演员。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains下第二段“Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland(该片将于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英国和爱尔兰上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰上映)”可知，《八座山》会在5月12日在英国上映。故选C。
B
In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth t a baby, named Xlani Nksi. The baby was tiny, n mre than tw kils. As the mnths passed, Daphne realized the by was ill. The dctr wh examined the by had said his illness might be a result f HIV infectin.
Meanwhile, anther Suth African wman, Gail Jhnsn, was living a different life. She and her husband were nt wealthy, but were cmfrtably middle class. A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS. Daphne sent her by t the Guest Huse, where he became a star.
But in 1992 the Guest Huse had t be clsed fr lack f mney. Gail ffered t adpt Nksi. By his 4th birthday, Nksi was eating better, gaining sme weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nksi t schl. In 3 years at schl Nksi had nly ne accident. He fell in the playgrund and cut his muth. The bleeding was handled with care. His schl perfrmance was satisfactry.
Nksi’s prgress was tracked in the media. Gail tk advantage f the cverage t raise mney and fund a huse in Jhannesburg fr sme wmen and their kids. She called it Nksi’s Haven. Nksi and Gail became icns (偶像人物) in the internatinal AIDS cmmunity. They were invited t the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th Internatinal Cnference n AIDS was scheduled t be held in Durban. Nksi was intrduced t a huge audience. He said, “Care fr us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are nrmal. We have hands. We have feet. Dn’t be afraid f us. We are all the same.” His tiny bdy was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a natin.
4. What drve Gail Jhnsn t fund the Guest Huse?
A. Her middle class status.B. Her visit t an AIDS sufferer.
C. Her ability t raise mney.D. Her determinatin t be wealthy.
5. What can we learn abut Nksi frm the last paragraph?
A. He wn the battle against AIDS in the end.
B. He made much prgress in AIDS research.
C. He became a leader in the AIDS cmmunity.
D. He urged peple t treat AIDS patients fairly.
6. What des the underlined wrd “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ruined.B. Injured.C. Cntrlled.D. Prtected.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gail?
A. Clever and humrus.B. Curius and inspiring.
C. Strng-willed and demanding.D. Warm-hearted and cnsiderate.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位南非妇女Gail Jhnsn为患有艾滋病的孩子提供庇护所和关爱的故事。她的善举得到了媒体的关注，并引发了社会对艾滋病人的关注和支持。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest Huse，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，对一位艾滋病患者的探访促使Gail Jhnsn创办了Guest Huse。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nksi的话“Care fr us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are nrmal. We have hands. We have feet. Dn’t be afraid f us. We are all the same.(关心我们，接受我们。我们都是人。我们是正常人。我们有手。我们有脚。不要怕我们。我们都是一样的)”可知，Nksi敦促人们公平对待艾滋病患者。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth t a baby, named Xlani Nksi. The baby was tiny, n mre than tw kils. As the mnths passed, Daphne realized the by was ill. The dctr wh examined the by had said his illness might be a result f HIV infectin.(在祖鲁人的一个村庄，达芙妮生下了一个孩子，名叫Xlani Nksi。婴儿很小，不超过两公斤。几个月过去了，达芙妮意识到男孩病了。给男孩做检查的医生说他的病可能是艾滋病毒感染的结果)”可知，Nksi是艾滋病毒感染者，结合最后一段划线词所在句“His tiny bdy was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a natin.(他瘦小的身体ravaged，但他博大的精神鼓舞了整个国家)”中“but”可推知，虽然Nksi的身体遭病魔的摧残，但他的精神鼓舞了整个国家。划线词ravaged与ruined同义，意为“遭受严重破坏的”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest Huse，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，Gail Jhnsn主动帮助艾滋病人，说明她是富有同情心( warm-hearted)；根据第三段中“But in 1992 the Guest Huse had t be clsed fr lack f mney. Gail ffered t adpt Nksi. By his 4th birthday, Nksi was eating better, gaining sme weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nksi t schl.(但在1992年，Guest Huse因缺钱而不得不关闭。Gail提出要收养Nksi。4岁生日时，Nksi吃得更好了，体重也增加了一些。1997年，Gail送Nksi上学)”可知，Gail把Nksi照顾得很好，说明她考虑周到(cnsiderate) 。故选D项。
C.
In 2000, a grup f innvatrs in Denmark came up with a different kind f library —the Human Library. It has since transfrmed int a glbal phenmenn where “readers” can check ut a human “bk”. Each “title” ffers an pprtunity fr dialgue ver difficult questins, a prcess which the library hpes will help us all “un-judge” ne anther.
The first human library was rganized by Rnni Abergel, his brther, and tw clleagues. As a fur-day event at a festival, the prject was experimental. Hwever, ver a thusand readers came t read the human bks available. The bks themselves were chsen t represent ften misunderstd grups. The initial library was a success leading t the fundatin f the Human Library Organizatin, which has since carried n the lending f human bks.
Peple can be part f the Human Library in tw ways. One can vlunteer t be a bk and t ffer first-hand knwledge f an experience r identity. Amng the Human Library are bks entitled “Alchlic,” “Depressin,” and s n. While these titles may seem simple and direct, the Human Library hpes readers will pick a tpic but cme t knw the bk fr s much mre than just the cver and title. Vlunteer bks agree t share their experiences — a cmmitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level f cmfrt in sharing.
Anther way t experience the Human Library is as a reader. Readers check ut bks fr a certain amunt f time. While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen t the stries f bks. Readers are encuraged t ask the difficult questins they always wndered but never had a chance t ask. Specifically, the library hpes it will be “a place where peple wh wuld therwise never talk find rm fr cnversatin.”
The Human Library Organizatin tday hlds pp-up events arund the wrld and even has permanent brrwing lcatins in several cities. They als wrk with cmpanies as a rather unique prvider f diversity and inclusin training.
8. What can we learn abut the first human library?
A. It was well received.B. It had nly fur wrkers.
C. It was misunderstd.D. It was a weekly prject.
9. What is required f a vlunteer bk?
A. Eagerness t learn.B. Painful experiences.
C. Willingness t share.D. Remarkable achievements.
10. Hw des the Human Library help readers?
A. By creating a space fr them t talk freely.
B. By encuraging them t pen up t strangers.
C. By shwing them hw t be respectful f thers.
D. By teaching them t slve difficult questins alne.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The rigin f the Human LibraryB. Hw t manage a Human Library
C. Brrwing peple instead f bksD. Hw t get alng with human bks
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆已成为全球现象，旨在通过对话解决误解，促进理解。读者可以在尊重的环境中提出问题，与书籍进行深入的交流。人类图书馆成为了一个让人们能够自由交谈的平台。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first human library was rganized by Rnni Abergel, his brther, and tw clleagues. As a fur-day event at a festival, the prject was experimental. Hwever, ver a thusand readers came t read the human bks available. The bks themselves were chsen t represent ften misunderstd grups. The initial library was a success leading t the fundatin f the Human Library Organizatin(第一个人类图书馆是由Rnni Abergel，他的兄弟和两个同事组织的。作为一个为期四天的节日活动，这个项目是实验性的。然而，超过一千名读者来阅读人类书籍。这些书本身代表了经常被误解的群体。最初的图书馆是成功的，带来了人类图书馆组织的建立)”可知，第一个人类图书馆很受欢迎。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vlunteer bks agree t share their experiences — a cmmitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level f cmfrt in sharing.(志愿者书籍同意分享他们的经历——这需要耐心、同理心和分享时的舒适)”可知，对志愿者书的要求是他们要有分享个人经历的意愿。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen t the stries f bks. Readers are encuraged t ask the difficult questins they always wndered but never had a chance t ask. Specifically, the library hpes it will be “a place where peple wh wuld therwise never talk find rm fr cnversatin.”(在尊重的同时，图书馆创造了一个读者可以听书的故事的空间。鼓励读者提出他们一直想知道但从来没有机会问的难题。具体来说，图书馆希望它能成为“一个让原本不会说话的人找到交谈空间的地方”)”可知，人类图书馆帮助读者创造了一个自由交谈的空间。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2000, a grup f innvatrs in Denmark came up with a different kind f library —the Human Library. It has since transfrmed int a glbal phenmenn where “readers” can check ut a human “bk”.(2000年，丹麦的一群创新者发明了一种不同的图书馆——人类图书馆。从那以后，它就变成了一种全球现象，“读者”可以借阅“人类书籍”)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆的特别之处在于它借出的是“人”而不是书，所以“Brrwing peple instead f bks(借人而不是书)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Have yu ever felt a cnnectin with thers while singing, dancing, r listening t music tgether? Psychlgist Rbin Dunbar says mving in sync (同步) can create strng bnds between peple. He believes it helped early humans make larger grups and better cmmunities.
Dunbar thinks humans fund a way t get in tune with many peple at the same time using vices r bdy mvements. This let us make bigger grups than ther primates (灵长类动物), wh usually bnd by cleaning their fur fr each ther. When peple sing r dance in sync, they release feel-gd chemicals, which help build relatinships.
In ne experiment with athletes, researchers fund that thse wh wrked ut in sync with thers were mre resistant t pain. This may be because their endrphin (内啡肽) levels increased. In anther study, peple wh danced in sync felt clser t thers than thse wh danced separately.
One interesting experiment invlved babies. It shwed that they are mre likely t help an adult if they previusly bunced in sync with them. This suggests that even very yung children can experience the bnding effects f synchrny. Research has als shwn that we use bth the left and right sides f the brain when we mve in sync with thers. Additinally, the brain’s reward system is activated, making us mre likely t lend a hand t thers when we are in sync.
Animals, like birds and fish, als shw synchrny in their mvements. This pints t this kind f behavir having evlutinary rts. Flcks f birds flying in frmatin and schls f fish swimming tgether are examples f synchrny in the animal kingdm. This type f behavir helps animals stick tgether t prtect themselves frm danger and t find fd mre efficiently.
S, the next time yu’re at a cncert r dance party, remember that mving tgether nt nly feels gd but als helps us bnd with thers and create a sense f unity.
12. What des Rbin Dunbar think f synchrny?
A. It requires plenty f practice.
B. It helps t bring peple clser.
C. It imprves the functin f the bdy.
D. It sets humans apart frm ther animals.
13. What des research shw abut peple in sync?
A. They will be rewarded.B. They culd be mre helpful.
C. The y will live a happy life.D. They are unlikely t feel pain.
14. Why des the authr mentin “birds” and “fish” in paragraph 5?
A. T prve they are different frm ther species.
B. T explain hw they cperate with each ther.
C. T intrduce hw animals make use f synchrny.
D. T shw synchrny als exists in the animal wrld.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut cncerning synchrnized mvement?
A. Its variety.B. Its applicatins.
C. Its benefits.D. Its cmplexity.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。同步行动可以在人与人之间建立牢固的联系，这有助于早期人类形成更大的群体和更好的社区。文章对同步行动的好处进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Psychlgist Rbin Dunbar says mving in sync (同步) can create strng bnds between peple(心理学家罗宾·邓巴表示，同步行动可以在人与人之间建立牢固的联系)”可知，罗宾·邓巴认为同步有助于拉近人与人之间的距离。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Additinally, the brain’s reward system is activated, making us mre likely t lend a hand t thers when we are in sync.(此外，大脑的奖励系统被激活，使我们更有可能在我们同步的时候帮助别人。)”可知，研究表明同步的时候人们会更乐于助人。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Animals, like birds and fish, als shw synchrny in their mvements.(像鸟和鱼这样的动物在运动中也表现出同步性。)”可知，第五段中提到鸟和鱼是为了表明动物界也存在同步性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever felt a cnnectin with thers while singing, dancing, r listening t music tgether? Psychlgist Rbin Dunbar says mving in sync (同步) can create strng bnds between peple. He believes it helped early humans make larger grups and better cmmunities.(你是否曾在一起唱歌、跳舞或听音乐时感受到与他人的联系？心理学家罗宾·邓巴表示，同步行动可以在人与人之间建立牢固的联系。他认为这有助于早期人类形成更大的群体和更好的社区。)”和最后一段“S, the next time yu’re at a cncert r dance party, remember that mving tgether nt nly feels gd but als helps us bnd with thers and create a sense f unity.(所以，下次你参加音乐会或舞会时，记住，同步行动不仅感觉很好，而且还有助于我们与他人建立联系，创造一种团结的感觉。)”可知，文章主要是讲同步行动的好处。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With fd csts rising, many peple are cnsidering starting a garden. This makes sense. Humans have been grwing their wn fd fr centuries. And gardening is truly helpful. It imprves the lk f yur hme. ____16____ Besides, it can save mney.
At first thught, this might seem like an bvius win: Once yu get a tmat plant ging, fr example, yu get free tmates withut having t always buy them. ____17____ And nt all that yu plant are the same in terms f cst-effectiveness. Can yu really save mney by grwing yur wn fd? The answer is yes, but yu shuld carefully think abut it.
Firstly, d sme math. ____18____ The mney ges twards water, tls, and s n. Accrding t a study, in America, mst hme gardens require just abut $70 in the beginning. And yu can expect a yearly return f abut $600. Thse are gd numbers. But keep in mind that there are cntinual csts after yur plants are planted. ____19____ Besides, during their grwth, sme f yur plants will die ff due t weather, animals, etc. These can affect yur garden’s return t yu.
___20___ Sme plants are mre cst effective than thers. But there’s n pint in planting a high-return plant if yu wn’t eat it. When yu’re planning yur garden, chse fruits and vegetables yu enjy and will actually eat. After all, t save mney thrugh gardening, yu’ll need t eat what it prduces.
A. Slwly, the csts will rise.
B. It prvides delicius fds.
C. But gardens have hidden csts.
D. In this way, yur tmates can be tastier.
E. Anther cnsideratin is what yu plant.
F. The starting pint is yur cst in the beginning.
G. Fr example, yu’ll buy smething t keep the plants grwing.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着食品价格的上涨，许多人都在考虑种一个菜园，文章对如何规划自己的菜园进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据前文“And gardening is truly helpful. It imprves the lk f yur hme.(园艺真的很有帮助。它改善了你的家的外观。)”和后文“Besides, it can save mney.(此外，它可以省钱。)”可知，此处是讲园艺的好处，所以选项B“它提供美味的食物。”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“And nt all that yu plant are the same in terms f cst-effectiveness. Can yu really save mney by grwing yur wn fd? The answer is yes, but yu shuld carefully think abut it.(在成本效益方面，并不是所有的植物都是一样的。自己种菜真的能省钱吗？答案是肯定的，但你应该仔细考虑一下。)”可知，此处是指园艺有隐藏的成本，所以选项C“但花园有隐性成本。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The mney ges twards water, tls, and s n. Accrding t a study, in America, mst hme gardens require just abut $70 in the beginning.(这些钱用于购买水、工具等。根据一项研究，在美国，大多数家庭花园一开始只需要大约70美元。)”可知，此处是指计算一开始的成本，所以选项F“起点是一开始的成本。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“But keep in mind that there are cntinual csts after yur plants are planted.(但请记住，在你的植物种植后，会有持续的成本。)”和后文“Besides, during their grwth, sme f yur plants will die ff due t weather, animals, etc.(此外，在它们的生长过程中，你的一些植物会因为天气、动物等而死亡。)”可知，此处是对后续成本进行举例，所以选项G“例如，你会买一些东西来保持植物生长。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Sme plants are mre cst effective than thers. But there’s n pint in planting a high-return plant if yu wn’t eat it. When yu’re planning yur garden, chse fruits and vegetables yu enjy and will actually eat.(有些植物比其他植物更具成本效益。但如果你不吃，种植高回报的植物就没有意义了。当你在规划你的花园时，选择你喜欢并且会吃的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，此处是讲选择种什么植物，所以选项E“另一个要考虑的是你种植什么。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a recent flight frm Washingtn DC t Madrid, Spain, passengers were treated t an unusual and lving pre-flight annuncement.
Pilt Cle Dss explained t the passengers a little bit abut an extra ___21___ flight attendant (乘务员) wh’d devted ver 45 years f her career t ___22___ United Airlines’ custmers: his mm “She’s been ne f my biggest ___23___ in my career becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn…T my mm, I lve yu, and t everyne nbard, welcme abard ur ___24___ flight.”
It was the first time the 31-year-ld had flwn his mm’s flight, while she ___25___ the passengers. While Dss’ mm ___26___ wrks n rutes t Asia, she managed t ___27___ her flights t be able t wrk alngside her sn. Hwever, the whle ___28___ was made all the mre special as the tw ___29___ their usual wrk rutine tgether.
The devted sn described the trip as a career ____30____ fr him. And seeing hw he held his mm’s arm up in the air, yu can see the ____31____ pride and lve he has fr her — smething that didn’t g unnticed by the passengers, wh seemed t ____32____ the mment.
Flying is certainly a ____33____ amng the Dss husehld, with Cle’s father wrking in aviatin (航空), and his sister currently wrking fr American Airlines. This jint enthusiasm has nt nly ____34____ the family in their careers, it’s als given Dss the pprtunity t ____35____ his mther in the mst public but meaningful way.
21. A. thughtfulB. ppularC. specialD. graceful
22. A. greetingB. servingC. guidingD. cmfrting
23. A. trainersB. leadersC. rganizersD. supprters
24. A. family-friendlyB. wrld-famusC. newly-develpedD. dust-free
25. A. cnsulted withB. picked upC. calmed dwnD. attended t
26. A. typicallyB. eventuallyC. temprarilyD. definitely
27. A. cancelB. abandnC. switchD. delay
28. A. experienceB. adventureC. encunterD. investigatin
29. A. changedB. sharedC. expectedD. questined
30. A. pathB. chiceC. planD. highlight
31. A. rightB. bviusC. strangeD. secret
32. A. explreB. recallC. enjyD. bserve
33. A. prmiseB. passinC. celebratinD. mtivatin
34. A. unitedB. prtectedC. separatedD. frmed
35. A. understandB. encurageC. challengeD. hnr
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞行员科尔·多斯在最近一次从华盛顿飞往西班牙马德里的航班上，向乘客介绍了一位特别的空乘人员——他的母亲，她已经在联合航空公司工作了45年。这是多斯第一次和他母亲一起飞行，他为此感到非常骄傲和荣幸，这也成为了他们共同职业生涯中的一个特殊时刻。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞行员科尔·多斯向乘客们介绍了一位特别的空乘，这位空乘已经为联合航空公司的乘客服务了45年，她就是他的妈妈：“自从我第一次上飞行课以来，她一直是我成为飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一……我的妈妈，我爱你，还有机上的每一位，欢迎乘坐我们的家庭友善航班。”。A. thughtful深思熟虑的；B. ppular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“his mm”可知，多斯介绍的这位乘务员是他的妈妈，所以对他来说是特殊的乘务员。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. greeting问候；B. serving服务；C. guiding指导；D. cmfrting安慰。根据上文“flight attendant (乘务员) wh’d devted ver 45 years f her career”和“United Airlines’ custmers”可知，作为工作一个45年的资深乘务员当然是为乘客服务。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trainers训练师；B. leaders领导者；C. rganizers组织者；D. supprters支持者。根据上文可知，飞行员多斯的妈妈是一位资深乘务员，结合下文“in my career becming a pilt”可推知，妈妈一定是支持多斯成为飞行员的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family-friendly适合家庭的；B. wrld-famus世界著名的；C. newly-develped新开发的；D. dust-free无尘的。上文“She’s been ne f my biggest in my career becming a pilt, ever since my very first flight lessn…T my mm, I lve yu, and t everyne nbard”中多斯谈到了自己的妈妈和家庭，言语充满了对妈妈的爱，所以他会把这次航班比喻为“有利于家庭”航班。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是这位31岁的飞行员第一次驾驶他妈妈的航班，当时他妈妈正在照顾乘客。A. cnsulted with咨询；B. picked up捡起；C. calmed dwn冷静下来；D. attended t照顾。根据下文“she managed t her flights t be able t wrk alngside her sn.”可知，多斯的妈妈也在工作，作为乘务员，她在照顾乘客。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然多斯的妈妈通常在飞往亚洲的航线上工作，但她设法调换了航班，以便能够和儿子一起工作。A. typically一般，通常；B. eventually最终；C. temprarily暂时地；D. definitely肯定地。根据下文“she managed t her flights t be able t wrk alngside her sn.”可推知，这次与儿子在同一班航班上工作是妈妈争取来的，说明妈妈与多斯本来并不是在一条航线上，她通常是飞亚洲的航线。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancel取消；B. abandn放弃；C. switch调换；D. delay延迟。根据上文“managed t”可推知，妈妈是设法调换到与儿子同一航班。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当两人一起共享他们的日常工作时，整个经历变得更加特别。A. experience经验；B. adventure冒险；C. encunter遭遇；D. investigatin调查。根据下文“was made all the mre special”可推知，是母子俩共同在同一班航班上工作的经历变得特别。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. expected期待；D. questined质疑。根据下文“wrk rutine tgether”可知，母子在一起工作，分享他们的日常工作。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位孝顺的儿子称这次旅程是他职业生涯最激动人心的部分。A. path路径；B. chice选择；C. plan计划；D. highlight最激动人心的部分。根据上文“The devted sn”和下文“And seeing hw he held his mm’s arm up in the air, yu can see the pride and lve he has fr her”可推知，多斯为妈妈准备了特殊的仪式，所以对他而言，这是他职业生涯最激动人心的部分。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他把妈妈的手臂举在空中的样子，你可以明显看到他对妈妈的骄傲和爱——乘客们也注意到了，并似乎都很享受这一刻。A. right正确的；B. bvius明显的；C. strange奇怪的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“smething that didn’t g unnticed”可知，多斯对妈妈的爱是显而易见的，无法掩饰。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explre探索；B. recall回忆；C. enjy享受；D. bserve观察。结合常识和上文“pride and lve he has fr her”可推知，乘客乐见母子俩的爱的表达，也很享受这感人的时刻。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行当然是多斯一家的热情所在，科尔的父亲在航空业工作，他的妹妹目前在美国航空公司工作。A. prmise承诺；B. passin热情；C. celebratin庆祝；D. mtivatin动机。根据下文“with Cle’s father wrking in aviatin (航空), and his sister currently wrking fr American Airlines.”可知，多斯一家都在航空公司工作，所以飞行上他们一家的热情所在。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共同的热情不仅让他们的家庭在事业上团结起来，也让多斯有机会以最公开但最有意义的方式向他的母亲表达尊敬。A. united团结；B. prtected保护；C. separated分离；D. frmed形成。根据上文“This jint enthusiasm”可知，对航空共同的热情让一家人凝聚在一起。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understand理解；B. encurage鼓励；C. challenge挑战；D. hnr尊敬。根据第一段中“an unusual and lving pre-flight annuncement”和第二段中多斯的话可知，多斯通过广播表达了对妈妈的尊敬。故选D项。
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 12th, the lg (徽标) f the upcming Year f the Dragn Spring Festival Gala was fficially released by China Media Grup. It is a Chinese character ___36___ (cmpse) f three smaller characters fr the wrd “dragn” written in traditinal Chinese. This rare character has sparked heated discussins nline.
Sme Chinese netizens were amazed by this cmplex character, saying “This is the first time I’ve learned that this character ___37___ (prnunce) da.” Others said, “It best suits China as we regard ___38___ (we) as the ‘descendants (后代) f the dragn’.” Shwing a passin ___39___this Chinese New Year, thers said, “I am lking frward t the jyful and dynamic Year f the Dragn,” and “My favrite year is cming.”
Over the 5,000 years f Chinese histry, the Chinese dragn used t be a ttem (图腾). Gradually, it has evlved int a Chinese symbl ___40___ (represent) the spirit f the Chinese natin. Acrss ___41___ vast land f China, peple respected the dragn, ___42___ images and names can be fund in many architectural structures r decratins.
Of all the twelve Chinese zdiac animals, the Chinese dragn is ne f peple’s ___43___(favrite). When the Chinese name newbrn babies, lng, the prnunciatin f Chinese dragn in Putnghua, is a ___44___ (frequent) selected character, as it is hped that they will grw as strng and ___45___ (energy) as a dragn.
【答案】36. cmpsed 37. is prnunced 38. urselves 39. fr 40. representing 41. the 42. whse 43. favrites 44. frequently 45. energetic
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了农历龙年春晚的徽标“龙行龘龘”引发的讨论，以及龙在中国传统文化的中的意义。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是由三个较小的汉字组成的汉字，在繁体中文中表示“龙”。动词“cmpse”和“Chinese character”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填cmpsed。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一些中国网民对这个复杂的汉字感到惊讶，他们说：“这是我第一次知道这个字读成da。”句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“character”和动词“prnunce”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is prnunced。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：另一些人说：“这最适合中国，因为我们认为自己是‘龙的传人’。”空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填urselves。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一些人则表达了对中国新年的热情，他们说：“我期待着快乐而充满活力的龙年”，“我最喜欢的一年就要来了”。passin fr…“对……的热情”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它演变成了一个代表中华民族精神的中国符号。动词“represent”和 “symbl”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国辽阔的土地上，人们都很尊敬龙，龙的形象和名字可以在许多建筑结构或装饰中找到。根据“f China”可知，land表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“dragn”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是人们最喜欢的动物之一。favrite是可数名词，ne f后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填favrites。
【44题详解】
考查复数。句意：当中国人给新生婴儿起名时，“龙”的发音在普通话中是一个经常被选择的字符，因为人们希望他们会长得像龙一样强壮和有活力。空处修饰动词“selected”，应用副词形式，故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处和形容词“strng”并列，应用形容词作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，故填energetic。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下周举办美食节(Fd Festival) 活动，你受学校委托为国际部交换生写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 欢迎参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ntice
Aiming t help students gain a gd knwledge f the Chinese fd culture, ur schl will hst the Fd Festival next week.
As scheduled, the Fd Festival will be held in the dining hall. It begins n Mnday mrning, lasting fr 3days. During the festival, a variety f cuisines frm different places will cater fr ur taste. In additin, we can als participate in sme activities, ranging frm tasting delicius snacks t dumpling making cntests. Mre imprtantly, yu will have the pprtunity t appreciate wnderful perfrmances frm tp chefs, which will definitely impress yu.
If yu are keen n the Chinese fd culture, dn’t miss this glden pprtunity! All the exchange students are warmly welcme t the Fd Festival.
The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The snwstrm was suppsed t hit the evening f Mnday, January 31, 2022. I had t leave that afternn at First Natins University in Regina t sign an emergency financial aid check fr a student. As directr f finance, I wanted t get it t him as sn as pssible, snwstrm r nt.
The rute t the university takes abut 30 minutes alng the Trans-Canada Highway. It was just past 4:30 p. m. T be safe, I decided t take the cuntry rads hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink (溜冰场).
Fifteen minutes later, the snw started and it was cming dwn fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. The rad sn switched frm paved t gravel, frcing me t slw dwn. I had n idea where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field, a ditch r wrse. I called 911. The dispatcher (调度员) tld me nbdy was cming t get me until mrning at the earliest.
Thse secnds after the call were extremely difficult. I wrried ther drivers wuldn’t see me and wuld crash int the car frm the frnt r behind. Or the strm wuld cntinue fr lnger than predicted and I’d be fund t late.
Breathe, I tld myself. Panicking wn’t help. I pinned my lcatin n Ggle Maps, figuring ut that I was n a rad called Buvier Lane, in between tw farms. It was nw 6:30 p.m. I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, begging fr anyne wh knew wh lived n the farms t help me get rescued.
Sn enugh, peple started respnding t my pst. They knew the family wh lived there! At 8 p.m., my cell phne rang. It was the sn f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad. He tld me that his dad André Buvier was cming t get me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me, carrying a flashlight.
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The next mrning, I decided t say gdbye t André and his family.
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【参考范文】
45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been mre relieved t see him. He had walked abut half an hur t cme t get me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way. “Fllw me in yur car.” He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw, sure f the directin. I drve slwly behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre slwly. When we reached the huse, I burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude. His wife treated me t a rich dinner. I had a sund sleep.
The next mrning, I decided t say gdbye t Andréand his family. Andréhad cleared the snw frm his driveway enugh that I culd get ut and drive hme. I hugged the ld cuple, repeating thanks again and again. Wrds escaped me. It turned ut that it was nly five minutes away frm my hme. The experience has been a game changer fr me. I nw apprach challenges with a sense f calm I’d nt knwn befre. But best f all, it brught André int my life. We’re still in tuch, and I knw we’ll be friends frever.
听力答案：1—5 CBCBB 6—10 ACAAC 11—15ABCBA 16—20CCAAB