2025年九年级中考英语二轮复习 简单句的基本句型专项 课件

这是一份2025年九年级中考英语二轮复习 简单句的基本句型专项 课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了This等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。2. 英语句子的基本成分有六种： 主语（subject） 谓语（predicate） 表语（predicative） 宾语（bject） 定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial)
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S V (主＋谓）基本句型二: S V P (主＋系＋表)基本句型三: S V O (主＋谓＋宾)基本句型四: S V O O (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)基本句型五: S V O C (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)基本句型六: There + be +主语 （+状语）
eg. Birds fly.Class begins.
eg. His face ges red.He became a scientist.
eg. My father read the bk. She likes English. Tm enjys reading.
eg. He gave Tm a present. We sent them a telegram.
eg. He fund his new jb bring. We thught him t be an hnest man. The bss made them wrk 12 hurs a day.
eg. There are many bks in his bag.
This is my sister.
I dn't want t have a fight with my cusin.
Are yu ging t have a picnic next week?
What a smart girl she is !
He wrked till night.
The sun rse.
Her arm aches.
状语：表示动作行为或状态发生的 时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结 果、程度、方式等，通常由副词、介 词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来 表示。 I was brn in 1988. She has t g hme alne.
类型2：S+Vt.+O
We like playing basketball very much.
Tny hates Daming a lt.
宾语(Object)：表示动作、行为的对象，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。能做宾语的词类很多，如：名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词） 1. — Hw many apples d yu want? —I want tw. 2. I wuld like t have a cup f cffee. 3. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
类型3：S+Vt.+IO+DO
bring buy ck draw give leave lend make pass send shw sell teach tell thrw write
谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）谓语动词+直接宾语（物）+t/fr+间接宾语（人）
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug t me.
My mther cks us a meal.
My mther cks a meal fr us.
类型4：S+Vt.+O+OC
补语：对宾语进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，又称宾语补足语。通常由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
We make ur classrm
We called the bird
Our teacher tld us
t d Exercise One.
I saw Jack
playing under the tree.
My father made me
stay at hme.
类型5：S+Link V.+P
表语: 系动词后的成分被成为 表语，表语用来说明主语的身 份、特征、性质或状态。通常 由形容词、名词、代词、数 词、副词、介词短语、不定 式、动名词充当。
马丁的生活变得更艰难（difficult）了。
Martin's life became mre difficult.
现在我的奶奶健康多了。
Nw, my grandma is healthier.
类型6：There be+主
There is a cup f cffee and three bttles n the table.
There are three bttles and a cup f cffee n the table.
There is a nice schlbag n the desk.Last week, I went t Shanghai fr a meeting.Little Tm lked very excited yesterday.He has invited Mary t help him.Lisa bught tw bks in the new bkshp.Hu Bing passed me a bttle f water after meal.
根据所给句子写出对应结构