2025年中考英语二轮复习一般现在时课件

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习一般现在时课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂导入， 知识梳理， 典型例题， 课堂练习， 课堂小结， 课后习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 课堂导入2. 知识梳理3. 典型例题4. 课堂练习5. 课堂小结6. 课后习题
1. Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生2. Everything yu see exists tgether in a delicate balance. 世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。3. We becme the mst familiar strangers. 我们变成了世上最熟悉的陌生人。4. Lve is the ne thing that transcends time and space. 只有爱可以穿越时空。
这些电影台词用了什么时态呀？
一. 一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(通常与表示频率的词连用。)
Eg. He usually gets up at six. 他通常六点钟起床。 She usually des her hmewrk at schl. 她通常在学校做作业。 Mary reads English every mrning. 玛丽每天早上读英语。 It ften rains here. 这儿经常下雨。
频度从高到低 系列： always ; uaually ; ften ; smetimes; never every 系列： every day ; every week ; every mnth; every yeartimes 系列： nce a day ; twice a week ; three times a mnth; fur times a year
2.表示人或事物现在的特征或状态。
Eg. I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 He enjys cmputer games. 我喜欢电脑游戏。 Tm likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。
3.表示客观真理，科学事实。
Eg. The earth ges arund the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 Tw plus eight is ten. 二加八等于十。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
4. 表示格言警句、谚语、俗语等。
Eg: Everything is pssible . 万事皆有可能。 Fature is the mther f success. 失败是成功之母。 Suffering is the teacher f life. 苦难是人生的老师。
（1）表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作。
Eg. The train arrives at 10:30 .火车十点半到达 。 The final exam takes places next week .期末考试下周举行。
（2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，也要用一般现在时。
Eg: If yu arrive , please give me a phne call . 如果你到了，请给我打个电话。 I will discuss this matter with yu when we meet next time . 下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。
二. 一般现在时的结构: 主语+动词+其他
（1）当动词为be动词(am\ is\ are)时： 肯定句：主语+ be +其他。 Eg: I am a teacher . Yu are a gd by. She is my Chinese teacher. 否定句：主语+be+nt+ 其他。(is nt=isn’t; are nt=aren’t) Eg： He isn’t a dctr. Yu’re nt Tm’s sister. I am nt yur Chinese teacher.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be . 否定回答：N, 主语+be +nt . Eg: —— Is he a teacher? —— Yes, he is. —— N, he isn’t . 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+其他？ Eg: What is yur jb? Where is my bike ?
（2）当动词为行为动词时：
肯定句：主语+ 动词+其他。Eg. I speak Chinese. He speaks English . He des his hmewrk. 否定句: 主语+ dn’t / desn’t +动词原形+其他. Eg. I dn’t like bread. He des’t speak English.
当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词有下列几种变化形式：
have 的第三人称单数形式是has.
一般疑问句：Des / D +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：主语+ des / d .否定回答：主语+desn’t / dn’t . Eg. —— Des he speak English? —— Yes, he des . —— N , he desn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+d / des + 主语+ 动词原形+其他？ Eg. Which ne d yu like best ?
1．—What d yu ften d at weekends? —I ________ my parents with the husewrk.A．helpB．helpedC．will helpD．am helping 【答案】A句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我帮父母做家务。考查一般现在时。根据问句“What d yu ften d at weekends?”可知，这里问的经常性的动作，回答应用一般现在时，故选A。
2．My mther usually ________ fr a walk in the park near ur huse every day.A．gesB．wentC．was gingD．will g 【答案】A句意：我妈妈通常每天都去我们家附近的公园散步。考查一般现在时。根据句中“every day”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语“my mther”是第三人称单数形式，所以此处使用动词g的第三人称单数形式ges。故选A。
3．We ________ the muntain if it ________ rain tmrrw.A．climb; wn’tB．climb; desn’tC．will climb; isn’tD．will climb; desn’t 【答案】D句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句是一般将来时，用will加动词原形，排除AB; climb the muntain“爬山”；从句是一般现在时态，此处是否定形式，主语it是第三人称单数，本句含有实意动词rain，变成否定句要借助助动词des+nt+动词原形，故选D。
4．Parents arund the wrld ________ wrried abut children playing t many vide games.A．isB．wasC．areD．be【答案】C 句意：世界各地的父母都担心孩子玩太多电子游戏。考查一般现在时及主谓一致。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“Parents”是复数，其后接be动词are。故选C。
1．Dctrs and nurses ________ hard every day t fight against the illness.A．wrksB．wrkingC．wrkD．have wrked2．—Wh ften ________ dinner in yur family? —My mther.A．makesB．desC．makingD．cking3．—Amy, wh cks dinner in yur hme everyday? —My mther ________.A．isB．areC．desD．cks 4．_________ he like his father and his mther?A．DB．DesC．HasD．Have5．Tm and Mike _________ very excited, they will take a trip.A．isB．areC．amD．were
6．If he ________ tmrrw, I will let him knw all abut it.A．cmesB．cmeC．will cme D . came 7．Jane is ill, and she ________ see a dctr.A．needs t seeB．need t seeC．need seeingD．needs see8．My parents ________ strawberries and my cusin ________ tmates.A．like; like eatB．likes; likes t eatC．likes; like eatingD．like; likes eating 9．— Let’s g fr a picnic if it ________ tmrrw. — But nbdy knws if it ________ tmrrw.A．wn’t rain; rains B．desn’t rain; will rainC．desn’t rain; rains.D．wn’t rain; will rain10．---He ______be waiting fr the result f the examinatin. ---I knw, but n ne ______t tell him the bad news.A．must, dareB．shuld; daredC．must, daresD．can, dares
11．我向爸爸要一只手表。I ________ my father ________ a watch. 12．我同意你的野餐计划。I ________ ________yu abut the plan fr the picnic. 13．今天波士顿天气怎么样?_______ _______ the weather like in Bstn tday? 14．COVID-19 是新型冠状病毒肺炎的缩写。COVID-19 ________ ________ Crna Virus Disease 2019. 15．我妈妈通常醒得早。My mther usually ________ ________ early.
答案：1-5：CACBB6-10：AADBC11.ask fr 12.agree with 13.What is 14.stands fr 15.wakes up
1. 一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作。表示人或事物现在的特征或状态。表示客观真理，科学事实。表示格言警句、谚语、俗语等。表示将来。表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，也要用一般现在时。
2.一般现在时的结构：主语+动词+其他（1）当动词为be动词(am\ is\ are)时：肯定句：主语+ be +其他。否定句：主语+be+nt+ 其他。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+其他？（2）当动词为行为动词时：肯定句：主语+ 动词+其他。否定句: 主语+ dn’t / desn’t +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Des / D +主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+d / des + 主语+ 动词原形+其他？
1．Tim likes watching films. He _________ t the cinema with his girlfriend nce a week.A．gesB．is gingC．has gneD．will g2．Wang Mei _________ music and ften _________ t music.A．likes; listensB．like; listenC．like; are listeningD．liking; listen3．Linda _________ kites with her parents n the weekends.A．fliedB．flyC．fliesD．flew4．We will g n a picnic this weekend if it _________.A．will rainB．rainsC．rainD．desn’t rain5．The drama, “The Empress f China” that was pulled ff the air fr technical reasns ________ nw back n TV.A．isB．areC．hasD．have
6．By the time we ________ frm ur schl, we have been clse friends fr mre than ten years.A．graduatedB．will graduateC．are graduatingD．graduate7．This pen ________ s smthly. I bught tw packets fr my sn and his cusin.A．was writtenB．has been writtenC．is writingD．writes8．S far, Mike has spent abut $28,000 n the huse and ________ it t cst abut $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A．expectedB．expectsC．has expectedD．will expect9．I ________ fr Shanghai this Saturday, s I want t knw when the earliest plane ________.A．leave; takes ffB．am leaving; takes ffC．leave; is taking ffD．am leaving; is taking ff10．—When are yu leaving?—My plane ________ at six.A．tk ffB．is abut t take ffC．takes ffD．will take ff
11．Paul culd be a very attractive by but he ________ t his behaviur.A．paid n attentinB．were paying n attentinC．pays n attentinD．had paid n attentin12．Whenever yu ________ a present, yu’d better think abut it frm the receiver’s preference.A．bughtB．buyC．will buyD．have bught13．Temperatures ________ quite dramatically at night in muntains, s put n sme warm clthes befre ging ut.A．are drppedB．drpC．are being drppedD．have drpped14．The Small Gse Pagda in Xi’an, ne f the 22 Silk Rad relics lcated in China, ________ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．datedB．was datedC．datesD．is dating15．We each _____ strng pints and each f us n the ther hand _____weak pints.A．have, haveB．has, haveC．has, hasD．have, has
16．If Nick hme t late，he his favurite cartn.A．gets;missesB．gets;will missC．will get;missesD．will get;will miss17．It _____________ that everyne _____________ t laugh.A．seems; lvesB．seem; lveC．seems; lveD．seem; lves18．—Culd yu tell me ________? I must find him. —Srry, I have n idea. But he was here just nw.A．where Tm wasB．where has Tm gneC．where can I find TmD．where Tm is19．We will achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier if all f us ________.A．pull tgetherB．pulls tgetherC．pulled tgetherD．will pull tgether20．— Can yu tell me when yu are ging t arrive there? —I’m nt sure. But I’ll ring yu up as sn as I _____there tmrrw.A．arriveB．arrivedC．will arriveD．am ging t arrive
参考答案1--5. AACDA6--10.DDBBC11--15.CBBCD16--20.BADAA