鲁教版英语七下Unit 3Will people have robots_ Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

这是一份鲁教版英语七下Unit 3Will people have robots_ Self Check素养提升练习（含解析），共12页。
Unit 3　Will people have robots?Self Check基础过关全练Ⅰ.完形填空【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023山东东平东原实验学校月考)Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. What will the changes be?The population (人口) is　1　 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live　2　than before. 　3　 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And Computer Studies will be one of the most important subjects at 　4　. People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports, 　5　TV and traveling. Traveling will be　6　. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room(空间) for cows and sheep, so 　7　will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 　8　 , they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be　9　, too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.　10　this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.  1.A.making　　　　　　B.growingC.running　　　　　　D.doing2.A.longer　　　　　　B.shorterC.faster　　　　　　D.taller3.A.Trains　　　　　　B.CarsC.Computers　　　　　　D.Houses4.A.factory　　　　　　B.hospital　　　C.farm　　　　　　D.school5.A.watches　　　　　　B.seeingC.sees　　　　　　D.watching6.A.less interesting　　　　　　B.much easierC.more expensive　　　　　　D.more difficult7.A.fruit　　　　　　B.vegetablesC.meat　　　　　　D.bread8.A.Instead　　　　　　B.SometimesC.Still　　　　　　D.However9.A.dangerous　　　　　　B.difficultC.heavy　　　　　　D.different10.A.Thanks for　　　　　　B.Many thanksC.Because of　　　　　　D.BecauseⅡ. 阅读还原(2023山东新泰期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I imagine I will wake up early. I won’t have an alarm clock (闹钟). My computer will send a message to my brain to wake me up. 11.　　　 For breakfast, I will tell my microwave how to cook my eggs. Then a robot will bring me the eggs and bread. 12.　　　 To make me healthier, the robot will also bring me a cup of milk. Maybe I won’t go to school. I think I’ll have my lessons at home on my computer. 13.　　　 Perhaps I’ll go to a 5D cinema after class. It can offer (提供) me different kinds of movies. For example,it will show me a comedy when I am tired, 14.　　　After I enjoy my favorite movie, I hope I’ll drive home in a flying car. 15.　　　It can help me to have a good sleep. What a happy day I have!A.It knows these things are good for me.B.because it can make me relaxed and happy.C.I will have a shower and get dressed.D.Then I’ll sleep in a special bed.E.The teacher’s computer and all the students’ computers will be connected.Ⅲ.语法填空 【新素材·AI创作】【新独家原创】阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot. A chatbot is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to imitate(模仿)human 16.　　　(think)and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a 17.　　　(children) book.  The idea for the book’s story came 18.　　　a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, which is about a girl 19.　　　(name) Alice. He created illustrations(插图)using another AI program, Midjourney, which translates words into 20.　　　(picture). Several days later, Reshi finished 21.　　　 12-page book,Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he told TIME. “They’re not hard 22.　　　(use).” Not everyone was 23.　　　(please) with this. 24.　　　 Reshi posted the book on the Internet, a debate(辩论)started. Some people praised him for his ingenuity(独创力). But artists thought 25.　　　(different). The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality(质量) of the artwork. It was the way the art was made. 能力提升全练Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空26.(2023江苏连云港中考改编,49,★☆☆)In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different 　　　(shape). 27.(2023四川自贡中考改编,70,★☆☆)The government has taken action to reduce water 　　　(pollute). So Fuxi River becomes cleaner. 28.(2023山东菏泽外国语学校月考,65,★☆☆)People can use 　　　(little) water in the future.  29.(2023山东淄博张店五中月考,55,★☆☆)They 　　　(finish) the work in two days. 30.(2022广西贺州中考改编,90,★☆☆)You’d better spend more time 　　　(do) sports after school to keep healthy.  Ⅴ.阅读理解　【人与社会·科学技术】(2023山东菏泽外国语学校月考,★★☆)The computers changed our lives in the 1980s;the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. And the robots will change our lives in the new century.Robots have been designed to do many things—play music,work in hospitals and so on.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot.Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations(手术), play chess with people,play the piano and so on.A new cooking robot is used (被使用) in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu;you only need to wait two to four minutes.In the future, the robot will be a nurse,a security(安全) guard,or a partner in your life.Experts(专家) believe robots will be used everywhere,from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future,robots will become part of the family,and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. I think life will be better soon.31.What changed our lives in the 1990s?A.The robots.　　　　　　B.The computers.C.The TV sets.　　　　　　D.The Internet.32.According to the passage, where is a new cooking robot being used?A.In the future.　　　　　　B.In Beijing.C.In many countries.　　　　　　D.In many families.33.What can’t the robots do now?A.Help people do the housework.B.Help the doctors do the difficult operations.C.Play chess with people.D.Have their children.34.The underlined word “designed” means 　　　. A.设计　　　　　　B.表演　　　C.教育　　　　　　D.解释35.Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A.The computers changed our livesB.Robots can cookC.Robots are comingD.Robots will be doctors素养探究全练Ⅵ.阅读表达【人与社会·科学技术】(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校月考)We live in the “computer age”. People like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do many kinds of work. But many years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper. As they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most people have them at home. Many have smaller ones so that they can take them out to work, to travel, to have meetings and to give talks.Computers become very important because they can work faster than man and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching. Scientists use them to do research and children use them to play games. Computers can also keep what you put into them.Computers are very useful and helpful. 根据短文内容完成下列小题。36.Why were very few people interested in computers many years ago?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 37.How are computers today?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 38.What can people do with smaller computers?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 39.Why do computers become very important?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 40.【新考法·开放性试题】As a student, what can you do with the help of the computer?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者对二十二世纪生活的畅想。1.B　由下句中的“世界上会有越来越多的人”可知,此处应表示人口“增长快”,故选B。2.A　由语境可知,此处指大部分人的寿命会更长,故选A。3.C　由下一句的描述可知,此处应指电脑,故选C。4.D　由语境可知,此处应指学校,故选D。5.D　watch TV“看电视”为固定搭配,又由并列连词and可知,此空也应填动名词,故选D。6.B　由下文“更多的人将会出国度假”可知,旅游会变得更容易,故选B。7.C　由设空处前的“给牛和羊的空间少了”可推知,肉会更贵,故选C。8.A　instead“代替”;sometimes“有时”;still“仍然”;however “然而”。由“可能没有人会天天吃它(肉)”可知,取而代之,人们会吃更多的蔬菜和水果,故选A。9.D　由下文中的“危险及辛苦的工作将由机器人来做”可知,未来的工作也会不同。故选D。10.C　句意:因为这样, 许多人将没有足够的工作做。because of“因为,由于”, 后面可接名词或代词。故选C。Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者设想的未来某一天的生活。11.C　由上文可知,醒来后应洗漱穿衣,故选C。12.A　由上下文可知,A项(它知道这些东西对我有好处)符合语境,故选A。13.E　此处讲述作者未来是如何上课的,故E项符合语境。14.B　设空处前讲到作者累了会看喜剧,故选项B(因为它能让我放松和开心)符合语境。15.D　由下一句“它有助于我睡个好觉”可知,D项(然后我会在一张特殊的床上睡觉)符合语境。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Ammaar Reshi 使用人工智能写了一本12页的儿童故事书,人们对此持不同的态度。16.thinking　由空后的and writing可知,设空处也应填动名词,故填thinking。17.children’s　由语境可知,设空处应填名词所有格形式修饰名词book,故填children’s。18.from　固定搭配come from,意为“来自……”。19.named　由语境可知,此处表示一个名叫Alice的女孩,设空处应填过去分词作后置定语,故填named。20.pictures　picture为可数名词,设空处前没有限定词,此空应填其复数pictures。21.a　此处泛指“一本12页的书”,twelve以辅音音素开头,故填a。22.to use　分析句子结构可知,本空应填动词不定式作补语,故填to use。23.pleased　分析语境可知,设空处应填形容词pleased,此处指不是每个人都对此满意。24.When　句意:当Reshi将这本书传到互联网上后,一场辩论展开了。由句意可知,本空应用引导时间状语从句的连词when,注意首字母要大写。25.differently　分析句子结构可知,所填词应修饰动词thought,故填所给词的副词形式differently。能力提升全练Ⅳ. 26.shapes　27.pollution　28.less　29.will finish　30.doingⅤ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了机器人在生活中的应用及其发展前景。31.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知答案。32.B　细节理解题。由第四段中“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.”可知答案。33.D　推理判断题。由文章第三段的内容可知,A、B、C三项说的事情机器人都可以做,而D项文中并未提及,故选D。34.A　结合画线词所在句语境及选项可推知,此处表示“机器人被设计做很多事”,故选A。35.C　本文主要讲述机器人在各个领域中的运用,A项说的是电脑改变了我们的生活,B、D项仅仅描述了机器人的某一项功能,故选C。素养探究全练Ⅵ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了电脑的发展史以及它给人们带来的便利之处。36.Because many years ago computers couldn’t do much and they were very big and expensive.　由第一段最后三句可知答案。37.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.　由第二段第一句可知答案。38.They can take them out to work, to travel, to have meetings and to give talks. 　由第二段最后一句可知答案。39.Because they can work faster than man and make fewer mistakes.　由第三段可知答案。40.I can have online classes.(表述正确,言之有理即可。)