人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期末测试模拟卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期末测试模拟卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5 t 10 L， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big Space Events T Put In Yur Calendar Fr 2022
MAY — CHINA* SPACE STATION GETS BIGGER
May will see the launch f a new mdule fr the Tiangng space statin, China's "Palace in the sky”. Its first cre mdule, Tianhe was launched last April. The next mdule will be Wentian, a labratry expected t launch between May and June. It will als serve as a backup cre mdule and the place where future spacewalks frm the taiknauts will take place. It will be fllwed by a secnd labratry mdule, Mengtian, in August- September.
JUNE—INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHT
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organizatin, has annunced that Gaganyaan （which translates t Sky Craft） will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft is panned t be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Prgram and, all ging well in this test; it will be fllwed by a crewed test next year.
JULY—RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAIN
Russia's Luna prgram had many successes with landers, rvers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected t fllw in that traditin accrding t Russian Space Agency, Rscms. The missin this fine is just a lander expected t tuch dwn near the Lunar Suth Ple with instruments designed t study the sil. The lcatin might be a pssible area f interest fr a permanent base n the Mn.
AUGUST—MORE LUNAR MISSIONS
August will see the launch f the Krea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar rbiter by the Krea Aerspace Research Institute （KARI）. This will be the first Krean Lunar Missin, a technlgy demnstratin fr KARI.
Which cuntry will carry ut multiple space tasks this year?
A. China.B. India.C. Russia.D. Krea
What d we knw abut Luna 25?
A. It will perate in lw lunar rbit.B. It will take a land n the Mn.
C. It will serve as a permanent base.D. It will take its first crewed flight.
When is the first Krean Lunar Missin scheduled?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August
B
A recent stry in the Wall Street Jurnal newspaper lked at students wh went t celebrated universities such as Clumbia and New Yrk University, fr advanced degrees in subjects like art, film and even scial wrk. Many f the students said they learned a lt. Hwever, when they graduated, they were deep in debt and did nt think they wuld find wrk that wuld let them pay back their lans.
Students said they spke with Clumbia abut the high cst f advanced arts degrees but never received a reasnable answer. Educatin experts say the schl is very wealthy, with large funds. The University, hwever, prefers t ask the students t pay the full cst.
Kevin Carey is a higher educatin expert fr New America, a public plicy research center. He called master's degrees "a scam“ in a cnversatin. "Charging peple a tn f mney t g int any artistic career is ften super prblematic, he said.
Castill is an actr in New Yrk City. He earned an MFA frm The Actrs Studi in New Yrk City. Was his MFA wrth the cst? "I d think it was wrth it. I dn't put a price tag n my educatin r my experience. I think it's srt f unfrtunate that s many peple take educatin fr granted. Castill said students wh are thinking abut an advanced degree in art shuld be sure they are ding it because they value the educatin, nt because they want mney r t be famus.
Plazinska is a filmmaker in New Yrk City. She attended graduate schl bth at Baylr University in Texas and at the University f Lwa. Arts graduate prgrams can help students meet and make friends with fellw artists with whm they can wrk thrughut their careers. Fr schl t be f value, students need t remember why they started making art in the beginning. "It's just fr the pure pleasure f creating and fulfilling myself this way.”
What's the prblem fr students in famus universities fr art advanced degrees?
A. They can't take lans.B. They can't find any wrk.
C. They may be heavily in debt.D. They may drp ut f university.
What des the underlined wrd "scam" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Way.B. Trick.C. Skill.D. Game.
What des Castill think f his MFA?
A. He thinks highly f it.B. It's a waste f mney.
C. He takes it fr granted.D. It brings him fame and mney.
What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
Arts graduate prgrams ensure a prmising future.
Students had better cnsider whether they can affrd the fee.
Arts graduate prgrams intrduce celebrity artists t their students.
Students shuld stick t their riginal purpses while learning.
C
Oxygen, I'm sure yu'd agree, is pretty imprtant fr life n Earth. We breathe it in, ur cells survive n it and withut it, we hardly live. Basically, all multicellular life n Earth evlved ver millins f years t make use f xygen.
But take a deep breath, because we need t talk abut Henneguya salminicla, a tiny parasite（寄生虫） cntaining fewer than 100 cells that lives within the muscle tissue f salmn, a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-lking parasite des nt busy itself with such small matters as breathing xygen. Npe, it seems that H. salminicla is the first multicellular animal we've fund that survives withut the stuff.
“Aerbic respiratin（有氧口乎吸）was thught t be cmmnly fund in animals, but nw we cnfirmed that this is nt the case, “said Drthee Huchn, a zlgist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, in a press release.
Huchn and a team f internatinal researchers examined and sequenced（排序）all f. salmincla’s genes in their study, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. They fund that the parasite, which is clsely related t jellyfish, lacks the DNA machinery necessary t “breathe 'Mt desn't' have mitchndria（线粒体）,ften called the "pwerhuse" f the cell, because they use xygen t make energy. It's like a little factry inside almst all cells, and DNA detectives can find mitchndrial genes during sequencing.
The discvery came as smething f an accident fr the team, wh were examining the genme (the cmplete set f genes) f the species. When they went searching fr the mitchndrial genes, they came up empty-handed. "Our discvery shws that evlutin can g in strange directins, Huchn said. "Aerbic respiratin is a majr surce f energy, and yet we fund an animal that gave up this imprtant pathway.”
Sme single-celled life frms have evlved the ability t survive withut xygen and d nt have mitchndria, either. Plenty f bacteria can exist withut xygen at all. Instead f xygen, they get their energy frm fernentatin (发酵)r use ther mlecules like irn.
But hw H. salminicla prduces energy is still unclear. Huchn suggests it culd draw xygen frm the cells in salmn r it culd have evlved similar methds t thse f single-celled rganisms which scientists have dcumented in the past.
Hw did Huchn prbably feel abut the discvery?
A. Interested.B. Satisfied.C. Astnished.D. Frightened.
What culd be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The natural evlutin f animal cellsB. Different kinds f life frms n earth
C. A research n single-celled rganismsD. A creature that desn't breathe xygen
D
In these days f infrmatin verlad, it's never been mre imprtant t keep track f and back up yur data. The prblem is that digital strage desn't last frever. Hard disks fail, phnes tumble ut f ur pckets, and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren. This is why it is imprtant t think carefully abut yur back-up strategy.
Online back-ups are easier, arguably. All f the big tech players have nline strage yu can treat like yur wn hard disk. Ggle has Ggle Drive, Apple has iClud, and Micrsft has OneDrive. All yu have t d is dwnlad the app fr service yu want t use t yur cmputer r phne. Mst Clud strage apps even have the ptin t autmatically uplad yur camera rll, s when yu take new phts they511 be sent up t the Clud as sn as yu cnnect t wifi.
Offline strage is slightly trickier. Lking after Clud files is Ggle5s r Micrsft's prblem. But ffline, figuring ut what equipment t buy is smething yu need t figure ut fr yurself. The mst bvius ptin is t buy a prtable USB hard drive. Just plug it int yur cmputer and yu can cpy imprtant files t it. This is definitely a better apprach than ding abslutely nthing, but there5s still a prblem: if yur back-up drive fails, yu still lse everything.
This is why if yu5 re serius abut backing up-and yu shuld be-I recmmend the slightly pricier ptin f getting a device knwn as a NAS, which stands fr ""Netwrk Attached Strage“ and is basically a mini cmputer that yu can plug directly int yur wifi ruter. Sme cmpanies have devices available that cntain nly ne hard drive, but I recmmend buying ne with space fr at least tw. This is because n mst NAS mdels, tw hard disks can wrk tgether t keep yur files safe. Instead f appearing as separate hard disks, they can be cmbined using a feature called "RAID”, standing fr "Redundant Array f Independent Disks” and it basically tells yur NAS t treat the tw hard disks inside it as thugh they were ne drive, with the cntents mirrred n bth drives autmatically. It means that if ne f the tw drives ges kaput, yu still have a perfectly functining mirrr cpy with all yur files safely stred n it. The nly thing cnsidered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends t start at arund £300, and that excludes the price f the hard disks themselves. But befre yu scream in hrrr, remember-this is fr yur mst imprtant files, t keep them safe.
S, as annying as it might sund, this is imprtant. Just as yu wuldn't leave yur hme with a risky biler r drive a car with faulty brakes. It5s time t d the bring but imprtant thing and spend the mney t get yur data backed up -befre it is t late.
Why are nline back-ups easier?
Because all f the big tech cmpanies ffer nline strage free f charge.
Because yu just need t dwnlad the Clud strage app fr service yu want.
Because it is the service prviders that are t blame if yur Clud files get lst.
D. Because the data f yur digital device is upladed t the Clud autmatically.
What can we learn abut NAS?
It's a device that yu can plug int yur cmputer.
RAID is used t separate tw hard disks inside NAS.
It tends t be very cstly even withut hard disks.
Mst f them cntain nly ne hard drive within.
What des the underlined wrd "kaput” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Tm.B. Brken.C. Lst.D. Shut.
What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Strategies fr backing up data.B. Slutins t infrmatin verlad.
C. Prblems cncerning digital strage.D. Reasns fr keeping track f yur data.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fall is ur favurite hiking seasn. It5sntt ht. The bugs are gne. Slitude （无人居住的地方）is easier t find. But fall hiking has its wn cmplicatins, especially when it cmes t weather. 36
Prtect yur feet. Pamper yur feet, and they511 take yu arund the wrld. 37 A pair f suede r synthetic shes will ffer great cmfrt, withut a big "breaking in” prcess. They dry fast, and aren't tugh n the wallet. If yu5re ging fr lnger treks （跋涉），then yu511 want ftwear that ffers supprt, cmfrt, weather resistance, and durability.
Backpacks. 38 Size. Fr a shrt hike, a daypack is best. It's light, practical, and big enugh t carry the essentials （yu've lking fr smething between 15 and 35 L）. Fr lnger hikes, lk fr a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame （t prevent the bag frm putting t much pressure n yur back and shulders）.
Stay hydrated （含水的）.Yes, the heatwaves f summer are prbably gne fr the year, but packing enugh water is vital in any seasn. 39 Fr lnger treks, cnsider a hydratin reservir, which can carry anywhere frm 0.5 t 10 L. N need t search in yur pack fr yur water bttle; just enjy a sip frm the handy tube.
40 Changeable fall can transfrm a sunny mrning int a wet, cld afternn. After a frest hike, the wind atp the lkut can bite. Dress in layers. If it's warm, yu can take a layer ff t prevent sweating. If it's cl, yu can add a layer back n. Sftshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water ff, and are easy t take n and ff as needed. Dressing fr yur trek? Check the frecast befre hitting the trails.
Number ne criterin?
Keep warm and dry.
Like nly cheep shes?
Just ging shrt distances?
Having enugh water will keep yu energetic.
Befre heading ut, check ut this handy fall hiking checklist.
Fr shrter hikes, this might just mean filling up yur favurite water bttle.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is t be lived. N excuses. N reservatins （保留）.N hlding back.
A stry abut the vilinist Fritz Kreisler tells hw he nce 41 a beautiful instrument he wanted t acquire. When he 42raised the mney fr the vilin, he returned t buy it and learned that it had already been sld t a（n） 43.
He went t the new wner's hme in rder t try t persuade him t sell the vilin. 44 , the cllectr said it was ne f his prized pssessins and he culd nt let it g. Kreisler felt 45 and turned t leave, but then asked a favr, "May I play the instrument nce mre 46 it is put away?”
47 was given and the great musician began t play. The vilin sang ut a quality f music which was s beautiful that the cllectr himself culd nly listen in 48 . "I have n 49 t keep that t myself” he said after the musician finished. "The vilin is yurs, Mr. Kreisler. Take it int wrld, and let peple hear it.”
Yu and I are excellent vilins-ur music is meant t be heard.
I want t live my 50 that way-t take it int the wrld and live it fully. Td rather bum ut than rust ut. Td rather be 51 than die nt having dne whatever I culd.
I'm nt talking abut 52 urselves by ding t much. Happiness is never fund in vermuch busyness. But it is fund in investing ur lives in thers. Say yes when asked fr a hand. 53 t wrk fr a wrthwhile rganizatin. Spend an hur with a 54 relative.
In the end, I knw that my happiness is nt abut by my ability r my inability. It is abut hw much I 55 t thers.
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing, 56 (carry) a message f peace and unin. Witnessed by many peple, the flame drew crwds f audiences as it was escrted by vlunteers int a ceremny, 57 was held at Beijing's Olympic Twer. The flame, lit n Mnday in Greece - the birthplace f the Olympics, 58 (transprt) t Beijing n Wednesday mrning by air.
This is the first time that China 59 (hst) the Winter Olympic Games. Cmpared t Tky5s Olympics preventin measures, thse in Beijing 2022 were even 60 (strict). Games rganizers have cut back the traditinal trch (火炬)relay t a small event due t COVID-19.
The relay was scheduled frm Feb. 2 t Feb. 4, with the rute cnnecting landmarks, histrical sites and majr turism 61 (attractin) in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The shrtened trch relay with 62 (reduce) crwds, helped ensure the health and 63 (safe) f all judges and athletes. 64 is certain that the trch relay, as a cultural part f the Olympic Games, plays an imprtant rle 65 prmting the hst's internatinal image while spreading the message f peace, unin, friendship and health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校报加创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请你根据以下内容给主编 写封信，内容包括：
.说明你是该报的忠实读者；
.赞赏该报的优点；
.提出建议。
注意：
.写作词数应为80左右；
.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr-in-Chief,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At 16,1 gt what every teenager dreams f - a driver's license, but I was afraid f driving n the rad. “D yu want t drive hme, Alice?” Mm asked when she picked me up frm schl.
I hesitated, saying, "Really? Are yu sure?”
^^Okay,,, I jumped in the driver's seat as sn as Mm said yes.
When we reached the cuntry rad, I stpped. "Nw, lk bth ways； Mm instructed. "Turn yur steering wheel （方向盘）t the left. Give it sme gas, but take it slwly. We're nt in any hurry.”
I pulled nt the narrw rad. We kept mving and everything was fine until a truck came up. I lked in the mirrr. I guessed it didn't ccur t the man t slw dwn as his truck apprached ur car. When I failed t speed up, he hnked （鸣喇叭）.My hands held the steering wheel tightly.
“Yu'd better turn and let this guy pass； Mm said.
The guy hnked again befre I gt t where I needed t turn. Mm shuted, "Turn, turn here!,,
I felt like I culdn't make the turn, but I did what I was tld. I turned the wheel and ur car fell int the ditch （沟渠）alngside the rad. My ft hit the gas pedal, and the engine rared like an angry lin. Our car flew acrss the ditch.
Mm cried, "Hit the brake （刹车）!" The car landed heavily.
My hands drpped frm the steering wheel. Fr a mment, we sat silently. I tk several deep breaths, afraid t lk at my mm. Finally, she asked, "Are yu OK?" '"Yeah； I replied and turned t see an injury t her face. I thught I was ging t be blamed, but when ur eyes met, she burst int wild laughter. We climbed frm the car and leaned against it t steady urselves.
注意：
.续写词数应为150左右；
.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We had hardly steadied urselves when we saw the truck driver walking twards us.
As sn as the truck driver helped drive ur car back n the rad, Dad called and we drve hme.28. What can we learn abut Henneguya salminicla?
A. It is an animal cnsisting f a cell.
B. It can still survive withut xygen.
C. It takes n a nrmal appearance.
D. It has a lnger life span than salmn.
29. What is the main functin f mitchndria?
A. T make cells breathe fast.
B. T help t prduce xygen.
C. T prvide energy fr cells.
D. T help cells absrb xygen.
41. A. fund ut
B. came acrss
C. came t
D. picked ut
42. A. slwly
B. actually
C. eventually
D. regularly
43. A. musician
B. perfrmer
C. player
D. cllectr
44. A. Therefre
B. Besides
C. Hwever
D. Otherwise
45. A. disappinted
B. angry
C. helpless
D. desperate
46. A. unless
B. after
C. until
D. befre
47. A. Judgment
B. Permissin
C. Award
D. Appreciatin
48. A. amazement
B. agreement
C. puzzlement
D. embarrassment
49. A. freedm
B. right
C. interest
D. mney
50. A. life
B. dream
C. hbby
D. reality
51. A. hung up
B. put up
C. used up
D. dressed up
52. A. exhausting
B. requesting
C. fighting
D. changing
53. A. Struggle
B. Vlunteer
C. Manage
D. Prmise
54. A. special
B. clse
C. tired
D. lnely
55. A. turn
B. treat
C. give
D. adapt
参考答案
21—25 ABDCB 26—30 ADBCC 31—35DBCBA
36—40 FDAGB
41—45 BCDCA 46—50 DBABA 51—55 CABDC
56. carrying57. which58. was transprted 59. has hsted
60. Stricter
61. attractins 62. reduced63. safety64. It65. In
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