2025年广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区、柳东新区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2025年广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区、柳东新区中考一模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配，听力选择，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力匹配
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2．What will the wman have fr dinner tnight?
A．Rice.B．Ndles.C．Dumplings.
3．Which subject are they ging t learn next lessn?
A．Chemistry.B．English.C．Maths.
4．When was the telephne invented?
A．In 1867.B．In 1876.C．In 1927.
5．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a library.B．In a classrm.C．In a bkshp.
6．Hw many times has the wman been t Liuzhu in all?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
请听对话，回答小题。
7．What des Alice think f Mark Twain’s nvels?
A．Bring.B．Relaxing.C．Fantastic.
8．What des Alice want t be in the future?
A．A writer.B．A teacher.C．A reprter.
9．What will Alice d n Sunday?
A．D her hmewrk.B．Write stries.C．G t the library.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．Hw lng has Mike studied English?
A．Fr three terms.B．Fr three mnths.C．Fr three years.
11．What prblem des Mike have in learning English?
A．He can’t spell wrds well.B．He isn’t sure abut grammar.C．He isn’t gd at prnunciatin.
12．When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening?
A．At half past five.B．At half past six.C．At seven ’clck.
请听对话，回答小题。
13．Hw many flights t Paris are there every week?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
14．Hw can the man get t the airprt?
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．By bus.
15．Hw lng des it take the man t get t the airprt?
A．Abut 1.5 hurs.B．Abut 2.5 hurs.C．Abut 3.5 hurs.
16．Hw much will the man pay fr the ticket?
A．$150.B．$200.C．$300.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Wh invented the new kind f rbt?
A．A cllege girl.B．A dctr and his wife.C．Three yung men.
18．What des Hme Dctr lk like?
A．A lvely dg.B．A lvely girl.C．A lively mnkey.
19．What is Hme Dctr made frm?
A．Glass and plastic.B．Rubber and glass.C．Plastic and paper.
20．What can Hme Dctr d?
A．Teach the babies.B．Drive t hspitals.C．Treat simple cuts.
21．Hw will Hme Dctr be in the future?
A．Ppular.B．Necessary.C．Imprtant.
三、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Alan: Wuld yu like t drink smething, Jenny?
Jenny: Yes. 27
Alan: Here yu are.
Jenny: Thanks. Hw beautiful the tea set is! 28
Alan: I bught it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince.
Jenny: 29
Alan: It’s made frm a special kind f clay (陶土).
Jenny: 30
Alan: N, I dn’t knw hw it was made. Why dn’t we g nline and find it ut?
Jenny: 31 Let’s lk it up.
A．Gd idea!
B．That sunds bring.
C．I’d like a cup f tea.
D．What’s it made frm?
E．Where did yu buy it?
F．D yu knw hw it was made?
五、完形填空
阅读下面的语篇，从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler. He spent nearly 10 years visiting every cuntry in the wrld—and he did it all withut 32 .
As he began t plan his trip, he made a few 33 : n flying, n visiting hme, and spend ver 24 hurs in every cuntry. The first part f his trip was pretty easy, 34 he had t give up his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind. He traveled acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, where his biggest challenge (挑战) was nt spending t much 35 . He hped t live n abut $20 a day.
But as he mved n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get much 36 . He traveled in carg cntainers (集装箱), in the back f trucks with 50 ther peple and 37 n a bat fr days during a strm. Smetimes he paid fr a place t 38 ; smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep 39 .
Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn he didn’t give up was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. “Yu might have t try 1,000 40 drs,” he says, “But there is always an pen dr smewhere. Never, ever give up.”
Mr. Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme quiet time t 41 his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
32．A．walkingB．ridingC．flying
33．A．rulesB．mistakesC．friends
34．A．sB．thughC．r
35．A．timeB．energyC．mney
36．A．harderB．easierC．larger
37．A．stillB．evenC．already
38．A．playB．stayC．wrk
39．A．hmeB．insideC．utside
40．A．clsedB．crwdedC．clured
41．A．wrry abutB．care abutC．think abut
六、阅读理解
“San Francisc is my favrite place t visit fr several reasns,” Jacb said alud. He std in the frnt f the classrm, giving his reprt.
“The city, first f all, has wnderful sights t see. Yu can see fishing bats f all sizes parked at the bank. One street, Lmbard, is a turist attractin. It is the mst crked (弯曲的) street in the wrld!
San Francisc als has many different things yu can d. Riding in a cable car (缆车) is exciting as yu race up and dwn the narrw streets. Peple can ride bikes, walk alng the cean, r rller-blade. Turists can d sme shpping r eat fresh clam chwder (蛤蜊汤), a famus lcal dish, frm bwls made f bread.
San Francisc is a place I culd talk abut fr hurs, but these are just a few reasns t g there fr a visit.
“Ww!” said my teacher. “Ww, ww, ww! Let’s just get in the car and g t San Francisc!”
We all cheered. Oh, if nly we culd.
42．What was Jacb ding in class?
A．He was singing a sng.B．He was giving a reprt.C．He was acting in a play.
43．What did Jacb think f the sights in San Francisc?
A．Awful.B．Terrible.C．Wnderful.
44．What is Lmbard?
A．A street.B．A museum.C．A restaurant.
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity that Jacb mentined?
A．Riding in a cable car.B．Watching a baseball game.C．Eating clam chwder.
46．When Jacb’s reprt came t an end, what did the class want t d?
A．They wanted t listen t mre reprts.
B．They wanted t play math games.
C．They wanted t take a trip t San Francisc.
Summer Prgrams at Museums
47．When can yu jin in the prgram at the Science Museum?
A．On August 7th.B．On August 27th.C．On July 17th.
48．Which museum can a 15-year-ld student take part in?
A．The Building Museum.B．The Pstal Museum.C．The Art and Space Museum.
49．Which number can yu phne if yu are interested in designing stamps?
A．3573030.B．6540930.C．9560400.
50．What can yu d in the Air and Space Museum?
A．Build a huse.B．Make a paper airplane.C．Explre a future city.
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．Yu can ask rbts questins abut science in the Science Museum.
B．Yu can build small huses with hard blcks in the Building Museum.
C．Yu can enjy climbing int a paper airplane in the Air and Space Museum.
①The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a delicius fruit fund in sme parts f Asia. But there is mre t the fruit than just its taste. When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, it is easy t think abut questins like: “Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?” Surprisingly, “jackfruit” isn’t a persn’s name at all. It firstly cmes frm the suthern Indian wrd chakka pazham, and India is thught t prduce the fruit. Prtuguese explrers (葡萄牙探险家) wh jurneyed t this area went n t call it jaca, which leads us t the current (现在的) English name f jackfruit.
②There is anther fd, hwever, that was directly named after a persn—the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late int the night became fashinable in British high sciety. Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) f Sandwich, started the habit f rdering pieces f cld beef between tw pieces f bread in rder t get a late-night snack withut having t leave the gaming table r use a knife and frk. The midnight snack quickly became ppular amng everyday peple, and sn everyne was making their wn sandwiches. That is hw the sandwich was invented and gt its name.
③Away frm the wrld f fd, there are mre examples f names inspired (灵感启发) by peple. Lng jhns, the trusers that keep us warm in winter, are said t have been named after the US bxer Jhn L. Sullivan wh wre a similar type f trusers in the game.
④There are many ther interesting etymlgies (词源) in the English language like these. S the next time yu find an interesting name, why nt explre its histry t?
52．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving an example.B．By giving numbers.C．By using a famus saying.
53．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Sandwich was a pr man.B．Sandwich was crazy abut card games.C．Sandwich was a card game.
54．Wh is Jhn L. Sullivan?
A．An explrer.B．An Earl.C．A bxer.
55．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．
56．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T help peple t make their wn fd and name it after themselves.
B．T encurage peple t find ut mre abut the histry behind language.
C．T let peple knw what t wear when yu g t watch a bxing game.
七、任务型阅读
An ancient philspher’s wisdm (哲学家的智慧) can be cmpared in value t gld. Nw The Art f War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed n gld. There are 5,000 f these bks in bkstres acrss China, csting 19,600 yuan each.
Knwn as the wrld’s ldest bk n military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written n bamb strips. Sun Tzu lived in abut 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Perid. There is little infrmatin abut Sun Tzu’s real life.
But accrding t ne stry, the king asked Sun Tzu t shw his way f training the army. Tw grups f the king’s wmen played the sldiers and tw f the king’s favurites acted as cmmanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them rders, but they thught it was just a game and culdn’t stp laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the rder is nt clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the rder is clear and sldiers dn’t bey, it’s the cmmanders’ fault.” He then killed the tw cmmanders, althugh the king wanted t prtect them. When Sun Tzu gave new rders, all f them perfrmed perfectly.
Sun Tzu’s bk became ppular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amit tk the bk t Eurpe. It is said that Naplen used its ideas while fighting in Eurpe.
The Art f War is tday used in business, sprt, and even relatinships. Sun Tzu is pssibly the mst quted (被引用的) Chinese in the wrld. One saying is, “If yu knw the enemy and knw yurself, yu need nt fear the result f a hundred battles.”
57．Hw much is ne cpy f the bk printed n gld? (within 5 wrds 限定五个词内答完)

58．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?

59．Why culdn’t the king’s wmen stp laughing?

60．Hw d yu say “知己知彼百战不殆” in English accrding t the passage?

61．What d yu think f the bk The Art f War?

八、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-ld Li Hngjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return t schl.
Li was brn 62 central China. When she was in cllege, she began t 63 with deaf-mute children as a vlunteer in a rehabilitatin (康复) center. She wanted t be a 64 in the center t help these children mre. And she made it. Hwever, it wasn’t 65 fr Li t wrk in the center at first. Li culdn’t affrd a big rm 66 she nly gt 800 yuan a mnth. She had t live in a small rm f less than 10 square meters. Even the bed was 67 with tw chairs by herself. The biggest prblem came frm Li’s 68 . They culdn’t accept their daughter’s jb. Her father even refused t see 69 . But when he saw the children fr the first time, he was tuched 70 and gt a better understanding f his daughter’s wrk.
Li tries her 71 t teach the children t speak. “If a jb is nly fr mney, I wuld nt chse it,” Li said. “This jb gives me a great sense f achievement.”
九、书面表达
72．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。
内容包括：
1. 学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）；
2. 你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等）
3. 你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）；
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
参考词汇：member (成员), Chinese Kung fu (武术), develp (v. 发展), build up a strng bdy (强身健体)
Dear Sam,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl sprts clubs will recruit new members.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A New Club
The name f the club
The 22 Club
Things yu need t d
●bring yur lunch 23 that can be used again
●chse and reprt the classes that make the 24 rubbish.
●nt cme t schl in a car n 25 which is the n-car day
● 26 water because sme can be reused
The Science MuseumDate: August 7th-20th Age: 9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!Tel: 3573030
The Building MuseumDate: August 21st-27th Age: 13-15
Want t enjy designing challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings and build small huses with sft blcks (积木). All the prgrams are free.Tel: 272 0560
The Pstal MuseumDate: July 17th-23rd Age: 11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design (设计). Write and mail a pstcard and learn abut the histry f stamps.Tel: 956 0400
The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 29th-30th Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.Tel: 6540930
gd wrk make in because easy deeply her parent teacher
《2025年广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区、柳东新区中考一模英语试题》参考答案
1． B C F D A
【原文】1. The newspapers are free t readers.
2. The sign says yu must nt ride here.
3. Peple are planting trees t help prtect the envirnment.
4. Dn’t leave the water running when yu wash the dishes.
5. Li Ming went fr a picnic with her friends yesterday.
2．C
【原文】M: D yu ften have rice fr dinner?
W: N, I ften eat ndles. But I’ll have dumplings fr dinner tnight.
Q: What will the wman have fr dinner tnight?
3．A
【原文】M: Which subject are we ging t learn next lessn?
W: Chemistry. Chemistry lessn is very interesting.
Q: Which subject are they ging t learn next lessn?
4．B
【原文】W: Hi, Allan, d yu knw smething abut the useful inventin “telephne”?
M: Of curse, as far as I knw, the telephne was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
Q: When was the telephne invented?
5．C
【原文】M: Have yu gt Shakespeare’s plays? I’d like t buy ne.
W: Yes. They are n the first shelf. And they’re n sale tday, just half price.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
6．C
【原文】M: Welcme t Liuzhu. Is this yur first time t visit ur city?
W: N, this is the third time. I first came here in 2018 and then in 2023.
Q: Hw many times has the wman been t Liuzhu in all?
7．C 8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Alice, I remember yu have read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer twice. Dn’t yu feel bred?
W: N, Dad. I really like Mark Twain’s nvels. His nvels are fantastic. I want t be a writer in the future.
M: I’m very glad that yu want t be a writer. Hw are yu ging t make it?
W: I’m ging t keep n writing stries.
M: Great. Hpe yur dream will cme true. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
W: I’m ging t d my hmewrk this Saturday. I will g t the library t brrw mre bks n Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure.
W: Great! See yu.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Oh, Mike. Yur English is s gd. Hw lng have yu studied it?
M: Thank yu, Lucy. I have learned English fr three years.
W: D yu think it is difficult t learn?
M: I dn’t think s. But smetimes I’m nt quite sure abut grammar.
W: Yes, I feel the same. But if yu speak and read mre, yu’ll find it nt s hard. By the way, there is an English evening in ur schl tday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. When shall we meet? Six ’clck?
W: Six ’clck is t early. Shall we meet at half past six?
M: OK, see yu later.
W: And dn’t frget t bring a ntebk and a pen.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Gd mrning. I have t leave fr France next week, s I’d like sme infrmatin abut flights t Paris.
W: There are flights n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
M: What time d they leave?
W: At 10 am.
M: OK. Wednesday is the best fr me. Hw can I get t the airprt?
W: Yu can take the six ’clck bus frm the bus statin n Main Street.
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: Abut ne and a half hurs.
M: Hw much is a ticket t Paris?
W: It’s 300 dllars, but if yu have a student card, yu can pay nly 150 dllars.
M: Yes, I’ve gt a student card. Here it is.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A
【原文】
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt — Hme Dctr. Hme Dctr was invented tw mnths ag. And it was invented by three yung men wh are still cllege students in Xi’an. It lks like a lvely girl, and it is abut 1.2 meters tall. It is made frm recycled prducts such as glass and plastic. Hme Dctr can nt nly give peple lts f advice n health, but als treat cmmn illness and wunds frm hme accidents like simple cuts. It will save peple a lt f time because they needn’t g t the hspital when they feel sick r hurt. What’s mre, it can help take gd care f the ld peple and babies at hme. I believe Hme Dctr will be very ppular with peple in the future.
22．Envirnment 23．bx 24．least 25．Wednesday 26．save
【原文】
Hell, bys and girls. We are setting up a new club — The Envirnment Club in ur schl n Thursday. If yu jin the club, it means yu are ging t d the things belw.
First, yu are ging t have n-rubbish lunch. As a club member, yu need t bring yur lunch bx that can be used again. Every week yu will chse the classes that make the least rubbish and reprt them t the whle schl.
Next, yu will tell yur classmates that every Wednesday is a n-car day. On the n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car—neither the students nr the teachers! Use yur legs! There will be lts f fun.
Finally, save water! Sme water can be reused. We can start by ding smething abut ur daily water use.
27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F 31．A
【导语】本文是两个人关于茶具的对话。
27．根据“Wuld yu like t drink smething, Jenny”和“Hw beautiful the tea set is”可知，此处应回答喝茶。选项C“我想喝杯茶。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Hw beautiful the tea set is!”和“I bught it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince”可知，此处询问购买茶具的地点。选项E“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It’s made frm a special kind f clay”可知，此处应询问茶具是用什么制成的。选项D“这是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“N, I dn’t knw hw it was made.”可知，此处询问对方是否知道制作方法。选项F“你知道它是怎么做的吗？”符合语境。故选F。
31．根据“Why dn’t we g nline and find it ut?”和“Let’s lk it up.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦旅行者托尔比约恩·彼得森在近十年间不乘飞机地参观世界上每一个国家的经历和挑战。
32．句意：他花了将近10年的时间走遍了世界上的每一个国家，而且他都没有坐飞机。
walking步行；riding骑行；flying飞行。根据下文“n flying, n visiting hme, ...”可知，他周游世界没有坐飞机。故选C。
33．句意：当他开始计划他的旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，每个国家待24小时以上。
rules规则；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“n flying, n visiting hme, and spend ver 24 hurs in every cuntry”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选A。
34．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当容易，尽管他不得不放弃工作，离开父母和女朋友。
s因此；thugh尽管；r或者。根据“The first part f his trip was pretty easy, ... he had t give up his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35．句意：他走遍了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。
time时间；energy能量；mney金钱。根据“He hped t live n abut $20 a day.”可知，此处指不要花太多钱。故选C。
36．句意：但当他前往世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。
harder更困难；easier更容易；larger更大。根据“He traveled in carg cntainers (集装箱), in the back f trucks with 50 ther peple and ... n a bat fr days during a strm.”可知，去世界其他地方时，他没有选择坐飞机，这让他的出行变得更困难。故选A。
37．句意：他曾藏身于货运集装箱中，与另外 50 人一起挤在卡车车尾，甚至在暴风雨中乘船漂泊数日。
still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“He traveled in carg cntainers (集装箱), in the back f trucks with 50 ther peple and ... n a bat fr days during a strm.”可知，此处表示程度，应用even，提现了他出行的困难。故选B。
38．句意：有时他会花钱找地方住。
play玩；stay停留；wrk工作。根据“smetimes peple invited him int their hmes.”可知，有时他会为住的地方花钱。故选B。
39．句意：其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。
hme家；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“Smetimes he paid fr a place t ...; smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. ”可知，有时他会花钱找地方住，有时去别人家住，而找不到的地方的时候，他会睡在外面。故选C。
40．句意：你可能需要尝试1000扇紧闭的门
clsed闭着的；crwded拥挤的；clured有色的。根据“But there is always an pen dr smewhere.”可知，但总有一扇门是敞开的，But表示转折，推知前一句表示“有1000扇关着的门”。故选A。
41．句意：彼得森说，他期待有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
wrry abut担心；care abut关心；think abut考虑，思考。根据“After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.”可知，写书前要思考他的旅行。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jacb在课堂上做的一份关于他最喜欢的旅游目的地——旧金山的报告。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“He std in the frnt f the classrm, giving his reprt.”可知Jacb在做报告。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“The city, first f all, has wnderful sights t see.”可知Jacb认为旧金山的景点很美妙。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“One street, Lmbard, is a turist attractin.”可知Lmbard是一条街。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“Riding in a cable car”、“Peple can ride bikes, walk alng the cean, r rller-blade”和“Turists can d sme shpping r eat fresh clam chwder”可知Jacb没有提到看棒球比赛。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s just get in the car and g t San Francisc!”可知做完报告后，全班都想去旧金山。故选C。
47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆。
47．细节理解题。根据The Science Museum的内容“Date: August 7th-20th”可知，在8月7日可以参加科学博物馆的项目。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据The Building Museum的内容“Age: 13-15”可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的项目。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据The Pstal Museum的内容“Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design (设计)…Tel: 956 0400”可知，如果你对设计邮票感兴趣，可以拨打电话9560400。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据The Air and Space Museum的内容“make and fly yur wn paper airplane”可知可以制作纸飞机。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据The Science Museum的内容“ask the rbts questins abut science”可知在科学博物馆，你可以向机器人提问科学问题。故选A。
52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种英语名字的词源及其背后与人物相关的有趣故事。
52．细节理解题。根据“When cnsidering the fruit’s English name, ... which leads us t the current (现在的) English name f jackfruit.”可知，文章开篇介绍了菠萝蜜这种水果及其英文名的由来，即是通过举例子的方式开始本文。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) f Sandwich, started the habit f rdering pieces f cld beef between tw pieces f bread in rder t get a late-night snack withut having t leave the gaming table r use a knife and frk.”和“That is hw the sandwich was invented and gt its name.”可知，Sandwich家族的伯爵Jhn Mntagu为了在玩牌时能吃到夜宵又不用离开牌桌，开始习惯点两片面包夹冷牛肉，三明治由此诞生并得名，由此推知Sandwich伯爵对纸牌游戏很痴迷。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Lng jhns, the trusers that keep us warm in winter, are said t have been named after the US bxer Jhn L. Sullivan wh wre a similar type f trusers in the game.”可知，Jhn L. Sullivan是一名拳击手。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以菠萝蜜为例引出话题，第二段介绍三明治名字的由来，第三段介绍 lng jhns名字的由来，第四段总结英语中有很多像这样有趣的词源，建议人们去探索，整体结构是分-总。故选C。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种名称的词源；再根据最后一段 “S the next time yu find an interesting name, why nt explre its histry t?”可知，本文意在鼓励人们去探索语言背后的历史。故选B。
57．It is/csts 19, 600 yuan. 58．It refers t The Art f War/ the wrld’s ldest bk n military strategy. 59．Because they thught it was just a game. 60．If yu knw the enemy and knw yurself, yu need nt fear the result f a hundred battles. 61．I think it’s ppular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used.
【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》的历史背景、影响力及其在现代各领域的应用。
57．根据“... been printed n gld. There are 5,000 f these bks in bkstres acrss China, csting 19,600 yuan each.”可知，每本售价1.96万元。故填It is/csts 19, 600 yuan.
58．根据“Knwn as the wrld’s ldest bk n military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written n bamb strips.”可知，它被称为世界上最古老的军事战略书，最初是写在竹篾上的；结合上文，“it”指的是“《孙子兵法》”或“世界上最古老的关于军事战略的书”。故填It refers t The Art f War/ the wrld’s ldest bk n military strategy.
59．根据“they thught it was just a game and culdn’t stp laughing.”可知，他们以为这只是一场游戏，于是笑个不停。故填Because they thught it was just a game.
60．“知己知彼百战不殆”表示“如果对敌我双方的情况都能了解透彻，打起仗来就可以一直立于不败之地‌”；结合文章，这句话用英语表达为“If yu knw the enemy and knw yurself, yu need nt fear the result f a hundred battles.”。故填If yu knw the enemy and knw yurself, yu need nt fear the result f a hundred battles.
61．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s ppular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used.
62．in 63．wrk 64．teacher 65．easy 66．because 67．made 68．parents 69．her 70．deeply 71．best
【导语】本文讲述了31岁的李红佳在过去13年中帮助近500名聋哑儿童重返校园的感人故事。
62．句意：李出生在中国中部。根据“central China”和备选词可知，in符合语境；brn in sp.表示“出生于某地”。故填in。
63．句意：上大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。根据“she began t ...”可知，此处要填动词原形；再根据“with deaf-mute children as a vlunteer in a rehabilitatin (康复) center”可知，作为一家康复中心的志愿者，与聋哑孩子们一起工作，wrk符合语境。故填wrk。
64．句意：她想成为中心的一名老师，更多地帮助这些孩子。根据“She wanted t be a ...”可知，此处要填名词单数；再根据下文“Li tries her ... t teach the children t speak.”可知，她想成为中心的一名老师，teacher“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。
65．句意：然而，刚开始在中心工作对李来说并不容易。it’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人而言是……”，此处要填形容词；再根据“Li culdn’t affrd a big rm ... she nly gt 800 yuan a mnth.”可知，一开始在中心工作对李来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。
66．句意：李买不起大房间，因为她一个月只有800元。根据“Li culdn’t affrd a big rm ... she nly gt 800 yuan a mnth.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
67．句意：连床都是她自己用两把椅子铺的。根据“Even the bed was tw chairs by herself.”可知，床是她用两把椅子制造的，make符合语境，此处应用过去分词made，与was构成含一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
68．句意：最大的问题来自李的父母。根据“They culdn’t accept their daughter’s jb. Her father even refused t see ...”可知，最大的问题来自李的父母，parent的复数parents符合语境。故填parents。
69．句意：她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。根据“They culdn’t accept their daughter’s jb.”可知，他们不能接受女儿的工作，父亲甚至拒绝见她，her符合语境。故填her。
70．句意：但当他第一次看到孩子们时，他被深深地打动了，对女儿的工作有了更好的理解。根据“But when he saw the children fr the first time, he was tuched ... and gt a better understanding f his daughter’s wrk.”可知，该句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词，deeply“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。
71．句意：李尽她最大的努力教孩子们说话。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此gd的最高级best符合语境。故填best。
72．例文
Dear Sam,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl sprts clubs will recruit new members. There are many sprts clubs in ur schl, such as basketball club, ftball club, Chinese Kung fu club, and s n.
The basketball club is the mst ppular ne in ur schl. Nw there are 80 members in it. They train n Mnday and Wednesday after schl. And every Friday afternn, there is an exciting basketball match in the club.
I like basketball very much and I’d like t jin the basketball club. I want t develp my hbby. Als, I hpe t build up a strng bdy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍学校创办的各类运动社团有哪些；
第二步，介绍自己想加入的社团，以及自己对这个社团的了解；
第三步，谈谈自己对加入运动社团的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②and s n 等等
③build up 增强
[高分句型]
①There are many sprts clubs in ur schl, such as basketball club, ftball club, Chinese Kung fu club, and s n.（there be句型）
②I like basketball very much and I’d like t jin the basketball club.（and连接的并列句）
题号
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
答案
C
A
B
C
C
C
A
C
C
B
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
答案
B
B
C
A
A
C
B
A
C
A
题号
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
答案
C
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
A
C
题号
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
答案
B
C
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
A
题号
52
53
54
55
56





答案
A
B
C
C
B