湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分，听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C.£9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where might the man’s car keys be now？A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. In his car.【答案】A【原文】M: Have you seen my car keys? I left them on the desk next to my phone, but they’re not there.W: I put them in the box near the door after I used your car last night.2. When will the speakers go to the opera?A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.【答案】B【原文】M: I couldn’t find tickets to the opera on Friday. But there are some good seats on Wednesday and Thursday. Can you go either day?W: Wednesday is good for me.3. How much weight has the man lost?A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds.【答案】C【原文】W: It looks like you’ve been working out a lot for the past 8 weeks. You must have lost at least 10 pounds.M: You’re right... I’ve lost 15 pounds!4. What is the boy’s father doing?A. Washing the car.B. Preparing lunch.C. Helping with Adam’s homework.【答案】A【原文】W: Lunch is almost ready, Adam. Please tell your sister that she should take a break from her homework to eat.M: OK. I’ll tell Dad, too. He’s outside washing the car.5. What does the man think of the suit?A. It is out of fashion. B. It is too bright in color. C. It is too expensive.【答案】C【原文】W: Would you like to buy this suit, sir?M: Well. I like the color and the material. The size is all right, too.W: Yes, it fits you perfectly.M: But I’m afraid the price is a little more than I can afford. Perhaps I can look at something cheaper.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask for something. B. Explain something. C. Offer some help.【答案】6. C 7. A【原文】M: Front desk, how may I help you?W: Could I have some soap in room 501, please?M: Certainly, madam. Is there none in the bathroom?W: I can’t see any.M: Oh, I’m very sorry about that. I’ll send some up right away. Is there anything else I can help you with?W: Yes, can I get a couple of extra toothbrushes?M: Certainly, I’ll get someone to bring them up for you. They’ll be there in a few minutes.W: Thank you for that.M: OK. Have a lovely day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is Joe's bike upside down?A. He is checking it. B. He had an accident. C. He keeps it that way.9. How often does Joe oil his bike?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.【答案】8. A 9. A【原文】W: You can’t ride your bike like that, Joe. It’s upside down.M: Ha ha, very funny, Clare. I am checking it. It’s important to check your bike if you want to avoid accidents.W: What do you check?M: The chain, the seat and the wheels. I also oil it once a week. I make sure they are all safe.W: Oh, mine only gets done once a month — sometimes only once a year. It’s good that you think about safety.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and guest. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.11. When did the boy take out the garbage yesterday?A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.12. What will the speakers do to solve the problem?A. Tie down the cover of the rubbish can.B. Take the rubbish can inside.C. Keep the animals away.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【原文】W: Will, I need you to take out the rubbish. This is the fourth time I’ve told you over the past two days. It can’t sit in the rubbish can all day. It smells bad in there.M: I took it out yesterday right after lunch! Dad brought it back this morning. He said every time he wakes up, the rubbish can is knocked over. And the garbage is all over the yard because animals get into it in the evening.W: Okay, I understand. I’m sorry. Maybe we need to fix this. The rubbish can has to be kept outside when it is full. Is there a way we can keep the animals away?M: I don’t think we can keep the animals away, but we could tie down the cover so the animals won’t get in.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where did Linda go on vacation?A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the city center.14. What does Donald think of his vacation?A. It was fun. B. It was tiring. C. It was boring.15. What did Donald learn at the lake?A. How to build a small boat.B. How to use a boat.C. How to repair a broken boat.16. What boat does Donald want to ride next time?A. A man-powered boat. B. A motor-powered boat. C. A wind-powered boat.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【原文】W: How was your vacation, Donald? It was a beautiful weekend to go to the lake. I am a bit regretful, because I think I chose wrong to go into the busy city center instead of to the beach or somewhere in nature.M: My vacation was great, Linda. And don’t say that you regret your trip. I bet you still had a good time at the museums you went to see.W: That’s true, and I also went to a really nice seafood restaurant. I surely wasn’t bored at all. What did you do at the lake?M: I took a class on how to use a boat. I had never been on one until this past weekend. I learned so much and it was great seeing some people even building small boats.W: Did you learn how to drive a boat?M: No, but I did get to go in a man-powered boat and a boat that used wind power. Next time I want to go on a motor-powered boat.W: That sounds like a lot of fun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A student. B. A guide. C. A headmaster.18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Welcoming new students to school.B. Introducing changes within the schoolC. Warning students about new school rules.19. What subject does Mr. Walden teach?A. Physics. B. Computing. C. P. E.20. What has happened to the school meeting hall?A. It has been damaged.B. It has been improved.C. It has been moved.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B【原文】M: Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new P. E. coach, Mr. Walden. You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same: Be respectful; be on time; and always do your best. Thank you.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顼。AExploring the waterways on a canal boat is a wonderful way to spend quality time with your family, enjoying both relaxation and adventure.Oxford to BanburyTrip length: 5 daysStart your trip in the historic city of Oxford, famous for its old university and beautiful buildings. Sail along the peaceful Oxford Canal, passing the pretty countryside and small villages. Stop at Banbury to see the famous Banbury Cross and enjoy fun activities in the parks. This trip is perfect for a relaxing family getaway.Bath to BradfordTrip length: 3 daysBegin in the beautiful city of Bath, known for its Georgian architecture (乔治王朝风格的建筑). Sail along the Kennet and Avon Canal to the charming town of Bradford. Enjoy the lovely countryside of Somerset and Wiltshire, and have picnics by the water. Don’t miss the historic Dundas Aqueduct with its amazing views.Llangollen to EllesmereTrip length: 6 daysStart in the picturesque (如画的) town of Llangollen in North Wales. Sail on the Llangollen Canal and cross the stunning Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, which is very high above the River Dee. Travel through the peaceful Welsh countryside, stopping at small villages and local attractions. End your trip in Ellesmere, known for its beautiful lakes and wildlife.Birmingham to Stratford-upon-AvonTrip length: 10 daysBegin in the lively city of Birmingham. Sail along the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal through the English countryside. Stop at quaint (古雅的) villages and historic places, including Henley-in-Arden with its traditional market. Finish your trip in Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Explore Shakespeare’s heritage and enjoy fun activities in the parks and theaters.21. What can family members do in Banbury?A. Enjoy fun activities in the parks. B. Sail a ship on a canal in person.C. Buy a picnic by the water. D. Visit an old university.22. Which of the following takes the shortest time?A. Oxford to Banbury. B. Bath to Bradford.C. Llangollen to Ellesmere. D. Birmingham to Stratford upon-Avon.23. What is the text?A. A guide to historic cities. B. A list of famous villages.C. A guide for canal boat trips. D. A history of British waterways.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Oxford to Banbury部分的“Stop at Banbury to see the famous Banbury Cross and enjoy fun activities in the parks. (在班伯里停留，看看著名的班伯里十字架，并在公园里享受有趣的活动。)”可知，家庭成员在班伯里可以在公园里享受有趣的活动。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Oxford to Banbury部分的“Trip length: 5 days (行程长度：5天。)”； Bath to Bradford部分的“Trip length: 3 days. (行程长度：3天。)”；Llangollen to Ellesmere部分的“Trip length: 6 days. (行程长度：6天。)”；Birmingham to Stratford-upon-Avon部分的“Trip length: 10 days. (行程长度：10天。)”可知，巴斯到布拉德福德的行程时间最短，为3天。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息，由此可知，这篇文章是一篇运河游船旅行指南。故选C。BIn the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk-drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table. Later, I became a player and then a coach of a national team, watching generations of players contribute to the success of table tennis. Recently, at the age of 84, I received a national honorary title. I said, “Choosing to play table tennis is a decision I totally do not regret.”During times when we didn’t have much, I even made my own bat (球拍). I would buy old photo frames made of plywood (胶合板) from stores, and then turn them into bases of bats, I would then attach rubber (橡胶) to make a simple bat. I recalled, “The ‘clang’ sound of hitting the ball with such a bat was very satisfying.I formed a team called Red Flag at school. During holidays, we played friendly matches with ping-pong fans from nearby factories and schools. I often visited different places, where I could watch high-level players and learn from them.In a competition held in 1961, I won third place in the men’s table tennis singles event. I also won the first-ever men’s doubles and mixed doubles championships for our team. In 1975, I became the head coach of the women’s table tennis team in my country. Under my guidance, the team always won the women’s singles title in competitions.One of the outstanding athletes I discovered and trained became an extremely good table tennis player. Though she was short, she could see every ball coming her way as an opportunity. This allowed her to launch (发起) more attacks than others. Moreover, she had a strong desire to win and trained very hard.24. What inspired the author to begin playing table tennis?A. His love for making rubber bats.B. International competitions on TVC. Encouragement from his school coach and friends.D. The sights of students playing on chalk-drawn tables.25. What challenge did the author face when playing table tennis in his early days?A. Poor lighting conditions. B. Limited access to equipment.C. Difficulty of finding partners. D. Long distance between his home and tables.26. What do we know about the author according to the last three paragraphs?A. He introduced table tennis as an Olympic sport. B. He won his best honour in his seventies.C. He trained the women’s team for his country. D. He led the men’s team to get many world titles.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Art of Making a Bat. B. My Journey with Table TennisC. The Comment on a Table Tennis Champion D. My Process of Shaping the Future of Table Tennis【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk-drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅)”可知，作者开始打乒乓球是因为看到学生们在自己画的乒乓球桌上练习。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During times when we didn’t have much, I even made my own bat (球拍).(在我们没有多少钱的时候，我甚至自己做了球拍)”可知，作者在早期打乒乓球时面临的挑战是设备有限。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1975, I became the head coach of the women’s table tennis team in my country. Under my guidance, the team always won the women’s singles title in competitions.(1975年，我成为我国女子乒乓球队的主教练。在我的指导下，球队在比赛中总是获得女单冠军)”可知，作者为自己的国家训练女队。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk- drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table. Later, I became a player and then a coach of a national team, watching generations of players contribute to the success of table tennis.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅。后来，我成为了一名运动员，然后是国家队的教练，看着一代又一代的运动员为乒乓球的成功做出贡献)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。可知，B选项“我的乒乓球之旅”最符合文章标题。故选B。CKoalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier.In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They capture DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters - one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground.After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area.Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use.“Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said.28. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Measure. B. Create. C. Limit. D. Catch.29. What is a major reason for the application of the new method?A. Koalas are in danger of dying out in America.B. Falls in the numbers of koalas worries authorities.C. There are few professionals to operate the device.D. Some advanced equipment is too expensive to use.30. Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study?A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To request the government to make a difference.B. To stress the influence of environmental problems.C. To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas.D. To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. (在考拉、袋鼠和其他动物生活的地区，科学家们正在使用一种新方法来寻找它们。)”可知，科学家们用过滤器来“捕捉”或收集空气中漂浮的DNA，由此可知，capture意为“捕捉”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use.(近年来，由于野火和疾病，考拉的数量大幅下降。2022年，澳大利亚政府表示，考拉在该国一些地区已濒临灭绝。为了保护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉。这种新方法更便宜，更容易使用。)”可知，考拉的数量下降让当局感到担忧，所以科学家们采用了新的方法来寻找和保护考拉。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Some of the work in this study is really an important step,’ said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. ‘The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,’ he said. (一位生态学家说：‘这项研究中的一些工作真的是一个重要步骤。’这个实验是在一个不受控制的环境中进行的，强风或降雨等因素可能会影响结果。‘他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞，’他说。)”可知，生态学家认为这项研究中的一些工作是一个重要的步骤，并且尽管实验环境不受控制，但取得了一些成功，这是令人鼓舞的，由此可知，生态学家对这项研究持支持态度。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选C。DWhen you listen to people speaking a language you don’t understand, it might seem like the words are flying past your ears at lightning speed.But some languages really do seem to be spoken faster than others. Even if you know a little Spanish or Japanese, watching a TV show in those languages can be difficult! There’s a good reason for this — they are spoken faster! According to a 2019 study, speakers of these languages use more syllables (音节) per second.In these two languages, speakers use almost eight syllables per second. Researchers studied 17 different languages. They took 170 recordings of native speakers reading the same 20 texts translated into their language and compared the speeds. For example, Mandarin (普通话) was spoken at just over five syllables per second. But this doesn’t mean that conversations in Mandarin last much longer than those in Japanese. Researchers found that while languages are spoken at different speeds, the rate at which people communicate information is about the same.So how does that work? To understand more, the researchers looked at each syllable in the texts to see how much information each one carries. Some single-syllable words give us a lot of information; for example, the words “hope” or “love” in English. These words give us much more information than many single syllables that are just sounds or parts of words.Some languages are packed more densely (稠密地) with information, so speakers don’t need many syllables to communicate the same amount of information. The average Spanish syllable is not densely packed with information, so people speak faster, Mandarin, however, is densely packed with information, so it is spoken more slowly. This means that everyone finishes communicating at about the same time!32. Why are Spanish and Japanese mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To state some languages are spoken quickly.B. To explain how they are developed.C. To prove why they are hard to learn.D. To stress they are popular with TV33. Which part is focused on in the study?A. People’s identities. B. Language speeds.C. Content of the text D. Conversation time.34. How did the researchers study the information rate in languages?A. By analyzing information on each syllable.B. By comparing sentence lengths.C. By measuring speaking speed.D. By counting words.35. What do researchers find in the end?A. Mandarin uses more syllables than Japanese and SpanishB. People need less time and effort to understand Spanish.C. More-syllable words mean more and better information.D. People communicate information at similar rates in different languages.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同语言的语速差异以及信息传递速率的研究。尽管有些语言语速较快，但研究发现，不同语言传递信息的速率大致相同，这取决于每个音节所携带的信息量。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But some languages really do seem to be spoken faster than others. Even if you know a little Spanish or Japanese, watching a TV show in those languages can be difficult! There’s a good reason for this — they are spoken faster! (但有些语言似乎确实比其他语言说得更快。即使你懂一点西班牙语或日语，用这些语言看电视节目也可能很困难！这是有充分理由的——他们说得更快！)”可知，第二段提到西班牙语和日语是为了说明有些语言说得很快。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They took 170 recordings of native speakers reading the same 20 texts translated into their language and compared the speeds. (他们录制了170段母语人士阅读翻译成他们语言的20篇相同文本的录音，并比较了速度。)”可知，研究的重点是语言速度。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“To understand more, the researchers looked at each syllable in the texts to see how much information each one carries. (为了了解更多，研究人员查看了文本中的每个音节，看看每个音节携带了多少信息。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析每个音节的信息来研究语言中的信息率的。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers found that while languages are spoken at different speeds, the rate at which people communicate information is about the same. (研究人员发现，虽然语言的语速不同，但人们交流信息的速度大致相同。)”可知，研究人员最终发现说不同语言的人以相似的速率传递信息。故选D。第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.51分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet is a useful tool that has become an important part of our daily lives. As high school students, it is important to know how to use it safely. ____36____.Stay watchful and think carefullyThe Internet is a large source of information, but not all information is correct or secure. ____37____. Be careful of tricks (骗局), each piece of news, and content that is not suitable. A careful mind will help you see the difference between what is true and what is not, and keep you out of danger in the digital world.____38____Telling personal details on the Internet can make you a target for identity theft and other dangers. Never tell sensitive (敏感的) information such as your full name, home address, or school name on public discussion boards or social media. If you need to give information, make sure the website is safe and well-known.Be careful with people you meet onlineThe Internet lets you meet people worldwide, but not everyone has good intentions. Do not click on links from people you do not know. ____39____. Trust your feelings and tell a trusted adult or the people in charge of the platform (平台) if you see anything strange.Be careful with online chats____40____. However, it is important to remember that people may not always tell the truth about who they are. Protect your privacy and be careful about the information you share when you talk to others on the Internet.A. Online chats can be fun.B. Know who you can’t trust.C. The Internet may make you feel bored.D. Keep your personal information private.E. Here are four tips to help you stay safe on the Internet.F. Stop talking to strangers who make you feel uncomfortable.G. When you look at things online, check if the sources are believable.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些在网上保持安全的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“The Internet is a useful tool that has become an important part of our daily lives. As high school students, it is important to know how to use it safely.(互联网是一个有用的工具，已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。作为高中生，重要的是要知道如何安全地使用它)”和下文介绍了一些有助于在互联网上保持安全的建议。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文提到的“知道如何安全地使用互联网很重要”，也要引出下文将要给出的具体建议。选项E“以下是帮助你在互联网上保持安全的四个提示”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“The Internet is a large source of information, but not all information is correct or secure.(互联网是一个巨大的信息来源，但并非所有信息都是正确或安全的)”和下文“Be careful of tricks, each piece of news, and content that is not suitable. A careful mind will help you see the difference between what is true and what is not, and keep you out of danger in the digital world.(小心诡计、每条新闻和不适合的内容。谨慎的心态将帮助你看到真实与虚假的区别，并让你在数字世界中远离危险)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会辨别网上信息的真假，谨慎上网。选项G“当你在网上查看东西时，检查来源是否可信”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Never tell sensitive information such as your full name, home address, or school name on public discussion boards or social media.(切勿在公共讨论板或社交媒体上透露敏感信息，如您的全名、家庭住址或学校名称)”可知，本段建议保护个人信息，D选项“保持你的个人信息私密”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“The Internet lets you meet people worldwide, but not everyone has good intentions. Do not click on links from people you do not know.(互联网可以让你结识世界各地的人，但并非每个人都有好意。不要点击来自陌生人的链接)”和下文“Trust your feelings and tell a trusted adult or the people in charge of the platform if you see anything strange.(相信你的感觉，如果你看到任何奇怪的东西，告诉一个可信赖的成年人或平台负责人)”可知，本段主要讲的是要小心在网上遇到的人，不要随便点击陌生人的链接，遇到奇怪的事情要及时告诉可信赖的人或平台负责人。选项F“停止与让你感到不舒服的陌生人交谈”符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据段落小标题“Be careful with online chats.(对网络聊天要谨慎)”和下文“However, it is important to remember that people may not always tell the truth about who they are.(然而，重要的是要记住，人们并不总是说实话关于他们是谁)”可知，本段讲的是网络聊天的相关内容，A选项“网络聊天可能很有趣”符合语境，引出下文，且A选项中的“online chats”呼应标题，故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some youths may not know what to do in the future. However, a young Sherpa from Nepal successfully ____41____ his goal in October by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma.There are 14 mountains ____42____ as the “8,000ers”, for each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all 14 is such a great ____43____ that only a few dozen people have ____44____ to complete it.Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who ____45____ for their climbing skills. They often ____46____ as guides. The young man’s father is a famous climber, and his ____47____ climbed all of the “8,000ers”, so his family members have given him strong ____48____.But even so, he didn’t ____49____ climbing seriously until he was old enough. He climbed his first “8,000er”, Mount Manaslu, in August, 2022. He _____50_____ to climb Shishapangma last year.But an avalanche (雪崩) happened at the time. He stopped his climb. _____51_____, he focused on rescuing other climbers.The young man’s success has already been _____52_____ by Nepal’s government. It will take a while longer for him to get a(n) _____53_____ certificate (证书). He hopes his successes will make people more _____54_____ of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a _____55_____ like his father. He wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country.41. A. fought B. built C. completed D. kept42. A. known B. dressed C. imagined D. appreciated43. A. hobby B. challenge C. task D. burden44. A. decided B. attempted C. managed D. intended45. A. make up B. go through C. show off D. stand out46. A. work B. train C. teach D. volunteer47. A. neighbors B. uncles C. friends D. partners48. A. relief B. service C. dream D. support49. A. cut away B. give up C. set about D. apply for50. A. scheduled B. forgot C. pretended D. struggled51. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Sadly D. Luckily52. A. promoted B. conducted C. confirmed D. destroyed53. A. popular B. official C. attractive D. public54. A. anxious B. curious C. annoyed D. aware55. A. traveler B. hero C. failure D. guide【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自尼泊尔的年轻夏尔巴人成功攀登8027米的希夏邦马峰，完成了攀登所有14座8000米以上山峰的挑战，他的成功得到了尼泊尔政府的认可，他希望自己的成功能让人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对攀登的重要性。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，10月，一名来自尼泊尔的年轻夏尔巴人成功登顶8027米的希夏邦马峰，完成了他的目标。A. fought战斗；B. built建造；C. completed完成；D. kept保持。根据下文“his goal in October by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma”可知，这位年轻的夏尔巴人完成了登顶的目标。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有14座山峰被称为“8000米山峰”，因为每一座都至少有8000米高。A. known知道；B. dressed给……穿衣；C. imagined想象；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“as the “8,000ers””可知，这14座山峰被称为“8000米山峰”，应用be known as“被称为”。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这14座山峰是一项巨大的挑战，只有几十人成功完成了这一壮举。A. hobby爱好；B. challenge挑战；C. task任务；D. burden负担。根据下文“that only a few dozen people have ________ to complete it.”可知，攀登这14座山峰是一项巨大的挑战。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登这14座山峰是一项巨大的挑战，只有几十人成功完成了这一壮举。A. decided决定；B. attempted尝试；C. managed设法完成；D. intended打算。根据上文“that only a few dozen people have”可知，只有几十人成功完成了这一壮举，应用manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏尔巴人是尼泊尔的一群人，他们以攀登技能而出名。A. make up组成；B. go through经历；C. show off炫耀；D. stand out突出。根据下文“for their climbing skills”可知，夏尔巴人以攀登技能而出名。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常当向导。A. work工作；B. train训练；C. teach教学；D. volunteer自愿。根据下文“as guides”可知，此处指当向导。固定短语work as，表示“充当，担任”。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的父亲是一位著名的登山者，他的叔叔们爬遍了所有的“8000米山峰”，所以他的家人给了他很大的支持。A. neighbors邻居；B. uncles叔叔；C. friends朋友；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“his family members”可知，年轻人的叔叔们爬遍了所有的“8000米山峰”。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的父亲是一位著名的登山者，他的叔叔们爬遍了所有的“8000米山峰”，所以他的家人给了他很大的支持。A. relief宽慰；B. service服务；C. dream梦想；D. support支持。根据上文“The young man’s father is a famous climber, and his ________ climbed all of the “8,000ers””可知，他的家人们都爬遍了所有的“8000米山峰”，因此家人给了他很大的支持。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但即便如此，直到他长到足够大，他才开始认真攀登。A. cut away切掉；B. give up放弃；C. set about开始；D. apply for申请。根据下文“climbing seriously until he was old enough”可知，此处指开始认真攀登。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划在去年攀登希夏邦马峰。A. scheduled安排；B. forgot忘记；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“to climb Shishapangma last year”可知，这位年轻人计划在去年攀登希夏邦马峰。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于营救其他登山者。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“He stopped his climb.”以及下文“he focused on rescuing other climbers.”可知，他停止了攀登，相反去营救其他登山者。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的成功已经得到了尼泊尔政府的确认。A. promoted促进；B. conducted实施；C. confirmed确认；D. destroyed摧毁。根据后文“by Nepal’s government”可知，年轻人的成功已经得到了尼泊尔政府的确认。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要过一段时间才能得到官方证书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. official官方的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. public公开的。根据上文“The young man’s success has already been ________ by Nepal’s government.”及下文“certificate”可知，此处指官方证书。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的成功能让人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对攀登的重要性。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“of how important Sherpas are to climbing”可知，他希望人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对攀登的重要性。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的目标不仅仅是像他父亲那样成为一名向导。A. traveler旅行者；B. hero英雄；C. failure失败；D. guide向导。根据上文“They often ________ as guides”以及下文“like his father”可知，此处是信息词guide的词汇复现。故选D。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1,5分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” ___56___ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers ___57___ the cat-like decoration (装饰) made from tiles placed in that the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive bad luck ____58____ can protect the whole family.Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required ___59___ (inspire) the “power" of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. ___60___ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony.During this time, the person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) ___61___ (activity). Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, ___62___ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat ___63___ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge.From there on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, making the family feel ____64____ (thank). As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ____65____ (survive), safety and a happy life.【答案】56. called 57. to 58. and 59. to inspire 60. Generally 61. activities 62. who 63. is placed 64. thankful 65. survival【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历，安装过程以及象征意义。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。“______ (call) Tile Cat”为之前名词“a kind of ‘cat’”的后置定语，动词“call”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。【57题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。“refer to”，固定短语，意为“指代”。故填to。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck (能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family (能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。“______ (inspire) the “power" of the Tile Cat”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to inspire。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。副词作状语，修饰动词短语“falling during the second…”。“general”，形容词，意为“总体的，普遍的”，其副词为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这段时间里，人们组织一系列的祭祀活动。根据空前“a series of”可知，这里用名词复数。故填activities。【62题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。“______stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles,”修饰名词“the whole family”，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【63题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。所填动词作从句的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故填is placed。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会守在高高的屋脊上，让这家人感到感激欣慰。所填应是形容词，作“feel”的表语。“thank”，动词，意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为“thankful (感谢的，欣慰的)”。故填thankful。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，之后接名词。“survive”，动词，意为“生存，幸存”，其名词形式为“survival (存活，幸存)”。故填survival。第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom告诉你，他最近因为缺乏锻炼而感到身体不适。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.强调定期锻炼的好处；2.提出具体的锻炼建议。注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling unwell due to a lack of exercise. It’s so important for our health and well-being to keep moving! Regular exercise can boost our immune system, improve mood, and increase energy levels.I’d recommend starting with some light activities like walking or cycling, which are easy to add to your daily routine. Maybe we could start a morning jog together a few times a week. Alternatively, swimming or yoga could be great for flexibility and relaxation.Feel free to share your thoughts on what kind of exercise you might enjoy, and let’s get started on this journey to better health together.Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分 25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I loved going to school. But since May transferred from another school, the atmosphere had become a bit strange. Everyone thought her attitude was a bit tough. May was about five feet eight inches tall, making her the tallest kid in our fifth-grade class and, in fact, the whole school. She challenged the shy third graders and her competitive (好胜的) spirit in gym class put pressure on the boys.To avoid unnecessary trouble, I always kept a certain distance from her. I hoped it could stay that way. But everything changed one morning when I came to class with a new hairstyle. It all started when my best friend Jamie said my hair looked nice. I felt happy. However, I noticed May’s serious look, which made me a bit nervous, but I continued focusing on my math work. Then, as May walked past me, she commented, “Nice braid (辫子).”I felt a bit surprised. I looked at her, then felt worried because I saw May make a scissors-like motion (动作) with her fingers towards me. I got nervous and misunderstood, thinking that she wanted to cut off my braid. After thinking, I decided to hide in the restroom after school to avoid meeting May on the way home.I did this for a few days, feeling anxious. One morning, my mom noticed my change. She could see the stress in my eyes and the way I hesitated (犹豫) before leaving for school. She knew something was bothering me. So she asked what had happened. I told her, “May wants to cut off my braid.” Tears started rolling down my cheeks. Mom held my hand and said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. You might have misunderstood May. She might just want to make friends with you but doesn’t know how to express it.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After hearing my mom’s words, I fell into deep thought._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When May came to my house on Saturday, we greeted each other warmly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 After hearing my mom’s words, I fell into deep thought. Did she really just want to make friends with me? I wasn’t sure, but I was willing to find out. I decided to talk to May. So I found her at break. I took my courage in both hands and said, “Hi, May. I wanted to invite you to my house this weekend,” my voice trembling slightly. Then, something unexpected happened. May smiled. Her smile was warm and sincere. “I’d love to come,” she replied. I felt a wave of relief wash over me. When May came to my house on Saturday, we greeted each other warmly. We spent the day talking and laughing. She talked a lot, and at that moment, I realized she was just a girl who wanted to be accepted. She told me about her love for basketball. I shared my interests in reading and drawing. We discovered we had a lot in common. From then on, we became good friends. I never thought it was my braid that helped us build a new friendship.