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七年级英语开学摸底考(上海专用)-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip
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这是一份七年级英语开学摸底考(上海专用)-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip,文件包含七年级英语开学摸底考上海专用全解全析docx、七年级英语开学摸底考上海专用考试版docx、七年级英语开学摸底考上海专用参考答案docx、七年级英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She
B.Her
C.My
D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。
考查代词辨析。she 她;her 她的;my 我的;his 他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”,修饰名词 name 用形容词
性物主代词 her。故选 B。
2.—When d yu usually practise singing?
—We usually practise _______ Wednesday after class.
A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候练习唱歌?——我们通常在星期三课后练习。
考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;fr+时间,表示长达多长时间;n+具
体日期,表示在具体某一天。n Wednesday“在星期三”,故选 D。
3.—Hw abut playing ________ chess this afternn?
—Gd idea.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
1
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天下午下棋怎么样?——好主意。
考查冠词。a 一个,用在辅音音素开头名词前;an 一个,用在元音音素开头名词前;the 这个,特指;/不
填。根据“Hw abut ”可知,play chess“下棋”,play 后跟棋类不加 the。故选 D。
4.The structure f the sentence “My father bught me a new bk.” is ________.
A.S+V+O
【答案】C
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V
【详解】句意:“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。根据句子可知,此句是带有双宾语的简单句,其中主语:My father;谓语:bught;间接
宾语:me;直接宾语:a new bk。故选 C。
5._______ rm is big and nice. They like it very much.
A.Lisa’s and Jane’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉萨和简的房间又大又漂亮。她们非常喜欢它。
B.Lisa and Jane’s
C.Lisa’s and Jane D.Lisa and Jane
考查名词所有格。根据“rm is big and nice”可知,该句主语为单数,即该房间是莉萨和简共同拥有的。两
个名词并列时,在第二个名词后使用所有格表示两个名词共有,即 Lisa and Jane’s。故选 B。
6.—______ yu swim?
—Yes, I can. And I’m a gd swimmer.
A.Can
B.May
C.Need
D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我能。而且我游泳游得很好。
考查情景交际。Can 能够;May 可以;Need 需要;Must 必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,
句首用助动词 can,故选 A。
7.—Tim, d yu think time is mney?
—Yes, but I think it is ________ mney.
A.mre imprtant than
【答案】A
B.very imprtant as C.the same asD.nt imprtant as
【详解】句意:——Tim,你认为时间就是金钱吗?——是的,但是我认为它比金钱更重要。
考查比较级。mre imprtant than 比……更重要;very imprtant as 与……重要;the same as 与……一样;nt
imprtant as 不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…mney.”可知,表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较,且时间
2
比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有 than 的比较级,故选 A。
8.—I dn’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them.
—But vegetables are really gd fr yur health. Yu shuld ften eat them.
A.seldm
【答案】A
B.usually
C.ften
D.always
【详解】句意:我不喜欢蔬菜。——我很少吃它们。——但它们对你有好处。你应该经常吃它们。
考查副词辨析。seldm 很少;usually 通常;ften 经常;always 总是。根据“I dn’t like vegetables.”可知,
不喜欢蔬菜,所以很少吃,故选 A。
9.I dn’t like this dress. Please shw me ________ ne.
A.ther
B.anther
C.the ther
D.the thers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件连衣裙。请再给我看一件。
考查不定代词辨析。ther 其他的,后接名词复数;anther 泛指三者及以上中的另一个;the ther 两者中另
一个;the thers 其他所有的人或物。此处指很多裙子中的另外一件,表泛指,用 anther。故选 B。
10.—________ is Jan’s huse s special?
—Because it lks like a ftball.
A.What
【答案】D
B.Where
C.Hw
D.Why
【详解】句意:——为什么简的家这么特别?——因为它看起来像个足球。
考查特殊疑问词。What 什么;Where 哪里;Hw 怎样;Why 为什么。由“Because it lks like a ftball”可
知,上句应是问原因。故选 D。
11.—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can yu buy sme?
—Sure, n prblem. I ________ sme n my way hme.
A.buy
B.bught
C.will buy
D.am buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗?——当然,没问题。我会在回家的路
上买一些。
考查动词的时态。根据“Can yu buy sme?”以及“n my way hme. ”可知,买的动作还未发生,应用一般
将来时。故选 C。
12.—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
3
—Srry, I prefer ________ a cup f tea.
A.drink B.drinks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要咖啡吗?——对不起,我更喜欢喝茶。
C.t drink
D.drinking
考查非谓语动词的用法。prefer t d sth 是固定结构,意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选 C。
13.There ________ a lt f beef and sme ptates n the table in the kitchen. They are materials fr yur lunch.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。
考查 there be 句型。there be 句型中,be 动词的使用符合就近原则,be 动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主
语一致,根据“They are materials fr yur lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义,因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配
使用 is,故选 B。
14.I _______ the film Pstmen in the Muntains yesterday.
A.watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。
B.am watching
C.watched
D.will watch
考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故选 C。
15.Peter ________ the swimming club tw years ag. Peter ________ the club fr almst tw years.
A.jined;have jined
jined;has been in
B.has jined;has jined C.jined;has been in D.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。
考查动词时态。根据“tw years ag”可知,第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语
动词应用过去式 jined,排除 BD 项;由于“fr almst tw years”是一段时间,第二个句子描述的是 Peter
从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态,所以应用现在完成时,谓语动词应用延续性动词,jin“加入”
是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态,可以和一段时间连用,主语
Peter 是第三人称单数,因此用 has been in。故选 C。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
4
(本大题共 5 题,每题 1 分,共 5 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.decided
When Jennifer was a teenager, she
dance, she was always criticized by her teachers fr nt dancing well, and she secretly cried many times.
B.dreamed f
C. give up
D.kept
E. disappintment
16
becming a dancer. But when she first started learning t
Eventually she
that 19
17
t talk t her mm abut it, and her mm encuraged her nt t
18
20
and
n
can smetimes lead t grwth. S she fllwed her mm’s advice and
practicing. N matter what difficulties she encuntered, she respnded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she
wn everyne’s recgnitin with her wnderful dance.
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
19.E
20.D
【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮弗在妈妈的鼓励和建议下,凭着坚韧的毅力和出色的舞蹈赢得了所有人的认可。
16.句意:詹妮弗十几岁的时候,她梦想成为一名舞蹈家。根据空后的“becming a dancer”并结合备选词
汇可知,此处指詹妮弗的梦想,dreamed f“梦想”符合。故填 B。
17.句意:最终,她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事,妈妈鼓励她不要放弃,这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“t talk
t her mm abut it”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指詹妮弗的做出的决定,decided“决定”符合。故填 A。
18.句意:最终,她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事,妈妈鼓励她不要放弃,这种失望有时会带来成长。根据
“encuraged”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指鼓励她不要放弃,give up“放弃”符合。故填 C。
19.句意:最终,她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事,妈妈鼓励她不要放弃,这种失望有时会带来成长。分析句子
结构并结合备选词汇可知,空处为主语,disappintment“失望”符合。故填 E。
20.句意:所以她听从了妈妈的建议,继续练习。根据下文“N matter what difficulties she encuntered, she
respnded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she wn everyne’s recgnitin with her wnderful dance.”并结
合备选词汇可知,詹妮弗并没有放弃练习,kept n“继续”符合。故填 D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
21.We will have t wear spacesuit t help us
【答案】breathe/t breathe
(breath).
【详解】句意:我们将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我们呼吸。help sb. (t) d sth.意为“帮某人做某事”,动词短
语,breathe 意为“呼吸”,此处用动词原形或不定式。故填(t) breathe。
5
22.We read an
bk abut the adventures f a pirate (海盗). (interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我们读了一本关于海盗冒险的有趣的书。根据“an ... bk”和提示词可知,横线处需填形容
词。“interest”为兴趣,名词,其形容词形式为 interesting,“有趣的”,修饰事物。故填 interesting。
23.Yu are getting fatter. Yu shuld eat
【答案】less
meat and mre vegetables. (little)
【详解】句意:你变胖了。你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根据上文“Yu are getting fatter”可知你变胖了,结合下
文“mre vegetables”可知建议“应该吃更多的蔬菜”,其中 mre 为 much 的比较级,可推断应该“吃更少的肉”,
所以应填 little 的比较级 less,表示“更少的”。故填 less。
24.The Amazn is the
【答案】secnd
lngest river in the wrld. shrter than the Nile. (tw).
【详解】句意:亚马孙河是世界第二长河,比尼罗河短。根据“The Amazn is river in the wrld
shrter than the Nile.”和提示词可知,该结构为序数词+最高级表示“第几最”,secnd“第二”。故填 secnd。
25.S far, the plice
(cnduct) an investigatin (调查) int his death.
【答案】have cnducted
【详解】句意:到目前为止,警方已经对他的死因进行了调查。根据“S far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,
其结构为 have/has dne;主语“the plice”是集合名词,为第三人称复数,助动词应用 have,动词 cnduct
的过去分词为 cnducted。故填 have cnducted。
26.When I’m free, I’d like t
【答案】explre
different wnderful cities. (explratin)
【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我想探索不同的美妙城市。wuld like t d sth“想做某事”,空处应填动
词原形,explratin 的动词形式是 explre“探索”。故填 explre。
27.This ring is in my
【答案】cusin’s
(cusin) rm.
【详解】句意:这个戒指在我堂兄弟的房间里。此处需用 cusin 的所有格形式修饰空后的名词 rm,故
填 cusin’s。
28.It’s fun t explre interesting
【答案】usages
f English thrugh reading English magazines. (use)
【详解】句意:通过阅读英语杂志来探索有趣的英语用法是很有趣的。根据“explre English”
可知,此处表示探索有趣的英语用法,应用 use“使用”的名词 usage“用法”,可数名词,用复数形式表泛指,
6
故填 usages。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
29.Mr. Wang has already visited the Luvre Museum. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang
visited the Luvre Museum
hasn’t yet
.
【答案】
【详解】句意:王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”,用于肯定句, 表示“还没”。原句
是现在完成时,其否定句直接在 has 后加 nt。故填 hasn’t;yet。
30.The students f Class 4 will visit the Twer f Lndn this winter hliday. (改为一般疑问句)
the students f Class 4
Will visit
the Twer f Lndn this winter hliday?
【答案】
【详解】句意:四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句中有助动词 will,
所以改成一般疑问句时,将 will 提前,填入第一个空,并且首字母大写;助动词后动词用原形,所以第二
个空填 visit。故填 Will;visit。
31.It takes Amy fur mnths t prepare fr the masct designing cmpetitin. (划线部分提问)
des it take Amy t prepare fr the masct designing cmpetitin?
【答案】
Hw
lng
【详解】句意:艾米花了四个月的时间来为吉祥物设计比赛做准备。划线部分指一段时间,应用 hw lng
“多久”来提问。故填 Hw;lng。
32.With a cmmn gal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变)
With a cmmn gal, we finally
【答案】 managed t
finish the task in time.
【详解】句意:有了共同的目标,我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用结构 manage t
d sth.,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 managed;t。
33.pick up, at peple’s hmes, lunch bxes, in the mrning, dabbawalas (连词成句)
.
【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch bxes at peple’s hmes in the mrning
【详解】根据所给标点可知,该句是陈述句。主语是 dabbawalas,句首首字母大写;谓语是 pick up;
宾语是 lunch bxes;地点状语是 at peple’s hmes;时间状语是 in the mrning。故填 Dabbawalas
7
pick up lunch bxes at peple’s hmes in the mrning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Hw d yu like the mvie Ztpia (《疯狂动物城》)? Let’s meet sme f the characters (角色) in it.
Name: Judy Hpps
Animal type (类型): Nrth American rabbit
Sex (性别): female(雌性的)
Weight: 1 kg
Favrite fd: carrts
Identity (身份): a plice fficer
Interesting fact (事实):
A female rabbit can have abut fifty baby rabbits every year.
S in the mvie, Judy has tw hundred and seventy-five brthers and sisters.
Name: Nick Wilde
Animal type: Nrth American red fx
Sex: male
Weight: 7 kg
Favrite fd: mice
Identity: a cn artist (骗子)
Interesting fact: Red fxes are gd at swimming and climbing trees.
Name: Flash
Animal type: Suth American slth (树懒)
Sex: male
Weight: 6 kg
Favrite fd: leaves
8
Identity: an fficer at the DMV (车管局)
Interesting fact: It takes a slth a mnth t mve tw kilmeters. But it is gd at swimming.
34.We can knw Judy ________.
A.has fifty baby rabbits
B.weight 2 kg
C.has many brthers and sisters
35.Nick likes eating ________ best.
D.is frm Suth America
A.fruit
B.carrts
C.leaves
D.mice
36.It’s clear that Flash ________
A.mves very slwly
B.wrks very hard
C.cmes frm Nrth America
37.Nick and Flash ________.
D.likes climbing trees
①are f the same weight ②are bth gd at swimming
③act as cn artists in the mvie ④are male
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
38.Frm the material abve, we can learn the three ________.
A.are frm the same place
C.like their jbs a lt
B.d sprts ften
D.are characters in Ztpia
【答案】34.C
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》的四个角色。
34.细节理解题。根据“S in the mvie, Judy has tw hundred and seventy-five brthers and sisters.”可知,Judy
有很多兄弟姐妹。故选 C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Name: Nick Wilde”和“Favrite fd: mice”可知,Nick 最喜欢的食物是老鼠。故选 D。
36.推理判断题。根据“It takes a slth a mnth t mve tw kilmeters.”可知,树懒移动两公里需要一个月,
可推断它动作很慢。故选 A。
37.细节理解题。根据有关 Nick 和 Flash 的介绍“Sex: male”可知,他们都是雄性。根据“Red fxes are gd
at swimming”和“But it is gd at swimming.”可知,Nick 和 Flash 都擅长游泳。故选 C。
38.细节理解题。通读全文,结合第一段“Let’s meet sme f the characters (角色) in it.”可知,本文介绍的是
电影《疯狂动物城》中的三个角色。故选 D。
9
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Mst jbs in the wrld are kind f bring. But d yu knw there is smething different. Nw, let’s take a lk
at sme f the mst
● Wildlife Phtgrapher
40 a wildlife phtgrapher, yu can wrk clse nature and wildlife, taking phts f lvely wild
39
jbs n the planet where wrk seems mre like play.
animals and capturing the charming mments that make nature lk extremely beautiful.
● Island Caretaker
What can be a better jb than living and having a gd time n a nice island? This jb includes swimming,
explring and relaxing in the sea,
41
, writing blgs t prtect the area.
● Bed Tester
In this wrk, yu will nt nly be allwed t sleep n the jb, but als get paid t d s. All yu need t d is
t sleep n luxury beds fr hurs and write blgs abut yur
42
.
● Astrnaut
This is pssibly the mst interesting jb ff the planet. Walking n air withut any grund under ne’s feet r
eating breakfast
basic wrk.
43
flating arund a rm is an event that is wrth the risk, and this is astrnauts’
● Vide Game Designer
Playing vide games is interesting, but
The happiness f playing with ne’s imaginatin and the high pay makes the jb attractive.
44
games with yur wn brain can be even mre exciting.
39.A.dangerus
40.A.As
B.imprtant
B.Like
C.interesting
C.Instead f
C.in the future
C.difficulty
C.befre
D.hpeful
D.After all
D.in a minute
D.dream
41.A.in the past
42.A.experience
43.A.after
B.at the same time
B.preparatin
B.while
D.until
44.A.watching
B.discussing
C.creating
D.explaining
【答案】39.C
40.A
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最有趣的五种职业。
39.句意:现在,让我们来看看这个星球上一些最有趣的工作,在这些工作中,工作更像是娱乐。
dangerus 危险的;imprtant 重要的;interesting 有趣的;hpeful 有希望的。根据“where wrk seems mre
10
like play”可知,指的是有趣的工作。故选 C。
40.句意:作为一名野生动物摄影师,你可以近距离接触大自然和野生动物,拍摄可爱的野生动物照片,
捕捉那些使大自然看起来极其美丽的迷人瞬间。
As 作为;Like 像;Instead f 代替;After all 毕竟。根据“a wildlife phtgrapher”可知,此处指的是作为一
名野生动物摄影师。故选 A。
41.句意:这份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松,同时写博客来保护该地区。
in the past 在过去;at the same time 同时;in the future 在未来;in a minute 立刻。根据“This jb includes
swimming, explring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blgs t prtect the area.”可知,此处指的是同时做的事
情。故选 B。
42.句意:你所需要做的就是睡在豪华床上几个小时,并写博客分享你的体验。
experience 体验;preparatin 准备;difficulty 困难;dream 梦想。根据“All yu need t d is t sleep n luxury
beds fr hurs and write blgs abut yur”可知,分享的是在豪华床上睡觉的体验。故选 A。
43.句意:在空中行走,脚下没有地面,或者在房间里漂浮着吃早餐,这是值得冒险的事情,并且这是宇
航员的基本工作。
after 在……之后;while 当……时;befre 在……之前;until 直到。根据“eating breakfast ... flating arund a
rm”可知,是在房间里漂浮时吃早餐。故选 B。
44.句意:玩电子游戏很有趣,但是用自己的大脑创造游戏可能更令人兴奋。
watching 观看;discussing 讨论;creating 创造;explaining 解释。根据“games with yur wn brain can be even
mre exciting”可知,是用自己的大脑创造游戏。故选 C。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一
词,首字母已给)(14 分)
One bright and sunny mrning, Anna and her friends decided t g n an adventure. They explred the
wds l
45
near their neighbrhd. They were excited because they had heard interesting stries abut
this place. The ttal number f friends in the grup was five, and they prmised each ther t stick tgether (团结
一致) n matter what happened.
As they entered the wds, the air felt fresh, and they lved b
46
in the cl air. The trees were
tall, and sme parts f the grund were cvered with leaves. They walked slwly, talking and laughing, enjying
the beauty f nature (大自然).
After a while, they felt a little t
47
and decided t take a break. They fund a small f
48
11
pnd. Even thugh it was sunny, the pnd was still cvered with ice. It lked like a magical m
49
reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky.
While resting, they s
brther t bring him smething frm the wds, s she picked up sme pinecnes (松果) t take back
hme. As the s 51 began t set, they knew it was time t leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回)
50
snacks and tld each ther stries. Anna remembered her prmise t her little
their steps, making sure t stay n the path. It was a wnderful (极好的) day, and they prmised t return t the
wds smeday sn.
【答案】45.(l)ying
46.(b)reathing
47.(t)ired
48.(f)rzen
49.(m)irrr
50.(s)hared
51.
(s)un
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个早晨,安娜和她的五个朋友去附近的树林探险的经历,包括他们
在树林中的感受、所见到的景象、休息时的活动以及最后太阳开始落山时离开的情况。
45.句意:他们探索了位于他们社区附近的树林。由“near their neighbrhd”和所给首字母可知,森林位
于小区附近,lie“位于”,此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填(l)ying。
46.句意:当他们进入树林时,空气感觉很清新,他们喜欢凉爽的空气中呼吸。由“in the cl air”和所给
首字母可知,此空填“breathe”表示“呼吸”,由“lved”可知,其后接动名词。故填(b)reathing。
47.句意:过了一会儿,他们感到有点累,决定休息一下。由“decided t take a break.”可知,他们休息表明
累了,结合所给首字母可知,此空填“tired”,表示“累的”。故填(t)ired。
48.句意:他们发现了一个小的冰冻的池塘。由下文“the pnd was still cvered with ice.”可知,池塘上结冰
了,结合所给首字母可知,此空填“frzen”,表示“冻结的”,形容词,修饰“pnd”。故填(f)rzen。
49.句意:它看起来像一个神奇的镜子,映照着树木和天空。由“reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky.”和所
给首字母可知,此空填“mirrr”,表示“镜子”;由“a”可知,此空用单数。故填(m)irrr。
50.句意:在休息时,他们分享零食并互相讲故事。由“snacks and tld each ther stries”和所给首字母可知,
此空填“share”,表示“分享”;由“and tld”可知,时态为一般过去时,此空用过去式。故填(s)hared。
51.句意:当太阳开始下山时,他们知道是时候离开了。由“began t set”和所给首字母可知,此空填“sun”,
表示“太阳”,他们离开是因为太阳下山。故填(s)un。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Sra is a new tl frm OpenAI that can make vides frm wrds yu write. Named after the Japanese
wrd fr “sky”, Sra has the ability t understand prmpts (提示词) describing different styles, imaginative r
12
realistic elements and bring them t life in vide frm.
It’s like magic fr making stries yu think f becme real vides. It may help a lt in life. In educatin,
teachers can use it t help students see and understand lessns better. If yu make things fr WeChat, Sra can
help yu make cl vides withut needing lts f equipment r editing. Peple wh make ads can use Sra t
make gd nes quickly and withut spending a lt f mney. Designers can als use it t shw what their new
prducts might lk like befre they are made. Sra can even help make fake (假的) vides fr cmputers t learn
frm, which is useful fr making machines smarter.
OpenAI is being careful with Sra. They want t make sure it’s used fr gd things and nt t trick peple
with fake vides. Everyne is waiting t see hw Sra will change the way we make and watch vides.
52.What is the main ability f Sra?
53.Where des Sra get its name?
54.Hw many uses f Sra are intrduced in this article?
55.Hw is Sra useful fr teachers?
56.Why shuld cmputers learn frm fake vides made by Sra?
57.Wuld yu like t use Sra in the future? Why r why nt? (List 2 reasns)
【答案】52.Sra’s main ability is t create vides frm written wrds.
53.Sra gets its name frm the
Japanese wrd fr “sky”.
54.Five uses f Sra are intrduced.
55.Sra is useful fr teachers by helping
students see and understand lessns better.
56.Cmputers shuld learn frm fake vides made by Sra t
becme smarter.
57.Yes, I wuld like t use Sra in the future. Because it can simplify vide creatin
withut needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in educatin by prviding visual aids fr better understanding.
【导语】本文介绍了 OpenAI 开发的新工具 Sra,其主要功能是将文字描述转化为视频。
52.根据“Sra is a new tl frm OpenAI that can make vides frm wrds yu write.”可知,Sra 是 OpenAI
的一款新工具,它可以根据你写的文字制作视频。故填 Sra’s main ability is t create vides frm written
13
wrds.
53.根据“Named after the Japanese wrd fr ‘sky’”可知,Sra 以日语中的“天空”一词命名,故填 Sra gets its
name frm the Japanese wrd fr “sky”.
54.根据第二段内容可知,介绍了 Sra 的五种用途,故填 Five uses f Sra are intrduced.
55.根据“In educatin, teachers can use it t help students see and understand lessns better.”可知,在教育中,
教师可以用它来帮助学生更好地看和理解课程。故填 Sra is useful fr teachers by helping students see and
understand lessns better.
56.根据“Sra can even help make fake (假的) vides fr cmputers t learn frm, which is useful fr making
machines smarter.”可知,Sra 甚至可以帮助制作假视频供计算机学习,这对使机器更智能很有用。故填
Cmputers shuld learn frm fake vides made by Sra t becme smarter.
57.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes, I wuld like t use Sra in the future. Because it
can simplify vide creatin withut needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in educatin by prviding visual
aids fr better understanding.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题,共 34 分)
A、翻译(每小题 3 分,共 15 分)
58.不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。
【答案】Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities built alng rivers.
【详解】上海和伦敦:Shanghai and Lndn,作主语,谓语动词用 are;不仅仅只有:nt the nly;城市:
cities;沿河而建:built alng rivers,built 是过去分词作定语。故填 Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities
built alng rivers.
59.这部电影让较年幼的孩子们对中国传统文化有了丰富的体验,使他们为中国的卡通片感到骄傲。(汉译
英)
【答案】This mvie gives yunger children a rich experience f traditinal Chinese culture and makes them prud
f Chinese cartns.
【详解】分析句子可知,此处描述的事实,用一般现在时,此句用连词 and 连接两个简单句。这部电影:
this mvie,第三人称单数作主语,位于句首,this 首字母大写;让某人有了丰富的体验:give sb. a rich
experience f,give 是谓语动词,用三单形式的 gives;年幼的孩子们:yunger children;中国传统文化:
traditinal Chinese culture;使某人……:make sb.+形容词,make 与 give 是并列谓语,也用三单形式的 makes;
14
他们:them,宾格,作宾语;为……感到骄傲:prud f sth.;中国的卡通片:Chinese cartns。故填 This
mvie gives yunger children a rich experience f traditinal Chinese culture and makes them prud f Chinese
cartns.
60.我希望床能在音乐播放时摇晃我入睡,智能厨房还能同时为我准备早餐。(汉译英)
【答案】I want the bed t rck me t sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast fr me at the
same time.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是 I,谓语动词用原形;想要某物做某事:want sth. t d sth.;床 :the bed;
摇晃我入睡:rck me t sleep;当 :as;音乐:music,谓语动词用单三 plays“演奏”;智能厨房:the smart kitchen,
谓语动词用单三;为我准备早餐:prepare breakfast fr me;同时:at the same time。故填 I want the bed t rck
me t sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast fr me at the same time.
61.你们学校多久举办一次野外考察?
【答案】Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
【详解】此处询问频率,用 hw ften“多长时间一次”提问,句首首字母大写;yur schl“你们学校”;have
a field trip“进行一次野外考察”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词 des 构成特殊疑问句,放置疑
问词后。故填 Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
62.医生们千方百计想使他活下来。(try, keep…alive)
【答案】Dctrs tried everything t keep him alive.
【详解】医生们:dctrs,位于句首首字母大写;千方百计想:tried everything t,时态为一般过去时,应
用动词过去式;使他活下来:keep him alive,前有不定式符号 t,此处应用动词原形 keep,位于动词后应
用人称代词宾格 him。故填 Dctrs tried everything t keep him alive.
B、书面表达(满分 19 分)
63.Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “My dream smart hme study”(请以“我梦想中的智能书房”
为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
Suggested questins:
1. Hw is yur hme study?
2. What smart devices d yu think shuld be included in the study?
15
3. What smart devices d yu like mst? Why? (List at least tw reasns.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My dream smart hme study
My dream smart study is a very large rm. It has a smart cmputer in it. That’s my favrite, t. Because I
can read all kinds f bks in the wrld thrugh it. It als serves t prvide the latest news. It can play music,
maybe let me read while listening t my favrite music. There shuld als be a big bed in my study where I can
lie dwn and rest when I’m tired.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。本文是关于我梦想中的智能书房,首先给到主题和概述;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“内部物件、原因、最喜爱的设备和原因”等具体阐述。
[亮点词汇]
①my favrite 我最爱的东西
②all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It can play music, maybe let me read while listening t my favrite music.(while 引导的时间状语从句)
②There shuld als be a big bed in my study where I can lie dwn and rest when I’m tired(. where 引导的定语从
句)
16
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