七年级英语开学摸底考（湖南省卷专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份七年级英语开学摸底考（湖南省卷专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含七年级英语开学摸底考湖南省卷专用解析版docx、七年级英语开学摸底考湖南省卷专用考试版docx、七年级英语开学摸底考湖南省卷专用答题卡docx、七年级英语开学摸底考湖南省卷专用答题卡pdf、七年级英语开学摸底考湖南省卷专用听力音频mp4等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1. What can the girl play?
A. guitar
B. drums
C. pian
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu dance?
W: N. But I can play the guitar.
2. When des Tm have sprt?
A. At 3:20p.m
B. At 3:30p.m
C. At 4:30p.m
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What time d yu have sprt?
M: I usually have sprt at 4:30 in the afternn.
3. Hw lng des it take Jim t ride hme?
A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 90 minutes
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【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw lng des it take yu t g hme frm here?
M: It takes me an hur t walk and thirty minutes by bike.
4. What’s the weather like in the cuntryside?
A. rainy
B. sunny
C. windy
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are yu having a gd time in the cuntryside?
M: Yes. It’s sunny here, nice weather.
5. What’s in the sup?
A. Sme beef and nin
B. Sme eggs and tmates
C. Sme chicken and ptates
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is there any meat in the sup?
M: Yes. There is sme beef and nin.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the hspital.
B. T the park.
C. T the schl.
7．Where shuld the wman turn right?
A. At the first crssing.
B. At the secnd crssing.
C. At the third crssing.
【答案】6. A
7. B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Hw can I get t the hspital?
M: G alng the street, and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then walk n. Yu'll see the hspital n the right.
W: Hw lng will it take me t get there?
M: Abut ten minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
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8. Wh is Miss Carl?
A. The headmaster.
B. The math teacher.
C. The English teacher.
9. What des Mr. Brwn lk like?
A. He is a little fat and tall.
B. He is a little fat and shrt.
C. He is f medium height and fat.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Wh is yur English teacher?
W: It's Miss Carl. She is frm America and she is very beautiful.
M: What des yur math teacher lk like?
W: Our math teacher is Mr. Brwn. He is a little fat and tall.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.
B. Spring.
C. Winter.
11. Why des the by like summer best?
A. He desn’t like raining.
B. He likes swimming.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【原文】W: Trees are grwing green and flwers are cming ut. What a nice day!
M: And birds are singing happily in the trees. Spring is cming.
W: I lve this seasn. It's getting warmer and warmer.
M: But my favrite seasn is summer. Because I like swimming.
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. Why desn’t Tm like the hamburger?
A. It’s t ht.
B. It’s t dry.
C. It’s t sweet.
C. Ndles.
13. What kind f fd is Tm’s favrite?
A. Milk and bread.
14. What time des Tm have lunch？
A. At 12:00.
B. Eggs and fruit.
B. At 12:30.
C. At 12:40.
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【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! Hw’s yur new life in the UK?
M: Nt bad. I just dn't like the fd here.
W: What d peple eat in the UK?
M: Peple like t eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburger fr lunch r supper.
I dn't like them, especially the hamburger. I think it's t sweet.
W: Then what's yur favrite fd?
M: Ndles! I can have it every day.
W: When d yu have lunch in cmmn?
M: At 12:30.
听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What is Steve ding in the picture?
A. Singing.
B. Cking.
C. Playing sccer.
C. Steve’s uncle.
C. On the tree.
16. Wh is wrking n the cmputer?
A. Steve’s father.
B. Steve’s brther.
B. Behind the tree.
17. Where is Lucy?
A. Under the tree.
【答案】15. C 16. B
17. A
【原文】M: Is this yur family picture, Steve?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Where are yu?
M. I'm playing sccer behind the tree. Yu can see my head and arms there.
W: Wh is the man wrking n the cmputer?
M: He is my brther, Jim.
W: Where is yur sister?
M: My sister Lucy is sleeping under the tree.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. What did the writer think f the summer vacatin?
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A. Exciting.
19. Hw lng did the writer stay in the cuntryside?
A. One mnth. B. On week.
20. What did the children send the writer?
B. Interesting.
C. Enjyable.
C. Three days.
C. A dg.
A. A bk.
B. A picture.
20. B
【答案】18. C
19. A
【原文】 My summer vacatin f this year was very enjyable. I went t the cuntryside t live with my
grandparents. It was very beautiful there. I stayed there fr ne mnth, and helped my grandfather d sme farm
wrk. I wrte dwn what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbrhd
village with their study. When I was ging t leave, the children sent me a picture. There were me and all the
children in this picture. And at last, we sung English sngs tgether.
II．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
It is a park full f big ice sculptures (冰雕). It is ne f the mst interesting places in China.
Frm 11:00 a.m. t 22:00 p.m. (December & January
Open hurs
& February)
T see castles (城堡) made f ice
Activities
T see the Harbin Ice Lantern Shw (灯光秀)
T play ice ftball and g ice skating (滑冰)
¥328/adult
¥240/kid
Prices
Knw mre Tel: 400-639-1999
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abut us
21. Hw lng (多久) can peple play in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld a day?
A. Fr eight hurs. B. Fr ten hurs. C. Fr eleven hurs.
22. Hw much shuld an adult (成人) and a kid under 1.2 meters pay fr the tickets (票)?
A. ¥240. B. ¥328. C. ¥568.
23. Where can yu read this chart (表格)?
Website:
A.
B.
C.
【答案】21. C
22. B
23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frm 11:00 a.m. t 22:00 p.m.”可知，时间是早 11 点到晚 10 点，时长
11 小时，故选 C。
【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据“¥328/adult”和“FREE fr kids under 1.2m”可知，一个成人和一个身高
1.2 米以下的儿童需要付 328 元。故选 B。
【23 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，
故选 A。
B
Bdhana Sivanandan is a nine-year-ld girl.She has black hair and brwn eyes. She lives with her
parents and her brther in Lndn.
Bdhana is a student f a primary schl in Harrw. She likes math. science and art. In her free time,
the girl lves reading bks and playing games with her brther. She als likes taking trips and visiting
new places. But her favrite is chess.
Bdhana started playing chess when she was six years ld, after watching her father play nline. She
fund it interesting and quickly jined the Harrw Chess Club. In December 2023，Bdhana made histry
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by beating（打败）a really great chess player at the Eurpean Rapid and Blitz Chess Champinships. And
she became the best wman player f the champinships.
Bdhana is nly nine, but she is a big star. She is thankful t her parents, teachers, friends and
caches. She als hpes t encurage ther yung chess players thrugh her stry.
24. Hw many peple are there in Bdhana's family?
A. Tw.
25. What's the secnd paragraph（段落）mainly（主要） abut?
A. What Bdhana likes. B. Why Bdhana likes reading.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
C.Wh Bdhana likes playing with
26. What happened t Bdhana in December 2023?
A. She jined the Harrw Chess Club.
B. She became the best wman player f the champinships.
C. She and her father played chess n the cmputer.
27. The writer wrte the passage t_____.
A. tell us abut a girl
B. teach us t play chess
26．B 27.A
C. shw us a family
【答案】24．C
25．A
【导语】来自伦敦的 Bdhana Sivanandan 在 2023 年 12 月举行的欧洲国际象棋快棋和超快棋锦标赛中，
凭借优异的成绩成为最佳女棋手。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She lives with her parents and her brther in Lndn.”可知，
Bdhana Sivanandan 和她的父母、她的兄弟一起住在伦敦。由此可知，Bdhana 家一共有四口人。
25. A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，Bdhana 是一名小学生，她喜欢数学、科学和美术。在空闲时间，
她喜欢和她的兄弟一起看书和玩游戏。她也喜欢旅行和游览新地方，但她最喜欢的是国际象棋。由此可知，
第二段主要介绍了 Bdhana 的兴趣爱好，故 A 项“Bdhana 喜欢什么”最能概括本段大意。
26. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句"In December she became the best wman player
f the champinships.”可知，2023 年 12 月，Bdhana 成为锦标赛的最佳女棋手。
27. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Bdhana 的年龄、外貌、家庭成员和兴趣爱好等基本信
息，以及她开始下象棋并成为锦标赛的最佳女棋手的事情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位
女孩。
C
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We use ur smart phnes t carry ut many tasks (任务) every day. Many f us becme s reliant (依赖) n
them. Hwever, it’s bad fr ur eyes and health t spend t much time n phnes.
A study shws that smart phnes’ wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.
They check persnal emails and WeChat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the
weather, read the news and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, and
even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research (研究) finds
that users pick up their phnes ver 1500 times t d different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart
phne users are n their phnes fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day. That is t say, peple use their phne fr
almst ne full day each week.
Using phnes can take much time and it’s als bad fr ur health. Many peple stay up late t play phnes.
And mbile phnes can influence (影响) ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple may feel sad. Many
wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing they are ding s. Hw d yu think peple use their
phnes t much?
28．The underlined wrd “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．查看
B．寻找
C．回复
29．Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d tasks, nt including (包括) ________.
A．checking weather
B．taking phts
C．reading news
30．Where can we prbably read this text?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a strybk.
31．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t use smart phnes
B．peple’s lve fr smart phnes
C．the influences that smart phnes have n peple
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
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【导语】本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活
和健康所造成的影响。
28．词义猜测题。根据“They check persnal emails and WeChat”可知是打开手机查看邮件和微信，故此
处划线部分意为“查看”。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news
and send a message r tw t friends”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发一两条
信息。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人
们的生活和健康所造成的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选 A。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人
们的生活和健康所造成的影响。故选 C。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
We all knw fights（打架）at schl sme times happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight?
32
Keep calm（冷静的）.Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But
being angry can't slve（解决）prblems.
33
It may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne will
be punished（惩罚）if he gets int a fight. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack（攻击），turn t the persn and say
“stp" ludly befre walking away.
teacher arund yu.
34 If the persn desn't stp, shut fr help by calling ut the name f a
Learn t say n. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.
Als, yu can tell him if he gets int a fight, he may get hurt（伤害） and be punished. Then, try t learn
35
why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t slve the prblem.
Remember, dn't fight at schl.This is a schl rule. We must fllw it.
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A. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
B. A fight can't help, either.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu.
D. Here are t many rules at schl.
E. Yu must try t ask him nt t fight.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．E
【导语】在学校时学生之间有时会打架，本文就如何帮助学生远离打架给出了一些建议。
32.C 空前一句提出了一个问题：但你如何能远离打架事件呢?结合下文中的“Keep calm.”"Shut ludly.”
"Learn t say n.”可知，下文给出了三条远离打架的建议。由此可知，C 项“这里有一些给你的建议”可承
上启下，符合语境。
33.B 根据空前一句“But being angry can't slve prblems.”可知，生气并不能解决问题。由此可知，空
处内容应继续讨论解决问题的方式，故 B 项“打架也无济于事”可承接上文，符合语境。
34. A 空前一句提到如果你知道有人在你身后发起攻击，就转身对那个人大声说“住手”，然后走开；
再结合本段首句“Shut ludly.”可知，此处应与大声喊叫有关，故 A 项“洪亮的嗓音通常能使攻击者冷静
下来”可承接上文，符合语境。
35.E 上文提到朋友可能会约你打架；再根据空后一句“Als, yu can tell him if he gets int a fight, he may
get hurt and be punished."可知，如果朋友约你打架，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。
Als 提示空处内容应与劝阻朋友打架有关，故 E 项“你必须设法叫他不要打架”可承上启下，符合语境。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“One, ” The numbers are happy t
Zer is very sad.
Zer decides t
wants t live in the cabinet (贮藏柜), but the dr is t
chalk bx. “This is my new hme!” he says 41
It’s 42
36
their names, but the children
37
call Zer.
38
. He walks int the rubbish bin (垃圾桶), but it’s t
39
there. Zer
40
fr him t pen. Then zer jumps int the
a smile.
fr the children t read numbers. “One, One again? Where is ten? Zer is gne.”
The children cry. “Where are yu, zer?” All the children start t lk fr zer.
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In the chalk bx, zer hears the children. S he gets ut f it and
are s 44 t see zer again. “Zer is the her!” they shut ut.
43
the blackbard. The children
The children still wn’t call zer,
36．A．see
45
zer knws he is a her.
B．hear
C．eat
37．A．ften
B．always
B．leave
B．nice
C．never
C．dance
C．helpful
C．heavy
C．abut
C．rder
C．lks up
C．happy
C．thugh
38．A．stand
39．A．dirty
40．A．small
416．A．frm
42．A．time
B．shrt
B．with
B．prblem
B．ges back
B．upset
B．s
43．A．cmes in
44．A．tired
45．A．but
【答案】36．B 37．C
38．B 39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．
A
【导语】本文主要讲述了默默无闻的数字英雄——“零”的故事。
36．句意：“一个，两个…十。”数字很高兴听到他们的名字，但孩子们从不叫零。see 看见；hear 听到；
eat 吃。根据“One, ”可知，有人在数数，故推知此处是指这些数字“听到”他们的名字很开心。故选 B。
37．句意：“一个，两个…十。”数字很高兴听到他们的名字，但孩子们从不叫零。ften 经常；always 总
是；never 从不。根据下一句“Zer is very sad.”可推知，孩子们“从来没有”叫过零，零很伤心。故选 C。
38．句意：零决定离开。stand 站立；leave 离开；dance 跳舞。根据“Zer is very sad. Zer decides t...”
可知，零很伤心，所以零决定“离开”。故选 B。
39．句意：他走进垃圾桶，但是那里太脏了。dirty 肮脏的；nice 不错的；helpful 有帮助的，有用的。 根
据“He walks int the rubbish bin, but it’s ”可知垃圾桶应该是“脏的”。故选 A。
40．句意：零想住在柜子里，但是门太重了，他打不开。small 小的，少的；shrt 短暂的，短期的；heavy
重的，沉的。根据“but the dr is him t pen. Then zer jumps int the chalk bx.”可知门太重了，他
打不开。故选 C。
41．句意：“这是我的新家！”他笑着说。frm 从……起；with 和……在一起；abut 关于。根据“he
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smile.”可知此处表达“面带微笑”，用 with a smile，固定搭配。故选 B。
42．句意：该是孩子们读数字的时候了。time 时间；prblem 问题；rder 顺序，次序。根据“It’ the
children t read numbers.”可知此处表达“是孩子们开始数数的时间了。”“It’s time fr sb. t d sth.”意为“到某
人该做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选 A。
43．句意：于是他离开了粉笔盒，回到黑板上。cmes in 进来；ges back 返回；lks up 查找。根据“In
the chalk bx, zer hears the children. S he gets ut f it blackbard.”可知零听到孩子们的叫声从粉笔
盒里出来，回到了黑板上。g back 意为“回去”。故选 B。
44．句意：孩子们很高兴又看到零了。tired 疲倦的，累的；upset 不高兴的，心烦意乱的；happy 快乐
的。根据“The children are see zer again. ‘Zer is the her!’ they shut ut.”可知孩子们很高兴又看到零
了。故选 C。
45．句意：孩子们仍然不会叫零，但零知道他是英雄。but 但是；s 所以；thugh 虽然，尽管。根据“The
children still wn’t call knws he is a her.”可知空前提到孩子们仍然不会叫零，空后提到零知道他
是个英雄，空前后内容存在转折关系，故用转折连词 but。故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like walking? If yu d,hw many streets did yu walk dwn in yur city r twn? A wman
frm New Yrk walked every ne f
Maya Gnzalez Berry 47
street f Manhattan 48 Octber 2018. Each mrning, Berry
with a fitness tracker(健身追踪器)，a bttle f water 50 sme fd. After she returned hme,she
wrte dwn the 51 (name) f the streets she walked first. Then she fund the streets n
46
(lve) walking very much. She began her plan t visit every
49 (start) frm her huse
(they) in Manhattan.
52
paper map. At last, she marked(标记) the streets with black lines. She kept
53
(d) the city
walking in rain, wind, snw r sunshine.
“It's really
54
(interest) t walk in the streets f Manhattan.I learn a lt abut the histry
f the streets. And I have much fun,"said Berry
her city walking in Manhattan.
55
(happy). Nw, she has successfully finished
【答案】46 . them
47. lves
48. in
49. started
50. and
51. names
52. a
53. ding
54. interesting
55. happily
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【导语】一名来自纽约的女士特别喜欢散步，她用五年多的时间走完了曼哈顿所有的街道。
46 . them 一名来自纽约的女士把曼哈顿的每一条街道都走了一遍。空处作 f 的宾语且指代曼哈顿的街
道，故填 they 的宾格 them。
47. lves Maya Gnzalez Berry 特别喜欢散步。此处是在描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是 Maya
Gnzalez Berry，故填 lve 的第三人称单数形式 lves。
48. in 2018 年 10 月，她开始了走遍曼哈顿的每一条街道的计划。表示“在几月”用介词 in.故填 in。
49. started 此处指每天早晨，Berry 从家出发。根据上一句中的 began 和下一句中的 returned 可知，本句
描述的也是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 started。
50. and 分析句子结构可知，此处是在介绍 Berry 携带的东西，且一个健身追踪器、一瓶水和一些食物
是并列关系，故填连词 and。
51. names 回家后，她首先会把自己走过的街道的名字写下来。name 为可数名词，空后的 streets 提示空
处的词也应是复数形式，故填 name 的复数形式 names。
52. a 此处指然后她在一张纸质地图上找到这些街道。此处表示泛指，且 paper 以辅音音素开头，故填
不定冠词 a。
53. ding 此处指她坚持进行城市漫步。keep ding sth.为固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，故填 ding。
54. interesting 此处指在曼哈顿的街道上散步是非常有趣的。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，
且空处是在描述散步这件事，故填 interest 的形容词形式 interesting，表示“有趣的”。
55. happily 此处指 Berry 开心地叙说自己的感受。空处应填副词修饰动词 said.故填 happy 的副词形式
happily。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
On March 6, 2024, fd delivery（递送）cmpany Uber Eats began using self-driving rbts.The rbts make
deliveries in the center f Tky. Als, the cmpany plans t use the rbts in mre places in the future.
Uber Eats delivers fd t peple frm different restaurants, but fr nw the rbts nly wrk fr tw
restaurants—Tnkatsu Aki and Benihana Annex. The rbts make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm n
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weekdays.
60. The rbts are 60 cm tall and can keep fd and drink warm r cld. T make sure that they can mve
withut hitting （撞到） things r peple, they have cameras n their bdies and wrkers cntrl（控制） them
far away. They can walk at up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur and can carry as much as 20 kilgrams f fd and drink.
The rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. Peple must g ut nt the street t take the delivery. And
peple aren't able t chse a rbt t deliver their fd—the cmpany said it might be a nice surprise t see ne
arriving!
56. Where d the rbts make deliveries nw?
57. Hw lng d the rbts wrk n weekdays?
58. Hw fast can the rbts walk?
59. Why d peple have t g ut nt the street t take the delivery?
60．将文中的英文句子 60. The rbts are 60 cm tall and can keep fd and drink warm r cld.翻译成中文。
【答案】
56.In the center f Tky.
57. Seven/7 hurs.
58. Up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur.
59. Because the rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. 60. 这些机器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物
和饮料的温暖或寒冷。
【导语】送餐公司 Uber Eats 开始用机器人送餐了!目前，这种送餐机器人只能从两个饭店接订单，并
且它们无法进入大楼，顾客需要到路边取餐。
56.In the center f Tky. 根据第一段第二句“The rbts make deliveries in the center f Tky.”可知，
这种机器人目前在东京市中心送餐。
57. Seven/7 hurs. 根据第二段最后一句“The rbts make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm n weekdays.”
可知，这种机器人在工作日的上午 10 点到下午 5 点之间送餐，每天工作 7 个小时。
58. Up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur. 根据第三段最后一句中的“They can walk at up t 5.4 kilmeters an hur”
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可知，这种机器人的速度可达每小时 5.4 千米。
59. Because the rbts can't g int buildings t deliver fd. 根据最后一段前两句“The rbts can't g int
buildings t deliver fd. Peple must g ut nt the street t take the delivery.”可知，这种机器人不能进入大
楼送餐，所以人们必须走到路边取餐。
60. 这些机器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物和饮料的温暖或寒冷。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61. 七年级上学期的学习生活已结束。七年级下学期即将开始；在七上半年的初中生活中，你一定结识
了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以 My best friend 为题写一篇
不少于 60 词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
1. 要求： 字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；
2. 词数不少于 60；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
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My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend.
He is 12 years ld and his birthday is n Octber 18th. He likes sprts, and basketball is his favrite sprt. He
always plays it with me after schl. Fruit and vegetables are his favrite fd. He likes vegetables fr dinner, s he
is healthy. At schl, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like t play with Wei Hui because
he always helps me a lt.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的好朋友是谁”；以及“好朋友的个人信息，爱好”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的好朋友。
第二步，介绍好朋友的个人信息，爱好等具体情况。
第三步，收尾并点评好朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①fr dinner 作为晚餐
②play with 与……一起玩
[高分句型]
①He likes vegetables fr dinner, s he is healthy.（s 连接并列句）
②I like t play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lt.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
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