人教版（2024）英语七年级下学期开学收心测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）英语七年级下学期开学收心测试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Science.
2. Where is the girl’s pencil case?
A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the chair.
3. What des the by want t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. G t the library. C. Watch TV.
4. Wh is the wman?
A. The by’s mther. B.The by’s friend. C. The by’s teacher.
5. What time des the by usually get up?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the girl ging t d this weekend?
A. Visit her grandparents.
B. G t the park.
C. D her hmewrk.
7. Wh will the girl g with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brther
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题
8. Where is the by’s schlbag?
A. In the classrm. B. At hme. C. In the library.
9. What des the by need t d first?
A. G t the library. B. G hme. C. Call his mm.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A schl trip. B. A birthday party. C. A sprts meeting.
11. When will the event start?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
12. What shuld the students bring?
A. A lunch bx. B. A water bttle. C. A ntebk.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the by’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Swimming
14. Hw ften des the by play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. What des the girl think f basketball?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s difficult.
第三节 信息转换。听下面一篇短文，完成表格信息。每空一词 ，短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
21.What's the writer's favrite subject?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science. D. P.E.
22.What club is the writer in?
A. The basketball club. B. The art club.
C. The ftball club. D. The music club.
23.What did the writer d in the science experiment cmpetitin?
A. Wn first place. B. Wrked alne.
C. Learned a lt. D. Gave up halfway.
24.What des the writer think f schl life?
A. It's just abut studying. B. It's bring.
C. It's nly abut making friends. D. It's clrful.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Students shuld nly fcus n their studies.
B. Jining clubs is nt gd fr students.
C. Teamwrk and having fun are als imprtant in schl life.
D. Cmpetitins are nt necessary in schl.
B
Last weekend, my family and I went t the z. As sn as we entered, we heard the mnkeys chattering. They were s lively, jumping frm ne tree t anther. Sme were scratching their heads, while thers were eating bananas.
Next, we saw the elephants. Their lng trunks were amazing. They culd pick up fd and put it int their muths easily. The elephants were huge, and their big ears flapped slwly in the wind.
We als visited the lin area. The lins lked strng and fierce. Lying lazily in the sun, they still gave ff a sense f pwer. It was a bit scary t be s clse t them.
Befre leaving, we stpped by the bird sectin. There were clrful birds singing cheerfully. Their feathers sparkled in the sunlight. This trip t the z was really memrable. I gt t see s many different animals up clse and learned a lt abut them.
26.When did the writer g t the z?
A. This weekend. B. Last weekend. C. Last mnth. D. This mnth.
27.What were the mnkeys ding?
A. Sleeping. B. Jumping and eating. C. Fighting. D. Drinking water.
28.What did the writer think f the lins?
A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Scary. D. Lazy.
29.Where did the writer stp befre leaving the z?
A. The panda area. B. The elephant area. C. The bird sectin. D. The lin area.
30.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. My Favrite Animal B. A Scary Trip
C. A Memrable Z Trip D. Animals in the Z
C
Amng the fur seasns, autumn is my favrite. When autumn cmes, the weather gets cl. It's n lnger as ht as summer, and we can enjy the cmfrtable temperature.
The scenery in autumn is incredibly beautiful. The leaves n the trees turn red and yellw, creating a vivid picture. When the wind blws, the leaves fall gently, like dancing butterflies.
One f the best things t d in autumn is apple - picking. There are many apple rchards arund ur twn. My family and I ften g there n weekends. Picking fresh apples straight frm the trees is s much fun. We can als make delicius apple pies later.
In autumn, the evenings are peaceful. We can sit utside, enjy the cl breeze, and watch the stars. That's why autumn is my favrite seasn. It brings me s many gd memries and a sense f peace.
31.Which seasn des the writer like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
32.What happens t the leaves in autumn?
A. They turn green. B. They fall dwn. C. They grw faster. D. They disappear.
33.What d the writer and his family d in autumn?
A. G swimming. B. Pick apples. C. Fly kites. D. Make snwmen.
34.What's the weather like in autumn?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Cl. D. Warm.
35.Why des the writer like autumn?
A. Because he can wear new clthes.
B. Because there are many festivals in autumn.
C. Because the scenery is beautiful and it brings gd memries.
D. Because he can play with snw.
D
I have several hbbies that make my life interesting. 36.______ I lve getting lst in different bks. Whether it's a funny strybk r an exciting adventure nvel, I enjy every page. Reading nt nly bradens my knwledge but als takes me t different wrlds.
Anther hbby f mine is drawing. 37.______ Smetimes, I draw the scenery I see arund me, like the park near my hme r the beautiful sunset. It's a great way t express my creativity.
Listening t music is als imprtant t me. 38.______ When I'm tired, listening t music can relax me. It's like a magic pill that can quickly change my md.
39.______ I ften read bks t my little sister. She lves the stries and it makes me happy t see her smile. I als share my drawings with my classmates. They always give me psitive feedback, which encurages me t draw mre.
40.______ They help me grw as a persn and make my life mre clrful. Hbbies are an imprtant part f everyne's life. They can bring jy and a sense f achievement. S, find yur hbbies and enjy yur life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I like using different clrs t create my wn pictures.
B. I listen t varius kinds f music, such as pp and classical.
C. My hbbies are nt nly fr myself but als fr sharing with thers.
D. Reading is ne f my favrites.
E. These hbbies mean a lt t me.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rules and Animals in the City Z

There is a big z in ur city. Many peple g there t see 41_____.. There are lts f rules in the z42______. it can be a safe and nice place fr bth animals and visitrs.
When yu enter the z, yu shuld fllw the rules. First, dn't 43.________ arund. If yu run arund, yu may 44.________ ther peple. Als, it will make the animals feel 45.______. Secnd, dn't give 46_______. t the animals. The fd we eat may be bad 47.________ them. The z keepers knw what the animals shuld eat. Third, keep4 8.________. Sme animals are very shy. Lud nise may make them unhappy.
In the z, yu can see different kinds f animals. Pandas are very 49.________. They cme frm China. They like eating 50._________. Kalas are frm Australia. They are lazy but 51._____. They ften sleep in the trees. Lins and tigers lk 52._______. They are strng and like eating meat. Elephants are very big. They can 53.________ things with their lng nses.
Fllwing the rules can help us have a gd 54.________ at the z. And we can als help the animals live a 55.________ life. S let's always remember and fllw the z rules.
( )41.A. animals B. plants C. flwers D. birds
( )42.A. but B. s C. because D. r
( )43.A. walk B. run C. jump D. stand
( )44.A. meet B. help C. hurt D. see
( )45.A. happy B. scared C. excited D. relaxed
( )46.A. water B. fd C. bks D. tys
( )47.A. at B. with C. fr D. f
( )48.A. quiet B. nisy C. clean D. dirty
( )49.A. ugly B. cute C. big D. small
( )50.A. grass B. meat C. bamb D. fruit
( )51.A. bring B. lvely C. lazy D. scary
( )52.A. friendly B. scary C. cute D. shy
( )53.A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play
( )54.A. time B. day C. week D. mnth
( )55.A. sad B. happy C. hard D. busy
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Here is a stry abut a middle schl student, Li Ming. He is very56._________in learning English. Every mrning, he57________up early t read English. In class, he listens t the teacher58___________and takes ntes carefully. After schl, he ften practices59________t English sngs . Smetimes, he 60_______ English mvies t imprve 61______ English. Li Ming als learns t read English newspapers because he can 62______a lt frm them. He thinks English is very63______and useful. With his hard wrk, Li Ming’s English is getting much 64______. He hpes t be an English 65______in the future.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily! I haven't seen yu fr a while. Where d yu usually g n weekends?
B: 71__________________________.
A: The library? That's interesting. 72. __________________?
B: I ften brrw sme interesting strybks and read them.
A: Sunds great. 73. ____________________________?
B: N, I ften g there with my friend.
A: I see. 74. ________________________________?
B: Because I can learn a lt frm bks. What abut yu? What d yu usually d n weekends?
A: I ften play basketball. I will play basketball this Saturday. Wuld yu like t cme and watch?
B: 75__________________________.
书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，寒假刚刚结束，你的美国朋友 Emma 对中国的春节很感兴趣，也想了解你平时的寒假生活。请你根据以下要点，给她写一封电子邮件：
1)描述你家是如何过春节的，如大扫除、贴春联、吃年夜饭等。
2)分享寒假里你经常做的有意义的事情，比如看电影、旅行、参加户外活动等。
3)谈谈你对寒假的感受。
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容丰富、行文连贯。
2.语言表达准确，语法正确。
3.词数 100词左右。
邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
Hw's it ging? I hpe this email finds yu well. I'm excited t share my winter vacatin with yu, especially the Spring Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me sn and tell me abut yur life.
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
W: What's yur favrite subject, Jack?
M: Math. It's difficult but interesting. I enjy slving math prblems.
M: Where is yur pencil case, Lucy?
W: Oh, it's in my bag. I put it there this mrning.
W: What d yu want t d after schl, Tm?
M: I want t play basketball with my friends. It's my favrite sprt.
M: I'm srry, I didn't finish my hmewrk.
W: Yu shuld finish it n time. This is the third time yu didn't hand it in.
M: I'm really srry, Miss Green. I will d it right away.
W: What time d yu usually get up, David?
M: I usually get up at 7:00. But smetimes I get up at 6:30.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
M: What are yu ging t d this weekend, Lily?
W: I'm ging t visit my grandparents. They live in the cuntryside.
M: Sunds great! Wh will yu g with?
W: My parents. They said we wuld have a big dinner with my grandparents.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题
M: Oh, n! I can't find my schlbag.
W: Did yu leave it in the classrm?
M: N, I didn't. I think I left it at hme.
W: Then yu need t g hme t get it.
M: But I have t g t the library first. I need t return sme bks.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Hell, everyne! I have sme gd news t tell yu. Our schl will have a schl trip next Saturday. We will g t the z. The bus will leave at 9:00 am. Please arrive at the schl gate befre 8:45 am. Remember t bring a water bttle. We will have lunch at the z. There will be a guide t shw us arund the z and tell us abut different animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
W: What's yur favrite sprt, Mike?
M: I like basketball best. I think it's exciting.
W: Hw ften d yu play it?
M: I play basketball twice a week. What abut yu? D yu like basketball?
W: N, I think it's bring. I like swimming.
第三节
信息转换。听下面一篇短文，完成表格信息。每空一词 ，短文读两遍。
Hell, students! Our schl will have a talent shw next Friday afternn. It will be held in the schl hall. Students frm different classes can take part in it. If yu want t jin, yu need t prepare a shrt perfrmance. It can be singing, dancing, playing an instrument r telling a stry. We are lking frward t yur wnderful shws.
1 - 5：ABACA
6 - 10：AAABA
11 - 15：BBCBA
16 - 20：talent；Friday；hall；classes；shrt
21. B；22. C；23. C；24. D；25. C
26. B；27. B；28. C；29. C；30. C
31. C；32. B；33. B；34. C；35. C
D；37. A；38. B；39. C；40. E
41 - 45：A、B、B、C、B
46 - 50：B、C、A、B、C
51 - 55：B、B、C、A、B
56. interested 57. gets 58. carefully 59 listening 60 watches 61 . his
62. learn 63. imprtant 64. better 65. teacher
66. t 67. the 68.. There 69 It 70 can/will
71 I usually g t the library.
72 What d yu ften d in the library?
73 D yu g there by yurself?
74 Why d yu like ging t the library?
75 Sure, I'd lve t.Infrmatin
Details
Activity
Schl 16._____________ shw
Time
Next 17.______________ afternn
Place
Schl 18.____________
Peple
Students frm different 19._____________
Need
Prepare a 20.___________ perfrmance
Identity身份
A middle schl student
Favrite Subject
Math. Because it's challenging and the writer enjys the sense f achievement when slving math prblems.
Schl Scial Life
Has many friends. They ften chat and play tgether during breaks.
After - schl Activity
Is in the ftball club. Practices hard every week t win the upcming schl ftball match.
Schl Experience
Tk part in a science experiment cmpetitin. Learned a lt frm the prcess thugh didn't win first place.
Opinin abut Schl Life
Clrful. It's nt just abut studying, but als abut making friends and having fun.
careful gd teach learn imprtant get listen interested he watch
Visitr
Tm
Lily
Place
Beijing
Shanghai
Opinin
Have fun in the park
I lve this city park. It is a great place 66.____ have fun. In the park, yu can see hw peple relax and play. Sme peple fly kites, and thers take a walk. It is really ne f 67.____ best parks I've ever been t!
Shanghai - 100 cntributins
An interesting and nice park
This park is very interesting t the visitrs wh like utdr activities. 68.____ is a lt t d in the park. There are different parts in the park. Fr example, there is a lake where yu can bat, and there is a big pen - area fr ball games. It makes the park a great place fr family utings. 69______ is amazing t play there. I hpe yu 70 _____cme.