高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课前预习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课前预习ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了味道苦的，痛苦的，to do，for，qualified，to drive，about ，starting ，指定指派委派，分配的任务作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n. 困境; 逆境
meet with/encunter adversity 遇到逆境 adverse cnditins 不利条件 adverse effect 不良反应in a dilemma 处于窘境，进退两难 in truble 处于麻烦中in need/in danger 在危难中
adverse adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境; 困境
wage [weɪdʒ] n.工资
wage a trade war with China与中国开展贸易战weekly/hurly wage 周薪/时薪ffer/pay/raise a wage 提供/支付/上调工资
1. wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱；2. incme 指收入、收益、所得；3. pay 指工资、薪水；4. salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
a bitter experience 痛苦的经历n a bitter cld winter mrningshed bitter tears 留下苦涩的泪
bitterly adv.痛苦地bitterness n. 苦味，悲痛
苦的bitter基本义
因遭受不公平对待感到“苦的”
（天气）严寒的；刺骨的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The weather will sn pass frm this bitter cld t mre spring-like temperatures. _____________ 2. She is said t be very bitter abut the way she was fired. _____________ 3. Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter r cause an unpleasant reactin. _____________ 4. I culdn’t have gne thrugh that bitter perid withut yur generus help.（2011 陕西） _____________
愤愤不平的 / 充满怨恨的
expeditin [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n.探险;远征;探险队
jin / take part in / send / lead an expeditin 派遣、率领、参加一支探险队be n/plan/make/g n an expeditin （正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察g n a shpping/shipping expeditin 外出购物、钓鱼
endurance [ɪnˈdjʊərəns] n.忍耐力;耐久力
beynd endurance 忍无可忍
enduring adj.持久的 endurable adj.可忍受的unendurable adj无法忍受的
vigur [ˈvɪɡə(r)] n.精力;力量;活力
be full f vigr/energy 充满活力
vigurus adj. 精力充沛的 =energetic
turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)
turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)turn dwn/up the TV 降低(调高)电视的音量turn t sb./sth.求助于某人，转向某物turn in yur hmewrk交作业turn n/ff 打开/关闭按键sb./sth. turn ut (t be)原来是it turns ut +that 从句, 原来 it turned ut , adv.事实证明
qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.符合资格;具备……的知识
qualify sb. fr 某人能胜任qualify sb. t d 使某人有资格做be qualified fr...　可胜任……be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事have (n) qualificatins fr (ding) ... (没)有(做)……的资格have (n) qualificatins t d (没)有(做)……的资格
quality n.质量qualify vt. 符合资格qualificatin n.资格，资历
1) There is n dubt that he has qualificatins ________(d)the wrk.2) He’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify________ the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.3) Just tell Mike whever has a gd knwledge f physics and histry is____________(qualify)fr the psitin.4) There is n dubt that he has ____________(qualify) t d the wrk.5) The test will qualify yu __ ( drive) the new car.
qualificatin
enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj.热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic abut (ding sth.) 对(做某事)热情/感兴趣enthusiasm fr (ding) sth. 对(做)某事热情
enthusiastically adv.热情地enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast n.爱好者
enthusiasm
assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.分派;布置;分配
双宾：assign sb. sth. ＝ assign sth. t sb. 分配给某人某物assign sb. t sth. 指派某人(做)某一项工作宾补：assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事
assignment n.分配，任务
分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）
指定“人”到某个位置、职位
指定“物品或任务等”到人
1. They’ve assigned their best man t the jb. ___________2. The teacher has assigned each f us a hliday task. ___________3. Yu will need t cmplete three written assignments per semester. ___________在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. When I taught, I wuld assign a tpic ________ children which they wuld write abut.2. Our first ____________ (assign) was t read tw shrt stries and then discuss which ne was better.（2011 湖南）
envy [ˈenvi] n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌
envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕某人做某事 be envius f 羡慕七宗罪:anger嗔/pride傲/greed贪心/gluttny贪吃/slth懒散/envy嫉妒/lust欲
envius adj. 嫉妒的enviusly adj. 嫉妒地
crush [krʌʃ] vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群
a crushing defeat 一次惨败a crushing blw一次沉重的打击crushed peanuts花生碎have a crush n sb.(短暂的)迷恋某人(不熟识的人)
crushing adj.毁坏性的 crushed adj.被压碎的
1. Eggs crushes easily. 鸡蛋容易_____。2. This dress crushes easily. 这件衣服容易______。3. Her refusal crushed all ur hpes. 她一拒绝,我们的希望全都_____了。4. The bx was crushed when the car ran ver it. 汽车碾过箱子时把它给______了。
sink [sɪŋk] vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没 n.洗碗池
sink int the sea/anger 陷入,沉入be sunk/lst in thught 陷入沉思中sb's heart sinks 某人心沉了下去（指心情沮丧）a sinking feeling 不详的感觉,沮丧之情
sink下沉；下落基本义
情绪下沉（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉（由具体到抽象）
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
一、用适当的介词填空。1. The fish fd will gradually sink _____________ the bttm f the tank.2. She sank back _____________ her seat, tired.3. She just sat there, sunk ______________ thught.二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The kids watched as the cin ___________________________（沉入池底）. 2. ______________________（她心里一沉）as she read the results.
Her heart sank
sank t the bttm f the pl
abandn [əˈbændən] vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n. 放任；放纵
abandn neself t　　沉溺/纵情于be abandned t 沉溺于abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事with abandn 放纵地
放弃abandn基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. The match was abandned because f bad weather. ___________2. The search fr the missing sailrs was abandned after tw days. ___________3. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.___________4. The market might abandn the stck, and knck dwn its price. __________5. A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp. ___________
①Mr Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children. He wned a farm, which lked almst (abandn).②Playing cmputer games is harmful t yur health. Dn’t abandn yurself this kind f pleasure.③Bad custms and laws ught t (abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.④Peple were shuting and cheering abandn after the match.⑤We abandned (carry) ut the plan fr lack f mney.⑥Thse wh despair can’t succeed.
be abandned
abandn themselves t
stve [stəʊv] n.炉具;厨房灶具
belngings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] n. [pl.]财物;动产
belng t 属于（无被动）persnal belngings 个人财物 a sense f belnging 归属感同类表达：savings 积蓄/ earnings 工资/leavings 剩饭/surrundings 环境/remains 剩余物,残留物,遗迹,遗体
belng vi.属于
①When he jined the club, he felt a sense f (belng).②Sme f the stamps belng me, while the rest are his and hers.③The ld huse (belng) t my grandfather is still in gd cnditin.④The taxi driver ften reminds passengers t when they leave the car.
take their belngings
perseverance [ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns] n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
with perseverance adv. 坚持不懈地persevere in/with ne’s study 坚持不懈地学习shw great perseverance in the face f adversities面对逆境表现出极大毅力
persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
reslutin [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n.决议;解决;坚定
reslve a prblem 解决问题 reslve t d sth. 决心做某事 strengthen ne’s reslve 坚定了决心a satisfactry reslutin t the prblem令人满意的解决方案disslve v 溶解,分解(dis分开+slve=松开分散=溶解)
reslve vi. &vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念reslute adj.坚决的;果断的
reslve解开（基本义）
坚决；坚定；决定；决心
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Barnet was desperate fr mney t reslve his financial prblems. ___________2. The gvernment is pressing fr an early reslutin f the cnflict. ___________3. They made a reslutin t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas perid. ___________4. The reslutin was passed by a tw-thirds majrity. ___________
t be reslved
furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n.家具
a piece / an item f furniture 一件家具a set f furniture 一套家具be furnished with 配备着...
furnish vt.布置，装备（家私）
frtunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv.幸运地
make a frtune 发财，赚钱seek/try ne's frtune 碰运气
frtune n.运气，财富 frtunate adj. 幸运的frtunately adv.幸运地misfrtune n.不幸 unfrtunate adj. 不幸的unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
Frtunately
Unfrtunately
guidance [ˈɡaɪdns] n.指导;引导;导航
guided tur 有导游的旅行parental guidance 家长指引under the guidance f... 在...的指引下under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下withut the guidance f sb. 没有某人的指导prvide guidance 提供指导persnal guidance 亲自指导
guide vt. 指导，影响(某人的行为)；指导 n. 指南，手册，向导
①Withut the (guide) f the utstanding sculptr, he culdn't have made ideal sculptures.② his sister’s guidance, he is likely t cmplete the prject.③If yu seek him, he will ．④All the activities take place an experienced teacher.
prvide guidance
under the guidance f
lyal [ˈlɔɪəl] adj.忠诚的;忠实的
be lyal t 对...忠诚
lyal adj.忠诚的lyalty n.忠诚dislyal adj. 不忠的
make fire 生火
be n fire 着火了catch fire 着火set sth. n fire＝set fire t sth. 放火；放火烧某物play with fire 玩火；冒险put ut a fire 灭火
①In rder t scare the wild animals away, we when the night fell. 为了把野兽吓跑，我们在夜幕降临时生火。②The plice haven’t fund ut wh the strehuse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。③Dn’t stand t clse t that stve. Yur clthes may ． 不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。④At last the firemen in Califrnia. 消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。
put ut a big frest fire
cmmitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺;保证;奉献
cmmit a crime/suicide/murder 犯罪/自杀/谋杀cmmit neself t ding sth. 承诺；保证做某事be cmmitted t ding sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入去做某事make a cmmitment t... 对……作出承诺make a cmmitment t d sth. 承诺/许诺做某事
cmmit vt. 犯罪，承诺cmmitted adj.忠诚的cmmitment n. 承诺
“发送”错误或非法的事情
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
发送 cmmit（基本义）
写作同义异构：你还能想到哪些表示“专注于 / 致力于做某事”的表达？
devte neself t
be ccupied in
be absrbed in
be invlved in
be engaged in
be dedicated t sth
bury neself in
be emplyed in ding sth
cncentrate n
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The cmpany’s cmmitment t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success. ___________2. I was impressed by the energy and cmmitment shwn by the players. ___________ 3. Wmen very ften have t have a balance between wrk and family cmmitments. ___________4. Achieving success at this level requires a cmmitment f time and energy. ___________
写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及汉语释义。1. Mary fund that the table-tennis bats were printed with patterns f little bats. ___________ ___________2. While Gerge was shaving ff the bark f a tree, a dg came running and barked at him. ___________ ___________3. In the museum he saw that the sculpture f a seal was sealed in a glass bx. ___________ ___________4. The wman wearing fine clthes was fined fr driving t fast. ___________ ___________
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义不同的词。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
粗糙的rugh（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Because the areas used fr playing fields are ften rugh and rcky, millins f real balls g flat within 24 hurs.（2013 湖南） __________2. The Atlantic Ocean has persnalities: smetimes peaceful and pleasant, n rare ccasins rugh and wild; always it is strng and striking.（2013 重庆改） __________3. The first year was rugh, but things have gtten better. __________4. We were nly able t make a rugh estimate f hw much fuel wuld be required. _________
1. bitter adj. 严寒的，激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→　　　　　 adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其2. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→__________ vt. 忍耐3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识→__________vt.使具有资格；证明…合格 vi.取得资格；有资格→ ____________ n. 资格；资历；学历 satisfy→satisfied4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→________________ adv. 热心地；狂热地→____________n. [U]热情;热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地5. assign vt.分派; 布置；分配→___________ n.分配的工作、任务6. envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌 → __________adj. 羡慕的; 嫉妒的7. belngings  n. 财物；财产→ __________ v. 属于8. selfish adj. 自私的→ __________ adj.无私的9. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→ _____________ n .毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
enthusiastically
assignment
perseverance
10. reslve vt.&vi.决定；决心；解决→ ___________n. 决心；坚定的信念11. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的→ _________ n. 残酷 12. thrugh adj．深入的；彻底的；细致的→ ____________ adv．深入地；彻底地13. frtune n. 机会;运气;财富→ __________adj. 幸运的→ __________adv. 幸运地→ ______________adv. 不幸地14. guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→ __________ vt. 指导；引导15. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→ __________ v. 宣传；做广告16. lyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→ _____________ n.忠诚；忠实17. cmmitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 → _________vt. 承诺；保证→ ___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的18. mtive n. 动机；原因；目的 → ____________ n.动机
frtunately
unfrtunately
advertise