湖南省天壹名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省天壹名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 B．£9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试卷分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分：听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.5 B．£9.18 C．£9.15
答案是C
1 What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
2. What is Anita asked t d?
A. Play the pian. B. Turn dwn the TV. C. See Disneyland.
3. What happened t the man?
A. He went t the wrng place. B. He was late fr the meeting. C. His reservatin was canceled.
4. Where is Mike frm?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan.
5. When did the alarm clck ring?
A. At 6 ’clck. B. At 7 ’clck. C. At 8 ’clck.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A A career plan. B. A car cmpany. C. A family business.
7. What is the man’s father?
A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Mark ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Meet Steve. C. Write an article.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the z. C. At the sandwich bar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is “Ears t Hear”?
A. A detective bk. B. A lcal hspital. C. A vlunteer prgram.
11. Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn?
A. Trevr. B. Bella C. Jessica.
12. What d we knw abut Mr. Brwn?
A. He will g t Hawaii. B. He has pr eyesight. C. He is prly educated.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Wendy’s life like recently?
A. Relaxing. B. Stressful. C. Busy.
14. Hw much des Wendy weigh nw?
A. 100 punds. B. 120 punds. C. 125 punds.
15. Why is Wendy wrried?
A. She cannt rent a flat. B. There’ll be t much nise. C. The huse rent will be rising.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Sell his flat. B. Live with his friend. C. Mve huse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Uganda?
A. T be a vlunteer. B. T lk fr a jb. C. T g traveling.
18. What did the speaker d n her first day in Uganda?
A. She played and talked with the children.
B. She was invited t a friend’s hme.
C. She walked arund n the street.
19. What can we learn abut the lcal family?
A. Carl lived with them. B. They had many animals. C. The living cnditin was gd.
20. Hw did the speaker feel abut living in the lcal family?
A. Pleased. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Training fr yur future
Whether it’s an vernight pre-cllege prgram r a lcal day camp, summer prgrams fr teens are a great pprtunity t pursue new interests, imprve existing skills, and make new friends utside f the classrm.
Wrld Schlars Academy
Wrld Schlars Academy ffers elite summer cmputer science curses fr ages 12-18 designed and taught by wrld-leading sftware engineering schlars. Explre yur future career path and accelerate yur success with high-level instructin in cding and cmputer science led by the wrld’s mst accmplished educatrs.
Cst: $ 1,800 Prvided by: cllege Sessin length: tw weeks
Hllinsummer
Hllinsummer is a summer prgram fr yung wmen with interests in creative writing, scial justice, theater, r riding. Designed fr passinate, talented high schl girls, Hllinsummer brings tgether students frm acrss the cuntry fr an exciting week f learning n ne f Virginia’s mst beautiful campuses.
Cst: $1,500 Prvided by: cllege Sessin length: ne week
ArtsBridge Summer
Sing, dance and act yur heart ut fr tw incredible weeks. These prgrams prvide specialized guidance n what it takes t be a theater artist, frm acting t sng and dance with an eye n cllege admissin in the perfrming arts.
Cst: $3,000 Prvided by: independent prvider Sessin length: tw weeks
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed fr campers f all skill levels. Campers are gruped accrding t their age and
skill. They are able t imprve their level f play and raise their cnfidence n the field in a fun, team-riented envirnment.
Cst: $ 1,499 Prvided by: independent prvider Sessin length: ne week
1. Which is mst suitable fr students wh lve cmputer science?
A. Wrld Schlars Academy.B. Hllinsummer.
C. ArtsBridge Summer.D. Future Stars.
2. What is special abut Hllinsummer?
A. It is the cheapest summer prgram.
B. Only female can participate in this prgram.
C. It is the nly ne-week summer prgram f all.
D. Participants are required t have basic writing skills.
3. What d ArtsBridge Summer and Future Stars have in cmmn?
A. Bth have specialized curses n theater.
B. Bth prmte individualism ver teamwrk.
C. Bth are rganized by independent prviders.
D. Bth grup campers based n their age and skill.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wrld Schlars Academy下的段落中“Wrld Schlars Academy ffers elite summer cmputer science curses fr ages 12-18 designed and taught by wrld-leading sftware engineering schlars.(Wrld Schlars Academy提供12-18岁的精英暑期计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，Wrld Schlars Academy最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hllinsummer下的段落中“Hllinsummer is a summer prgram fr yung wmen with interests in creative writing, scial justice, theater, r riding. Designed fr passinate, talented high schl girls, Hllinsummer brings tgether students frm acrss the cuntry fr an exciting week f learning n ne f Virginia’s mst beautiful campuses.(Hllinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hllinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚
集在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hllinsummer的特别之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridge Summer以及Future Stars下的段落中“Prvided by: independent prvider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridge Summer和Future Stars的共同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kid's perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板) act,” he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls (旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders, and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!”
The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4. What can we knw abut the children in the Stardust Circus?
A. They missed the classrm.
B. Mst f them lived dwntwn.
C. They were dreaming f travelling.
D. They were lacking in regular schling.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhn taught the gymnast t perfrm in the air.
B. Teachers f the prgram had a flexible schedule.
C. Jhn’s dream came true as a vlunteer in the circus.
D. The cuple were fed up with the sund f lins raring.
6. Hw did Jhn prbably feel after meeting the little lins?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Regretful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Running with CircusB. Missing Regular Schl
C. Enjying RetirementD. Travelling with Animals
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了退休了的高中教师Jhn参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，Jhn完成了自己小时候的跑马戏团的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls.(然后，他听说了一个名为“孤立学生教育志愿者”（VISE）的项目，该项目将有教育经验的精力充沛的人（通常是退休教师）与孩子们配对，因为孩子们住在离城镇太远的地方，无法上正规学校，所以他们的学业基本上是远程完成的。)”可知，孩子们无法上正规学校，他们的学业基本上是远程完成的，因此他们缺乏正规学校教育，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. (约翰在乡下长大，小时候在灌木丛中，他一直梦想着和马戏团一起巡演，但他甚至没有太多机会亲自去看马戏团。)”和最后一段“While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.(尽管起初有点害怕，但对于Jhn来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，在马戏团里，Jhn作为一名志愿者教师，他实现了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.(但是有一天，训狮员给了他一个特权，邀请他亲自去看4个13个月大的狮子。尽管起初有点害怕，但对于Jhn来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可推知，Jhn亲自看到了狮子，这便让他实现了自己小时候的梦想，因此在看完狮子后，他应该是很激动的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.(因此，他立刻对这个项目产生了兴趣，并在星空马戏团获得了一个教师的职位。)”以及后文对他跟着马戏团的经历的描写可知，本文主要讲述了退休了的高中教师Jhn参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，Jhn完成了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故A项“与马戏团一起奔跑”符合文章标题，故选A。
C
ChatGPT is back in the headlines again as OpenAI, the cmpany behind the incredibly ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel — GPT-4.
First annunced n March 14, GPT-4 ges beynd the capability f the previus language mdel knwn as GPT-3.5. The mst impressive new feature is its ability t use images as prmpts (提示). Its image-based utputs can be as simple as describing the cntents f a refrigeratr. But they can als be cmplex like interpreting a series f images t explain what a jke is suppsed t be.
But GPT-4’s advancements dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (编程) classic games like Tetris in a matter f minutes, prduce the cde and layut fr a website based n a hand-made drawing, and change the tne and style f its respnses. And, perhaps t the wrry f teachers, GPT-4’s ability t pass tests has greatly tpped the previus versin’s. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 passed a simulated (模拟的) law schl bar exam with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers, unlike GPT-3.5 which nly scred at the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Duling, a US educatinal technlgy cmpany, plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin t help users imprve their language studies thrugh dynamic AI cnversatins and answer explanatins. Anther rganizatin lking t use the sftware is Be My Eyes, which wants t intrduce a digital assistant t help visually impaired (视障的) users better understand the wrld arund them. Even the gvernment f Iceland plans n creating a five-year fund t
supprt the digital preservatin f the Icelandic language using the sftware.
Hwever, there are still hidden dangers in the new language mdel. GPT-4 still struggles t be cmpletely accurate with its respnses, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als still ccasinally “hallucinates (产生错觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
8. What is the mst utstanding new feature f GPT-4?
A. Its ability t cde classic games quickly.
B. Its ability t use images as prmpts.
C. Its ability t prduce website layuts.
D. Its ability t change the style f its respnses.
9. Hw did GPT-4 perfrm in a simulated law schl bar exam?
A. It failed the test.
B. It scred in the middle f test takers.
C. It scred in the tp 10 percent f test takers.
D. It scred at the bttm 10 percent f test takers.
10. What des the gvernment f Iceland plan t d by using GPT-4?
A. T preserve its language digitally.
B. T imprve gvernment wrk efficiency.
C. T facilitate students’ language learning experiences.
D. T develp a digital assistant fr visually impaired peple.
11. What limitatin f GPT-4 is mentined in the text?
A. It struggles with utdated infrmatin.
B. It cannt crrect wrng prmpts.
C. It can prduce inaccurate respnses.
D. It has difficulty interpreting cmplex cntents.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍GPT-4聊天机器人的优势和不足。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First annunced n March 14, GPT-4 ges beynd the capability f the previus language mdel knwn as GPT-3.5. The mst impressive new feature is its ability t use images as prmpts (提示).
(GPT-4于3月14日首次宣布，它超越了之前被称为GPT-3.5的语言模型的能力。最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能够使用图像作为提示。)”可知，GPT-4最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能够使用图像作为提示。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 passed a simulated (模拟的) law schl bar exam with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers (据美国有线电视新闻网报道，GPT-4通过了模拟法学院律师资格考试，成绩在考生中排名前10%)”可知，GPT-4在法学院律师资格考试中成绩排名前10%。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Even the gvernment f Iceland plans n creating a five-year fund t supprt the digital preservatin f the Icelandic language using the sftware. (甚至冰岛政府也计划设立一个为期五年的基金，支持使用该软件对冰岛语进行数字保存。)”可知，冰岛政府计划使用GPT-4以数字方式保存其语言。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there are still hidden dangers in the new language mdel. GPT-4 still struggles t be cmpletely accurate with its respnses, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als still ccasinally “hallucinates (产生错觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true. (然而，新的语言模式仍然存在隐患。GPT-4的反应仍然很难完全准确，尤其是在2021年9月之后的新信息中。GPT-4偶尔仍会产生“幻觉”，这意味着它会坚持错误的信息是真实的。)”可知，GPT-4的局限性在于它会产生不准确的反应。故选C。
D
TikTk, the widely ppular scial media platfrm, has taken the wrld by strm with its shrt-frm vides and addictive cntent. But did yu knw that there is als a Chinese versin f TikTk?
The Chinese versin f TikTk is called Duyin, and it has quickly becme ne f the mst widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech cmpany ByteDance, Duyin has attracted an enrmus user base and reshaped the scial media landscape in China.
S, hw did Duyin gain such vast ppularity in China?
One f the factrs cntributing t Duyin’s success is the large ppulatin f smartphne users in China. With ver 1.4 billin peple, China has a massive user base fr scial media platfrms. Additinally, the rise in internet penetratin and the availability f affrdable smartphnes have made it easier fr peple t access and use Duyin.
Duyin takes advantage f China’s culture f sharing and enjying bite-sized cntent. In China. there has always
been a strng demand fr shrt-frm entertainment, including ppular frmats like variety shws, quick cmedy skits, and music vides. Duyin prvides a platfrm fr users t easily create and share shrt vides, allwing them t express their creativity and talent.
Duyin leverages the pwer f scial netwrk effects. Users can fllw each ther, like and cmment n vides, and engage with a large cmmunity f like-minded individuals. This sense f belnging and cmmunity encurages them t spend mre time n the platfrm.
Mrever. Duyin cntinuusly imprves its features and algrithms t enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technlgy t analyze user preferences and prvide persnalized recmmendatins, ensuring that users see cntent that is relevant and interesting t them.
Overall, the rise f the Chinese versin f TikTk, Duyin, can be attributed t a cmbinatin f factrs, including the large smartphne user base, the ppularity f shrt-frm entertainment in China, scial netwrk effects, and cntinuus imprvements in features and algrithms.
12. Hw is Duyin different frm TikTk?
A. Its algrithms.B. Its target grups.C. Its user experience.D. Its main functins.
13. Which f the fllwing is ne f the factrs f Duyin’s success in China?
A. The ppularity f lng-frm vides.
B. The lw technlgy requirements t Duyin.
C. The large ppulatin f smartphne users.
D. The availability f different brands f mbile phnes.
14. What des the underlined wrd “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. brings abutB. believes inC. makes up frD. makes full use f
15. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. Opinin — Descriptin — DiscussinB. Tpic — Argument — Emphasis
C. Intrductin — Explanatins — SummaryD. Main idea — Supprting examples — Cnclusin
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国版的TikTk——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTk, the widely ppular scial media platfrm, has taken the wrld by strm with its shrt-frm vides and addictive cntent. But did yu knw that there is als a Chinese versin f TikTk?”（广
受欢迎的社交媒体平台TikTk以其短视频和令人上瘾的内容席卷了全球。但你知道TikTk也有中国版吗？）和第二段“The Chinese versin f TikTk is called Duyin, and it has quickly becme ne f the mst widely used apps in China.”（TikTk的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。）可知，抖音和TikTk使用区域不同，说明它们的受众目标不同。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One f the factrs cntributing t Duyin’s success is the large ppulatin f smartphne users in China.”（导致抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群。）可知，中国庞大的智能手机用户群是抖音在中国成功的因素之一。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Users can fllw each ther, like and cmment n vides, and engage with a large cmmunity f like-minded individuals.”（用户可以互相关注，喜欢和评论视频，并与志同道合的人组成的大型社区进行互动。）可知，抖音充分利用了社交网络效应的力量，所以leverages”在此处的意思是“充分利用”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese versin f TikTk is called Duyin, and it has quickly becme ne f the mst widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech cmpany ByteDance, Duyin has attracted an enrmus user base and reshaped the scial media landscape in China.”（ TikTk的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。抖音于2016年由北京科技公司字节跳动推出，吸引了庞大的用户群，重塑了中国的社交媒体格局。），第三段“S, hw did Duyin gain such vast ppularity in China?”（那么，抖音是如何在中国获得如此大的人气的呢?）和最后一段“Overall, the rise f the Chinese versin f TikTk, Duyin, can be attributed t a cmbinatin f factrs, including the large smartphne user base, the ppularity f shrt-frm entertainment in China, scial netwrk effects, and cntinuus imprvements in features and algrithms.”（总的来说，中国版TikTk的崛起，抖音的成功可以归因于多种因素，包括庞大的智能手机用户群、短形式娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的不断改进。）可知，文章首先介绍了抖音的概况，然后解释了抖音在中国广泛流行的原因，最后总结了抖音的成功因素。所以，文章的组织结构是“介绍——解释——总结”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The health f ur feet plays a significant rle in ur verall well-being, particularly fr thse engaged in
physical activities and sprts. ___16___ In this article, we will cnsider the imprtance f sprts shes in prmting ft health and injury preventin.
Sprts shes are carefully designed t prvide supprt, cushining (缓冲), and stability when wrn fr specific activities. ___17___ Fr instance, basketball shes are crafted with ankle supprt because f the fast-paced, high-impact nature f the game. Similarly, running shes cmbine cushining and shck absrptin t reduce the repetitive stress placed n the feet and lwer limbs during running.
One f the mst critical aspects f injury preventin and ft health is ensuring that yur sprts shes fit crrectly. When yu select sprts shes, it’s essential t cnsider cmfrt and prper fit. ___18___ Thse that are t lse may lead t instability and increase the risk f injury.
Investing in quality sprts shes can significantly reduce the likelihd f suffering injuries during physical activity. ___19___ Mrever, specialized features like ankle supprt systems prvide added prtectin against cmmn sprts-related injuries, allwing athletes t perfrm at their best with reduced risk.
___20___ Whether yu’re jining in high-impact activities like basketball r lw-impact exercise such as walking r yga, selecting the apprpriate sprts shes is essential. Cnsulting with ftwear experts can help yu identify the mst suitable ptins based n yur activity level, ft type, and any pre-existing cnditins r injuries.
A. All sprts shes are designed accrding t custmers’ demands.
B. Shes that are t tight (紧的) can limit bld flw and cause discmfrt.
C. Naturally, each type f sprts shes has their advantages and disadvantages.
D. Each type is engineered with special features cnnected with a specific sprt.
E. Right sprts shes can greatly impact yur ft health and help prevent injuries.
F. Seeking prfessinal help can ensure the sprts shes yu chse will meet yur needs.
G. Well-designed shes with cushining and supprt help absrb shck and spread ut pressure.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适运动鞋的关键因素。
【16题详解】
由上文“The health f ur feet plays a significant rle in ur verall well-being, particularly fr thse engaged in physical activities and sprts. (脚的健康在我们的整体健康中起着重要的作用，特别是对那些从事体育活动的人来说。)”及下文“In this article, we will cnsider the imprtance f sprts shes in prmting ft health and
injury preventin. (在这篇文章中，我们将考虑运动鞋在促进足部健康和预防伤害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E选项“Right sprts shes can greatly impact yur ft health and help prevent injuries. (合适的运动鞋可以极大地影响你的脚健康，并有助于防止受伤)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Sprts shes are carefully designed t prvide supprt, cushining (缓冲), and stability when wrn fr specific activities. (运动鞋是精心设计的，旨在为特定活动提供支持、缓冲和稳定性。)”和下文“Fr instance, basketball shes are crafted with ankle supprt because f the fast-paced, high-impact nature f the game. Similarly, running shes cmbine cushining and shck absrptin t reduce the repetitive stress placed n the feet and lwer limbs during running. (例如，篮球鞋是精心制作的脚踝支撑，因为比赛的快节奏，高冲击的性质。类似的。跑鞋结合了缓冲和减震，以减少跑步过程中对脚和下肢的重复性压力。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D选项“Each type is engineered with special features cnnected with a specific sprt. (每种类型都配备了与特定运动相关的特殊功能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由上文“When yu select sprts shes, it’s essential t cnsider cmfrt and prper fit. (当你选择运动鞋时，必须考虑舒适和合适的合脚性。)”及下文“Thse that are t lse may lead t instability and increase. the risk f injury. (太松的可能会导致不稳定，增加受伤的风险。)”可知，本空应该说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B选项“Shes that are t tight (紧的) can limit bld flw and cause discmfrt. (过紧的鞋子会限制血液流动并引起不适。)”强调了合适的鞋子的重要性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Investing in quality sprts shes can significantly reduce the likelihd f suffering injuries during physical activity. (投资高质量的运动鞋可以显著减少在体育活动中受伤的可能性。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G选项“Well-designed shes with cushining and supprt help absrb shck and spread ut pressure. (设计良好的带有缓冲和支持的鞋子有助于吸收冲击力并分散压力。)”是对高质量运动鞋好处的具体说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“Whether yu’re jining in high-impact activities like basketball r lw-impact exercise such as walking r yga, selecting the apprpriate sprts shes is essential. Cnsulting with ftwear experts can help yu identify the mst suitable ptins based n yur activity level, ft type, and any pre-existing cnditins r injuries. (无论
你是参加高强度的运动，如篮球，还是低强度的运动，如散步或瑜伽，选择合适的运动鞋是必不可少的。咨询鞋类专家可以帮助你根据你的活动水平、脚型和任何已有的疾病或伤害来确定最合适的选择。)”可知，本空应该是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F选项“Seeking prfessinal help can ensure the sprts shes yu chse will meet yur needs. (寻求专业人士的帮助可以确保您选择的运动鞋满足您的需求。)”给出了具体的建议，能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共二节;满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I find even small things can have an impact n ur awareness.
My wife, daughter, and I mved int ur hme nine years ag and we spent a lt f ____21____ in the yard t get it lking like it des tday. We did the best and called this area ur ‘rck garden’.
Last summer I fund a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately ____22____. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise ____23____ that she didn’t, either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd ____24____ what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the ____25____ plant, it appeared t be a Sunflwer. I decided t baby it alng. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething ____26____. The Sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It ____27____ had begun under a big rck.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflwer didn’t let a big rck get ____28____ its way f develping, we t have the ____29____ f ding the same thing. Once ur envirnment begins t see that we believe in urselves like that little Sunflwer, we can _____30_____ the same nutritin and grw as well. We need t believe in urselves, _____31_____ we are able t achieve ur desires. Like the Sunflwer, it knew it culd _____32_____ its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had _____33_____ it wuld succeed.
Stand _____34_____ like the Sunflwer and be prud f wh and what yu are and the envirnment will begin t _____35_____ yu. Yu will find a way t g under r arund yur big rck in rder t reach yur desires.
21. A. debtB. taxC. energyD. career
22. A. recgnizeB. predictC. pssessD. adjust
23. A. interpretedB. claimedC. demnstratedD. advertised
24. A. make upB. sum upC. put dwnD. figure ut
25. A. utstandingB. identicalC. mysteriusD. realistic
26. A. criticalB. accurateC. universalD. unusual
27. A. actuallyB. carefullyC. greedilyD. gently
28. A. ffB. nC. inD. back
29. A. curisityB. securityC. realityD. capability
30. A. clneB. getC. purchaseD. input
31. A. demandingB. ignringC. knwingD. analyzing
32. A. displayB. vercmeC. investigateD. witness
33. A. faithB. respnsibilityC. libertyD. determinatin
34. A. cnsistentB. cmmittedC. adrableD. tall
35. A. transfrmB. supprtC. bstD. urge
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者发现一株向日葵在石头下顽强生长的经历，启示我们也要像向日葵一样，相信自己，克服困难，实现自己的目标。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了我们的家，我们在院子里花了很多精力，才让它看起来像今天这样。A. debt债务；B. tax税；C. energy精力；D. career事业。根据“t get it lking like it des tday”可知，作者一家为了让院子看起来漂亮，花费了很多精力。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株很小的植物，我立刻没认出来。A. recgnize认出；B. predict预测；C. pssess拥有；D. adjust调整。根据“I knew I didn’t plant it”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A. interpreted解释；B. claimed声称；C. demnstrated证明；D. advertised登广告。根据“I knew I didn’t plant it”和“she didn’t, either”可知，作者的妻子也声称不是她种的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. make up编造；B. sum up总结；C. put dwn记下；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据“We decided t let it cntinue grwing”可知，作者决定让这株植物继续生长，直到弄清楚它是什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物身边时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A. utstanding杰出的；B. identical同一的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“I fund a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately ____2____.”可知，作者一开始没有认出这株植物，所以觉得它很神秘。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这片区域搬走石头去除杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。A. critical关键的；B. accurate准确的；C. universal普遍的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“The Sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin.”可知，向日葵生长的位置和作者看到的不一样，所以作者觉得这件事很不寻常。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的。A. actually实际上；B. carefully仔细地；C. greedily贪婪地；D. gently温柔地。根据“The Sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk (茎) begin.”可知，向日葵实际上是从石头下面开始生长的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展之路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. ff离开；B. n在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. back向后。根据“if a tiny little Sunflwer didn’t let a big rck get”和“its way f develping”可知，这里指向日葵没有让石头阻挡它的发展之路，get in the way f为固定短语，意为“阻碍，阻挡”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展之路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. curisity好奇心；B. security安全；C. reality现实；D. capability能力。根据“f ding the same thing”可知，作者认为我们也有能力像向日葵一样，不被困难阻挡。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的环境开始看到我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能获得同样的营养，同样茁壮成长。A. clne克隆；B. get得到；C. purchase购买；D. input输入。根据“the same nutritin and grw as well”可知，这里指获得同样的营养。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己能够实现自己的愿望。A. demanding要求；B.
ignring忽视；C. knwing知道；D. analyzing分析。根据“We need t believe in urselves”和“we are able t achieve ur desires”可知，我们需要相信自己能够实现愿望，也就是要知道自己能做到。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己可以克服困难，因为它相信普遍真理，并且有信心它会成功。A. display展示；B. vercme克服；C. investigate调查；D. witness目击。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵相信自己能克服困难。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己可以克服困难，因为它相信普遍真理，并且有信心它会成功。A. faith信心；B. respnsibility责任；C. liberty自由；D. determinatin决心。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵有信心自己会成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺立，为你自己和你是谁而感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. cnsistent一致的；B. cmmitted忠诚的；C. adrable可爱的；D. tall高的。根据“like the Sunflwer”可知，向日葵是高大的，所以这里指像向日葵一样挺立。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺立，为你自己和你是谁而感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. transfrm改变；B. supprt支持；C. bst提高；D. urge催促。根据“Yu will find a way t g under r arund yur big rck in rder t reach yur desires.”可知，当你像向日葵一样挺立时，环境就会开始支持你。故选B。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Grve Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Lcated in the nrtheast f Suzhu, a city ____36____ prfund cultural backgrund and cnvenient develpmental advantages, this garden was riginally built in 1342. As ne f the ____37____（represent）classic gardens in Suzhu, it had its unique experience and cultural signs.
In 1341, a mnk named Tianru came t Suzhu and achieved wide admiratin frm his fllwers. The next year, Mnk Tianru and a grup f Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name f Lin Grve, ____38____（refer）t the Lin Peak f Munt Tianmu in Hangzhu. Later its name was changed t Puti Temple ____39____ then Sheng An Temple.
After Tianru’s death, Lin Grve Garden was abandned, ____40____（leave）in ruins. In 1589, anther Buddhist mnk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with dnatins he ____41____（cllect）. During the
perid f Emperr Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the tw parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, ____42____ gvernr f Hengzhu, bught the garden and renamed it She Garden. ____43____ （frtunate）, due t the Huang family’ s dwnfall, the garden ____44____（destry）heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent abut 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was abut t repen t the public _____45_____ the war brke ut and the prject was set aside. Later, the garden was dnated t the gvernment. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-prtected perid.
【答案】36. with
37. mst representative
38. referring
39. and 40. leaving
41. had cllected
42. the 43. Unfrtunately
44. was destryed
45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏州狮子林的历史发展变化过程。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座园林位于苏州东北部，具有深厚的文化背景和便利的发展优势，始建于1342年。根据句意以及空后cultural backgrund为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为苏州最具代表性古典园林之一，它有其独特的体验和文化标志。由空后classic gardens为名词短语以及空前ne f the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，满足句意要求。故填mst representative。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二年，天如和尚和一群佛教徒建造了一座寺庙，最初被称为狮子林，指的是杭州天目山的狮子峰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Lin Grve，Lin Grve和refer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填referring。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来改名为普提寺，又改名为圣恩寺。根据上下句句意可知，空格后提到后来又更名为
圣恩寺，因此前后两部分之间是顺承关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天如死后，狮子林苑被遗弃，留下一片废墟。该句谓语动词为was abandned，此处为非谓语动词作状语，leave和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填leaving。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1589年，另一位和尚明行用他收集到的捐款重建了花园和寺庙。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据逻辑可知，应该是先筹钱再重修，因此从句中的谓语动词发生在主句中的谓语动词rebuild之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填 had cllected。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：衡州知府黄兴祖将其买下，并更名为舍园。根据句意以及空后gvernr f Hengzhu为名词可知，此处为特指“衡州知府”，所以为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。根据下文“due t the Huang family’ s dwnfall”提到黄氏家族的垮台，由此可知，此处为副词Unfrtunately“不幸的是”作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填Unfrtunately。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合the garden和destry为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was destryed。
【45题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：维修工作已经完成，花园即将重新向公众开放时，战争爆发了，这个项目被搁置了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“My Favrite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍运动员；2.说明喜欢的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Athlete
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favrite Athlete
With the increasing ppularity f sprts, mre and mre sprtsmen are familiar t us. There are many athletes that I admire. Hwever, Lang Ping is always my favrite athlete in sprts.
As is knwn t all, Lang Ping, wh is knwn as the “irn hammer”, was nce a vlleyball player, and then a vlleyball cach. She wn numerus hnrs during her career. What impresses me mst is the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me t persevere in what I am ding. S I will always fllw Lang Ping’s example.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favrite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加的：increasing→grwing
许多的：many→a number f
运动员：sprtsman→athlete/player
激励某人做某事：inspire sb t d sth→encurage sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the increasing ppularity f sprts, mre and mre sprtsmen are familiar t us.
拓展句：As sprts are gaining increasing ppularity, mre and mre sprtsmen are familiar t us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As is knwn t all, Lang Ping, wh is knwn as the “irn hammer”, was nce a vlleyball player, and then a vlleyball cach.（运用了as和wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What impresses me mst is the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me t persevere in what I am ding.（运用第一个what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，第二个what引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A teenage by named Jel lived in a small faraway twn.Jel was an ambitius rapper wh spent cuntless hurs in his bedrm writing lyrics (歌词) and perfecting his flw. But he never perfrmed n stage. His dream was t make it big in the music industry and share his passin fr rap with the wrld. He hped that ne day his dream wuld becme a reality. Little did he knw this dream was abut t cme true in the mst unexpected way.
One sunny afternn, Jel was walking thrugh his neighbrhd when he heard bming music cming frm a nearby park. Interested, he fllwed the sund and discvered a crwd f peple gathered arund a stage. T his surprise, the famus rapper Latt was in twn and perfrming her shw fr the cmmunity. Jel had always been Latt’s faithful fan. He’d like t becme a rapper like her. Pushing his way thrugh the crwd, Latt came t frnt f the stage.
Jel’s heart raced with excitement as he watched Latt appeal t the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent. He waved his arms and cheered ludly tgether with all the peple present.All f a sudden, a fearless idea suddenly ccurred t him.Inspired by her perfrmance, Jel decided t seize the pprtunity and shw his skills befre his idl (偶像). Jel went up t the event rganizer and explained his passin fr rap, hping t be given a chance t perfrm.
Impressed by Jel’s enthusiasm and determinatin, the event rganizer agreed t let him perfrm a shrt set after Latt finished her perfrmance. Jel was verjyed and spent the remaining time practising,making sure he was ready t deliver an unfrgettable perfrmance. He prayed (祈祷) at the bttm f his heart that he wuld succeed like Latt. Latt ended her shw and the crwd brke up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jel stepped nt the stage, his heart beating wildly
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witnessing Jel’s incredible perfrmance, Latt apprached him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jel stepped nt the stage, his heart beating wildly. With a micrphne in hand and a rush f excitement ver him, he began t rap, puring his heart and sul int every lyric. The audience was taken back by this yung talent, and their cheers grew luder and luder. Jel’s cnfidence built up as he realized that he had the pwer t cnnect with peple thrugh his music. He perfrmed even harder, winning a rund f claps. Latt, wh had been backstage, was drawn t the yung rapper’s energy and charm.
Witnessing Jel’s incredible perfrmance, Latt apprached him. She ffered her wrds f praise and encuragement. Over the fllwing weeks, Latt prvided Jel with invaluable advice based n her experiences. They cperated and develped a friendship rted in their shared lve fr music. And finally, Jel’s rap skills gained recgnitin. Thrugh hard wrk, perseverance, and an unexpected encunter with Latt, Jel transfrmed frm a small-twn dreamer t a respected rapper. His jurney became a prf t the magic that can unfld when talent and pprtunity meet, reminding everyne that dreams really can becme reality.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫乔尔的十几岁男孩住在一个遥远的小镇上。乔尔是一个雄心勃勃的说唱歌手，他花了无数的时间在卧室里写歌词，完善自己的流畅度。但他从未在舞台上表演过。他的梦想是在音乐行业取得成功，并与世界分享他对说唱的热情。他希望有一天他的梦想能成为现
实。直到某天他遇到了自己的偶像歌手拉托，在拉托的鼓励下，乔尔参加了表演，得到了观众的认可。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔尔走上舞台，他的心狂跳”可知，第一段可描写乔尔表演的经过以及观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“看到乔尔令人难以置信的表演，拉托走近他”可知，第二段可描写拉托给乔尔建议，两人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：乔尔表演——观众吸引——赢得掌声——拉托被吸引——拉托给乔尔建议——成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引：draw/attract
②实现：becme reality/cme true
情绪类
①激动：excitement /thrill
②欢呼：cheer/applause
【点睛】[高分句型1] Latt, wh had been backstage, was drawn t the yung rapper’s energy and charm. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] His jurney became a prf t the magic that can unfld when talent and pprtunity meet, reminding everyne that dreams really can becme reality. (运用了that引导宾语从句作remind的直接宾语)