英语考后提升卷（二）- 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升（含听力）

这是一份英语考后提升卷（二）- 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升（含听力），文件包含英语考后提升卷二原卷版docx、英语考后提升卷二解析版docx、英语考后提升卷二听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers meet last time?
A. One year ag.B. Tw years ag.C. Three years ag.
【1题答案】
【答案】A
Text 1
M: Hell, Annie Green! Fancy meeting yu here in the bkstre!
W: Hi, David Smith, lng time n see. It seems that we haven’t seen each ther fr 2 years.
M: N, actually the last time we met was at Linda’s wedding. It was last year.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the Frbidden City. B. At a bus statin. C. in the street.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
Text 2
W: Culd yu please tell me where the Frbidden City is?
M: Yes. Fllw this rad and turn right at the secnd crssing. It’ll be right there.
W: Is it far?
M: N, it shuld nly take yu abut 15 minutes t get there n ft. Yu can als take a bus fr 5 minutes.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Peggy?
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbrs.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
Text 3
M: Culd yu babysit fr me tnight? I have t pick up my manager frm the airprt.
W: N prblem. This is what the neighbrs shuld d. And I like Peggy very much.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Changing a reservatin. B. Making a reservatin. C. Checking a reservatin.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
Text 4
W: Hell. I’d like t reserve a table fr three at 6:30 this evening.
M: Let me check. Hld n, please, ma’am... Yes, that’s fine. Smking r nnsmking area?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An item f clthing.B. The weather.C. A shp.
【5题答案】
【答案】A
Text 5
M: Welcme t ur shp. It seems yu are interested in this dress. It is very suitable fr ffice ladies like yu.
W: Yes. But I am afraid it is t thick t wear in summer. It’s getting htter in the fllwing days.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des Mr. Brwn think f the gift?
A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful.
7. What is Mr. Brwn prbably ging t d this Christmas hliday?
A. Stay at hme.B. G n a trip.C. Visit sme friends.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
Text 6
W: Merry Christmas, Mr. Brwn. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥I wuld like t give yu the bk I specially chse as a gift. I think yu wuld be fnd f it.
M: Thanks, Mrs. White. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥It’ll be f great help in my wrk.
W: = 7 \* GB3 ⑦By the way, d yu have any plans fr this hliday?
M: I used t stay at hme r visit sme friends, = 7 \* GB3 ⑦but this year I want t g smewhere alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the wman knw abut her favrite advertisement?
A. Frm her phne.B. Frm a cmputer. C. Frm televisin.
9. What des the wman say abut her favrite advertisement?
A. It tld a stry abut a stepfather.
B. It culd be fund in many public places.
C. it was perfrmed by well-knwn actrs.
10. What is the wman's attitude tward advertisements?
A. Objective.B. Ambiguus. C. Disapprving.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10.A
Text 7
M: I was driven crazy by different advertisements n my cellphne and cmputer.
W: But we have t admit that there are still sme gd advertisements.
M: Really? = 8 \* GB3 ⑧What is yur favrite advertisement?
W: = 8 \* GB3 ⑧It was an advertisement made by Unilever. I accidentally saw it n TV.
M: What happened in it?
W: It tld a stry in which the children all lved their stepmther due t the white shirts she prepared fr them.
M: Sunds interesting. Was there any famus actr r actress in it?
W: Nt at all.
M: Did it attract much attentin?
W: I have n idea, = 9 \* GB3 ⑨but I saw it in many public places.
M: Okay, what d yu like in the advertisement?
W: Well, the vivid images and sund effects did attract me.
M: ⑩Hw have advertisements changed recently?
W: ⑩They’re mre mdern. Digital marketing has prved successful in many fields.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why desn’t Jay mve?
A. He is shrt f mney.
B. He likes where he lives nw.
C. His wife des nt want t mve.
12. What des Mlly advise Jay t d?
A. Save mney as much as he can.
B. Make a decisin within tw days.
C. Buy a huse in a special way.
13. Wh wns a huse bught frm the gvernment?
A. Jay's sn.B. Mlly's aunt. C. Jay's aunt.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
Text 8
W: ⑪Have yu ever thught f mving, Jay?
M: ⑪My wife and I have thught abut it, but we can’t affrd it right nw. Mlly, yu knw, the nly thing we culd affrd wuld be living in such bad cnditins, althugh I dn’t want t d it.
W: Buying a huse can be expensive mst f the time, but there are ways t find cheaper huses. ⑫Listen, smetimes the gvernment sells sme huses at a lwer price. Yu have t make a quick decisin in a day, but yu wuld definitely save mney ding it that way.
M: That’s a gd idea. ⑬D yu knw anyne wh has dne that befre?
W: ⑬Sure, my aunt just bught a huse that way. She’s pretty satisfied with it. Her sn als plans t buy a huse that way.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where arc the speakers nw?
A. In a shpping mall.B. On the plane. C. At the airprt.
15. What will the speakers prbably d after arriving in France?
A. Visit sme relatives.
B. G t the lcal duty-free shps.
C. Buy sme luxury gds.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man smkes heavily.
B. The wman feels excited nw.
C. The speakers will buy sme scarves fr their uncles.
17. Hw lng will the speakers prbably stay in France?
A. Nine weeks.B. Nine mnths.C. A year.
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14.C 15. A 16. B 17. A
Text 9
M: ⑭Our flight desn’t leave fr anther hur. Why dn’t we take a lk arund these duty-free shps?
W: Sure. There’s the alchl and tbacc stre.
M: Yu knw I dn’t smke, and I dn’t want t carry any bttles with us.
W: ⑮Hw abut giving them as gifts t ur uncles in France? It has been a year since we last went there.
M: I dn’t knw what they like. We can chse gifts fr them after we arrive in Paris.
W: Okay, then let’s take a lk arund this stre.
M: I shuld have guessed. Perfume and wmen’s items.
W: ⑯S? Oh! Lk! Christian Dir scarves. Armani and Chanel perfume!
M: ⑯Sunds like yu died and went t heaven.
W: ⑯What’s wrng with a girl feeling gd?
M: Nthing. But I wuldn’t blw all my mney here. ⑰We still have nine weeks in France t g!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many kinds f raw materials fr chpsticks are mentined?
A.4 B.5 C.6
19. In which aspect are Chinese chpsticks similar t Japanese chpsticks?
A. Length.B. Shape.C. Raw materials.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Chpsticks have a histry f 5,000 years.
B. Asian cking is rarely cut int pieces.
C. There are sme things yu can’t d with chpsticks.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
Text 10
W: It is such a srt f instrumental part f ur cking vcabulary. And it is interesting that there are peple wh live withut chpsticks.
Chpsticks are a pair f tw lng sticks used t eat things with ne hand. Hlding chpsticks is a little bit like hlding a pencil. ⑱Mst f them are made ut f wd. They’re als made ut f plastic, bamb, gld, silver and even ivry(象牙). There’s evidence f chpsticks as lng ag as the Shang dynasty, which is abut 3,000 years ag. Chpsticks are really well designed fr eating small bits f fd. They’re gd fr picking up ndles. If yu’re skilled, yu can eat rice, pick up dumplings and pieces f meat.
⑳There are sme n-ns (禁忌) with chpsticks. Yu shuld nt use the chpsticks like drumsticks. Yu dn’t want t stick chpsticks int a bwl f rice face-up. And it’s srt f like a sign f death. Chpsticks are used in a huge prtin f the wrld, acrss much f Asia, abut 1.5 billin peple are cvered in the chpsticks sphere(范围). Different cultures have slightly different variatins f chpsticks. ⑲Chinese chpsticks will tend t be lng and rund; Krean chpsticks are flatter and ften made f metal; ⑲Japanese chpsticks tend t be rund and very, very pinty (尖的). One f the things abut Asian cking is that it ften cmes in very small pieces. And I think part f that has t d with the fact that it’s actually a lt mre energy-efficient (节能的) t ck little pieces quickly.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs” link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage: $56.00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe (开……) medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage: $52.00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage: $38.00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favured by yung peple.
Chregrapher (编舞师)
Average hurly wage: $20.00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
1. Hw much will a nurse practitiner get per hur n average?
A. $52.B. $56.C. $38.D. $20.
2. Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A. Web develper.B. Data scientist.C. Nurse practitiner.D. Chregrapher.
3. Where’s the text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A website.D. A study.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个供不应求的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nurse Practiner中的“Average hurly wage: $56.00（平均时薪：$56.00）”可知，护理医生平均每小时工资是$56。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Develper中的“Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favured by yung peple.（大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。）”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Clicking n the ‘Find jbs’ link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices. (点击‘查找工作’链接将带您进入当前招聘信息列表，并帮助您做出职业选择。)”可知文章可能取材于网站。故选C项。
B
Age is just a number, and fr Alan Camsell that culdn’t be mre true. At 89, the Penrhyn Bay Strllers’ galkeeper, and his teammates, believe he’s the ldest sht-stpper in the ftball league.
And nw he’s been nminated(提名) in Sky Bet’s search fr Real Ftball N. 1s. The UK’s N. 1 betting app is n the hunt fr thse at grassrts level wh have made a special cntributin t the beautiful game.
Alan says, “My wife tld me when we had ur first grandchild in ur frties, ‘It’s alright being ld, but dn’t lk ld and dn’t behave ld.’ I’ve taken that t heart. Prblems are there t vercme. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract peratins, and had a pacemaker put in just a few mnths ag. I’ve als gt a hernia, but I just play n.”
The glden-age galkeeper’s explits n the ftball field have attracted TV cverage wrldwide, and his recrd f the ldest sht-stpper remains unmatched. But incredibly, Alan didn’t have the chance t be a galkeeper until he was 39.
“I’ve always fllwed the game, but the family business meant wrking weekends. S when evening five-a-side came arund, I jumped at the chance t play,” he says.
While mst players wear shin pads(护腿) and the ccasinal knee supprt, Alan has t g the extra mile t ensure he can play pain free during the ftball matches fr his Welsh-based club.
Despite his health prblems, Alan insists he’s gt n intentin f hanging up his bts any time sn. He adds, “I’ll play n frever and I’ve gt n ther plans. As lng as the team’s prepared t put up with me, I’ll keep ging.”
4. What d we knw abut Alan?
A. He tk ver the family business at a very yung age.
B. He stepped ver physical barriers t be a ftballer.
C. He gave up his career wing t his varius diseases.
D. He became a skilled galkeeper when he was a teenager.
5. What des the underlined wrd “explits” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Achievements.B. Arrangements.C. Strengths.D. Strategies.
6. Which wrds can best describe Alan?
A. Warm-hearted but mean.B. Talented but careless.
C. Flexible and caring.D. Determined and devted.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.B. A candle lights thers and cnsumes itself.
C. Genius is nthing but labr and diligence.D. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾伦作为最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及，尽管他有健康问题，但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prblems are there t vercme. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract peratins, and had a pacemaker put in just a few mnths ag. I’ve als gt a hernia, but I just play n.(问题是需要克服的。我做过髋关节和膝关节置换术，白内障手术，几个月前还装过心脏起搏器。我也有疝气，但我只能继续比赛。)”可推知，艾伦为了成为一名足球运动员，他克服了身体上的障碍。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“his recrd f the ldest sht-stpper remains unmatched(他作为最年长门将的记录无人能及)”可知，此处是介绍他所取得的成就，所以可以推断出划线词是“成就”的意思，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Prblems are there t vercme. I’ve had hip and knee replacements, cataract peratins, and had a pacemaker put in just a few mnths ag. I’ve als gt a hernia, but I just play n.(问题是需要克服的。我做过髋关节和膝关节置换术，白内障手术，几个月前还装过心脏起搏器。我也有疝气，但我只能继续比赛。)”和文章最后一段“Despite his health prblems, Alan insists he’s gt n intentin f hanging up his bts any time sn.(尽管他的健康有问题，艾伦坚持说他不打算在短期内挂靴。)”可知，艾伦是一个意志坚定，对事业很投入的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍了艾伦这位最年长守门员的记录至今无人能及，尽管他有健康问题，但艾伦坚称他不打算在短期内挂靴，所以A选项“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”是作者想要传达的信息。故选A项。
C
The cean feels bundless. If yu were t start swimming frm shre, it's easy t believe-fitness and xygen aside yu culd cntinue frever. That's a far different experience t verland travel, where muntains, rivers, and highways jammed with traffic prevents easy passage. It's equally easy t believe that fish and ther highly mbile sea creatures experience the cean in such a fashin. These animals, adapted ver thusands f years t navigate the cean, must easily bypass (统过) any barrier arund which they can theretically swim. That assumptin, thugh, is wrng.
It's cmmn fr many ceanic species t stick t specific habitats and nly seldm swim beynd them. That is especially true fr many immature animals, which are small and easy t fall victim t predatrs. This, hwever, can cause unexpectedly big prblems fr ceanic species, especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way.
Take, fr example, the green sawfish living near the muth f the Ashburtn River in the Pilbara regin f Western Australia. In 2017,engineers wrking n a lcal il and gas prcessing plant built a new lading facility cnsisting f a large piling jetty (码头)and slid rck wall, which stretched 500 meters ffshre. Later, scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable, r unwilling, t pass arund the barrier. But that culd prevent the animals frm reaching valuable feeding grunds and ther habitats.
This discvery leads t a surprising new idea: that sea animals, much like land species need a helping hand getting arund human infrastructure. In the case f the green sawfish, engineers culd have created underpasses in the jetty thrugh which the fish culd swim.
As the climate cntinues t change, many sea species are mving farther nrth and they need suitable habitats t mve thrugh. Whether creating pass-thrughs in artificial structures r pltting rutes away frm warming ceans, thughtfully designing ur infrastructure culd g a lng way tward prtecting animals as we cntinue t engineer the cean.
28. What is the misunderstanding mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Sea creatures adapt t the cean slwly B. The cean presents n barriers t sea life
C. Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigatin D. Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel.
29. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The impact f human-made structures. B. The risk f being hunted by predatrs.
C. The behavir f mature ceanic animals. D. The tendency t stay in familiar habitats.
30. Why are the green sawfish mentined in the passage?
A. T illustrate a pint. B. T present a phenmenn
C. T put frward a new argument. D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
31. What des the authr suggest abut engineering the cean?
A. Maximizing ecnmic benefits B. Priritizing human infrastructures
C. Creating underpasses fr surfers D. Accmmdating ceanic species’ needs
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇论述性说明文，探讨了人类海洋工程对海洋生物的影响及其解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These animals, adapted ver thusands f years t navigate the cean, must easily bypass any barrier arund which they can theretically swim. That assumptin, thugh, is wrng. ”可知。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中提到的“this”指的是许多海洋物种倾向于留在熟悉的栖息地，很少冒险超出这些区域。而这会让物种濒临危险。结合语境可知。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章中提到绿锯鱼是为了说明一个观点：即使是适应了海洋环境的海洋生物，也可能因为人类建造的基础设施而遇到障碍，因此，在设计人类基础设施时需要考虑海洋生物的需求。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题 根据文章最后一段“Whether creating pass-thrughs in artificial structures r pltting rutes away frm warming ceans, thughtfully mdifying ur marine infrastructure culd g a lng way tward prtecting animals as we cntinue t engineer the cean.”可知，作者建议在进行海洋工程时，应该考虑到海洋物种的需求，比如为绿锯鱼创建可以通过的通道，以帮助它们绕过人类建造的障碍物，从而保护海洋生物。故选D。
D
Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step tward the future f fd with the develpment f “chicken rice” and “prk rice” — innvative dishes cmbining cell-cultured meat and staple grains.
The breakthrugh, led by the China Meat Fd Cmprehensive Research Center and the Beijing Academy f Fd Sciences, invlves cultivating chicken and prk cells directly n rice and ther crps.
“These dishes appear just like regular rice varieties — white, brwn r purple,” explained Wang Shuwei, the chief scientist behind the prject. “But after cking, they take n the arma f bth rice and meat.”
Beynd taste, the technlgy ffers exciting nutritinal pssibilities. “We can precisely cntrl the cntent f prtein, amin acids, fiber, carbs and ther nutrients,” Wang said. “This allws us t tailr these fds t specific dietary needs.”
The key innvatin lies in using rice as a “micrcarrier scaffld”. Traditinally, cell-cultured meat prductin relies n expensive, synthetic carriers.
“These carriers ften raise fd safety cncerns and inflate prductin csts,” Wang said. “Rice, n the ther hand, prvides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and ther beneficial nutrients.”
The prcess invlves pre-treating rice varieties t create a suitable envirnment fr cell grwth. Fr instance, “prk rice” is prduced by cultivating separate batches f prk muscle and fat cells n mdified rice grains. These are then cmbined t create the final prduct.
Prfessr Zhu Jingwen, frm Jiangnan University, sees the develpment as a significant leap frward.
“Chicken rice and prk rice represent a new frntier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is pised t be a leader in this field,” he said.
The research team is ptimistic abut achieving mass prductin in the near future.
Fitness cach Ya Xiangwei is intrigued by the ptential. “High prtein, high fiber and healthy carbs — that sunds perfect fr peple like me,” he said. “Price will be a factr, but I'd definitely try it.”
Hwever, Ya acknwledges the need fr public acceptance. “As a new cncept, peple will likely be curius but cautius,” he said. “It might take sme time fr these ‘cultivated’ dishes t becme mainstream.”
32. What is the main fcus f the Chinese researchers’ recent develpment in the fd industry?
A. Creating a new type f rice grain.
B. Develping cell-cultured meat dishes cmbined with rice.
C. Enhancing traditinal Chinese dishes with mdern technlgy.
D. Cultivating synthetic carriers fr cell-cultured meat.
33. Hw des using rice as a “micrcarrier scaffld” benefit the prductin f cell-cultured meat?
A. It significantly reduces the nutritinal value f the meat.
B. It cmplicates the prcess f cell grwth n the rice.
C. It ffers a natural, edible alternative t synthetic carriers.
D. It increases the prductin csts due t the special treatment required.
34. Accrding t Prfessr Zhu Jingwen, what des the develpment f “chicken rice” and “prk rice” signify fr China in the field f cell-cultured meat research?
A. It indicates a decline in traditinal meat cnsumptin.
B. It suggests that China will imprt mre meat frm abrad.
C. It marks China’s psitin as a leader in this emerging field.
D. It shws that China is lagging behind in fd technlgy advancements.
35. What cncern des fitness cach Ya Xiangwei mentin regarding the ptential success f cell-cultured meat dishes?
A. The dishes may nt cntain enugh prtein fr athletes.
B. The public may be hesitant t accept these new fd cncepts.
C. The prductin prcess is t cmplex t be replicated widely.
D. The price f the dishes will be t lw t attract high-end cnsumers.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍研究者们对细胞培养肉的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers have taken a bite-sized step tward the future f fd with the develpment f “chicken rice” and “prk rice” — innvative dishes cmbining cell-cultured meat and staple grains. (随着“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭”的开发，中国研究人员朝着食品的未来迈出了一小步，这两种创新菜肴结合了细胞培养的肉类和主粮。)”可知，中国研究人员最近在食品行业发展的主要关注点是开发细胞培养肉与米饭相结合的菜肴。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Rice, n the ther hand, prvides a natural, edible alternative, rich in fiber and ther beneficial nutrients. (然而，另一方面，大米提供了一种天然的、可食用的替代品，富含纤维和其他有益营养素。)”可知，使用大米作为“微载体支架”对细胞培养肉的生产为合成载体提供了一种天然、可食用的替代品。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段““Chicken rice and prk rice represent a new frntier in cell-cultured meat research, and China is pised t be a leader in this field,” he said. (他说：“鸡肉饭和猪肉饭代表了细胞培养肉研究的一个新前沿，中国有望成为这一领域的领导者。”)”可知，周静文教授认为，“鸡肉饭”和“猪肉饭”的发展标志着中国在这一新兴领域的领先地位。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Ya acknwledges the need fr public acceptance. “As a new cncept, peple will likely be curius but cautius,”(然而，姚承认公众接受的必要性。他说：“作为一个新概念，人们可能会好奇但谨慎。”)”可知，对于细胞培养肉制品的潜在成功，健身教练姚向伟认为公众可能对接受这些新的食品概念犹豫不决。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f psitive emtins never stp after a few minutes f gd feelings g back t nrmal. 36 It will serve t build skills and develp resurces fr use later in life. Let’s cnsider a real wrld example.
A child wh runs arund utside, swinging n branches and playing with friends, develps the ability t mve athletically (physical skills), the ability t play with thers and cmmunicate with a team (scial skills), and the ability t explre and examine the wrld arund them (creative skills). 37
These skills last much lnger than the emtins that initiated them. Years later, that fundatin f athletic mvement might develp int a schlarship as a cllege athlete r the cmmunicatin skills may turn int a jb ffer as a business manager. The happiness that prmted the explratin and creatin f new skills has lng since ended. 38 Researchers refer t this as the “braden and build” thery because psitive emtins braden yur sense f pssibilities and pen yur mind, which in turn allws yu t build new skills and resurces that can prvide value in ther areas f yur life.
39 Why? Because building skills fr future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat r danger (like the tiger n the path). All f this research bils dwn t the fact that psitive thinking is s useful fr develping valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture f life.
But hw can yu get yurself t be psitive in yur life? 40 Yu prbably knw what things wrk well fr yu. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain persn.
A. Negative emtins d the ppsite.
B. Hwever, the skills themselves live n.
C. But many f us lk at things negatively.
D. The biggest benefit is an imprved ability.
E. That is why the “braden and build” thery is valuable.
F. In this way, psitive emtins help t build valuable skills.
G. Anything arusing feelings f jy, cntentment, and lve will d the trick.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有积极情绪带来的好处。
【36题详解】
联系下文题。根据下文It will serve t build skills and develp resurces fr use later in life.（它将有助于培养技能和开发日后生活所需的资源。）可知此处是说积极情绪对有助于提高能力。D项"最大的好处是能力的提高。"符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
联系上文题。根据上文A child wh runs arund utside，swinging n branches and playing with friends，develps the ability t mve athletically（physical skills），the ability t play with thers and cmmunicate with a team （scial skills），and the ability t explre and examine the wrld arund them（creative skills）.（一个孩子在外面跑来跑去，在树枝上荡秋千，和朋友一起玩，发展运动能力（身体技能），与他人玩耍和与团队沟通的能力（社交技能），探索和检查周围世界的能力（创造性技能。）可知空处是说通过这种方式带来的好处。F项"这样，积极的情绪有助于建立有价值的技能。"符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
联系上文题。根据上文The happiness that prmted the explratin and creatin f new skills has lng since ended.（促进探索和创造新技能的快乐早已结束。）可知此处是说快乐虽然已经结束，但是技能仍然存在。B项"然而，技能本身仍然存在。"符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
语境衔接题。根据上文Researchers refer t this as the "braden and build" thery because psitive emtins braden yur sense f pssibilities and pen yur mind，which in turn allws yu t build new skills and resurces that can prvide value in ther areas f yur life.（研究人员将其称为"拓宽和构建"理论，因为积极的情绪会拓宽你对可能性的感知，打开你的思维，这反过来又会让你建立新的技能和资源，这些技能和资源可以在你生活的其他领域提供价值。）及下文Because building skills fr future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat r danger（like the tiger n the path）.（因为当存在直接的威胁或危险时（如道路上的老虎），为将来使用而建立技能是无关紧要的。）可知空处与积极情绪形成对比，讲的是消极情绪。A项"消极情绪则相反。"符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
联系上文题。根据上文But hw can yu get yurself t be psitive in yur life？（但是你怎样才能让自己在生活中变得积极呢？）可知空处应提出方法。G项"任何能唤起快乐、满足和爱的感觉都可以。"符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight. First he fund ___41___ writing in the lgbk. Later he nticed that he was ___42___ t make ut the ships n the hrizn. But Bagretsv was a ___43___ man. Besides, his wife helped him ut with the mre cmplicated tasks. And s, ___44___ asking t retire, determined t remain in pst, he sent ntificatin t the manager wh, having been mst impressed by the excellent perating cnditins, assigned (指派) a (n) ___45___ t him.
Life in the lighthuse ___46___ as nrmal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up ___47___ n the lighthuse. A number f pprtunists keen t take Bagretsv’s place had sent ___48___ claiming again and again that it was quite impssible t entrust the wrking f this facility t smene wh culdn’t ___49___ . The unexpected visit was intended t ___50___ whether there was any truth t these claims.
Fllwing a very thrugh inspectin, the general wrte in his reprt: With the ___51___ f his wife and his assistant wh is ___52___ with the meterlgical (气象的) bservatins, he is ___53___ f managing all matters related t the lighthuse. It is prper that he shuld be rewarded fr s many years f gd ___54___ .
The blind lighthuse-keeper carried ut his ___55___ until the start f the Russian Revlutin, then passing n the rle t his sn.
41. A. questinsB. difficultiesC. funD. luck
42. A. lngingB. expectingC. strugglingD. dreaming
43. A. tughB. reliableC. braveD. disabled
44. A. regardless fB. in spite fC. due tD. far frm
45. A. cnductrB. studentC. assistantD. plitician
46. A. ccurredB. discveredC. cntinuedD. apprached
47. A. unannuncedB. unarmedC. undamagedD. uninvlved
48. A. signalsB. lettersC. rdersD. messages
49. A. seeB. cmmunicateC. bserveD. imagine
50. A. turn utB. let utC. find utD. pick ut
51. A. analysisB. discussinC. planD. help
52. A. chargedB. equippedC. surrundedD. faced
53. A. awareB. prudC. capableD. fnd
54. A. reputatinB. perfrmanceC. treatmentD. harvest
55. A. wrkB. patentC. pwerD. theme
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灯塔管理员巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困难，坚守岗位，得到嘉奖的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他发现自己在日志本上写作时遇到了困难。A. questins问题；B. difficulties困难；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据上文“At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去视力，所以在他写作时会有困难。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他注意到自己在辨认地平线上的船只时很费力。A. lnging渴望；B. expecting期待；C. struggling努力；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight. First he fund __41__ writing in the lgbk.”可知，他失去视力，起初是写作困难，后来辨认船只变得很吃力。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是巴格列佐夫是个坚强的人。A. tugh坚强的；B. reliable可靠的；C. brave勇敢的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“Besides, his wife helped him ut with the mre cmplicated tasks.”可知，他的妻子仍在帮助他完成复杂任务，所以巴格列佐夫在失明的情况下仍然在坚持工作，说明他是坚强的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，他不仅没有请求退休，反而决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。经理对灯塔优秀的运行状况印象深刻，于是指派了一位助手给他。A. regardless f不顾；B. in spite f尽管；C. due t由于；D. far frm远离，远非，完全不。根据下文“asking t retire, determined t remain in pst, he sent ntificatin t the manager.”可知，他决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。所以他并没有要求退休，而是继续工作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnductr指挥；B. student学生；C. assistant助手；D. plitician政治家。根据上文“At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight.”以及下文“With the __51__ f his wife and his assistant wh is __52__ with the meterlgical bservatins, he is __53__ f managing all matters related t the lighthuse.”可知，他失明了但在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以空处指派的是助手。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯塔里的生活一如既往地继续着，直到1913年一艘将军的船突然未经宣布地出现在灯塔。A. ccurred发生；B. discvered发现；C. cntinued继续；D. apprached接近。根据下文“as nrmal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up __47__ n the lighthuse.”可知，生活像往常一样，所以是生活继续正常进行。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unannunced未经宣布的；B. unarmed无武装的；C. undamaged未受损的；D. uninvlved未参与的。根据下文“The unexpected visit was intended t __50__ whether there was any truth t these claims.”可知，这是一次意外的访问，所以船的到来是未经宣布的。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者多次发送信件，一再声称将这个设施的运作委托给一个看不见的人是不可能的。A. signals信号；B. letters信件；C. rders命令；D. messages信息。根据上文“A number f pprtunists keen t take Bagretsv’s place had sent”可知，一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者寄信是合理的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. cmmunicate交流；C. bserve观察；D. imagine想象。根据上文“At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去了视力，他看不见。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次意外访问的目的是查明这些说法是否有任何真实性。A. turn ut结果是；B. let ut放出；C. find ut查明；D. pick ut挑选。根据下文“whether there was any truth t these claims.”可知，这次意外访问的目的是为了查明真相。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，鉴于他多年的良好服务，应当给予他奖励。A. analysis分析；B. discussin讨论；C. plan计划；D. help帮助。with the help f意为“在……帮助下”，根据上文“At the dawn f the 20th century, Bagretsv, the Svyatnssky lighthuse-keeper, lst his sight.”以及“Besides, his wife helped him ut with the mre cmplicated tasks. And s, __44__ asking t retire, determined t remain in pst, he sent ntificatin t the manager wh, having been mst impressed by the excellent perating cnditins, assigned a (n) __45 __ t him.”可知，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，是在他的妻子和助手的帮助下。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charged负责；B. equipped装备；C. surrunded包围；D. faced 面对。be charged with意为“对……负责”，根据空后“with the meterlgical bservatins”可知，气象观测这项任务是由助手负责的。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. prud自豪的；C. capable有能力的；D. fnd喜欢的。be capable f意为“能够承担……”，根据下文“managing all matters related t the lighthuse. It is prper that he shuld be rewarded fr s many years f gd __54__ .”可知，他多年来表现出色，所以他能够胜任工作。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他多年来的出色表现，应当给予他奖励。A. reputatin名声；B. perfrmance表现；C. treatment治疗；D. harvest收获。根据上文“With the __51__ f his wife and his assistant wh is __52__ with the meterlgical bservatins, he is __53__ f managing all matters related t the lighthuse.”可知，他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以他的工作表现良好。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位失明的灯塔看守人一直履行他的工作直到俄国革命开始，之后他把这个职位传给了他的儿子。A. wrk工作；B. patent专利；C. pwer权力；D. theme主题。根据下文“until the start f the Russian Revlutin, then passing n the rle t his sn.”可知，他一直在工作并把工作传给他儿子。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays feeling stressed frm time t time is extremely cmmn in sciety. On many ccasins yur dctr said he culd nt find anything wrng with yu. Perhaps yu were advised t g t the hspital again and again, but all the fancy equipment there still ____56____ (shw) there was nthing wrng with yu and yu were ften puzzled at the cnclusin. Then prbably yu might be in a state f sub-health. Sub-health, als ____57____ (call) the third state r the grey state, is referred t ____58____ a brderline between health and disease. The reasn why peple catch such kind f disease is nt that clear.
Accrding t ____59____ investigatin by the Natinal Health Organizatin, ver 45 percent f sub-healthy peple are middle-aged r elderly. The percentage amng peple ____60____ wrk in imprtant management psitins is even ____61____ (high) than that f the students arund the exam time, due t ____62____ (they) heightened expsure t stress. The key t preventing and ____63____ (recver) frm sub-health, accrding t sme medical experts, is t frm gd habits, alternate wrk with rest, exercise ____64____ (regular) and take an active part in pen-air activities. As fr meals, they shuld eat mre fresh vegetables, fruits and fish which are rich in nutritinal ____65____ (element)—that are significant t the bdy.
【答案】56. shwed 57. called 58. as 59. an 60. wh##that
61. higher 62. their 63. recvering 64. regularly 65. elements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚健康状态以及如何预防和并从亚健康中恢复。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：也许有人建议你一次又一次去医院，但那里所有的花哨设备仍然表明你没有什么问题，你常常对结论感到困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“yu were advised”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填shwed。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：亚健康，也称为第三状态或灰色状态，被称为健康和疾病之间的边界。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语“Sub-health”与动词“call”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be referred t as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据国家卫生组织的一项调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中年或老年人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处意为“一项调查”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。investigatin以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是peple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。
【62题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：同上。根据空后名词短语“heightened expsure”可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词，意为“他们的”。 故填their。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词与preventing并列作宾语。故填recvering。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：至于膳食，他们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，它们富含对身体有益的营养元素。根据空后定语从句“that are significant t the bdy”可知，先行词element应用复数形式。故填elements。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，本学期你校要求所有同学完成一项研究性学习报告。你打算邀请你班来自英国的交流生 Thmas 共同完成。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.选题及理由；
2.实施方案。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmas,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thmas,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in this term’s research prject n reading classic literary wrks amng us students. This tpic was chsen as it’ll enhance ur understanding f crss-cultural differences in literary appreciatin.
As is planned, we’ll design a survey, cllect data frm peers, analyze the results and cmpile a reprt with recmmendatins. Yur perspective as a British student wuld be invaluable.
Wuld this be smething yu’re interested in? Please share yur thughts at yur earliest cnvenience. (80 wrds)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你班级来自英国的交流生 Thmas写封邮件，邀请他共同完成本学期学校要求所有同学完成的一项研究性学习报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请某人：invite sb→extend an invitatin t sb
增强：enhance→prmte
选择：chse→select
计划：plan→schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in this term’s research prject n reading classic literary wrks amng us students.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in this term’s research prject whse tpic is reading classic literary wrks amng us students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This tpic was chsen as it’ll enhance ur understanding f crss-cultural differences in literary appreciatin.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Wuld this be smething yu’re interested in?（运用了省略关系词的定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam was kind and cnsiderate, and always deeply cherished his wife Ze. He knew hw much she liked t d up her lng waterfall-like hair and trim her lng and delicate fingernails. He knew she lved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Ze married him withut cmplaint; after all, she lved his diligence, hnesty, cnsideratin and gentle quality. In rder t imprve their lives, the cuple jined the ranks f migrant wrkers and mved int the city.
The New Year flavr f the city was still alive, with spring wind blwing and frequent cld wave appearing, which blcked the smell f spring flwers. The city f the new century was abundant in prsperity and vitality, but it did nt belng t them. Adam set up a bed and a mini cal stve in a building under cnstructin where he wrked as their temprary hme; in a plt f land rented in frnt f a supermarket, Ze ccupied herself steadily by running a barbecue n a cart (推车).
Every day, she wuld push her cart ut frm her humble hme, standing in the chilly wind as the mrning mist rse. After the supermarket clsed, she dragged herself back hme, exhausted frm her daily rutine, but in the faith f lve, she lived thrugh each day with hpe.
Mst days, Adam gt ff wrk earlier than her, s he wuld pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demnstrated their lve at that time. The happy and intimate cuple walked hme pushing the cart, with the street lights shining n the rad. It was a beautiful scene that n ne appreciated.
One day, when Adam gt ff wrk later than usual, he fund Ze sleeping sundly. She was s tired that when she rlled ver, she did nt even feel her hands sticking ut f bed. In grief, he gently tk her cld, callused (长满老茧的), swllen, and red hands full f frstbite (冻疮), tears running dwn his cheeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Adam turned ver repeatedly, unable t sleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after wrk, Adam purpsely ran t a nearby shpping mall.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, Adam turned ver repeatedly, unable t sleep. He felt srry and guilty fr nt being able t prvide Ze with a better-ff life. Seeing Ze struggling with him t make ends meet in a prsperus city nt belnging t them, he culdn’t help dubting whether the decisin that they mved t the big city was crrect. It was a tugh night fr him. When anther day began, Ze wke up t the cart and Adam rse t the cnstructin site as usual. Anyway, life needed t cntinue.
The next day after wrk, Adam purpsely ran t a nearby shpping mall. He wanted t d smething fr his dear wife. He wuld like t see Ze’s lng hair dne up and fingernails plished, s he went there fr sme tls and materials. He als bught Ze a pair f glves and a nice dress as New Year presents. After that, he went n t search fr sme fresh strawberries. That night seemed luxurius. When Ze gt dressed and made up, wandering happily with Adam in the street withut pushing cart that night, he realized he had made the right chice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当和妻子佐伊为了得到更好的生活搬到大城市工作，却生活艰苦。亚当在工地上打工而佐伊推着手推车卖烧烤谋生。一天亚当看到妻子的那双经历了生活磨难的手，心里很难过，整夜难眠。第二天亚当决定给妻子买一些她一直想要的东西，那天晚上，他们在街上闲逛，亚当看着开心地妻子，知道自己做出了正确的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，亚当辗转反侧，无法入睡。”可知，第一段可描写亚当的心情和想法及第二天夫妻两人正常开始新的一天。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，亚当特意跑到附近的一家购物中心。”可知，第二段可描写亚当给妻子买礼物让她开心，自己也十分满足。
2.续写线索：亚当内心愧疚——开始新的一天——亚当下班去购物——妻子打扮——内心开心满足
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.继续：cntinue/g n/carry n
②.去/前往：g/head
情绪类
①.抱歉的：srry/regrettable
②.开心地：happily/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing Ze struggling with him t make ends meet in a prsperus city nt belnging t them, he culdn’t help dubting whether the decisin that they mved t the big city was crrect.（现在分词作状语、定语和whether引导的宾语从句及that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. When Ze gt dressed and made up, wandering happily with Adam in the street withut pushing cart that night, he realized he had made the right chice.（when引导状语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句）