湘豫名校联考2025届高三上学期一轮复习质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湘豫名校联考2025届高三上学期一轮复习质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Accessibility Mrning — Penelpe the Dinsaur
This prgram is designed fr free access fr families wh wuld benefit frm a quieter, sensry-friendly and disability-adapted experience at the museum.
Guests wh have disabilities are welcme t participate in the ptinal activities listed belw, r explre museum exhibitin galleries at their wn pace.
An American Sign Language （ASL） interpreter is available during the mrning. Activities featuring ASL interpretatin are nted belw.
General Admissin t Accessibility Mrning is FREE fr participants.
Accessibility Mrning Schedule
* Sensry Friendly Shws will alternate mnthly between planetarium （天文馆） and 4D theater experiences. Shws feature lwered vlume, hwever, 4D experiences still include imprved effects, including scents, bursts f air, rumbling seats, leg ticklers, bubbles and snw, lighting effects, and squirts f water. Accessibility Mrning shws are free but space is limited.
Event Date： Sat., Jan.11, 2025 | 9-11 am
1． Wh is the prgram mainly intended fr?
A.Prgram Partners.
B.ASL learners.
C.Disabled peple.
D.ASL interpreters.
2． Which f the fllwing is mre friendly fr visitrs with hearing lss?
A.Sensry Rm.
B.Cmmunity Resurce Partners.
C.Open explratin f museum exhibitins.
D.Character Meet-and-Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur.
3． What can visitrs experience during 4D Theater Shw?
A.Interviewing sme film characters.
B.Taking a shrt break in a quiet rm.
C.Knwing the partners f the prgram.
D.Feeling the multi-dimensinal mvie effects.
As it mves acrss central Italy, an ld train pulling carriages frm the 1930s and 1950s crsses the frests f the Majella Natinal Park and the Abruzz highlands. The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry.
It was the first f sme 1,000 kilmeters f rail line t have re-pened under a prject called "Timeless tracks", which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities. The tracks have lived thrugh different eras. They were mistakenly cnsidered unprductive during the 1960s and 1970s but are nw nce again f value.
Nrma Pagitti, a 28-year-ld traveler frm Flrence, said, "Peple are used t cities and places, like Flrence, that everyne knws. But then there are ther areas that need t be discvered. This is the right kind f turism that des nt destry the reality f places."
Caterina Quaranta, frm suthern Italy, used the term “nstalgic” t describe riding the train. “The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt-lived,” Quaranta said.
After climbing up almst 1,000 meters in altitude, the train’s first stp is in Palena, a hill-tp twn knwn fr its beautiful views ver the natinal park. Traditinal flk music accmpanies peple getting ff the train, with lcal fds such as lamb skewers and sft pancakes and prducts by lcal artisans awaiting them at the statin.
"The train financially helps several small twns arund here." said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin. His village has lng lst ppulatin due t the declining birth rate and yunger peple leaving fr the bigger cities.
4． What can we learn abut the Park Railway frm the passage?
A.It runs thrugh the big cities f central Italy.
B.It uses the new carriages rebuilt in ld style.
C.It cnnects many tiny cuntryside villages.
D.It cvers a lng distance f 1,000 kilmeters.
5． What is the purpse f the prject f "Timeless tracks"?
A.T reevaluate ld railrads f all ages.
B.T prve the ld railway unprductive.
C.T build new railway t every part f Italy.
D.T develp the less visited parts f Italy.
6．What des the underlined wrd "nstalgic" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Feeling a strng dislike.
B.Lnging fr the past time.
C.Causing great wrry.
D.Having pleasant relaxatin.
7． What current benefit will the railway bring t the villagers alng the way?
A.The ecnmic supprt.
B.The increasing birth rate.
C.The yung’s settlement.
D.The life style f big cities.
Frm its surce in Burgundy, the Seine flws 483 miles t reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed ver time, its curse changed by flds. The city’s Latin mtt, "Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but des nt sink," recalls these histrical flds, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks. Alng this "main street", as Naplen called it, Parisian landmarks are n prud display, lking magnificent and great. It’s s central t the city’s existence that building numbers are linked t the river： Thse n vertical （垂直的） streets begin their numbering clsest t the Seine, while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw.
"Fr Parisians, there is a strng histrical and visceral （发自肺腑的） attachment t the river," says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayr f Paris. Fr centuries, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure： Laundresses washed clthes, dckers unladed carg, merchants hawked their gds, and peple sunbathed and swam.
But a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the ppulace （民众） frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the prts, enjying new installatins such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016.
"We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded." says Rabadan. "We want t bring life back t the Seine."
8． What des the Seine mean t Paris accrding t passage?
A.The life-giving frce.
B.The largest landmark.
C.The surce f industry.
D.The street in memry.
9． Hw are the building numbers set in streets parallel t the Seine?
A.The numbers rise arund the "main street".
B.The numbers increase in the directin f flw.
C.The farther suth, the bigger the numbers.
D.The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10． What did the gvernment d with the River Seine in the 20th century?
A.Reducing Parisians’ attachment t the river.
B.Frbidding lcals t wrk and relax n the banks.
C.Establishing public transprt facilities alng the river.
D.Pedestrianizing the mtrway n the banks f the river.
11． What des Rabadan think f the ideal River Seine?
A.A place where peple can d sprts.
B.A place with many mdern facilities.
C.A place withut water transprtatin.
D.A place peple live in harmny with nature.
Take a walk dwn any majr beach and it likely wn’t be lng befre yu see sme abandned rubbish which eventually makes their way int the cean where it degrades ver decades r even centuries. Fr the mst part, sptting all that garbage still requires eyes and a fair deal f walking. But that culd ne day change thanks t a new satellite imaging technique.
A team develped a new tl that highlights unique spectral characters in plastics, which culd accurately identify plastic items n beaches and tell them frm sand, water, and plants.
Satellite imagery has, fr years, been used t help scientists identify plastics flating in the cean. This prcess wrks relatively well fr identifying large pieces f plastic in the water, but it’s far less effective at sptting plastics n beaches. Castal plastics ften mix in r is partially buried by sand which makes sptting it much mre difficult.
The team created a new spectral index, the Beached Plastic Debris Index （BPDI）, which lks fr patterns f reflected light frm plastics. T test their new tl, the researchers cllected varius types f plastic trash that wuld likely be fund n a beach. They finally settled n 14 different plastic targets and placed them 3.7 meters apart frm each ther n a beach in Victria, Australia.
Once the plastics were in place, the satellite flew far verhead and tk a series f phts. Researchers applied their index t the images and cmpared them t three ther already-develped indices intended fr detecting plastics, tw fr plastics n land and ne fr bjects flating in the cean. The BPDI index well utperfrmed the ther three indices in terms f accuracy. The ther three generally struggled t identify plastics and, in sme cases, wuld even misidentify shadws as trash. Still, the BPDI index wasn’t perfect. In particular, the study ntes it was difficult t identify transparent and translucent plymers like plastic water bttles and bags.
Lking t the future, the researchers want t mve these findings ut f limited test envirnments and int the real wrld. That culd mean partnering with ther rganizatins specializing in castal plastic remval t use their satellite imagery technique.
12． Hw d peple mstly find and remve garbage n beaches?
A.By the plastics spectrum.
B.Thrugh satellite images.
C.By means f human labr.
D.Thrugh natural degradatin.
13． Why is it harder fr satellite imagery t identify plastics n beaches?
A.Because they are shaped in large pieces.
B.Because they are mixed with ther bjects.
C.Because they have all becme transparent.
D.Because they have unique spectral characters.
14． What is the disadvantage f the BPDI?
A.It ften misidentifies shadws as plastic garbage.
B.It is intended fr nly detecting the plastics n land.
C.It nly wrks n the light reflected ff 14 types f plastics.
D.It can nly be used t detect the nn-transparent plastics.
15． What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Beached Plastic Debris Index
B.A New Technique fr Identifying Plastics n Beaches
C.A New Tl t Identify New Light Spectrum
D.New Satellite Techniques fr Ocean Explratin
二、七选五
16．
Why Being a Perfectinist Is Bad fr Yur Health
We all knw that nbdy’s perfect, but it can be very hard t believe that abut yurself. Perfectinism is feeling like yu have t achieve r functin at 100% capacity. It traps yu int thinking “① ” What’s wrse, rted in lw self-respect, fear f failure, r a deep-seated desire t avid the severe judgment f thers, it can land yu in a place where yu are yur wn wrst enemy due t self-criticism.
Here’s hw perfectinism can becme a trap that may affect yur health ver time.
Perfectinistic thughts can be invlved with anxiety and depressin.② S any mistake, n matter hw minr, can leave yu feeling like smething’s majrly wrng with yu. Cnstantly feeling dwn abut yurself and yur abilities nly causes mre negativity and feeds that cycle f depressive thughts.
③ Even thugh perfectinism can make yu want t d well in every task, the fear f failing can be s great that yu avid ding anything. Yu may wait fr the exact right time and place t d smething, whether that’s cleaning yur kitchen r finishing a term paper, and end up nt getting started.
Perfectinism can spiral (恶化) int exhaustin. If yu are feeling pressure t be perfect, yu might think that taking a break will help. But the lng-term stress f perfectinism desn’t quiet dwn just because it’s the weekend r yu went n vacatin.④
Perfectinism can strain yur relatinships.⑤ Especially, yur wrries, fears, r delay are getting in the way f being an effective partner r cmpassinate friend. One survey fund trying t be the perfect parent was linked with higher levels f stress and burnut and mre strain in parent-child relatinships.
A. I can’t make any mistakes.
B. Perfectinism can lead t delay.
C. Psitive self-talk is a gd place t start.
D. Yu may be sensitive t criticism.
E. Instead, it can change int full-blwn burnut.
F. I’ve made mistakes in the past and I’m still here.
G. Yur unrealistic expectatins fr yurself can extend t thers as well.
三、完形填空（15空）
“I’m bred already,” my mther said, thrwing my manuscript dwn n the table. She came t visit me, and when I tld her I’d finished my 1 , she asked t read it.
I lked at the manuscript and 2 that she hadn’t even finished the first chapter. She said if a bk didn’t 3 her within the first few pages, she didn’t bther t cntinue with it. Then she listed 4 she wuldn’t read rubbish. 5 , she said, “Fls take criticism and dish it back while the wise take it and turn it t their 6 ”
After my mther left, I read the beginning f Chapter One, bring lng paragraphs with nthing t 7 me. Hw culd I have 8 the bvius? My beginning was 9 and detailed because I wanted t intrduce the reader t the backstry. But was it attractive? Wuld my 10 readers be mre cmmitted than my mther? Prbably nt. I 11 .
I learned a valuable lessn that night that never dismiss 12 ut f hand, because there might be a bit f truth in it. S, it tk a rude and depressing 13 t make me swallw my pride and lk mre 14 at my nvel. I made 15 t the first pages, which made a big difference when I submitted the first three chapters t a publisher.
17．
A.nvel
B.hmewrk
C.paper
D.speech
18．
A.explained
B.cried
C.cmplained
D.threatened
19．
A.affect
B.impress
C.educate
D.surprise
20．
A.purpses
B.cncerns
C.risks
D.reasns
21．
A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Repeatedly
D.Finally
22．
A.challenge
B.advantage
C.exceptin
D.intentin
23．
A.recmmend
B.reflect
C.interest
D.encurage
24．
A.missed
B.advcated
C.discvered
D.preserved
25．
A.slw
B.fast
C.creative
D.active
26．
A.prmised
B.deserved
C.intended
D.required
27．
A.smiled
B.sighed
C.jumped
D.cheered
28．
A.belief
B.wish
C.criticism
D.descriptin
29．
A.agreement
B.suggestin
C.demand
D.cmment
30．
A.casually
B.anxiusly
C.rughly
D.bjectively
31．
A.changes
B.effrts
C.visits
D.ways
四、短文填空
32．
Chinese Mn Missin Spacesuits
China has taken a step frward in its① (ambitin) plan t land astrnauts n the mn by 2030 — shwing the specially designed spacesuit.
The new red-and-white suit revealed by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is made② (resist) the mn’s extreme temperatures, radiatin and dust, and allw astrnauts physical③ (flexible) t perfrm tasks n the lunar surface. The mn-landing suit④ (equip) with a built-in lng and shrt-range camera, an peratin cnsle (操作台)⑤ a glare-prf helmet visr. Well-knwn Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demnstrated hw astrnauts culd bend and climb a ladder wearing the suit.
China’s new spacesuit is shwed acrss state media⑥ a majr step frward in the cuntry’s crewed missin timeline, with experts nting the need fr⑦ (specific) designed suit fr lunar cnditins⑧ (cmpare) with thse used in spacewalks at China’s Tiangng rbital space statin.
Apart frm the practical⑨ (feature), aesthetics (美学) is als imprtant. State media describes the red stripes (条纹) n its upper parts as inspired by ribbns frm the “flying apsaras”, r gddesses,⑩ appear in ancient art in western China’s Dunhuang city, while thse n its lwer parts resembling “rcket launch flames”.
五、书面表达
33．你校英语报将举行寒假摄影大赛来展现同学们丰富多彩的假期生活。请写一篇征稿启事,要点如下：
1.作品要求；
2.投稿方式及截止日期；
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．
When my husband passed away last year, my wrld turned upside dwn. Richard and I had been tgether fr ver frty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used t be. S, when my sn, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me t live with them fr a while, I wasn’t abut t refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcmed me with pen arms, making me feel like part f their daily life. They insisted that they wanted t help me thrugh this difficult time and when I mved in, I nly tk the essentials. The rest f my things were lcked 30 minutes away at my hme, lcking away the memries f a life shared with Richard.
Frm the beginning, there was simply ne rule fr the kids and myself： "Please, all three f yu, stay ut f the basement （地下室） ," James had said when we were sitting fr dinner, his tne was gentle but firm. "There are sme repairs being dne, and it’s really dusty and messy dwn there. We dn’t want any f yu t get sick r hurt. Understd?"
The bys, Jhn, 6, and Eric, 4, ndded. I understd James’ cncern, t. I agreed withut giving it much thught. It wasn’t like I had any reasn t g dwn there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. Jhn and Eric were everything I needed t keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with lve fr my grandchildren. We had als gtten int a new rutine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living rm fr stry time. Nthing delighted me mre than watching their eyes light up as I read t them.
We’d been reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets fr a few days nw, and it had quickly becme a favrite fr them. One evening, I turned t the next chapter, and as I read abut Harry discvering the hidden entrance t the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber f Secrets t! In the basement!”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"This prgram is designed fr free access fr families wh wuld benefit frm a quieter, sensry - friendly and disability - adapted experience at the museum."可知,该项目是为那些能从博物馆更安静、对感官友好且适应残疾需求的体验中受益的家庭而设计的,也就是主要面向残疾人,所以选C。
2．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。文中提到"10：30 am Character Meet - and - Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur （ASL）",括号内的"ASL"代表有美国手语翻译,对于听力受损的游客来说,有手语翻译的活动会更友好,所以选D。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"4D Theater Shw： Shark 4D （ASL）*"下方的描述"4D experiences still include imprved effects, including scents, bursts f air, rumbling seats, leg ticklers, bubbles and snw, lighting effects, and squirts f water."可知,在4D影院秀中,游客可以感受到多维电影效果,所以选D。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。第一段中"The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry."表明公园铁路穿过山谷、隧道和古老桥梁,让游客看到乡村中一些小的、隐藏的村庄,意味着它连接了许多小乡村,所以选C。A选项,它穿过的是意大利中部的乡村而非大城市,A错误；B选项,文中提到是拉动20世纪30年代和50年代的车厢,并非新的仿旧车厢,B错误；D选项,文中说的是"Timeless tracks"项目下有1000公里的铁路重新开放,并非公园铁路本身就有1000公里长,D错误。
5．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。第二段中" a prject called ‘Timeless tracks’, which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities."明确指出"Timeless tracks"项目旨在带游客去意大利那些被遗忘的地方,而不是热门城市,也就是开发意大利那些游客较少光顾的地方,所以选D。A选项,项目目的并非重新评估各个时代的旧铁路,A错误；B选项,过去认为旧铁路无效益,并非项目目的,B错误；C选项,项目不是为了在意大利各地修建新铁路,C错误。
6．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。第四段中"‘The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt - lived,’Quaranta said.",Caterina Quaranta说火车让她想起了自己的青春和过去简单的事物,由此可推断"nstalgic"意思是"怀念过去",所以选B。A选项"非常厌恶",C选项"引起极大担忧",D选项"有愉快的放松"均不符合语境。
7．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。最后一段中"‘The train financially helps several small twns arund here.’said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin.",Gin Tppi说火车在经济上帮助了周边几个小镇,所以选A。B选项,文中未提及火车能提高出生率,B错误；C选项,文中提到村庄因年轻人离开大城市而人口减少,未提及火车能让年轻人定居,C错误；D选项,文中未表明火车能带来大城市的生活方式,D错误。
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks."可知,塞纳河是这座始于其河畔城市的生命线,即塞纳河对巴黎来说是赋予生命的力量,A选项正确。文中未提及塞纳河是巴黎最大的地标,B选项错误；文中没有表明塞纳河是工业的源头,C选项错误；虽然塞纳河承载着记忆,但并非说它是记忆中的街道,D选项错误。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段"while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw."可知,在与塞纳河平行的街道上,建筑物编号朝着水流方向递增,B选项正确。A选项"围绕‘主街’递增"表述不准确,C选项"越往南编号越大"和D选项"离塞纳河越远编号越小"在文中均未提及。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。第四段提到"In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.",20世纪60年代在河边修建高速公路,港口变成停车场,这一系列举措属于在河边建立公共交通设施,C选项正确。A选项"减少巴黎人对河流的依恋"并非政府的主观行为目的；B选项"禁止当地人在河岸工作和休闲"在文中未体现；D选项"使河岸高速公路变为步行街"是2013年之后的举措,并非20世纪的行为。
11．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。最后一段中"‘We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded.’says Rabadan. ‘We want t bring life back t the Seine.’",Rabadan提到要恢复塞纳河作为水生态通道的功能,让生活回归塞纳河,可推断他认为理想的塞纳河是一个人与自然和谐相处的地方,D选项正确。A选项"人们可以做运动的地方"和B选项"有许多现代设施的地方"表述片面；C选项"没有水上交通的地方"在文中未提及。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。第一段提到"Fr the mst part, sptting all that garbage still requires eyes and a fair deal f walking.",这表明目前大多数情况下,人们主要依靠人力,通过肉眼观察并步行去寻找海滩上的垃圾,所以选C。A选项"通过塑料光谱"是新工具的原理,并非目前人们寻找垃圾的方式；B选项"通过卫星图像",目前卫星图像在识别海滩塑料垃圾方面效果不佳；D选项"通过自然降解"与寻找和清除垃圾的方式无关。
13．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。第三段指出"Castal plastics ften mix in r is partially buried by sand which makes sptting it much mre difficult.",说明海岸塑料垃圾常与沙子混合或部分被沙子掩埋,与其他物体混在一起,这使得卫星图像识别它们变得更加困难,所以选B。A选项"它们形状大"与文中所述不符,且这不是卫星图像难以识别海滩塑料垃圾的原因；C选项"它们都变得透明",文中只是说透明塑料对新工具识别有难度,并非卫星图像难以识别的原因；D选项"它们有独特的光谱特征",这是新工具识别塑料的依据,不是卫星图像难以识别的原因。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到"In particular, the study ntes it was difficult t identify transparent and translucent plymers like plastic water bttles and bags.",说明BPDI的缺点是难以识别像塑料水瓶和袋子这类透明和半透明的聚合物,即它只能用于检测非透明塑料,所以选D。A选项"它经常把影子误认成塑料垃圾"是其他指标的问题；B选项"它仅用于检测陆地上的塑料"与原文不符,它主要用于检测海滩塑料垃圾；C选项"它只对14种塑料反射的光起作用",14种塑料是测试时用的,并非其局限性所在。
15．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种新的卫星成像技术,用于识别海滩上的塑料垃圾,包括其原理、与其他指标的对比以及未来应用等,B选项"一种识别海滩塑料的新技术"能准确概括文章内容,所以选B。A选项"海滩塑料碎片指数"只是新技术中的一个方面,不能全面概括；C选项"识别新光谱的新工具"没有突出识别海滩塑料这一关键内容；D选项"海洋探索的新卫星技术"范围过大,文章重点是识别海滩塑料的技术。
16．答案： A； D； B； E； G
解析： ① 联系上文题。上文提到"Perfectinism is feeling like yu have t achieve r functin at 100% capacity."（完美主义是感觉自己必须以100%的能力去实现目标或发挥作用。）,这表明完美主义者追求极致,不能容忍错误。A选项"I can’t make any mistakes."（我不能犯任何错误。）符合完美主义者的这种思维,与上文衔接紧密,所以选A。
② 逻辑推理题。下文提到"S any mistake, n matter hw minr, can leave yu feeling like smething’s majrly wrng with yu."（所以任何错误,无论多么微小,都会让你觉得自己出了大问题。）,这说明完美主义者对错误的反应过度,很敏感。D选项"Yu may be sensitive t criticism."（你可能对批评很敏感。）能够解释这种对错误的过度反应,因为对批评敏感,所以对自己犯的错误也会格外在意,逻辑合理,所以选D。
③ 段落主旨题。该段后文提到"Even thugh perfectinism can make yu want t d well in every task, the fear f failing can be s great that yu avid ding anything. Yu may wait fr the exact right time and place t d end up nt getting started."（尽管完美主义会让你想在每项任务中都表现出色,但对失败的恐惧可能非常强烈,以至于你什么都不做。你可能会等待确切合适的时间和地点去做某事……最终却没有开始。）,这些都表明完美主义会导致拖延。B选项"Perfectinism can lead t delay."（完美主义会导致拖延。）准确概括了该段主旨,所以选B。
④ 联系上文题。上文提到"Perfectinism can spiral （恶化） int exhaustin. If yu are feeling pressure t be perfect, yu might think that taking a break will help. But the lng - term stress f perfectinism desn’t quiet dwn just because it’s the weekend r yu went n vacatin."（完美主义会恶化为疲惫。如果你感到要做到完美的压力,你可能会认为休息一下会有帮助。但是完美主义带来的长期压力不会因为是周末或者你去度假了就减轻。）,E选项"Instead, it can change int full - blwn burnut."（相反,它会演变成全面的倦怠。）进一步说明了完美主义压力不会减轻反而会恶化的结果,与上文衔接紧密,所以选E。
⑤ 联系下文题。下文提到"Especially, yur wrries, fears, r delay are getting in the way f being an effective partner r cmpassinate friend. One survey fund trying t be the perfect parent was linked with higher levels f stress and burnut and mre strain in parent - child relatinships."（特别是,你的担忧、恐惧或拖延会妨碍你成为一个有效的伴侣或富有同情心的朋友。一项调查发现,试图成为完美的父母与更高水平的压力、倦怠以及亲子关系中的更多紧张情绪有关。）,这些例子表明对自己的完美主义期望会延伸到他人身上,影响人际关系。G选项"Yur unrealistic expectatins fr yurself can extend t thers as well."（你对自己不切实际的期望也会延伸到他人身上。）能够引出下文内容,所以选G。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文"lk mre 14 at my nvel"可知,作者完成的是小说,A. nvel小说；B. hmewrk家庭作业；C. paper论文；D. speech演讲。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。作者看到母亲把稿子扔在桌上,且没读完第一章,结合母亲说的话可知作者是在抱怨,A. explained解释；B. cried哭泣；C. cmplained抱怨；D. threatened威胁。故选C。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。母亲说如果一本书在前几页不能给她留下深刻印象,她就不会继续读下去,A. affect影响；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. educate教育；D. surprise使惊讶。故选B。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。母亲接着列举了她不读垃圾内容的原因,A. purpses目的；B. cncerns担忧；C. risks风险；D. reasns原因。故选D。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。母亲说完各种原因后,最后说了一句有哲理的话,A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually实际上；C. Repeatedly重复地；D. Finally最后。故选D。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。母亲说智者会把批评转化为对自己有利的东西,turn sth. t ne's advantage"把某事转化为对自己有利的事",A. challenge挑战；B. advantage优势；C. exceptin例外；D. intentin意图。故选B。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。作者重新读第一章开头,发现段落冗长无聊,没有什么能引起自己的兴趣,A. recmmend推荐；B. reflect反映；C. interest使感兴趣；D. encurage鼓励。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。作者反思自己怎么会错过这么明显的问题,即开头不吸引人,A. missed错过；B. advcated提倡；C. discvered发现；D. preserved保存。故选A。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。作者开头为了介绍背景故事,写得冗长且详细,所以节奏缓慢,A. slw缓慢的；B. fast快速的；C. creative有创造力的；D. active积极的。故选A。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。作者思考自己想要吸引的读者会不会比母亲更有耐心读下去,intended readers"目标读者",A. prmised承诺的；B. deserved应得的；C. intended预期的,想要的；D. required必需的。故选C。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。作者意识到问题后,无奈地叹了口气,A. smiled微笑；B. sighed叹气；C. jumped跳跃；D. cheered欢呼。故选B。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。作者从这件事学到不能立刻无视批评,因为可能其中有一定道理,前文母亲对作者小说的评价属于批评,A. belief信念；B. wish愿望；C. criticism批评；D. descriptin描述。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。母亲对作者小说的评价既粗鲁又令人沮丧,A. agreement同意；B. suggestin建议；C. demand要求；D. cmment评论。故选D。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。母亲的话让作者放下骄傲,更客观地看待自己的小说,A. casually随意地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. rughly粗略地；D. bjectively客观地。故选D。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。作者对前几页做了修改,当把前三章提交给出版商时效果大不一样,make changes"做出改变",A. changes改变；B. effrts努力；C. visits拜访；D. ways方法。故选A。
32．答案： ambitius； t resist； flexibility； is equipped； and ； as； specifically； cmpared； features； wh
解析：
33．答案：
Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest
Are yu ready t share yur clrful winter vacatin mments?
Our schl English newspaper invites all students t participate in the Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest. T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday. The winner will get prizes, including a certificate and an album f this pht cntest.
Entries shuld be sent via email t englishnewspaper@urschl.edu by February 28th, 2025.
Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur talents and win fabulus prizes！
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇征稿启事,旨在向全校学生征集寒假摄影作品,展现丰富多彩的假期生活。
1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→jin in
上交：submit→deliver/present
获奖：get prizes→win awards/claim prizes
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday.
拓展句：T be eligible, yu must be a current student wh can submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday.
【高分句型1】T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday. （运用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】Dn't miss the chance t shw yur talents and win fabulus prizes！ （运用了否定祈使句和不定式作后置定语）
34．答案：
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably. Eric said he wuld shw it t me. Befre I culd stp him, he jumped ff the cuch and grabbed my hand, tugging me tward the basement dr. I called that we were nt suppsed t be ging dwn there. "There it is！" Eric exclaimed, pinting tward a dr hidden behind a large sheet f plastic. I was curius and reached fr the dr handle. The dr swung pen with a sft creak, revealing a rm that tk my breath away.
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern f the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the phtgraph： Richard and I n ur wedding day, smiling and yung, full f life. I stepped backward, tears streaming dwn my face as a thusand memries flded back. James and Natalie rushed dwn the stairs, fllwed by Jhn. James explained sftly that they wanted t surprise me and didn’t want me t g back t my ld huse. They wanted me t have a space here that felt like hme. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, t.
解析：
9-11 am
Open explratin f museum exhibitins.
9-11 am
Sensry Rm ffering a dedicated quiet space with a variety f tls fr guests wh may need t take a break during their visit t the museum.
9-10 am
Cmmunity Resurce Partners — Get t knw ur prgram partners, learn mre abut their wrk, and see hw they can be a resurce fr yu and yur family.
10:30 am
Character Meet-and-Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur (ASL)
9:45 am
4D Theater Shw: Shark 4D (ASL)*