初中英语2025届中考语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习
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这是一份初中英语2025届中考语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习,共3页。试卷主要包含了辨析,练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、辨析
形容词转变为副词通常有以下几种规则及相关示例:
【一般情况】
直接在形容词词尾加-ly。
[例]
quick(快的)
→quickly(快速地)
slw(慢的)
→slwly(缓慢地)
careful(仔细的)
→carefully(仔细地)
beautiful(美丽的)
→beautifully(美丽地)
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词
把y变成i,再加-ly。
[例]
happy(高兴的)
→happily(高兴地)
angry(生气的)
→angrily(生气地)
lucky(幸运的)
→luckily(幸运地)
easy(容易的)
→easily(容易地)
以-le结尾的形容词
去掉e,再加-y。
[例]
terrible(糟糕的)
→terribly(糟糕地)
gentle(温和的)
→gently(温和地)
pssible(可能的)
→pssibly(可能地)
以-ic结尾的形容词
一般在词尾加-ally。
[例]
basic(基本的)
→basically(基本上)
scientific(科学的)
→scientifically(科学地)
ecnmic(经济的)
→ecnmically(经济地)
但也有特殊情况,如public(公众的)
→publicly(公开地),直接加-ly。
【特殊情况】
有些形容词和副词同形,形式上不需要变化。
[例]
fast(快的;快速地):He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)
hard(努力的;努力地):He wrks hard.(他工作很努力。)
early(早的;早地):He gets up early.(他起得早。)
还有一些形容词变为副词时,有特殊的形式。
[例]
gd(好的)
→well(好地):He speaks English well.(他英语说得好。)
true(真实的)
→truly(真实地):Tell me truly what yu think.(如实告诉我你的想法。)
full(满的)
→fully(完全地):The tank is fully filled.(水箱完全装满了。)
二、练习
填空
1.Mrs White smiled __________ (happy) when she received a present frm her daughter.
2.Why d yu think yu did s ___________(terrible) in yur test?
3.We can __________(easy) frgive a child wh is afraid f the dark, but we can’t frgive an adult wh is afraid f the light.
4.Cngratulatins! Yu’ve answered all the questins _________(crrect).
5.The cmputer is __________(wide) used in ur daily life.We can d many things with it.
6.I changed int my sprts shes s that I culd walk mre ____________(cmfrtable).
7.Mary passed her examinatin because she studied very ________(hard).
8.“Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?” The bss shuted _______(angry).
9.It’s ______(true) pssible that rbt teachers will be ppular in schls sme day.
10.Hw _________(cmfrtable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
11.Miss Xu smiled and said t me ________(sft), “Never mind, my by!”
12.Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the suthern part f the city.
13.Simn hates t be like thers, he ften tries t d everything ____________(different).
14.—Where is Peter frm ?—He is French, if I remember _________(crrect).
15.The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as sn as the astrnauts appeared n the stage.
16.Tm had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him t the hspital ___________(quick).
17.We shuld speak t the ld man _________(plite).
18.I’m _______(true) srry I can’t g with yu.I have a lt t d this afternn.
19.Nancy is patient and she desn’t give up ________(easy).
20.His father was lking __________(angry) at him because he had made a serius mistake.
21.Mike walked _______(quiet) int the rm nt t wake up his grandpa.
22.Hw _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s questin!
23.The firemen have saved the by frm the fire ____________(successful).
【答案及解析】
1.happily:happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,要变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词smiled。
2.terribly:terrible是以-le结尾的形容词,要去掉e,再加-y,修饰动词did。
3.easily:easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词frgive。4.crrectly:crrect直接加-ly变为副词,修饰动词answered。
5.widely:wide直接加-ly,修饰动词used。
6.cmfrtably:cmfrtable是以-le结尾的形容词,把le改为ly,且前面有mre,构成比较级形式,修饰动词walk。
7.hard:hard的形容词和副词同形,此处修饰动词studied。
8.angrily:angry是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词shuted。
9.truly:true变为副词要去掉e,再加-ly,修饰形容词pssible。
10.cmfrtably:修饰动词are living,用副词形式。
11.sftly:sft直接加-ly,修饰动词said。
12.heavily:heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词rained。
13.differently:different直接加-ly,修饰动词d。
14.crrectly:crrect加-ly变为副词,修饰动词remember。
15.excitedly:excited直接加-ly,修饰动词clapped。
16.quickly:quick直接加-ly,修饰动词sent。
17.plitely:plite直接加-ly,修饰动词speak。
18.truly:同第9题,修饰形容词srry。
19.easily:easy变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词give up。
20.angrily:同第8题,修饰动词lking。
21.quietly:quiet直接加-ly,修饰动词walked。
22.quickly:修饰动词answered,用副词形式。
23.successfully:successful直接加-ly,修饰动词have saved。
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