小学英语新概念英语（青少版）4BUnit 29 Taxi!精品课件ppt

这是一份小学英语新概念英语（青少版）4BUnit 29 Taxi!精品课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了 复习，过去分词作定语，是最长的，去年建的，which was，我读过韩寒写的书，which are ，叶 已经被扫走，所有的，落叶已经被扫走等内容，欢迎下载使用。
taxi/5tAksi/n. 出租汽车Pilatus Prter/5pIl[t[s5pC:t[/皮勒特斯.波特（飞机机名）land/lAnd/v. 着陆plugh/plaJ/v. 耕地lnely/5l[Jnli/adj. 偏僻的，人际罕见的Welsh/welF/adj. 威尔士blck/blCk/n.一座大楼flat/flAt/n. 公寓 rf/ru:f/n. 楼顶desert/dI5z[:t/v. 废弃
taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi t...打的去……Yu may take a taxi t the statin.你可以坐出租车去车站。
land 1) n. 陆地，土地，地（不可数） 祖国（喻）mther landTw thirds f the land is desert.三分之二的土地是沙漠2) vi&vt. （使）着陆The plane can land anywhere. 这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）The pilt was trying t land the damaged plane safely. 这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）
The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilt landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the gds at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。
lnely adj.1) adj. 孤寂的，寂寞的Althugh he lives in a big family, he feels very lnely. 尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。2) adj. 修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的a lnely island 一座孤岛
alne adj. / adv. 独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alne. (adv.) 他一个人住。Leave me alne. (adj.) 别理我。
lnely指“孤单的”，“孤独的”lnely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！ 可作表语，也可做前置定语
alne 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv.alne表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩He stays hme alne n the weekends.She watches TV when she is alne .
同义词辨析：alne/lnely
alne无不愉快的含义，lnely含不愉快的含义。alne作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。lnely可作表语，也可做前置定语
rf 1) n. 房顶，车顶，顶部 pl. rfshave n rf ver ne’s head 没有地方住2) n. 最高处 the rf f the wrld 世界屋脊 the rf f the muth 上颚3)天花板 hit the rf 大发雷霆 raise the rf 闹翻了天
n rf ver ne’s head无家可归under ne’s rf住在自己家里under sb’s rf在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下hit the rf [美口] 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷
blck 1) n. （木，石，金属等的）大块a blck f rck 一大块岩石2) n. 大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a blck f flats 一栋公寓楼3) 街区The tw buildings share the blck. 这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。4) 障碍物a blck in the pipes管道阻塞put up a rad blck设置路障a blck in traffic交通阻塞
flat 1) n. 公寓，单元房，一套房间 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] 美语多用这个词表示公寓2) adj. 平坦的 flat land 平原3) adj. 泄了气的，瘪下去的 flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎4) adj. 浅的，扁的 a flat dish 浅碟子The cake was flat. 这个蛋糕没有发起来。
desert1) ['dezət] n. 沙漠，荒漠 the Sahara [sə’hɑ:rə] Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2) [di'zə:t] v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃 desert sb / desert sp(smeplace) 抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert 强调丢弃，抛弃desert a huse 放弃一个房子 desert a city 放弃一座城市
3) deserted [dɪ’zɜ:tɪd] adj. 无人的 a deserted street 空无一人的大街 a deserted ffice 空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区deserted adj. 被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子 a deserted huse 被遗弃的房子
Since then, Captain Fawcett has flwn passengers t many unusual places.since then 从那以后，现在完成时的时间状语since then 强调起点 s far / up t nw 强调终点 frm then 从...起 since then 从...起（到现在为止） by then /by that time 到...为止Five summers have rlled rund since then. 从那时到现在五个夏天已经过去了。Up t nw everything has been successful. 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
fly-flew-flwn1) vi. 鸟，飞机等飞Lk, we are flying ver the Rcky Muntains. 看，我们在落基山脉上面飞行呢。2) vt. 驾驶飞机It seems very difficult t fly a jumb. 驾驶大型喷气式飞机看起来很难。3) Time flies. 光阴似箭。fly sb t…“开飞机送某人到某地”
Once he landed n the rf f a blck f flats and n anther ccasin, he landed in a deserted car park.
Once… and n anther ccasin… “有一次……，还有一次……”有一次我在街上遇到他，有一次我在图书馆遇到他。Once I met him n the street and n anther ccasin I met him in the library.
ccasin n. “时机，场合”ccasinal adj. 偶尔的，非经常的ccasinally adv.On that ccasin, I was nt at hme.take the ccasin t d… 抓住时机做……我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。We shuld take the ccasin t imprve ur English.
一般和n 连用ccasin（事情发生的）时刻，时候，场合 n this / that ccasin 此时 / 彼时 n the present ccasin 在这次 n ne ccasin = nce 有一次 n rare ccasins 偶尔 On this ccasin, I wuld like t say a few wrds n language. 在今天这个场合，我想就语言谈一些个人看法。
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request frm a businessman.
refuse a request frm… 拒绝某人的请求=refuse sb’s request refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事 request frm… 来自某人的请求request fr sth 要求得到某物He made a request fr help.
根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空 1. He _______ knwing anything abut it.(否认) 2. All his friends and his family have ________ him because f his evil.（遗弃） 3. His parents _______ him t cme hme befre eight. (要求） 4. Try t catch the ball befre it ______ .(落地） 5. That ld man nw lives in a ______ village.(偏僻的） 6. A farmer is _________ in the field nw.(耕地）
选词填空并做适当改动 1. The waiter t serve the custmer.(refused/denied) 2. He brke the windw, but he it.(refuse/deny) 3. Can yu my newspaper frm the ther rm?(fetch/carry) 4. Dn’t frget t yur umbrella with yu. It might rain. (fetch/take) 5. I went t my friend’s party and her sme flwers. (bring/take) 6. We are tired t g n. Please dn’t push us s hard (t/very)
1. When yu g t the kitchen, please _____ me a glass f water. [ fetch / bring ] 2.The ball went ver the fence and ftball player asked a by t _____ it. [ fetch / bring ] 3. When I asked him he _____ t tell me. [ refused / denied ] 4. D yu _____ that yu have tld me a lie? [ deny / refuse ] 5.—Hw are yu? —_____ well, thank yu. [ t / very ]
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aerplane called a 'Pilatus Prter'.
called… call A B A be called BWe call ur headmaster Mr N.The instrument was called a pian.He can play an istrument called a pian well.划线部分called a pian是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为“被叫做……”。
分词做定语:－ing和 －ed 都是分词，－ing是现在分词，－ed是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词做定语表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。
the –ing frm作定语 an amusing stry the laughing audience swimming pr reading rm writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the cming schl year
the wallet lying n the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the by standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩
1． –ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。
2．The -ing frm 分为动名词和现在分词两种，作定语时意义不一样.
a sleeping by
a sleeping bag
= a by wh is sleeping
= a bag fr sleeping
此时，-ing表示被修饰词by 发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。
此时，-ing 表示被修饰词 bag 的用途。
a walking man
a walking stick
= a man wh is walking
= a stick fr walking
注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语， 不能后置
3．现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句China is a develping cuntry=China is a cuntry which is develping. 中国是个发展中国家。Students wishing t g hiking shuld sign their names here. =Students wh wish t g hiking shuld sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签字。
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting rm.=I saw a girl wh was sleeping in the waiting rm. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with ur headmaster is Tm‘s father. =The man wh is talking with ur headmaster is Tm's father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
This bridge
is the lngest.
which was built last year
built last year
The bridge built last year is the lngest.
(既表示被动又表示完成)
I have read the bks
written by Hanhan.
I have read the bks written by Hanhan.
(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)
All the leaves
have been cleared away.  
which have fallen
All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.  
(表示完成，并没有被动意味)
The bridge built last year is the lngest.I have read the bks written by Hanhan. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.
过去分词作定语表被动或完成
S+V+C(主+系+表）
表语从句是指跟在系动词后面的成分， 说明主语的 状态、内容、特征、身份等。
1.The fact is that he didn't even read difficulty is hw I can transfer this patient t hspital.
表语是指跟在系动词后面的成分， 说明主语的 状态、特征、身份等。 可当表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语
可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：表存在：be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were) appear2: 感官动词： feel , seem , lk, ,sund, taste , smell 3: 表持续： stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: 表变化：becme, get, grw, turn, g, cme, run, fall, prve, turn ut
The questin is ____ we will have ur sprts meeting next week.A. that B.if C.when D.whether
注意点1：if不能引导表语从句
The reasn why he failed is ____he was t B.that C. fr D.because f
注意点2:主句主语为reasn,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because
The prblem is_______t take the place f can we getB.what we can getC.wh we can getD.that we can get
注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序
1.表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句2.引导词：①连词that, whether, as, as if②连接代词wh, what, which③连接副词when, where, hw, why3.三个注意点：①if不引导表语从句②主语为reasn时，引导词用that③语序
Why des the writer say Captain Ben's taxi is unuaual?What is the mst surprising thing abut this taxi?Why has Captain refused t fly a businessman?