第八十二讲 百日打卡-阅读理解2-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷

这是一份第八十二讲 百日打卡-阅读理解2-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷，文件包含第八十二讲阅读理解2原卷版docx、第八十二讲阅读理解2解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） arund the wrld.The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple " What yu d nt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule （treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs （祖先）.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism，xia is imprtant fr a harmnius （和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
4. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？ ______
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
5. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6. Which f the fllwing is an example f li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne's children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne's life.
7. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】 4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B。
5.句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What yu d nt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings，discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C。
7.主旨大意题。根据第一段Cnfucianism has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
篇四 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
It was my first day at schl.It was als Miss Carline's first day t be a teacher.
Miss Carline began the day by reading us a stry abut cats.Then she started t teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Carline discvered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she said， "Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre.It's best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat dwn with the paper and called， "Scut，ready t read？"
I tld Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd g t schl any mre if it was all right with him.
"Yu never went t schl and yu d all right，s I'll just stay hme t.Yu can teach me like Grandaddy taught yu."
"N，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have t make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prisn if I kept yu at hme.Nw what's the matter？"
I tld him what happened at schl. "Miss Carline said yu taught me all wrng，s we can't ever read any mre.Please dn't send me back，please sir."
"First f all，" he said， "if yu can learn a simple trick，Scut，yu'll get alng a lt better with all kinds f peple.Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view—"
"Sir？"
"—until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it."
Atticus cntinued， "Yu learned many things tday.Miss Carline learned several things herself.We culd nt expect her t learn all ur ways in ne day，and we shuld understand her when she knew n better."
"But if I keep n ging t schl，we can't ever read any mre…"
"That's really wrrying yu，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus lked at me，I saw the lk n his face that always made me expect smething. "D yu knw what a cmprmise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"N，an agreement.It wrks this way，" he said. "If yu prmise me t g t schl，we'll g n reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
12. What happened t Scut n her first day at schl？ ______
A. She was nt able t read the alphabet.
B. She lst interest in reading and writing.
C. She culdn't fllw Miss Carline in class.
D. She was asked t stp learning frm Atticus.
13. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. T play a small trick n him.B. T walk hand in hand with him.
C. T tell him abut yur thughts.D. T think frm his pint f view.
14. What did Scut agree t d twards the end f the stry？ ______
A. G t schl.B. Stay at hme.C. Teach herself.D. Make a living.
15. What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Scut didn't trust Atticus.B. Scut didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father.D. Atticus was mad at Scut.
【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第一段It was my first day at schl.It was als Miss Carline's first day t be a teacher.（这是我上学的第一天。这也是Carline小姐当老师的第一天。）第三段When Miss Carline discvered that I was literate ，she said， "Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre.It's best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."（当Carline小姐发现我识字时，她说："告诉你父亲不要再教你了。以全新的思维开始阅读和写作是最好的。"）可知，作者上学的第一天被告知不要跟着父亲（Atticus）学习了。故选D。
13.推理判断题。根据第九段Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view—（你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——）以及第十一段 ——until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it.（直到你钻进他的皮肤里，穿着它走来走去。）可知，这里爸爸想教作者立足于对方的内心世界，站在对方的角度思考。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据最后两段"If yu prmise me t g t schl，we'll g n reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"（"如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上读书。这样可以吗？"）以及"Yes，sir!"（好的！）可知，故事的最后Scut同意去上学了。故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据第九段 "First f all，" he said， "if yu can learn a simple trick，Scut，yu'll get alng a lt better with all kinds f peple.Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view—"（"首先，"他说，"Scut，如果你能学会一个简单的把戏，你就能和各种各样的人相处得更好。你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——"）可知，父亲以小把戏做比喻，让儿子站在对方的角度思考问题，由此可以看出父亲很有智慧。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历，以及在学校遇到的问题。在第一天上学时，老师Miss Carline给学生们讲了一篇有关猫的故事，然后开始教学生们字母表。当她发现作者已经识字时，建议他不要再由父亲教，而是让他重新开始学习。当晚，作者告诉父亲他不想再去上学了，因为老师说他的父亲教错了，不能再读书了。父亲Atticus告诉他，如果他能学会换位思考，就能更好地与人相处。他还告诉作者，Miss Carline也在学习如何适应当地的文化。最后，Atticus与作者达成妥协，只要作者继续上学，他们就可以像往常一样每晚阅读。整篇文章通过一个小学生的视角，展现了家庭教育和学校教育之间的冲突，以及如何解决这种冲突。同时，文章也强调了换位思考的重要性，以及理解和尊重不同文化背景的必要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。