陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，完成句子，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s my 1 birthday tday. We have a party fr her. My parents 2 a lt f fd fr the party. There 3 sme meat, fish, vegetables, ndles and drinks. 4 uncle and aunt cme t the party. They bring (带来) a big cake and sme 5 fr my grandmther. My cusin Jack gives my grandmther a nice card. The party begins 6 six ’clck in the evening. I play 7 pian and we sing Happy Birthday t Yu tgether fr my grandmther. 8 is very happy. Then she makes a wish 9 cuts the cake. We are 10 very happy.
1．A．grandmtherB．grandmther’sC．grandmthersD．grandmthers’
2．A．prepareB．preparesC．preparingD．t prepare
3．A．isB．areC．beD．am
4．A．HisB．YurC．TheirD．My
5．A．giftB．a giftC．giftsD．the gifts
6．A．inB．nC．fD．at
7．A．aB．theC．/D．an
8．A．SheB．WeC．HeD．They
9．A．butB．andC．rD．because
10．A．bthB．eachC．allD．every
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jenny is 13 years ld. She is frm the UK, but she lives in China nw.
It’s a lng way frm her hme t the 11 . S Jenny always gets up 12 at 6:15 a.m. And then she ges t schl by bike. Fr her, it is als a kind f 13 . When she gets t schl, she always reads English bks t 14 the day.
There are five r six 15 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is als interested in knwing abut the 16 cultures (文化) between China and ther cuntries.
After schl, Jenny always 17 her hmewrk first. Then, there is a 18 befre dinner. She wuld like t play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 19 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shwer and ges t bed.
This is Jenny’s 20 . It is great.
11．A．shpB．libraryC．schlD．park
12．A．earlyB．lateC．reallyD．exactly
13．A．feelingB．exerciseC．reasnD．mistake
14．A．wishB．askC．waitD．start
15．A．partsB．lessnsC．questinsD．sngs
16．A．bringB．difficultC．easyD．different
17．A．finishesB．cllectsC．sharesD．visits
18．A．partyB．saleC．breakD．symbl
19．A．prblemsB．petsC．emailsD．husewrk
20．A．hbbyB．rutineC．familyD．jb
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Bys and girls! We have fur clubs fr yu. Welcme t ur clubs! Yu’ll have great fun!
21．Lisa wants t jin the swimming club. Where shuld she g?
A．T Zhngshan Park.B．T Chayang Gym.
C．T the Old Friend Street.D．T Sunshine Music Huse.
22．Alan has 620 yuan. Which club can he chse?
A．The music club.B．The swimming club.
C．The basketball club.D．The English club.
23．Peter is a member f the music club. When can he g t the club?
A．On Mnday and Friday.B．On Saturday and Sunday.
C．On Thursday and Saturday.D．On Tuesday and Sunday.
I’m Alice. I have a big family.
I have many friends. I like playing games with them in the park. Jhn is my brther. His favurite ty is a dinsaur (恐龙). He likes playing with it. Bb is my father. He lves sitting n the sfa (沙发) and watching TV. He desn’t like ding sprts. Jane is my mther. She likes gardening. Frank is my grandfather. He likes playing Chinese chess and tennis. He ften plays tennis with his friends. Linda is my grandma. She lves animals. I lve visiting my grandparents because Grandma always makes delicius strawberry cakes! They have a tree huse. I enjy playing in it.
I have a happy family. I lve my family very much.
24．Wh is Jhn?
A．He is Alice’s father.B．He is Alice’s uncle.C．He is Alice’s brther.D．He is Alice’s grandfather.
25．Bb likes ________.
A．ding sprtsB．watching TVC．taking phtsD．playing Chinese chess
26．Hw many peple are there in Alice’s family?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
27．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Jhn likes playing with the dinsaur.B．Linda can make cakes.
C．Frank ften plays tennis.D．Jane lves animals.
Clur is everywhere in ur life. Peple usually talk abut tw grups f clurs: warm clurs and cl clurs. The warm clurs are red, range and yellw. The cl clurs are green, blue and purple (紫色). Peple have different feelings abut clurs. Sme peple like warm clurs while ther peple like cl clurs.
Warm clurs make peple happy and hungry (饥饿的). A warm clur, such as red r range, is a gd clur fr a living rm r a restaurant.
Cl clurs make peple calm (平静的). Schl walls are always green because green makes students feel calm. It is als gd fr students’ eyes.
Warm clurs let peple think f warm days and cl clurs remind them f cl days.
28．________ is a warm clur.
A．GreenB．BlueC．YellwD．Purple
29．Cl clurs make peple feel ________.
A．happyB．calmC．cldD．hungry
30．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Tw Grups f ClursB．Clurs and WeatherC．Different ClursD．Beautiful Clurs
四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Judy. 31 I live in China with my family nw. I’m a middle schl student. At schl, I have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, gegraphy, histry, art, PE and music.
My mther says Chinese is beautiful and imprtant. 32 I always read Chinese bks befre I g t bed. I als like histry. It is my favurite subject. Mr Brwn is my histry teacher. 33 In his histry classes, I can learn many interesting stries.
Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is bring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen t her carefully (认真的) in class. But I can’t d well in the science test. I dn’t knw why. 34
We always have art, PE r music in the afternn. Fr me, the classes in the afternn are fun and relaxing. 35 In the PE class, I like t play ping-png with my PE teacher. In the music class, we sing sngs tgether.
A．I like Chinese.
B．He is great fun.
C．I’m frm the US.
D．My favurite subject is English
E．Because I’m gd with numbers.
F．This subject is really difficult fr me.
G．In the art class, we can draw beautiful pictures.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
36．那个女士是我的姑姑。
That wman is my .
37．张莉未来想成为一名护士。
Zhang Li wants t be a in the future.
38．我爸爸今天值班。
My father is tday.
39．我的书包和你的很相似。
My schlbag is yurs.
40．孩子们爱上了大自然。
The children nature.
六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Lucy. It is my 41 week in the new schl. It is Friday tday. Let 42 tell yu abut ur schl.
In the middle f the schl is the sprts field. On the left f the sprts field is the 43 building. On the right f it is the classrm building. 44 the classrm building is the library. Our library isn’t big, but there 45 many bks. It’s pen five days a week. I g there t read bks n Mndays 46 Thursdays. The dining hall and the schl hall are next t the library. We can 47 different kinds f fd in the dining hall. The schl hall is big and new with lts f 48 . Our schl als 49 a small farm in ur schl. It’s next t the dining hall.
My new schl isn’t big, but it is 50 beautiful. I lve it very much.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Kevin,
I’m happy t write t yu and tell yu smething abut myself. My name is Betty. I’m a thirteen-year-ld girl with shrt hair. I’m frm Suzhu, but I live in Singapre nw.
I’m in a middle schl near my hme. My favurite number is nine. It sunds like the Chinese character (汉字) “久”. I like drawing and cking. I am in the art club at my schl. My mum and dad are ▲ . My mum teaches Chinese and my dad teaches maths.
I have a gd friend. Her name is Jessica Green. She is thirteen years ld, and she cmes frm the UK. She has three basketballs. We always play basketball after schl.
What abut yu? Please tell me abut yurself.
Yurs,
Betty
51．Where des Betty live nw?
Betty lives in nw.
52．What is Betty’s favurite number?
Betty’s favurite number is .
53．What wrd(s) can yu in the “ ▲ ”?
I can put “ ” there.
54．Where des Jessica cme frm?
Jessica cmes frm .
55．What des Betty always d with Jessica after schl?
Betty always with Jessica after schl.
八、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Ella: Lk, Emma! A girl is ver there. Can yu see her?
Emma: Which girl?
Ella: The ne in the red cat under the apple tree. 56 ?
Emma: Srry. I dn’t knw her. I think she is new. Let’s g and meet her.
Ella: 57 .
(Under the apple tree)
Emma: Hell! I’m Emma. 58 ?
Lucy: My name is Lucy. Nice t meet yu.
Emma: 59 . Lucy, this is Ella, my sister. We are twins.
Lucy: Ella, hw d yu d?
Ella: Hw d yu d? Where are yu frm?
Lucy: 60 .
Ella & Emma: Ww, Australia is far frm (远离) here. We’re happy we have a new friend.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．假设你叫李华，你是一名中学生，你们学校正在举行“我型我秀”的征文比赛，请以“This Is Me”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示介绍一下你自己。
要求：
1、 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2、 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3、 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4、 词数：70左右。
This Is Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了为奶奶庆祝生日的派对，大家一起分享快乐。
【解析】1．句意：今天是我奶奶的生日。
grandmther奶奶，名词单数；grandmther’s奶奶的，名词单数所有格；grandmthers奶奶，名词复数；grandmthers’奶奶的，名词复数所有格。根据“birthday”及“We have a party fr her.”可知，此处指“奶奶的生日”，所以填名词单数所有格。故选B。
2．句意：我父母为派对准备了很多食物。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepares准备，动词第三人称单数；preparing准备，动词现在分词；t prepare准备，动词不定式。此处缺谓语动词，主语“My parents”为复数，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。
3．句意：有一些肉，鱼，蔬菜，面条和饮料。
is是，动词单数；are是，动词复数；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I。考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，“meat”为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。
4．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶来参加派对。
His他的；Yur你的；Their他们的；My我的。根据下文“fr my grandmther. My cusin”可知，此处应用“我的”。故选D。
5．句意：他们为我奶奶带了一个大蛋糕和一些礼物。
gift礼物，单数可数名词；a gift一个礼物，a+单数可数名词；gifts礼物，复数可数名词；the gifts这些礼物，the+复数可数名词。根据“sme”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，不加冠词。故选C。
6．句意：派对在晚上六点开始。
in在 (某段时间) 内；n在 (某一天)；f……的；at在 (某时间或时刻)。根据“six ’clck”可知，此处表示具体时间，用介词at。故选D。
7．句意：我弹钢琴，我们一起为奶奶唱生日快乐歌。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“play ... pian”可知，弹奏乐器前要加定冠词。故选B。
8．句意：她非常开心。
She她；We我们；He他；They他们。根据“Then she makes a wish”可知，此处指的是奶奶，应用She。故选A。
9．句意：然后她许愿，切蛋糕。
but但是；and和；r或者；because因为。这里表示连续动作，应用并列连词and。故选B。
10．句意：我们都非常高兴。
bth两者都；each每个；all所有；every每个。此句指代参加派对的大家，用all表示都。故选C。
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。
【解析】11．句意：从她家到学校的路很远。
shp商店；library图书馆；schl学校；park公园。根据后文 “ges t schl by bike”可知，是去学校。 故选C。
12．句意：所以珍妮总是早上6:15起床。
early早地；late晚地；really真的；exactly确切地。根据时间6:15可知，此处指起得早。故选A。
13．句意：对她来说，这也是一种锻炼。
feeling感觉；exercise锻炼；reasn原因；mistake错误。根据前文“ges t schl by bike”可知，这是锻炼。故选B。
14．句意：当她到学校时，她总是读英语书来开始这一天。
wish希望；ask问；wait等待；start开始。根据“When she gets t schl, she always reads English bks t ... the day.”可知，读英语书开始新的一天。故选D。
15．句意：一天有五到六节课。
parts部分；lessns课程；questins问题；sngs歌曲。根据“There are five r six ... a day.”，指一天上课，所以是课程。故选B。
16．句意：她对了解中国和其他国家之间不同的文化也很感兴趣。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“cultures (文化) between China and ther cuntries”可知，中国和其他国家之间的文化是不同的。故选D。
17．句意：放学后，珍妮总是先完成她的家庭作业。
finishes完成；cllects收集；shares分享；visits拜访。根据“her hmewrk first”可知，完成作业，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
18．句意：然后，晚饭前有一段休息时间。
party派对；sale出售；break休息；symbl象征。根据“She wuld like t play baseball with her sister.”，此处指休息。故选C。
19．句意：晚饭后，珍妮帮父母做家务。
prblems问题；pets宠物；emails邮件；husewrk家务。根据“She usually washes the dishes.”可知，帮助父母做家务。故选D。
20．句意：这是珍妮的日常生活。
hbby爱好；rutine日常生活；family家庭；jb工作。根据上文可知，本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。故选B。
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：游泳、英语、篮球和音乐俱乐部的开放时间、地点、价格和电话信息。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Swimming Club下面的信息“Place: Zhngshan Park”可知，Lisa想加入游泳俱乐部，她应该去中山公园。故选A。
22．细节理解题。Alan有620元，根据四个俱乐部的价格信息，只有EnglishClub的价格“615 yuan/amnth”低于620元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Music Club下面的信息“Day: Saturday and Sunday”可知，Peter是音乐俱乐部的成员，他可以在周六和周日去俱乐部。故选B。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【分析】本文介绍了Alice及其家庭成员。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“My brther is Jhn.”可知，Jhn是Alice的哥哥。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Bb is my father. He lves sitting n the sfa (沙发) and watching TV.”可知，Bb喜欢看电视。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中描述，Alice家庭成员包括Alice、Jhn、Bb、Jane、Frank、Linda，共6人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Jane is my mther. She likes gardening.”可知，Jane喜欢园艺而非喜欢动物，故D表述错误。故选D。
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲了两种颜色的分类，即暖色和冷色，以及它们带给人们的不同感受。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据“The warm clurs are red, range and yellw.”可知，红色、橙色和黄色是暖色。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cl clurs make peple calm (平静的).”可知，冷色可以使人感到平静。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了两种颜色组：暖色和冷色，以及它们对人们的影响。因此，“两组颜色”是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．G
【分析】本文讲述了中学生Judy在中国，喜欢历史中文，觉得数学无聊，享受下午课程。
【解析】31．根据“I’m Judy.”及“I live in China with my family nw.”可知，此处指Judy的自我介绍，与国籍有关，结合选项，C选项“我来自美国。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“I always read Chinese bks befre I g t bed. I als like histry.”可知，此处讲我爱汉语，结合选项，A选项“我喜欢中文。”符合语境。 故选A。
33．根据“Mr Brwn is my histry teacher.”及“In his histry classes, I can learn many interesting stries.”可知，此处介绍老师，结合选项，B选项“他非常有趣。”描述历史老师符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“But I can’t d well in the science test. I dn’t knw why.”可知，此处与“科学考试考不好”有关，结合选项，F选项“这一科目对我来说很难。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“We always have art, PE r music in the afternn.”及“In the PE class, I like t play ping-png with my PE teacher. In the music class, we sing sngs tgether.”可知，此处在描述美术课堂活动，结合选项，G选项“在美术课上，我们可以画漂亮的画。”符合语境。 故选G。
36．【答案】aunt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“姑姑”的英文表达。aunt意为“姑姑”；根据“That wman is”可知，此处填名词单数。故填aunt。
37．【答案】nurse
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“护士”的英文表达。nurse意为“护士”；根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填nurse。
38．【答案】 n duty
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“值班”的英文n duty，固定短语。在句中作表语。故填n；duty。
39．【答案】very similar t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很相似”的英文表达。be similar t意为“相似”；very意为“很”。故填very similar t。
40．【答案】fall in lve with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“爱上了”的英文表达。fall in lve with意为“爱上了”；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填fall in lve with。
【答案】41．first 42．me 43．teachers’ 44．Behind 45．are 46．and 47．eat 48．chairs 49．has 50．really
【分析】本文作者以第一人称口吻介绍了自己的新学校。
【解析】41．句意：这是我在新学校的第一个星期。根据下文“in the new schl”可知，这是露西的新学校，也是她在学校的第一周，故应用备选词中基数词ne的序数词形式first修饰名词“week”。故填first。
42．句意：让我告诉你关于我们学校的事。根据上文“My name is Lucy”可知，作者是在以第一人称介绍自己的新学校，故应用备选词中人称代词I的宾格形式me位于使役动词“let”之后，故填me。
43．句意：在运动场的左边是教师大楼。空格后为名词“building”，此处应用名词所有格修饰，备选词中名词teacher此处应用复数表泛指，其复数所有格形式为teachers’，teachers’ building意为“教师大楼”。故填teachers’。
44．句意：教学楼后面是图书馆。根据下文“the classrm building”和“the library”可知，此处是在介绍两栋建筑之间的相对方位。备选词中behind作介词，意为“在……后”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Behind。
45．句意：我们的图书馆不大，但是有很多书。根据句子结构，该句为there be句型，且主语为“bks”，故应用be动词are。故填are。
46．句意：我星期一和星期四去那里读书。空格前后为并列结构“Mndays”和“Thursdays”，故应用表并列的连词and，意为“和”，故填and。
47．句意：我们可以在食堂吃各种各样的食物。空格后为“different kinds f fd”，故应用动词eat，空格前为情态动词“can”，故动词eat应用原形。故填eat。
48．句意：学校礼堂又大又新，有很多椅子。句子主语为“The schl hall”，礼堂里有很多椅子，此处应用名词chair的复数形式，意为“椅子”，故填chairs。
49．句意：我们学校也有一个小农场在我们学校。空格后为“a small farm”，此处指的是学校有一个小农场，动词have意为“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语为“Our schl”，故have应用其第三人称单数形式。故填has。
50．句意：我的新学校不大，但它真的很漂亮。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，备选词中形容词real的副词形式为really，意为“真的”，符合句意，故填really。
【答案】51．Singapre 52．nine/9 53．teachers 54．the UK 55．plays basketball
【分析】本文是贝蒂写给凯文的一封信，贝蒂在信中介绍了自己的情况，并介绍了她的父母和朋友。
【解析】51．根据“but I live in Singapre nw.”可知，Betty现在住在新加坡。故填Singapre。
52．根据“My favurite number is nine.”可知，Betty最喜欢的数字是九。故填nine/9。
53．根据“My mum teaches Chinese and my dad teaches maths.”可知，Betty的父母都是老师。故填teachers。
54．根据文中“She cmes frm the UK.”可知，Jessica来自英国。故填the UK。
55．根据文中“We always play basketball after schl.”可知，Betty和Jessica放学后总是一起打篮球。故填plays basketball。
【答案】56．D yu knw her 57．All right 58．What’s yur name 59．Nice t meet yu, t 60．I’m frm Australia
【分析】本文是一段关于Ella和Emma姐妹偶遇并结识新朋友Lucy的对话。
【解析】56．根据“The ne in the red cat under the apple tree”和“Srry. I dn’t knw her.”可知，此处是Ella询问Emma是否认识那位穿红外套的女孩。故填D yu knw her。
57．根据“Srry. I dn’t knw her. I think she is new. Let’s g and meet her.”可知，Emma不认识这个女孩，并提议去认识她，此处Ella应该表示赞同。故填All right。
58．根据“My name is Lucy.”可知，此处是Emma在询问对方的名字。故填What’s yur name。
59．根据“Nice t meet yu.”可知，此处Emma应该回应Lucy很高兴认识她。故填Nice t meet yu, t。
60．根据“Where are yu frm?”及“Ww, Australia is far frm (远离) here.”可知，Ella在询问Lucy来自哪里，这里Lucy应该回答她来自澳大利亚。故填I’m frm Australia。
61．【答案】例文：
This Is Me
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I am thirteen years ld and I am in Grade Seven. In my spare time, I enjy reading and playing basketball. My schl has a beautiful library and a large playgrund. I like Chinese and English best. I ften participate in varius schl activities. This is me, a happy and energetic student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、学校、年级、爱好等；
第二步，介绍学校生活，包括学校、学习科目、文体活动等；
第三步，书写结语。总结自己是个什么样的人。
[亮点词汇]
①spare time业余时间
②participate in参加
③energetic精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①I am thirteen years ld and I am in Grade Seven. (并列句)
Swimming ClubDay: Mnday and Friday
Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.
Place: Zhngshan Park
Price: 625 yuan/a mnth
Tel: 463-7219
English ClubDay: Tuesday and Sunday
Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.,
2:00 p.m.—3:00 : the Old Friend Street
Price: 615 yuan/a mnth
Tel: 403-6872
Basketball ClubDay: Thursday and Saturday
Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.,
8:00 p.m.—10:00 : Chayang Gym
Price: 630 yuan/a mnth
Tel: 433-5278
Music ClubDay: Saturday and Sunday
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Place: Sunshine Music Huse
Price: 635 yuan/a mnth
Tel: 493-6872
be eat have ne I real and chair teacher behind