山西省太原市晋源区部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山西省太原市晋源区部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读理解，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Je and Alice are talking abut their weekend activities n WeChat.）
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’m Dave. I study in Blue Bells Schl. 6 has a fine building with fur flrs (楼层) . My classrm is n the first flr. It is a big and bright 7 . It has tw drs and three windws. The walls f ur classrm 8 white, and the flr is blue. I like blue 9 it makes me relax.
There are thirty bys and twenty-seven girls in 10 class. There is a desk and a chair fr every student. There is a big table and a chair fr the 11 . All the desks and chairs are new and very 12 . There is a blackbard 13 my classrm. On the wall, we can see sme 14 f natinal leaders (国家领导人) and a timetable. We clean the classrm every day, s it is clean. I 15 my classrm very much. What d yu think f it?
6．A．ItB．HeC．She
7．A．classB．rmC．shp
8．A．haveB．hasC．are
9．A．butB．becauseC．r
10．A．theirB．herC．my
11．A．teacherB．studentC．girl
12．A．tallB．shrtC．nice
13．A．atB．nC．in
14．A．bksB．picturesC．names
15．A．likeB．knwC．watch
三、阅读判断（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写√，不符合的写×。
Jennifer White is a schl bus driver. This is a day f Jennifer.
At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She desn’t take a shwer in the mrning. She nly washes her face and brushes her teeth befre breakfast. At 6:40 she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 peple in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their tw children.
At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends (送) her children t schl. Then she cleans the schl bus. She ften finds sme schl things n the bus, such as pencils, bks, rulers and s n. Jennifer thinks her wrk is nt busy. She has much time t d ther things. She likes it.
At 5:00 p.m. Jennifer gets hme. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs r takes a walk. Jennifer usually ges t bed at 9:45.
16．Jennifer is a taxi driver.
17．Jennifer gets up at 6:00 a.m. and takes a shwer.
18．Jennifer and her husband have tw children.
19．Jennifer is t busy t have time t d ther things.
20．Jennifer plays sprts in the evening.
四、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
As we all knw, there are different kinds f clubs in the US middle schls, such as the music club, the sprts club, the chess club and the swimming club. But d yu knw the hmewrk club? It is a ppular (受欢迎的) club in many US middle schls. Mre and mre students spend their afternns in the hmewrk club. The US middle schl students need a quiet place t study. But games, cmputers and TVs are all arund them at hme. S the hmewrk club is just fr them t d their hmewrk. The club is quiet and it’s als gd fr students t read their favurite bks. Sme teachers are there, t. They can answer students’ questins and help with their hmewrk.
After the students finish their hmewrk, they can g hme. Then they can play games r watch TV happily.
21．Hw many kinds f clubs are mentined (提到)?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
22．When can the students g t the hmewrk club?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.
23．What cannt the students d in the hmewrk club?
A．Play games.B．Read bks.C．Ask teachers questins.
24．Which is NOT TRUE abut the hmewrk club?
A．It’s gd fr students t study in it.
B．It is ppular in many US middle schls.
C．All the US middle schl students spend their afternns in it.
25．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Hmewrk ClubB．Students and HmewrkC．Clubs in the US Middle Schls
五、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最相符的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Birthday is an imprtant day t us in a year. We all like t have a nice birthday every year. D yu knw that families in different cuntries d different things n their children’s birthdays?
In China, many peple eat ndles. They wish they can have a lng life. If it is the child’s first birthday, they will have a big party with family and friends. In the US, parents have a birthday party fr their children at hme. All the children play games all night at the birthday child’s hme.
In many cuntries, peple eat cakes n their birthdays. Children’s favurite cakes are the nes with fruit like manges. They make a wish and then blw ut the candles n the cakes. They hpe their wishes can cme true.
Families d different things n their children’s birthdays, but what they say n that day is the same: “Happy birthday!” It brings best wishes t them.
请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Hell! My name is Ellen. I’m a student at Sunshine Middle Schl.
I always g t schl at 8:00 a.m. and get there at 8:30 a.m.. Tday is Mnday. The first class is maths. Our maths teacher asks us t d grup wrk. I like it because I like wrking with my classmates. English is my favurite subject. We have fur English classes a week. Miss Stne is ur English teacher and she is very nice. All my classmates like her. Her classes are great fun. We read strybks and play interesting games t learn English. We als learn Chinese every Friday. It is difficult fr me but it’s interesting. I want t learn it well.Activities f Sunshine Middle Schl
31．What is Ellen’s favurite subject?

32．Wh is Miss Stne?

33．What des Ellen think f Chinese?

34．What is the date f Bk Sale?

35．What subject d yu like best? Why?

六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Hell, my name is Lucy. I’m 13 years ld. Mary is 36 sister. We are in the same schl. Every mrning, we get up at 6:30 and have a 37 breakfast.
I like Mnday because I have Chinese and English. They are my favurite 38 . I have fur classes in the mrning. Chinese is the 39 class n Mnday. I like my Chinese teacher, Mr Smith. He is 40 nice. All f us like him. The secnd class is English. My friend Mary likes English and she can speak English 41 . In the afternn, I have three classes. The last class 42 at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sprts with my friends. 43 it helps me keep healthy.
But Mary desn’t like playing sprts. She nly watches 44 n TV. In the evening, I ften read bks. Reading bks helps me a lt and I want 45 a Chinese teacher when I grw up.
Hw abut yu? What classes d yu have? What is yur favurite subject?
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
46．时光荏苒，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定结识了许多好朋友吧！假如你是李华，你们学校的校报发起了以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。
要求：
1、须包含导图所有内容，可适当发挥；
2、词数不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Here I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．Gd idea. 2．Why d yu like science? 3．What’s yur favurite subject? 4．Wh is yur PE teacher? 5．That’s fr sure.
【分析】本文是一则Je和Alice之间的对话，主要讲述了两人通过微信讨论周末活动。
【解析】1．根据“Hw abut ging t the Shanxi Library?”以及“I can read bks abut science there.”可知，Je提议去山西图书馆，Alice表示能在那读科学类书籍，说明Alice赞同这个提议，因此用Gd idea.“好主意”来表示赞同。故填Gd idea.
2．根据答语“Because science is fun.”可知，此处Je是在询问喜欢科学的原因。故填Why d yu like science?
3．根据“I like PE best.”可知，这里是Alice在问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What’s yur favurite subject?
4．根据“My PE teacher is s cl.”以及“Mr Black.”可知，Je提到了自己的体育老师很酷，然后下文又说了其名字，因此这里是Alice在询问体育老师是谁。故填Wh is yur PE teacher?
5．根据“He can play sccer very well.”可知，Alice表示Mr Black足球踢得很好，下文Je说“He ften plays sccer with us.”，说明Je认同前面说老师足球踢得好这一点。故填That’s fr sure.
【答案】
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Dave学校的建筑和他的教室。
【解析】6．句意：它有一栋精美的四层建筑。
It它；He他；She她。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语。根据前文“I study in Blue Bells Schl.”可知是说Blue Bells Schl有一栋精美的四层建筑，用it来指代。故选A。
7．句意：它是一个又大又明亮的房间。
class班级；rm房间；shp商店。根据“My classrm is n the first flr. It is a big and bright...”可知此处是说我的教室在第一层，是个又大又明亮的房间。故选B。
8．句意：我们教室的墙是白色的，地板是蓝色的。
have拥有，动词原形；has拥有，第三人称单数形式；are是。根据“The walls f ur ”可知教室的墙是白色的，主语为复数，且white是形容词，作表语，因此此处用be动词are，故选C。
9．句意：我喜欢蓝色因为它让我放松。
but但是；because因为；r或者，否则。根据“I like makes me relax.”可知我喜欢蓝色是因为蓝色使我放松。故选B。
10．句意：我的班级有30个男生，27个女生。
their他们的；her她的；my我的。根据第一段“My classrm is n the first flr.”可知介绍的是我的教室，因此句是说我的班级人数。故选C。
11．句意：教室里有一张老师用的大桌子和一把椅子。
teacher老师；student学生；girl女生。根据“There is a desk and a chair fr every student. There is a big table and a chair fr the...”可知每个学生有一张桌子一把椅子，此空的大桌子和椅子是给老师的。故选A。
12．句意：所有的桌子和椅子都很新很好。
tall高的；shrt矮的；nice好的。根据“All the desks and chairs are new and very...”可知此处是在夸赞桌椅很好很新，故选C。
13．句意：在我的教室里有一张黑板。
at在……；n在……上；in在……里面。根据“There is a classrm”可知此处表达教室里有一张黑板，故选C。
14．句意：在墙上，我们可以看到一些国家领导人的图片和一张时间表。
bks书本；pictures图片；names名字。根据“On the wall, we can see natinal leaders (国家领导人) ”可知墙上有国家领导人的图片，故选B。
15．句意：我非常喜欢我的教室。
like喜欢；knw知道；watch看。通读全文，根据“We clean the classrm every day, s it is clean.”可知，我们每天都打扫教室，我很喜欢我的教室，故选A。
【答案】16．× 17．× 18．√ 19．× 20．√
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校车司机詹妮弗的一天。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“Jennifer White is a schl bus driver.”可知，詹妮弗是一位校车司机，不是出租车司机。故答案为×。
17．细节理解题。根据“At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She desn’t take a shwer in the mrning.”可知，詹妮弗早上六点起床，但是早上不洗澡。故答案为×。
18．细节理解题。根据“There are 4 peple in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their tw children.”可知，詹妮弗家里一共四口人，她们夫妇以及两个孩子。故答案为√。
19．细节理解题。根据“Jennifer thinks her wrk is nt busy. She has much time t d ther things.”可知，詹妮弗认为她的工作不忙，还有很多时间做其他的事情。故答案为×。
20．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30.”可知，晚饭后詹妮弗通常在七点半锻炼身体。故答案为√。
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“such as the music club, the sprts club, the chess club and the swimming club. But d yu knw the hmewrk club?”可知提到了音乐俱乐部、运动俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和家庭作业俱乐部，一共有五个俱乐部。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre students spend their afternns in the hmewrk club.”可知是下午去这个俱乐部。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“S the hmewrk club is just fr them t d their hmewrk. The club is quiet and it’s als gd fr students t read their favurite bks. Sme teachers are there, t. They can answer students’ questins and help with their hmewrk.”可知在这个俱乐部，学生可以读书、问老师问题，但是不能玩游戏。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is a ppular (受欢迎的) club in many US middle schls. Mre and mre students spend their afternns in the hmewrk club.”可知是越来越多的学生在家庭作业俱乐部度过下午的时间，而不是所有的学生。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“But d yu knw the hmewrk club?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部， 故选A。
【答案】26．n 27．lng 28．play 29．fruit 30．same
【分析】本文主要介绍了生日对人们的重要性，以及不同国家家庭在孩子生日时的不同庆祝方式。
【解析】26．根据“D yu knw that families in different cuntries d different things n their children’s birthdays?”可知，在孩子们生日的时候，不同国家的家庭做不同的事，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词n。故填n。
27．根据“In China, many peple eat ndles. They wish they can have a lng life.”可知，中国人生日吃面条是希望有长的寿命。故填lng。
28．根据“In the US, parents have a birthday party fr their children at hme. All the children play games all night at the birthday child’s hme.”可知，美国孩子在生日时整晚都在玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”，固定短语。故填play。
29．根据“Children’s favurite cakes are the nes with fruit like manges.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的是水果蛋糕。故填fruit。
30．根据“Families d different things n their children’s birthdays, but what they say n that day is the same: ‘Happy birthday!’”可知，不同国家家庭在孩子生日时说的是相同的句子“生日快乐”。故填same。
【答案】31．English. 32．She is Ellen’s English teacher. 33．It is difficult but interesting. 34．It is n December 13th. 35．I like Chinese best. Because it is useful and interesting. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ellen的学习生活及其所在学校的一些课外活动。
【解析】31．根据“English is my favurite subject.”可知，Ellen最喜欢的科目是英语。故填English.
32．根据“Miss Stne is ur English teacher and she is very nice.”可知，Miss Stne 是Ellen的英语老师。故填She is Ellen’s English teacher.
33．根据“We als learn Chinese every Friday. It is difficult fr me but it’s interesting.”可知，Ellen认为语文难但有趣。故填It is difficult but interesting.
34．根据“Bk sale ... Time: 11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m., Wednesday, December 13th”可知，图书特卖会的日期是12月13日。故填It is n December 13th.
35．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like Chinese best. Because it is useful and interesting.
【答案】36．my 37．healthy 38．subjects 39．first 40．really 41．well 42．finishes 43．Because 44．them 45．t be
【分析】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Mary的个人信息，日常作息、运动差异，以及Lucy在学校的课程喜好与安排。
【解析】36．句意：玛丽是我的妹妹。根据“Mary is ... sister.”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词sister，表示“我的妹妹”，备选词I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。
37．句意：每天早上，我们六点半起床，然后吃一顿健康的早餐。根据“have a ... breakfast.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词breakfast，healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合语境。故填healthy。
38．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Chinese and English”可知，此处指的是学科，备选词subject“科目”，可数名词，符合语境，主语They指代两门学科，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
39．句意：语文是周一的第一节课。根据“Chinese is the ... class n Mnday.”以及下文“The secnd class is English.”可知，此处表示“第一堂课”，备选词ne是基数词，其序数词first“第一的”，符合语境。故填first。
40．句意：他真的很好。nice是形容词，需用副词修饰，备选词really“真地，非常”，副词，符合语境。故填really。
41．句意：我的朋友玛丽喜欢英语，并且她英语说得很好。speak是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词well“很好地”，副词，符合语境。故填well。
42．句意：最后一节课在下午四点半结束。根据“The last class ... at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sprts with my friends.”可知，此处表示最后一节课在下午四点半结束，备选词finish“结束”，动词，符合语境，句子描述日常课程结束时间，用一般现在时，主语“The last class”是第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故填finishes。
43．句意：因为它帮助我保持健康。根据“After class, I like playing sprts with my friends.”可知，说明了喜欢和朋友做运动，这里解释原因，备选词because“因为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
44．句意：她只在电视上观看它们。根据“But Mary desn’t like playing sprts. She nly watches ... n TV.”可知，空格处指代sprts，备选词they，人称代词主格，此处作watch的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
45．句意：读书帮助我很多，并且我长大后想成为一名语文老师。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，备选词be表示“成为”，所以用不定式t be。故填t be。
46．【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Here I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend.
My best friend is Jack. He’s frm the UK. He’s 12 years ld, and his birthday is n 10th May. There are fur peple in his family—his parents, his sister and him. His favurite fd is Beijing rast duck. He thinks it’s delicius. His favurite subject is maths because he’s gd with numbers and he thinks maths is useful. What abut his favurite sprt? He likes playing basketball best. He always plays it with friends after schl. It’s an imprtant part f his everyday life. And he is in the chess club nw. He can’t play it, but he’d like t learn.
I’m really lucky t have him as my best friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细描述朋友的相关情况；
第三步，点评好友，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be frm来自
②there be有
[高分句型]
①There are fur peple in his family—his parents, his sister and him.（there be句型）
②His favurite subject is maths because he’s gd with numbers and he thinks maths is useful.（原因状语从句）
Je
Hi, let’s play cmputer games this Saturday.
That sunds bring. Hw abut ging t the Shanxi Library?
1 I can read bks abut science there.
2
Because science is fun. 3
I like PE best. My PE teacher is s cl.
4
Mr Black.
Oh, I knw him. He can play sccer very well.
5 He ften plays sccer with us.
Ww, he is a nice teacher.
Birthday is an imprtant day. Families in different cuntries d different things 26 their children’s birthdays. In China, many peple eat ndles because they hpe t have a 27 life. In the US, children have a birthday party at hme and they 28 games all night. In many cuntries, peple eat cakes n their birthdays and children like the 29 cakes best. Families d different things n their children’s birthdays, but they say the 30 sentence “Happy birthday”.
Vlleyball game
Place: Schl playgrund
Time: 10:00 a.m.~12:30 p.m., Friday, December 1st
Bk sale
Place: Rm 201 f the teaching building
Time: 11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m., Wednesday, December 13th
New Year party
Place: Rm 101 f the schl library
Time: 5:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m., Saturday, December 31st
I they well because finish be ne really healthy subject