作业45　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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A
(2024·江苏南通一模)
Where t Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience.Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies，the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking.With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther，this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian.Lcated in the district f Damansara Perdana，Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby.Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish，devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantalupe
Lcated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca，it is a hme-based eatery with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs.Unlike mst restaurants，fd is self-service here，with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm.It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences.Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings.It has tw branches in the city.Their dishes sell ut fast，s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Yum Yum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel，Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at.It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut.The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns，assam fish head and Yum Yum egg.It can get crwded here，s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining，the impressive Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack.Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f the Trika，it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely.The fd is what helped it stand ut.It serves award-winning French，Italian，Greek，and Spanish fd and an adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
1．What d Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in cmmn?
A．They are based in htels.
B．They serve Nynya dishes.
C．They need prir reservatins.
D．They ffer breathtaking views.
2．Which restaurant serves Western fd?
A．Mum’s Place.
B．Cantalupe.
C．Yum Yum Restaurant.
D．Trika Sky Dining.
3．What’s special abut Cantalupe?
A．It is a buffet restaurant.
B．It serves hard-t-find dishes.
C．It has branches thrughut Asia.
D．It pens fr lunch earlier than thers.
B
(2024·浙江杭州模拟)
I’m a walker，lgging an average f 9,000 steps a day several times a week arund my neighbrhd.On recent trips t Cpenhagen and Stckhlm，I nticed tall，fit Scandinavians(斯堪的纳维亚人) walking alng n city streets with ples，as if they were crss-cuntry skiing withut any snw.
It was a surprise t learn that the additin f the ples makes it a mre vigrus，full-bdy exercise than simply walking—and，as a 76-year-ld lking t stay healthy while enjying the utdrs，I decided t give it a try.
There’s plenty f help nline fr the new Nrdic(北欧的) walker: stand tall，swing yur arms ut as if t shake hands，and plant yur ples with vigur.Then there’s the little matter f the strap(带子) n the ple.This allws the walker t grip the ple when thrusting frward and then relax that hand as the ther hand pushes frward—a skill f crdinatin that builds strnger muscles.
Fr a warm-up，I started slw: Nrdic walking dwn the hall that extends frm my frnt dr t the deck.Keeping balance wasn’t my nly prblem.The nvel use f my arms and upper bdy was surprisingly demanding.After half an hur，my heart was punding and I was sweating，but I still wasn’t much gd.
Still，I carried n because there’s n arguing with the exercise’s benefits.Nrdic walkers’ upper-bdy exercise increases their heart rate significantly mre than walking withut ples.And accrding t cardilgist Dr Aarn Baggish，with ples “yu’re engaging 80 t 90 per cent f yur muscles.” It als helps peple with Parkinsn’s，says Burrill.“We put ples in their hands and it’s amazing because they start walking with real rhythm.”
After a few clumsy days f being cnvinced I wuld never succeed，suddenly everything clicked.Nt nly was I able t crdinate the mvements，but I was aware that my heart，arms and cre were getting a wrkut.Nrdic walking is a frm f exercise I expect t enjy fr years t cme.
4．What inspired the writer t try Nrdic walking?
A．Enjying the utdr skiing.
B．Observing Scandinavians walking.
C．Getting tired f simple walking.
D．Fancying a healthy lifestyle.
5．What was the main challenge fr the authr during the initial stages f Nrdic walking?
A．Building strng muscle in the arms.
B．Using arms and upper bdy harmniusly.
C．Sweating with heart punding.
D．Feeling discuraged fr lack f prgress.
6．What des the authr want t shw by mentining peple with Parkinsn’s?
A．The great benefits f Nrdic walking.
B．The wide practice f Nrdic walking.
C．The urgency t prmte Nrdic walking.
D．The prmising future f Nrdic walking.
7．What is the authr’s intentin in writing this passage?
A．T persuade readers t try Nrdic walking fr fun.
B．T share the experience f trying a new fitness activity.
C．T emphasize the great difficulties f Nrdic walking.
D．T cmpare Nrdic walking with simple walking.
C
(2024·湖北三模)
Americans lve their autmbiles.S lng，it seems，as they dn’t run n batteries.A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle(EV)．Despite expanding charging netwrks and mre EV mdels t chse frm，that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.
The biggest ①blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price.The average EV there sells fr $52,000，estimates Cx Autmtive，a ②cnsultancy.That is nt a wrld away frm the $48,000 that Americans typically pay fr a petrl vehicle.But ttal csts f wnership，which cmbine the sales price and running csts fr five years，vary mre widely.At $65,000，the typical EV is $9,000 mre expensive t wn than a petrl car(wing t factrs like ③pricey hme chargers，dearer insurance and，cmpared with Eurpe and China，inexpensive petrl)．
All this leaves America’s car industry circling a rundabut.Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck(库存)．Sme cmpany has cut its prices several times in the past year.Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst 10% n their EVs，mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars.But this is making it even harder fr the cmpanies t make mney frm battery pwer.Cntinued lsses in turn may make car firms lse appetite t invest in a brader electric ffering that wuld appeal t buyers.
American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius(恶性的) circle.They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them.And in January the EV tax credits(免税) became available at the pint f sale，making it less ④burdensme fr buyers t take advantage f them.All this culd eventually generate prfits fr car firms.Eventually may，thugh，cme a bit later than hped.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The lack f diversity f EVs.
B．The uncertain prspect f EVs.
C．The barrier t the purchase f EVs.
D．The urgency f price reductin n EVs.
9．Hw d carmakers deal with the depressed EV industry?
A．Issuing EV tax credits plicy.
B．Offering better discunts n EVs.
C．Cutting dwn the cst f prductin.
D．Investing in a wider electric ffering.
10．What is the carmakers’ attitude twards the future f EV industry?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive.
C．Cautius. D．Casual.
11．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending?
B．D Electric Vehicles Outweigh Petrl Cars?
C．EV Revlutin Is Prmting Energy Transitin
D．EV Is Gradually Dminating America’s Car Industry
语境猜词
①blck熟义：n.街区；v.阻挡
生义(文义)：
②cnsultancy(派)＝cnsult＋ancy
③pricey(派)＝price＋y
④burdensme(合)＝burden＋sme
D
(2024·广东梅州二模)
At first lk，the playgrund at the Children’s Guild—Transfrmatin Academy in Baltimre，Maryland，lks like any ther.It has swings，slides，and places fr children t climb and crawl.But the playgrund is nt just a place fr fun.It is als a place where students can learn，grw and gain independence.Everything—frm the kind f surface it sits n，t the clr f its sitting areas，t the placement f the surrunding fence—is specifically designed fr kids with autism(自闭症)．
Mark Rapaprt is the managing directr f autism services at the Transfrmatin Academy.He said the schl accepts students wh are aged 5 t 21 with autism spectrum disrder(ASD) and are lwer-functining.
Rapaprt said the gal f Transfrmatin Academy is t make the students as independent as pssible in an effrt t help them prepare fr adult life.The schl aims t prvide help with develping cmmunicatin and scial skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning r cking.
The playgrund designed by Maryland cmpany Sparks@Play，using structures manufactured by Landscape Structures，Inc.，tk a mnth t develp，said Dan Hack.He wrks fr Sparks@Play and helped lead the playgrund’s design.Hack said he and thers spent weeks getting t knw the students and understanding their needs befre any building was started.The design prcess invlved physical therapists，ccupatinal therapists，and ther specialists.The huge $500,000 prject was funded with supprt frm the state f Maryland and the nnprfit Orkawa Fundatin.
Parts f the playgrund that seem small are very imprtant fr children with autism and ther disabilities.The surrunding fence extends int a wded area t make it seem mre pen.And the grund under the play areas is made f sft，but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs r crutches.The benches n the utside f the playgrund lk simple frm far away，but are “ne f ur mst inclusive sensry” elements，Hack said.They have many different clrs that bring abut feelings f calm and curisity.They are als made with smth material that can be felt and mved.The academy’s Rapaprt said if a child starts t feel uneasy，they can sit dwn and feel the bench，which can help them relax.
12．Why is the playgrund in Baltimre designed with special materials?
A．T make it superir t ther playgrunds.
B．T better serve children with autism.
C．T imprve the quality f the playgrund.
D．T make it easier fr kids t climb and crawl.
13．What can we learn frm the playgrund prject?
A．It tk mnths t cmplete the prject.
B．The design prcess is simple and easy.
C．The result f the prject is uncertain.
D．It’s a mney-cnsuming prject.
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The scale and the structure f the playgrund.
B．Ways fr kids t free frm stress and relax themselves.
C．The underlying lgic and reasnable factrs f the playgrund.
D．The advantages f the playgrund fr autism and disabled kids.
15．Which best describes the playgrund in Baltimre?
A．Advanced.
B．Envirnmental-friendly.
C．Functinal.
D．Cnvenient.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·湖南衡阳二模)
①Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther.It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties.Different frm fear，jy，r anger，cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. 1 As such，yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch.Here are fur ways t d s.
◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. 2 Instead，it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing.Only by first
acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
◎Dn’t fcus n the negative.
Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety，it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng.But whatever yu fcus n，it grws.If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng，thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. 3
◎Be grateful fr what yu have.
4 Usually，they’re the things we ②take fr granted until they’re n lnger there，such as gd health，a lving family，r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see ③the silver linings f yur prblems.
◎ 5
N cheerfulness withut laughter.S yu can watch cmedies，brwse memes，r jke arund with friends.Laughter strengthens yur immune system，bsts yur md，makes yu feel less pain，and prtects yu frm stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and ④infectius.Laugh and brighten the rm.
A．Find yur sense f humr.
B．Deal with difficulties seriusly.
C．Fcus n the gd things yu have.
D．T a large degree，cheerfulness is a chice.
E．Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
F．Acknwledge the prblems，but dn’t give them t much attentin.
G．Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
语境猜词
①cheerfulness(派)＝cheer＋ful＋ness
② granted
③the silver lining
④infectius(派)＝infect＋ius
答案精析
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。)
1．B [细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian”以及Yum Yum Restaurant部分的“Yum Yum an interesting Nynya and Thai fd”可知Mum’s Place和Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据文章Trika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French，Italian，Greek，and Spanish fd and an adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.”可知Trika Sky Dining提供西餐。故选D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据文章Cantalupe部分的“Unlike mst restaurants，fd is self-service here，with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm.”可知Cantalupe的特别之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。]
4．B [细节理解题。由文章第一段中“On recent trips t Cpenhagen and if they were crss-cuntry skiing withut any snw.”以及第二段“It was a surprise t learn that the additin f the ples makes it a mre decided t give it a try.”可知，观察斯堪的纳维亚人拄着两根手杖行走激发了作者尝试这种新的健身活动的灵感。故选B。]
5．B [细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The nvel use f my arms and upper bdy was surprisingly demanding.”可知，在行走的最初阶段，作者面临的主要挑战是手臂与上身协调使用。故选B。]
6．A [推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Still，I carried n because there’s n arguing with the exercise’s benefits.”以及“It als helps peple with Parkinsn’s，says Burrill.‘We put ples in their hands and it’s amazing because they start walking with real rhythm.’”可知，作者想通过提到帕金森氏症患者来展示这种运动的巨大好处。故选A。]
7．B [写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“It was a surprise t decided t give it a try.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者尝试新的健身活动的体验。故选B。]
8．C [段落大意题。第二段第一句“The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price.”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司Cx Autmtive的数据，通过具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讲了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的购买成本较高。故选C。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take than twice as generus as fr petrl cars.”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车销售上提供大幅折扣来销出存货，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选B。]
10．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius(恶性的) circle.They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them.”可知，美国汽车制造商仍然希望能摆脱这种恶性循环，他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资；由此可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选C。]
11．A [标题归纳题。第一段指出，调查发现，尽管充电网不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车的热情并不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，电动汽车制造商给予更高折扣导致其自身利润下降等问题，最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。A选项“Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending？”能够概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。]
12．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“ specifically designed fr kids with autism(自闭症)．”和最后一段中“And the grund under the play areas is made f sft，but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs r crutches.”和“They are als made with smth can help them relax.”可知，位于巴尔的摩的这个游乐场由特殊材料设计而成是为了更好地服务自闭症儿童。故选B。]
13．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The huge $500,000 prject was funded with supprt frm the state f Maryland and the nnprfit Orkawa Fundatin.”可知，这个操场项目耗资巨大。故选D。]
14．C [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是游乐场的设计理念以及包含为自闭症患者带来舒适感觉的因素，即设计游乐场的潜在逻辑和合理因素。故选C。]
15．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hack said he and thers spent weeks getting t knw the ther specialists.”以及最后一段中“And the grund under the play areas is made f sft，but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs r crutches.”和“They have many different be felt and mved.”可知，在这个游乐场建造之前，设计师充分了解了学生的需求，游乐场是按照学生的需求而建，故它是具有实用功能的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.D 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.A
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.C.①n.阻碍；障碍 ②n.咨询公司 ③adj.价格高的，昂贵的 ④adj.负担沉重的，难以承担的
Ⅱ.①n.高兴，快活 ②视……为理所当然 ③(不幸或失望中的)一线希望 ④adj.有感染力的
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者尝试新的健身活动——北欧式健走的体验以及其益处。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，电动汽车制造商给予更高折扣导致其自身利润下降等问题，最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马里兰州巴尔的摩市专门为患有自闭症和其他残疾的学生设计了一个游乐场，旨在帮助他们学习、成长和获得独立，使他们能够更好地融入社会并提高生活质量。