作业46　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·湖南怀化一模)
The wrld’s largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki(G.blacki) vanished frm Earth between 295,000 and 215,000 years ag，mre than 100,000 years earlier than nce thught，pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted，researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G．blacki，twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin，the rangutan，has lng been a mystery.Fr abut 2 millin years，G.blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what’s nw suthern China.It left behind nly scattered remnants：thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes，unearthed in cave sediments in the regin.
T establish a chrnlgy(年表) fr the ape’s extinctin，paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape’s habits，diet and envirnment.In the teeth，they lked fr data n the ape’s diet，measuring istpes(同位素) f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear—which can reveal nt nly diet，but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress.The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils，hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating(释光测年) n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team’s recnstructin revealed that arund 700,000 t 600,000 years ag，suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment.Sme apes，including the rangutans，were able t adapt t these changes.But G．blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh，and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct，the team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that “the extinctin f G．blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments，” said Hervé Bcherens，a bigelgist at the University f Tuebingen in Germany.Still，he said，dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky—and it’s impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G．blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
1．What can be knwn abut G．blacki accrding t paragraph 2?
A．G.blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B．G.blacki was twice heavier than mdern apes.
C．G.blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D．G.blacki might have thusands f teeth.
2．What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G．blacki?
A．They checked the situatin f G．blacki.
B．They repeated the behavirs dne by G．blacki.
C．They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D．They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G．blacki’s diet.
3．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “dwindled” in paragraph 4?
A．Increased. B．Reduced.
C．Unchanged. D．Multiplied.
4．What can we learn frm Bcherens’ wrds?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C．Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D．Experience must be bught.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东湛江高三二模)
As an assistant manager at a restaurant，I encuntered a heart-warming experience.One day，a father and his yung sn 1 the restaurant and spent a very lng time lking thrugh the menu. 2 ，the father came up and started asking me abut 3 because his sn was allergic t sme fd.
At sme pint，the by，wh was prbably six r seven， 4 me a laminated(用薄片覆盖的) card that listed all his allergies.They were a lt.It was 5 fr me t remember them，and I didn’t knw what the seasning mixtures were，s I asked t brrw the 6 s I culd g check.He 7 ，and ff I went.
It 8 that many f ur seasning and sauces cntained allergens fr the by.After much effrt，I fund a 9 ptin fr him and tk extra precautins due t his meat allergy.The father was grateful and explained they had 10 t find suitable dining ptins.This 11 the beginning f a special cnnectin，as they became 12 custmers，visiting at least nce a week.
The psitive 13 I received was a heartening reminder that thrugh genuine care and understanding，we can make a 14 .It reinfrces my cmmitment t ensure that each guest’s experience is memrable and that they can 15 their unique needs.
1．A.entered B．denied
C．nticed D．checked
2．A.Frmally B．Gradually
C．Immediately D．Eventually
3．A.expenses B．ingredients
C．tastes D．quantities
4．A.wrte B．drew
C．handed D．lent
5．A.interesting B．enjyable
C．useless D．impssible
6．A.card B．by
C．mney D．menu
7．A.hesitated B．agreed
C．cried D．laughed
8．A.came t B．lked like
C．ended up D．turned ut
9．A.clever B．cheap
C．safe D．new
10．A.struggled B．pretended
C．decided D．frgtten
11．A.designed B．brke
C．marked D．kept
12．A.private B．regular
C．nrmal D．curius
13．A.lessn B．present
C．envy D．respnse
14．A.difference B．change
C．sense D．prmise
15．A.accept B．prmte
C．tailr D．dismiss
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南益阳三模)
Chinese New Year，als knwn as the Spring Festival r Lunar New Year，is a vibrant and festive celebratin 1. (mark) the beginning f the lunar calendar.This annual event 2.______________(rt) in Chinese culture，symblizing renewal，family reunins，and guiding in f gd frtune.
The festivities typically span 15 days, 3. clrful parades，dragn and lin dances crwding the streets.Families cme tgether fr plentiful feasts，exchanging gifts，and paying 4. (respect) t ancestrs.The air is filled with the sunds f jyus laughter and traditinal music.
One f the 5. (much) icnic features f Chinese New Year is the red decratins brightening hmes and streets.Red symblizes gd luck and 6. (prsper) in Chinese culture.Peple als participate in the traditin f giving and receiving red envelpes cntaining lucky mney，knwn as “hngba”，as 7. gesture f gd wish and well-being.
As the Year f the Dragn，Lng Year is particularly auspicius，believed 8.__________________(bring) strength，vitality，and success.Peple acrss the glbe jin in the festivities，creating a sense f unity and shared celebratin.
Chinese New Year is a time-hnred traditin that 9. (exceed) brders emphasizing the imprtance f family，cultural heritage,10. the hpeful anticipatin f a prsperus year ahead.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fate f G．blacki，twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin，the rangutan，has lng been a mystery.”可知，步氏巨猿就像放大版的红毛猩猩，即它和红毛猩猩之间有一定相似性，故选A。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“T establish a chrnlgy(年表) fr the ape’s determine the ape’s habits，diet and envirnment.”可知，为了弄明白步氏巨猿的灭绝时间，张和其团队研究了步氏巨猿的习性、饮食、生活环境等状况，故选A。]
3．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But G．blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh”以及画线词后的“befre ging extinct”可知，步氏巨猿无法足够快地适应变化，其数量应是先慢慢减少，最后灭绝，dwindled意为“减少”，故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，he said，dcumenting the caves fr lnger.”可知，Bcherens对最新研究成果持保守态度，认为根据化石记录弄明白物种灭绝事件很难，并且不能排除一些步氏巨猿在尚未被发现的洞穴中存活了更久的可能性，故我们能从中学到：认知是循序渐进的，不能一跃而就，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．A [enter进入；deny否认；ntice注意到；check检查。根据下文“spent a very lng time lking thrugh the menu”可知，应是先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。]
2．D [frmally正常地；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即；eventually最后。根据上文可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单，所以是最后走过来问问题。故选D。]
3．B [expense费用；ingredient材料，成分；taste口味；quantity数量。根据下文“because his sn was allergic t sme fd”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以父亲询问的是有关食物材料的问题。故选B。]
4．C [write写；draw画；hand递；lend借出。根据下文“They were a lt.”并结合语境可知，男孩递给作者一张列出所有过敏原的卡片。故选C。]
5．D [interesting有趣的；enjyable令人愉快的；useless无用的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“They were a lt.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们。故选D。]
6．A [card卡片；by男孩；mney钱；menu菜单。根据上文“a laminated(用薄片覆盖的) card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片，作者要求借用卡片以便去核实。card是原词复现。故选A。]
7．B [hesitate犹豫；agree答应；cry哭；laugh大笑。根据下文“and ff I went”可知，男孩同意了作者的请求。故选B。]
8．D [cme t来到；lk like看起来像；end up结果，最终；turn ut结果是，事实证明。上文提到作者去核实菜品材料，故此处是指结果。故选D。]
9．C [clever聪明的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；new新的。上文提到多数材料都会令男孩过敏，结合“After much effrt”可知，作者终于为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。]
10．A [struggle努力；pretend假装；decide决定；frget忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“t find suitable dining ptins”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle t d sth意为“努力做某事”。故选A。]
11．C [design设计；break打破；mark标志；keep保持。根据下文可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。]
12．B [private私人的；regular有规律的，经常的；nrmal正常的；curius好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least nce a week”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客。故选B。]
13．D [lessn课，教训；present礼物；envy羡慕；respnse回应。根据上文可知，父子俩成为常客是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。]
14．A [difference差异；change改变；sense意义；prmise承诺。make a difference意为“有影响；起(重要)作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。]
15．C [accept接受；prmte促进；tailr定制；dismiss解雇。根据下文“their unique needs”可知，此处指顾客可以定制他们的独特需求。故选C。]
Ⅲ 2.is rted 3.with 4.respects 5.mst 6.prsperity 7.a 8.t bring 9.exceeds 10.and
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了研究发现步氏巨猿远比人们所认为的灭绝得更早。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者作为一家餐厅的助理经理，为对多种食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。