长春市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二学程考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份长春市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二学程考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens （过敏原） that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals （间隔） and tips n hw t d it well.
Pillwcases
Pillwcases are the landing pad fr yur skin, hair and all the ils and dirt carried with them. It is recmmended that pillwcases shuld be washed at least nce a week. Peple wh have sensitive skin r allergies ften benefit frm a mre frequent rutine, like every three t fur days. T help clean cases last lnger, shwer befre bed. And dn’t frget yur pillws： washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.
Sheets
At a minimum, yu shuld wash yur sheets nce a week. But a variety f factrs call fr mre frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat "can lead t bacteria and dr n ur sheets." Plus, allergens like pllen can travel inside with yu, s washing mre frequently can help reduce symptms.
Mattresses
Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. "Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen." Still air and cvered mattresses encurage dust mites and allergens t thrive. Vacuum （用吸尘器吸） it tw t three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle n a thin layer f baking sda, let it sit fr a few hurs. And then vacuum it up.
1．Which f the fllwing bedding is advised t be cleaned nce per seasn?
A.Pillwcases.
B.Pillws.
C.Sheets.
D.Mattresses.
2．Which is a prper way t clean the mattress?
A.Expsing it t fresh air fr a few minutes.
B.Vacuuming it up befre spraying baking sda.
C.Remving the bedding and leaving it fr a while.
D.Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A lifestyle website.
B.A health magazine.
C.A medical jurnal.
D.A prduct handbk.
As Elizabeth Stne nce said, "Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy." Yu send them ff t schl and hpe that the wrld treats them kindly because when they hurt, yu hurt. Surely it’s inevitable that yur child will experience hurt feelings at sme pint. S, it’s wise t be ready fr thse mments.
But what truly prepares yu fr the mment when the child yu lve s much unexpectedly heals the wunds f yur wn inner child? A mm, wh ges by Sgia, psted a vide n TikTk explaining a phne call she received frm a parent in her daughter’s classrm. The mm called t infrm Sgia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each ther.
Sgia wasn’t prepared fr what came next. The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t.
That may seem like a small thing t sme, but the small gesture healed a little bit f Sgia’s inner child. Grwing up as a Krean kid in Califrnia, Sgia had different experiences frm her children.
"I guess I just never thught that my kids wuld be the generatin f kids that culd g t schl and nt just prudly eat, but share their fd with ther kids that were just s pen and accepting t it," Sgia said thrugh tears. "They dn’t sit there eating their fd alne, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead r smething like that. And I knw, it sunds s small and it sunds s stupid, but knwing that their experience at schl is s different frm mine in such a psitive way is just s hpeful."
Sgia’s tearful vide pulled at the heartstrings f her viewers wh shared their thughts in the cmments.
"These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generatin. I lve them s much," smene revealed.
4．What is the purpse f quting at the beginning f the passage?
A.T illustrate the hard wrk f being a parent.
B.T stress parents’ cnsistent cncerns abut their children.
C.T intrduce the stry abut a child’s grwth that fllws.
D.T cntrast the different feelings between parents and children.
5．Why did the classmate’s mther call Sgia?
A.T ask fr the lunch recipe her sn lved.
B.T invite Sgia t prepare lunch fr the children tgether.
C.T infrm Sgia f her daughter’s understanding behavir at schl.
D.T express her appreciatin fr the lunch Sgia’s daughter brught.
6．What makes Sgia feel cmfrted?
A.Her child can finally fit in with American sciety.
B.Her child has gained friendship and recgnitin at schl.
C.Her child needn’t feel ashamed f their cultural backgrund.
D.Her child can share their favrite fd with their classmates.
7．What can we infer abut Sgia’s pinin f the new generatin f children?
A.Open-minded and inclusive.
B.Adventurus and pen-minded.
C.Tlerant and ambitius.
D.Friendly and ambitius.
In 2020, there were 727 millin peple aged 65 r abve, which is expected t mre than duble by 2050. The silver-haired ppulatin represent a massive pprtunity fr nearly every industry where cmpanies can build a new market fr their prducts and services while creating scial value.
The main cnsumptin patterns f elderly ppulatin can be classified int tw categries： health-related cnsumptin and daily cnsumptin. When it cmes t health cnsumptin, senirs are nt nly cncerned abut healthcare but als increasingly emphasizes disease preventin. In relatin t this, preventive health services, such as physical examinatins, will have significant rm fr grwth. Evidently, regular physical examinatins require a certain amunt f time, ecnmic csts and medical supprt. Therefre, the high-incme ppulatin in big cities can sustain them fr a lnger perid f time due t their subjective willingness and bjective cnditins.
Anther key sectin f the elderly market is represented by the applicatin f medical devices and technlgy tailred fr senirs. One ntable area f develpment is the adptin f remte mnitring systems. These systems make use f cutting-edge technlgy t enable healthcare prfessinals t remtely mnitr the vital signs and health status f elderly individuals, prviding real-time feedback and interventin when necessary. This nt nly ensures immediate medical attentin but als allws lder adults t maintain their independence and age cmfrtably in their wn hmes.
Acknwledging the imprtance f scial engagement and mental stimulatin in enhancing the well-being f senirs, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key cmpnent as well. It is centered arund ffering diverse activities and entertainment ptins, such as rganized turs, scial clubs, arts and crafts wrkshps and music and dance perfrmances, which are meant fr the unique preferences and needs f lder individuals. They ffer a platfrm fr them t cnnect, share experiences and engage, creating a supprtive envirnment where senirs can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents.
The aging ppulatin is ne f the mst imprtant trends in the wrld, and it’s indeed a pwerful frce nt just scially but ecnmically.
8．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T raise a tpic.
B.T present sme figures.
C.T explain a cncept.
D.T prvide supprtive evidence.
【小题2】 Wh is mst likely t have a check-up regularly accrding t paragraph 2?
A. A jbless wrker in Shenzhen. B. A fit cllege student in a big city.
C. A wealthy ld lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired pr writer in a rural area.
9．Wh is mst likely t have a check-up regularly accrding t paragraph 2?
A.A jbless wrker in Shenzhen.
B.A fit cllege student in a big city.
C.A wealthy ld lawyer in Beijing.
D.A retired pr writer in a rural area.
10．What benefits d the systems bring t senirs in paragraph 3?
A.Their health can be tracked distantly.
B.They can get free medical treatments,
C.They can receive hme visits frm dctrs.
D.Their ld-age care prblems can be settled.
11．What des the authr say abut entertainments fr senirs?
A.Limited t music.
B.Tailred t their needs.
C.Related t their incmes.
D.Fcused n physical challenges.
A self-driving taxi perated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer-by crssing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital f Hubei Prvince leading t heated discussins n the challenges and limitatins facing autnmus driving technlgy, especially in cmplex circumstances.
Zhang Xiang, an aut sectr researcher at Nrth China university f Technlgy, said that the accident in Wuhan suggests that self-driving technlgy has prgressed significantly ver the past few years, but it still has difficulties under ever-changing rad cnditins and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal （非传统的） behavir, such as mtrists r passers-by vilating traffic rules, There are still sme difficulties in making the self-driving vehicles adapting t the existing rad traffic safety management system, as the legal duties f related subjects invlving autnmus vehicles have nt been clear under current laws and rules.
Meanwhile, the cmmercial applicatin f rbtaxis in mre cities acrss the cuntry has raised cncerns abut emplyment, as taxi drivers are wrried abut lsing their jbs due t intense cmpetitin frm driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. S far, mre than 20 cities natinwide have intrduced plicies （政策） supprting autnmus driving tests, with mre than 60 cmpanies having btained self-driving test licenses.
Nevertheless, sme believe that peple nly prefer t experience this new technlgy, and the number f rbtaxis n the rad is still far smaller than thse f taxis. It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride hailing cars and traditinal taxis, and that the autnmus driving vehicles will nt have a serius influence n the jb market r replace human drivers in the shrt term.
Despite the challenges, the develpment f self-driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry, and speed the cnstructin f vehicle-rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.
Accrding t research cmpany BlmbergNEF’s "Electric Vehicle 0utlk" reprt, China will perate the wrld’s largest rbtaxis team f abut 12millin self-driving vehicles by 2040, fllwed by the United States with arund 7 millin such vehicles.
12．What can we learn frm Zhang Xiang’s wrds?
A.Self-driving technlgy suffers a bttleneck.
B.It is nt easy t prmte self-driving vehicles.
C.Mtrists r passers-by tend t break traffic rules.
D.The present rad traffic system is far frm perfect.
13．Which f the fllwing is a threat t traditinal taxi drivers?
A.The influence f private ride-hailing cars.
B.Emplyment caused by driverless vehicles.
C.Cmplex and ever-changing rad cnditins.
D.A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules.
14．What is the main tpic f the text?
A.The future f the transprtatin industry.
B.The histry f autnmus driving technlgy.
C.The accident f a self-driving taxi and its results.
D.The advantages f self-driving taxis ver traditinal taxis.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards self-driving industry?
A.Indifferent.
B.Negative.
C.Favrable.
D.Critical.
二、完形填空（15空）
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he 1 secnd prize in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Zhu’s lve fr 2 started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and 5 the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme 6 methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: 7 in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read 8 pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new 10 fr me.” Reading als helps him live 11 and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are 12 everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 13 abut his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r 15 , we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it t gd use.
16．
A.invented
B.wn
C.created
D.discvered
17．
A.reading
B.singing
C.drawing
D.running
18．
A.If
B.In
C.After
D.Unless
19．
A.museums
B.villages
C.cuntries
D.cities
20．
A.put up
B.write dwn
C.lk up
D.take ut
21．
A.useful
B.fair
C.real
D.ancient
22．
A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
23．
A.several
B.a few
C.thusands f
D.a cuple f
24．
A.As sn as
B.Because
C.Until
D.Althugh
25．
A.building
B.huse
C.schl
D.wrld
26．
A.plitely
B.peacefully
C.heavily
D.safely
27．
A.bks
B.clthes
C.letters
D.pictures
28．
A.talented
B.strict
C.interested
D.pleased
29．
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
30．
A.rich
B.pr
C.yung
D.kind
三、短文填空
31．
Chung Yeung — als ① (call)Chngyang — is an imprtant public hliday in China and cuntries with peple f Chinese heritage (血统).
Chung Yeung is an annual event② can date back t the Eastern Han dynasty. The day itself — the ninth day f the lunar September — is cnsidered ③ certain day f bad luck and pssible danger in Chinese culture.
It’s said t be the day when a man named Heng Jing,whse parents had been killed by a devil (魔鬼), was warned that the devil wuld reappear t strike his whle village with a disease. The villagers each escaped with a piece f dgwd leaf and a cup f chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When the devil appeared in the empty village, he④ (attract) by the smells f dgwd and chrysanthemum, and Heng Jing ⑤ (brave) defeated the devil in a swrd fight.
⑥ a celebratin f vercming danger and hnring ancestrs, Chung Yeung has becme an ccasin fr⑦ (climb) muntains, hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum. The largest Duble Ninth Festivals are in Asia, ⑧ the hliday is celebrated arund the wrld.
In 1989, the Chinese gvernment annunced that the day wuld be a time⑨ (hnr) elders. In China, families hike tgether t their ancestrs’ muntaintp graves. One f Wang Wei’s⑩ (pem) is ften read at Chung Yeung celebratins.
四、书面表达
32．假设你是学生会主席李华,下周（11月20日,下午三点）你校将在学校图书馆组织一场"中国文化节"活动,请你代表学校邀请交流生参加。
内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点和内容；
2.表达诚挚邀请。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。在"Pillwcases"部分提到"And dn’t frget yur pillws： washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt."（别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最佳频率。）,所以建议每个季节清洗一次的床上用品是枕头,选B。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。在"Mattresses"部分提到"Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. ‘Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen.’"（每次你取下床上用品时,让床垫透透气,而不是马上铺上一套新床单。"打开窗户,让它晾几个小时。"）,说明取下床上用品,让床垫晾一会儿是清洁床垫的正确方法,所以选C。
3．答案： A
解析： 文章出处题。文章围绕床上用品的清洗频率和方法展开,属于生活方式方面的内容,结合第一段"Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals and tips n hw t d it well."（我们的网站请专家分享他们推荐的清洗间隔和做好清洗的小贴士。）,可知最有可能来自一个生活方式网站,所以选A。
4．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。文章开头引用Elizabeth Stne的话"Having children is like having yur heart g walking arund utside f yur bdy."（有了孩子就像让你的心在你的身体之外游走。）,接着阐述家长送孩子上学,希望世界善待他们,因为孩子受伤自己也会受伤,强调了父母对孩子始终如一的关切,所以引用的目的是强调父母对孩子持续的担忧,选B。
5．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"The classmate’s mther infrmed her that her sn lved the fd Sgia’s daughter brught t schl and wanted t learn hw t ck it t."（同学的妈妈告诉她,她儿子喜欢Sgia女儿带到学校的食物,也想学习如何烹饪。）可知,同学妈妈打电话是为了询问她儿子喜欢的午餐食谱,所以选A。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段"Sgia说：‘我想我从来没有想过我的孩子会是这样一代人,他们可以去上学,不仅自豪地吃着（自己的食物）,还能和其他孩子分享食物,这些孩子对此是如此开放和接受。他们不会独自坐在那里吃东西,感到羞愧,希望自己的炒饭换成百吉饼之类的。’"可知,Sgia小时候作为在加州的韩国孩子,会因自己的食物和文化背景感到羞愧,而现在她的孩子能自豪地分享食物,不会因文化背景感到羞愧,这让Sgia感到欣慰,所以选C。
7．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。从第五段"Sgia说：‘我想我从来没有想过我的孩子会是这样一代人,他们可以去上学,不仅自豪地吃着（自己的食物）,还能和其他孩子分享食物,这些孩子对此是如此开放和接受。’"可知,Sgia认为新一代孩子对不同文化背景的食物持开放态度,能接受并分享,所以新一代孩子是思想开放和包容的,选A。
8．答案： A
解析： 段落目的题。第一段指出2020年65岁及以上人口数量以及到2050年的预计增长情况,进而表明银发群体对各行业来说是巨大机遇,引出了下文关于老年市场消费模式等相关内容的讨论,所以第一段的目的是引出话题,选A。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。第二段提到"Therefre, the high - incme ppulatin in big cities can sustain them fr a lnger perid f time due t their subjective willingness and bjective cnditins."（因此,由于主观意愿和客观条件,大城市的高收入人群能够在更长时间内维持（定期体检）。）,北京的一位富有的老律师符合大城市高收入人群,最有可能定期体检,所以选C。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。第三段中"These systems make use f cutting - edge technlgy t enable healthcare prfessinals t remtely mnitr the vital signs and health status f elderly individuals, prviding real - time feedback and interventin when necessary."（这些系统利用尖端技术,使医疗保健专业人员能够远程监测老年人的生命体征和健康状况,并在必要时提供实时反馈和干预。）,说明这些系统能让老年人的健康得到远程跟踪,所以选A。
11．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。第四段中" entertainment industry has emerged as a key cmpnent as well. It is centered arund ffering diverse activities and entertainment ptins, such as rganized turs, scial clubs, arts and crafts wrkshps and music and dance perfrmances, which are meant fr the unique preferences and needs f lder individuals."（……娱乐产业也已成为一个关键组成部分。它围绕着提供多样化的活动和娱乐选择,如组织旅游、社交俱乐部、手工艺工作坊以及音乐和舞蹈表演,这些都是针对老年人独特的喜好和需求而设计的。）,表明老年人的娱乐活动是根据他们的需求定制的,所以选B。
12．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。Zhang Xiang提到自动驾驶技术在不断变化的路况下仍有困难,在应对非传统行为时存在局限,并且自动驾驶车辆要适应现有道路交通管理系统也存在困难,因为相关法律规定下涉及自动驾驶车辆的相关主体法律责任不明确。由此可推断,推广自动驾驶汽车并非易事,所以选B。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。第四段中提到"It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride - hailing cars and traditinal taxis",表明传统出租车司机面临的压力主要来自私人网约车的竞争,所以选A。
14．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。文章开篇以武汉自动驾驶出租车撞人事件引出话题,随后讨论了自动驾驶技术面临的挑战,如技术局限、适应交通管理系统困难、对就业的影响等,同时也提到了其发展前景,如加强汽车行业智能转型、加速车路协同系统建设等,整体围绕自动驾驶行业未来发展展开,所以选A。
15．答案： C
解析： 观点态度题。文章最后一段提到"Despite the challenges, the develpment f self - driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry, and speed the cnstructin f vehicle - rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.",尽管自动驾驶行业面临挑战,但作者强调其将加强汽车行业智能转型、加速车路协同系统建设以提高交通效率,说明作者对自动驾驶行业持支持态度,所以选C。
16．答案： B
解析： 这里说的是朱彦军在2023 年2 月央视举办的中国诗词大会上获得二等奖。"win + 奖项"表示"赢得奖项",是常用搭配,所以选B。invent 意为"发明"；create 意为"创造"；discver 意为"发现",都不符合此处语境。
17．答案： A
解析： 从后文描述他去书店看书、做笔记等行为可知,他从小在语文老师的影响下热爱阅读,所以选A。singing 是"唱歌"；drawing 是"画画"；running 是"跑步",均不符合文意。
18．答案： C
解析： 他完成中学学业之后去大城市找工作,"after"表示"在……之后",符合时间顺序,所以选C。if 表示"如果"；in 一般用于表示在某个时间段内或在某地；unless 表示"除非",都不合适。
19．答案： D
解析： 前文提到他去大城市找工作,这里说他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作,所以选D。museums 是"博物馆"；villages 是"村庄"；cuntries 是"国家",都不符合他工作的地点范围描述。
20．答案： C
解析： 他从书中做笔记,然后在字典里查阅单词的意思。"lk up"有"查阅（字典等）"的意思,符合语境,所以选C。put up 意为"张贴；举起"；write dwn 意为"写下"；take ut 意为"取出",均不符合此处要表达的查阅字典的意思。
21．答案： A
解析： 随着时间推移,他找到了一些有用的方法来记住诗词。"useful"表示"有用的",符合他找到记住诗词的方法这一语境,所以选A。fair 意为"公平的"；real 意为"真实的"；ancient 意为"古代的",都不是形容方法的恰当词汇。
22．答案： B
解析： 毛主席的这句话是"世上无难事,只怕有心人",这里用"nthing"表示"没有什么事情",即世上没有什么难事,所以选B。smething 表示"某事"；everything 表示"一切事情"；anything 表示"任何事情",都不符合这句话的原意。
23．答案： C
解析： 多年来,他读了成千上万首诗,并且能记住一千多首。"thusands f"表示"成千上万的",数量很多,符合他读诗的情况,所以选C。several 表示"几个"；a few 表示"一些"；a cuple f 表示"一对；几个",数量都相对较少,不符合语境。
24．答案： D
解析： 虽然他去过很多不同的城市,但并不是为了旅行。"althugh"表示"虽然",引导让步状语从句,符合前后句子的逻辑关系,所以选D。as sn as 表示"一……就……"；because 表示"因为"；until 表示"直到",都不符合此处的逻辑。
25．答案： D
解析： 通过读书和读诗了解很多地方的历史和传统,这为他打开了一个新的世界。"wrld" 表示"世界",符合这种了解不同地方文化后带来的开阔感,所以选D。building 是"建筑物"；huse 是"房子"；schl 是"学校",都不如"wrld" 能准确表达这种开阔视野的感觉。
26．答案： B
解析： 阅读也帮助他平静地生活,他从不抱怨辛苦的工作。"peacefully" 表示"平静地",符合阅读带给他的心态上的影响,所以选B。plitely 表示"有礼貌地"；heavily 表示"沉重地"；safely 表示"安全地",都不符合此处描述的生活状态。
27．答案： A
解析： 他家到处都是书,这样他随时想读都能读。根据前文描述他热爱阅读可知,家里到处是书,所以选A。clthes 是"衣服"；letters 是"信件"；pictures 是"图片",都不符合他随时能阅读的情境。
28．答案： B
解析： 朱彦军对他孩子的学习要求很严格。从后文要求孩子完成作业并阅读后才能玩可知,他很严格,"strict" 表示"严格的",所以选B。talented 表示"有才华的"；interested 表示"感兴趣的"；pleased 表示"高兴的",都不符合此处描述的对孩子学习的态度。
29．答案： D
解析： 获得良好的教育对他的孩子们很重要,因为知识能给他们带来更好的生活。这里指代孩子们,用"them",所以选D。her 指代女性；him 指代男性；me 指代第一人称"我",都不符合此处指代对象。
30．答案： C
解析： 他的故事告诉我们学习是一生的旅程,无论我们是年老还是年轻,我们都应该一直学习来提升自己。与"ld" 相对应的是"yung",所以选C。rich 表示"富有"；pr 表示"贫穷"；kind 表示"善良",都不是与"ld" 相对应的合适词汇。
31．答案： called； that/which； a； was attracted； bravely； As； climbing； but； t hnr； pems
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节,也被称为重阳,是中国和有中国血统的国家的一个重要公共假日。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语动词,Chung Yeung与call为被动关系,应填过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填called。
②考查定语从句。句意：重阳是一项可以追溯到东汉的年度活动。分析句子可知,这里考查限定性定语从句,先行词为an annual event,为物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
③考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中,这一天本身——农历九月九日——被认为是厄运和可能的危险的日子。分析句子可知,此处泛指"某一天",应用不定冠词,且certain为辅音音素开始的单词,应用a。故填a。
④考查时态语态。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时,他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引,恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,he与attract为被动关系,且由前后文可知,应用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was attracted。
⑤考查副词。句意：当魔鬼出现在空荡荡的村子里时,他被山茱萸和菊花的气味所吸引,恒景勇敢地用剑击败了魔鬼。分析句子可知,此空应填副词bravely,作状语,修饰后面动词。故填bravely。
⑥考查介词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典,已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知,此空应填介词,as表"作为",符合句意,且句首时,首字母应大写。故填As。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳作为战胜危险、纪念祖先的庆典,已成为登山、登山、赏菊的好去处。分析句子可知,介词fr后面应填动名词,作宾语。故填climbing。
⑧考查连词。句意：最大的重阳节在亚洲,但世界各地都在庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知,此空前后两句为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年,中国政府宣布将这一天定为敬老日。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,且由句意可知,此空应填不定式作后置定语,修饰前面名词。故填t hnr。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：王维的一首诗经常在重阳庆典上朗诵。分析句子可知,One f后应加可数名词复数形式。故填pems。
32．答案： Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the "Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schl n Nvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
The festival will be held in the schl auditrium frm 3：00 pm t 5：00 pm. There will be a variety f activities, including traditinal Chinese music and dance perfrmances, calligraphy and painting exhibitins, and a tea art shw. This is a great pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture and traditins.
We sincerely invite yu t jin us and lk frward t yur participatin. Yur presence will surely make the festival mre enjyable and memrable.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校邀请交流生参加"中国文化节"活动。
1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→rtakepart in
举行：hld→hst
各种各样：avarietyf→varius
传统：traditinal→cnyentinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the"Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schl nNvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
拓展句：I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the"Chinese Culture Festival", which was rganized by ur schl n Nvember 20th, at 3 p.m.
[高分句型1] I'm writing t invite yu t participate inthe "Chinese Culture Festival" rganized by ur schln Nvember 20th,at3 p.m.（运用了过去分词作定语）
[高分句型2] This is a great pprtunity fr yu t learnmre abut Chinese culture and traditins.（运用了不式作后置定语）