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寒假提升-第02讲 阅读七选五提升讲解2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)
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高中英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和把握。
以下将从题型特点、解题步骤以及提升技巧等方面进行详细讲解。
一、题型特点
1、文章体裁:通常为说明文或议论文,这类文章结构较为清晰,一般有明确的主题句、段落主旨以及逻辑关系。例如,说明文可能会按照事物的特征、功能、发展顺序等进行阐述;议论文则围绕论点展开,通过论据进行论证,有清晰的论证逻辑。
2、设空位置与作用
段首:多为段落主题句,概括该段主旨大意。比如在一篇关于健康生活方式的文章中,段首句可能是 “Regular exercise is ne f the key elements f a healthy lifestyle.” 这样的句子,引出该段关于运动与健康关系的论述。
段中:主要起承上启下的过渡作用,可能是对上文某个概念的进一步解释说明,或者为下文的内容做铺垫。例如,上文提到某种环保技术的优势,段中设空处可能会进一步阐述该技术在实际应用中的一个具体案例,同时又为下文介绍该技术的推广面临的挑战做衔接。
段尾:常为总结句,对该段内容进行归纳总结,或者是基于前文内容得出的结论、提出的建议等。如在论述完如何提高学习效率的几个方法后,段尾可能会说 “By fllwing these methds cnsistently, students can expect t see a significant imprvement in their academic perfrmance.”
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文,把握主旨
(1)快速浏览文章标题、首尾段以及每段的首句,了解文章的大致主题和整体结构。例如,如果标题是 “Tips fr Effective Time Management”,那么就可以知道文章是围绕时间管理的方法展开的。在浏览过程中,标记出关键词、连接词等重要信息,如 “firstly”“secndly”“hwever”“therefre” 等,这些词能帮助我们理解文章的逻辑走向。
(2)分析选项,预测内容
仔细阅读七个选项,理解每个选项的大致意思,圈出其中的关键词,如名词、动词、形容词等。同时,根据选项中的关键词预测其可能在文章中的位置和作用。
例如,如果选项中有 “Anther imprtant factr is...” 这样的表述,那么它很可能是在阐述某个主题的
另一个方面,可能出现在段首或段中。
(3)逐段分析,确定答案
开始逐段阅读文章,结合上下文内容以及逻辑关系,将选项代入文中进行匹配。对于段首设空处,要找能够概括该段内容的选项;段中设空处,需关注其与前后句的衔接是否自然流畅,是否符合逻辑;段尾设空处,则要考虑是否能对该段进行合理总结。
例如,当读到一段关于如何选择合适的大学专业的文章中间部分时,如果前一句提到 “Cnsidering yur interests is crucial.”,设空处后的句子是 “Als, yu shuld think abut the jb prspects f the majr.”,那么中间的选项可能是 “Besides, yur skills and talents als play an imprtant rle in making the decisin.” 这样既能承接上文关于兴趣的讨论,又能引出下文关于职业前景的内容。
(4)代入检查,确保连贯
将确定好的选项全部代入文章中,通读全文,检查文章的连贯性、逻辑性是否合理。重点检查语句之间的衔接词是否使用恰当,内容是否通顺,是否存在逻辑矛盾等问题。比如,如果文章中使用了 “but” 表示转折关系,那么前后内容应该确实存在转折逻辑。
三、提升技巧
1、词汇复现与同现
词汇复现:包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。例如,文章中提到 “envirnmental prtectin”,在选项中可能会出现 “prtect the envirnment”(原词复现)或者 “preserve the eclgical envirnment”(同义词复现)。考生在阅读过程中要敏锐地捕捉这些复现词汇,以便快速确定选项与文章的关联。
词汇同现:指具有相关意义的词汇在文章中同时出现。比如在一篇关于旅游的文章中,可能会同时出现 “scenery”“attractins”“turist spts” 等与旅游景点相关的词汇。如果选项中也出现了这类词汇,那么它很可能是正确答案。
2、逻辑关系分析
并列关系:常用连接词有 “and”“als”“as well as” 等。如果文章中某句提到 “Gd cmmunicatin skills are essential. They can help yu build better relatinships.”,设空处可能会有 “Mrever, they are beneficial fr yur career develpment.” 这样表示并列补充的句子。
转折关系:如 “but”“hwever”“yet” 等连接词。例如,文章说 “Mst peple believe that success cmes frm hard wrk. Hwever, creativity and innvatin als matter a great deal.” 考生要根据转折词前后的语义变化来选择合适的选项。
因果关系:“because”“since”“s”“therefre” 等词提示因果联系。比如 “Due t the increasing ppulatin, the demand fr husing has risen sharply. Therefre, mre and mre high-rise buildings are being cnstructed.”
递进关系:像 “besides”“what's mre”“furthermre” 等词引导。如 “Learning a freign language can help yu cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries. What's mre, it can braden yur cultural hrizns.”
3、培养语篇意识
平时在阅读练习中,要注重对文章整体结构和逻辑的分析,不仅仅是理解单个句子的意思。可以通过绘制文章结构思维导图的方式,梳理文章的主题、段落主旨以及各部分之间的逻辑关系,从而提高对语篇的理解和把握能力。例如,对于一篇关于如何保持健康饮食的文章,可以将其分为 “食物种类选择”“饮
食规律”“特殊饮食需求” 等几个部分,然后分析每个部分的内部逻辑以及它们之间的联系。
通过系统地了解高中英语阅读七选五题型的特点、掌握解题步骤并运用有效的提升技巧,再加上大量的练习,考生一定能够在这个题型上取得更好的成绩,提高英语阅读的整体水平。
四、如何快速提高高中英语阅读七选五的答题能力?
诀窍:快速提高高中英语阅读七选五答题能力的:
(一)扎实基础
1、词汇积累:
(1)扩大词汇量:词汇是理解文章的基础。每天背诵一定数量的单词,包括课本单词和课外拓展词汇。可以利用单词书、手机软件等工具进行记忆。例如,掌握一些高频词汇和话题词汇,像在环保类文章中经常出现的 “pllutin”(污染)、“cnservatin”(保护)、“sustainable”(可持续的)等。
(2)注意词汇搭配:学习单词的常见搭配和词组,这有助于更准确地理解句子含义。如 “take measures”(采取措施)、“play an imprtant rle in”(在…… 中起重要作用)等搭配在阅读中经常出现。
2、语法巩固
(1)句子结构分析:熟练掌握基本的句子结构,如主、谓、宾、定、状、补等成分,能够帮助快速理解长难句。例如,在遇到一个包含多个从句的句子时,通过分析句子结构来明确各部分之间的关系,从而更好地把握句子意思。
(2)语法知识运用:了解各种语法规则在语篇中的运用,比如时态的一致、从句引导词的使用等。在阅读中可以通过语法知识来判断句子之间的逻辑关系,如因果、条件等关系。
(二)掌握技巧
1、把握文章结构
(1)识别文体类型:七选五文章多为说明文或议论文。说明文通常有一定的说明顺序,如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(从现象到本质、从原因到结果等);议论文一般有论点、论据和论证过程。熟悉这些文体结构,能够帮助定位选项。例如,在议论文中,若文章开头提出论点,中间部分可能是列举论据,结尾则是总结或升华论点。
(2寻找关键线索:注意文章中的小标题、主题句(一般在段首或段尾)、过渡句等。小标题可以提示段落的主要内容;主题句概括整段主旨;过渡句则起到承上启下的作用。例如,一个过渡句 “Hwever, there are als sme challenges we need t face.” 可以提示前后内容的转折关系以及接下来段落可能会围绕挑战展开。
2、巧用关键词
(1)词汇复现技巧:
原词复现:选项中的单词与文章中的单词完全相同。例如,文章中出现 “stress”,选项中也有 “stress”,这可能是正确选项的一个线索。
同义词 / 近义词复现:选项中的词汇与文章中的词汇意思相近。如文章是 “happiness”,选项中出现 “pleasure”,这两者在语义上相近,很可能存在关联。
反义词复现:通过反义词来建立逻辑关系。比如文章提到 “increase”,选项中有 “decrease”,可能暗示选项与文章内容存在对比关系。
代词指代线索:注意文章和选项中的代词,如 it、they、this、that 等。代词指代的内容一般在前面出现过,通过寻找代词的指代对象可以确定选项与文章内容的连贯性。例如,文章中提到 “Smartphnes have becme an indispensable part f ur lives. They have changed the way we cmmunicate and access infrmatin.” 这里的 “They” 指代的是 “Smartphnes”,如果选项中有关于智能手机功能的内容,就可能是正确选项。
(三)大量练习
1、专项练习
按文体练习:分别针对说明文和议论文进行七选五专项练习。在练习过程中,总结不同文体的解题规律和常见错误。例如,在说明文练习中,注意不同说明顺序下选项与文章的匹配方式;在议论文练习中,重点关注论点和论据的匹配。
按技巧练习:针对词汇复现、代词指代、文章结构把握等技巧进行专项练习。通过集中练习,加深对这些技巧的理解和运用能力。例如,专门做词汇复现技巧的练习题,在练习中提高对词汇复现类型的敏感度。
2、模拟考试练习
限时训练:按照考试时间要求进行模拟训练,提高答题速度和效率。一般来说,七选五的答题时间应控制在 10 - 15 分钟左右,通过限时训练可以让自己适应考试节奏。
分析错题原因:做完模拟题后,仔细分析错题原因。是因为单词不认识、没有理解文章结构、还是没有掌握关键词技巧等。针对不同的原因,采取相应的改进措施。例如,如果是因为没有理解文章结构而错题,就需要加强对文章结构分析的训练。
(四)拓展阅读
1、广泛阅读英语材料
阅读英语报刊杂志:如《英语周报》《21 世纪英文报》等,这些材料内容丰富多样,涵盖了各种文体和话题。通过阅读,可以熟悉不同的文章风格和表达方式,提高阅读能力。
阅读英语简易读物:像《书虫》系列等简易英文小说,在阅读过程中可以积累词汇、培养语感,同时也能了解英语国家的文化背景,这对理解阅读文章有很大帮助。
2、深度阅读并总结
精读文章:在阅读过程中,不仅要理解文章大意,还要对文章的结构、细节、语言特点等进行深入分析。可以标记出主题句、关键词、逻辑关系词等,同时对长难句进行分析。
总结文章内容:读完一篇文章后,用自己的语言总结文章的主题、主要内容和观点。通过总结,可以加深对文章的理解,提高提取关键信息的能力,这对于七选五答题非常有帮助。
五、阅读七选五提升精练试题
(2024·江苏·模拟预测)If yu live in a city that gets lts f snw and ice, then yu might be familiar with rad salt. Yur lcal gvernment likely has several ice-remving trucks that spread rad salt n the rads t get rid f ice. 1
T figure that ut, yu first need t knw what rad salt is. Rad salt is simply rck salt, which is table salt in its natural frm. Table salt ges thrugh a very lng purificatin (净化) prcess. 2 As a result, rck salt isn’t pure — besides salt, it cntains sme minerals like lead, irn, etc. And fr this reasn, rck salt desn’t lk that bright.
Nw, let’s lk at why rad salt can remve ice n rads. Ice frms when the temperature f water reaches 0℃. The freezing pint f the water is lwered nce salt is added. 3 A 10 per cent salt slutin (溶液) freezes at -6℃, and a 20 per cent slutin freezes at much lwer degrees.
Hwever, rck salt has its limitatins. Fr instance, if the temperature f the radway is t lw, the salt wn’t have any effect n the ice. 4 As we mentined earlier, rck salt can cntain lead, irn, etc. When rck salt is spread, these minerals are als spread, harming sil and undergrund water.
5 That’s because there are many salt mines arund the wrld, which makes rck salt relatively affrdable and accessible. Additinally, rck salt can be stred easily and fr very lng perids withut lsing its ability t remve ice.
A.But rck salt des nt.
B.Then hw exactly des it wrk?
C.The lng purificatin prcess is cstly.
D.In such cases, cities will use sand instead.
E.S the salt makes it harder fr the water t freeze.
F.Rck salt als has majr envirnmental prblems.
G.Even s, rck salt is still widely used t remve ice.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了融雪盐的作用原理、局限性,以及为何尽管存在一些弊端仍然被广泛使用的原因。
1.由上文“Yur lcal gvernment likely has several ice-remving trucks that spread rad salt n the rads t get rid f ice. (你所在的地方政府可能有几辆除冰车,在路上撒融雪盐以清除积冰)”可知,接下来可能会探讨融雪盐如何发挥作用的问题,因此B选项“Then hw exactly des it wrk? (那么它究竟是如何工作的呢?)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
2.由上文“T figure that ut, yu first need t knw what rad salt is. Rad salt is simply rck salt, which is table salt in its natural frm. Table salt ges thrugh a very lng purificatin (净化) prcess. (要弄清楚这一点,你首先需要知道什么是道路盐。道路盐就是简单的岩盐,它是天然形式的食盐。食盐要经过很长的净化过程)”以及下文“As a result, rck salt isn’t pure — besides salt, it cntains sme minerals like lead, irn, etc. (因此,岩盐并不纯净——除了盐之外,它还含有一些矿物质,如铅、铁等)”可知,此处在对比食盐和岩盐的净化问题,因此C选项“The lng purificatin prcess is cstly (漫长的净化过程代价高昂)”指出了岩盐未经这样的净化过程,导致含有杂质,能承上启下,符合题意。故选C。
3.由上文“The freezing pint f the water is lwered nce salt is added. (一旦加入盐,水的冰点就会降低)”可知,接下来的内容应继续解释这一现象的结果或影响,因此E选项“S the salt makes it harder fr the water t freeze. (所以盐使水更难冻结)”说明了加盐后水不易结冰的原因,能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
4.由上文“Fr instance, if the temperature f the radway is t lw, the salt wn’t have any effect n the ice. (例如,如果路面温度太低,盐对冰没有任何作用)”可知,此处提到融雪盐在某些情况下失效的情况,因此D选项“In such cases, cities will use sand instead. (在这种情况下,城市将改用沙子)”提出了这种情况下的一种替代方法,能承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
5.由下文“That’s because there are many salt mines arund the wrld, which makes rck salt relatively affrdable and accessible. (这是因为世界各地有许多盐矿,使得岩盐相对便宜且容易获取)”可知,这部分内容是在解释为什么尽管岩盐有环境问题但仍被广泛使用的原因,因此G选项“Even s, rck salt is still widely used t remve ice. (即便如此,岩盐仍被广泛用于除冰)”引出了下文的解释,符合题意。故选G。
(24-25高一上·山东青岛·期中)A large number f peple start experiencing strng lneliness in the few mnth fllwing their graduatin. Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple. 6 S what causes lneliness and why d s many peple experience it right after graduatin?
7 Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges. During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them. 8
Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle. Prblems becme n lnger cmmn between the same grup f peple because each f them develps his wn special nes. Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life. 9
In such a case tw things can be dne. Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life. 10 When yu d s, stick t them, share yur prblems with them and yu will never feel lnely.
A.What happens t the same grup after graduatin?
B.Lneliness can never appear in such an envirnment.
C.This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.
D.In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.
E.Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.
F.The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.
G.Hw lng it lasts relies n what actins yu will take during that perid.
【答案】6.D 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因,并给出了应对建议。
6.上文“Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple.(很多人错误地认为,多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法,D选项“In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.(事实上,一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系,给出正确观点,指出即使有很多朋友,人们仍然可能会感到孤独,从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。
7.下文“Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点,E选项“Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.(当你没有亲密关系时,孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题,即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
8.上文“During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them.(在大学或高中时期,一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题,所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题,一起思考解决方案,甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况,A选项“What happens t the same grup after graduatin?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢?)”承接上文,引出下一段中“Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle.(然而,毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路,发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析,上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
9.上文“Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life.(当每个人过着不同的生活时,朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象,C选项“This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感,促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果,即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加,且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“becme less cnnected t each ther”这一情况。故选C项。
10.上文“Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题,并确保你倾听他们的问题,或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友,与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方
法,F选项“The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文,指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享,关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。
(24-25高二上·湖北黄冈·期中)The 7 Wrds That Can Ruin a Relatinship
The phrase “Dn't wrry; we will wrk it ut" can be a duble-edged swrd in partnerships, whether it's a rmantic relatinship, a business cperatin,r a friendship. While it's ften intended t reassure and prvide hpe in challenging times, its repeated use withut meaningful actin can lessen trust and weaken the partnership 11
False Reassurance
David has sme impulsive(冲动的)spending habits. As a charming car sales prfessinal, he enjys himself during thse times when he has strng sales numbers. 12 He just says t his supprtive girlfriend, Bridget, “I dn't want t talk abut it”.
David wants t mve in with Bridget in a new luxury apartment. Hetells Bridget,”Think hw nice this place is. And, by the way, baby, my sales figures are ht lately!” Bridget then brings up cncerns ver mnthly expenses, knwing that David has high credit-card debt. David respnds with, “Dn't wrry; we will wrk it ut”. Hwever, because David fails t take steps t address his financial struggles, their prblems cntinue and wrsen. 13 And Bridget questins the sincerity behind his wrds,leading t dubt and frustratin.
Cmmunicatin breakdwn
James and Tny, lngtime friends bnded by their shared lve fr sftball,excitedly tk n the task f rganizing their neighbrhd’s annual league(联盟). Hwever, as they fcused in the planning prcess, their cmmunicatin began t crack.
James, acareful planner, insisted n sticking t a strict schedule, while Tny,wh has a mre easy-ging nature, repeatedly said, "Dn't wrry; we will wrk it ut," selecting fun ver structure. 14 Fr example, they argued abut team frmatins and game schedules, causing tensin t rise between them. Frustrated by their inability t see eye-t-eye, James and Tny fund themselves at a crssrads,unsure if their friendship culd stand the tensin f their difference perspectives n hw t run the league.
15 But it's als imprtant fr partners t back up their wrds t address challenges. Otherwise,the veruse f "Dn't wrry; we will wrk it ut" can gradually lessen trust, cmmunicatin, and respnsibility, ultimately leading t the wrsening f the partnership itself.
A.S his reassurances start t feel blank.
B.League participants felt caught in the cnflict.
C.Hwever, he gets quiet when his sales figures drp.
D.In cnclusin, ffering reassurance is helpful in any partnership.
E.Their cnflicting viewpints led t heated debates n everything.
F.The respnse ruins ur bnd with ur family, partners and friends.
G.Fllwing are tw examples f hw it lessens trust and harms relatinships.
【答案】11.G 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了“不要担心;我们会解决的”这句话在人与人沟通中可能是一把双刃剑。
11.上文“While it’s ften intended t reassure and prvide hpe in challenging times, its repeated use withut meaningful actin can lessen trust and weaken the partnership.(虽然这句话通常是为了在充满挑战的时期打消人们的疑虑,给人们带来希望,但在没有实际行动的情况下,重复使用这句话会减少信任,削弱伙伴关系)”指出不恰当地使用这句话会会有害处,文章接下来的段落提供了两个具体的例子,G项“以下是它如何减少信任和伤害关系的两个例子”为读者提供了一个概述,引出下文,故选G。
12.上文“As a charming car sales prfessinal, he enjys himself during thse times when he has strng sales numbers.(作为一个有魅力的汽车销售专业人士,在他的销售数字强劲的时候他很开心)”描述了 David 在销售数字好的时候很健谈,结合下文“He just says t his supprtive girlfriend, Bridget, ‘I dn’t want t talk abut it’.(他只是对支持他的女友Bridget说:‘我不想谈这件事。’)”可知,David却变得沉默,故空处和前文描述的David的冲动消费习惯和他对Bridget的回应形成了对比,C项“然而,当他的销售数字下降时,他就沉默了”符合语境,故选C。
13.根据上文“Hwever, because David fails t take steps t address his financial struggles, their prblems cntinue and wrsen.(然而,由于David没有采取措施解决他的财务困难,他们的问题继续恶化)”和下文“And Bridget questins the sincerity behind his wrds, leading t dubt and frustratin.(Bridget质疑他话语背后的诚意,导致怀疑和沮丧)”可知,上文描述David未能采取行动解决财务问题,下文说明了Bridget对David保证的真实性产生怀疑,导致怀疑和挫败感,A项“所以他的安慰开始变得空洞”强调了重复使用“Dn’t wrry; we will wrk it ut”而不采取实际行动会如何逐渐削弱信任。故选A。
14.下文“Fr example, they argued abut team frmatins and game schedules, causing tensin t rise between them. Frustrated by their inability t see eye-t-eye, James and Tny fund themselves at a crssrads, unsure if their friendship culd stand the tensin f their difference perspectives n hw t run the league.(例如,他们争论团队组成和比赛日程,导致他们之间的紧张关系上升。由于无法达成一致意见,James和Tny发现自己处在一个十字路口,他们不确定他们的友谊是否能承受住他们在如何经营联盟方面的不同观点所带来的紧张关系)”描述了James和Tny在组织社区年度联赛的过程中,由于他们对计划过程的不同看法而产生的冲突,E选项“他们的观点冲突导致对每件事的激烈辩论”正符合语境,这个选项展示了当两个人对如何解决问题有不同的看法时,如何导致沟通障碍和紧张关系。故选E。
15.空处作为尾段,应是总结前文提到的两个例子,强调在伙伴关系中提供保证的重要性,D项“总之,在任何合作关系中,提供保证都是有帮助的”符合语境,同时,下文“But it’s als imprtant fr partners t back up their wrds t address challenges.(但合作伙伴在应对挑战时信守承诺也很重要)”也提醒读者,仅仅提供保证是不够的,还需要采取实际行动来解决问题,故选D。
(24-25高二上·江苏苏州·期中)Standing n a hill at Cliveden Gardens n a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrunded by centuries-ld trees tk my breath away. 16 It’s just a lcal park near Lndn that I’d never heard f during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the peaceful garden, it taught me a lessn abut the British culture f understatement (低调).
“The English landscape is mre beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said t me later as we walked thrugh an exhibitin at Tate Britain. He pinted t a painting f a peaceful cuntryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls r wild frests, this scenery desn’t shut abut its beauty. 17
I wnder if Chinese turists will explre beynd Lndn. 18 Indeed, Oxfrd and Cambridge and the belved Lake District Natinal Park are sme icnic symbls f Britain. But it wuld be a pity if they miss ut n the lesser-knwn parts f the English landscape.
19 I remember a straight-A classmate nce telling me he “survived exams” and anther friend frm Oxfrd intrducing himself as “studying in the cuntryside”. This mdesty als has its mirrr in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me t wrk hard but nt t exaggerate my achievements. Chinese culture is full f prverbs such as “real gld will shine sner r later”, t encurage lng-term devtin t ne’s chsen area f expertise.
Experiencing bth cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese bth express achievements with understatement. 20 It reflects the unspken charm in bth British and Chinese traditins. And it’s an ff-the-beaten-path attractin well wrth explratin.
A.I’ve been impressed by British humr all the time.
B.They tend t prefer places with a strng reputatin.
C.But the mre I lked, the mre I saw its quiet elegance.
D.Cliveden isn’t a famus hliday place where visitrs flck.
E.Rather, its beauty is reserved fr the lcal cmmunity nly.
F.This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty f Cliveden.
G.Over the years, I’ve been familiarizing myself with British mdesty.
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.B 19.G 20.F
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了Cliveden花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
16.根据上文“Standing n a hill at Cliveden Gardens n a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrunded by centuries-ld trees tk my breath away.(在一个阳光明媚的冬日,站在Cliveden花园的一座小山上,深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕,这让我屏息凝神)”和下文“It’s just a lcal park near Lndn that I’d never heard f during my eight years living in the UK.(它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园,我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它)”可知,本句主要说明了上文提到的Cliveden花园的情况,结合后文提到这只是一个公园,并不知名,故D项“Cliveden并不是一个游客云集的著名度假胜地”符合语境,故选D。
17.根据上文“He pinted t a painting f a peaceful cuntryside. ‘This is the landscape I grew up with’, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls r wild frests, this scenery desn’t shut abut its beauty.(他指着一幅描绘宁静乡村的画。‘这是我成长的环境,’他说。与大瀑布或野生森林不同,这里的风景并不张扬它的美丽)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,故承接上文说明朋友对英国风景的看法,故C选项“但我看得越多,就越能看到它宁静的优雅”描述自己的看法,符合语境,故选C。
18.根据上文“I wnder if Chinese turists will explre beynd Lndn.(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游)”以及后文“Indeed, Oxfrd and Cambridge and the belved Lake District Natinal Park are sme icnic symbls f Britain. But it wuld be a pity if they miss ut n the lesser-knwn parts f the English landscape.(的确,牛津大学和剑桥大学以及深受人们喜爱的湖区国家公园都是英国的标志性象征。但如果他们错过了英国风景中鲜为人知的部分,那就太遗憾了)”可知,上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问,后文则提到了一些著名景点,可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点,故B选项“他们往往更喜欢有良好声誉的地方”符合语境,故选B。
19.根据下文“I remember a straight-A classmate nce telling me he “survived exams” and anther friend frm Oxfrd intrducing himself as ‘studying in the cuntryside’. This mdesty als has its mirrr in Chinese culture.(我记得有一次一个全A的同学告诉我,他‘通过了考试’,另一个牛津的朋友介绍自己是‘在农村学习’。这种谦虚在中国文化中也有反映)”可知,下文提到了牛津的朋友的谦逊,故G选项“这些年来,我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境,故选G。
20.根据上文“Experiencing bth cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese bth express achievements with understatement.(经历了这两种文化,我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就)”以及后文“It reflects the unspken charm in bth British and Chinese traditins. And it’s an ff-the-beaten-path attractin well wrth explratin.(它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点,非常值得探索)”可知,作者经历了两种文化,且都强调了低调,可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响,后文It指代Cliveden。故F选项“这种混合使我欣赏Cliveden不同寻常的美”符合语境,故选F。
(24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期中)Mbile Phnes in Educatin: A Duble-Edged Swrd
The widespread use f mbile phnes has changed hw we cmmunicate daily, but their place in educatin is still a matter f debate. While sme think f them as a truble, thers feel they can serve as a useful tl fr learning. 21 Sme peple dubt whether students are fcused n their lessns r are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting r even trying t cheat by taking phts f tests. There’s als a chance they’re playing games r watching vides n their phnes instead f listening t the teacher.
22 Fr example, France has made a law that desn’t allw students under 15 t use mbile phnes in schl. The prblem f students using mbile phnes in class is a real wrry. They are checking their phnes, texting r ging n scial media. 23 Therefre, t deal with the prblem, sme schls have started using tech slutins. Schls have begun t use special bxes t keep students’ phnes during schl time, s they wn’t be tempted t use them.
The idea f limiting mbile phne use isn’t just happening in a few schls. Over 30 schls in France have put sme kind f limit n mbile phne use this year r last year, with different areas making their wn rules abut phnes.
24 The teachers in these schls believe that students have grwn up with mbile phnes. Teachers think it’s their jb t teach students hw t use mbile phnes the right way as a learning tl. They als teach abut hw t use phnes prperly, including hw t be respnsible with scial media and the Internet. 25 In their eye, the technlgy has already existed, s schls shuld use it t help students and nt fear it.
A.It’s apparent that mbile phnes can destry a child.
B.They regard it as part f changing educatin fr children.
C.Students are ften distracted by their mbile phnes during class time.
D.Hwever, a number f schls have decided against a cmplete ban n mbile phnes.
E.In fact, with prper guidance, mbile phnes can bst the learning experience.
F.Surprisingly, sme students even devte up t 12 hurs daily t their mbile phnes.
G.Educatrs are explring the mst effective ways t mnitr student mbile phne usage.
【答案】21.C 22.G 23.F 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了移动电话在教育中的双刃剑效应,既有可能带来分心和作弊的问题,也有可能成为有效的学习工具。
21.下文“Sme peple dubt whether students are fcused n their lessns r are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting r even trying t cheat by taking phts f tests. There’s als a chance they’re playing games r watching vides n their phnes instead f listening t the teacher.(有些人怀疑学生是否专注于他们的课程,或者反而被他们的设备、发短信甚至拍照作弊所分散注意力。还有可能他们在上课时用手机玩游戏或看视频,而不是听老师讲课)”说明学生的注意力被分散了,所以空格处也应该描述手机很容易分散学生的注意力。C项“在上课期间学生很容易被他们的手机影响。”引出了下文关于学生在课堂上使用手机可能带来的问题,符合语境,故选C项。
22.下文“Fr example, France has made a law that desn’t allw students under 15 t use mbile phnes in schl. (例如,法国已经实施了一项法律,禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机) ”说明法国的一项法律禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机,空处需要引出下文关于如何监控学生手机使用的讨论, 寻找监管学生使用手机的方法。G项“教育工作者正在努力找出控制学生使用手机的最佳方法。”与下文提到的法国的法律措施相呼应,符合语境,故选G项。
23.上文“They are checking their phnes, texting r ging n scial media. (他们一直查看手机,发消息,或者是使用社交媒体) ”说明了学生使用手机的情况,空处需要进一步说明学生使用手机的程度,并引出下文学校已经开始采取技术解决方案,F项“惊人的是,一些学生每天花在手机上的时间甚至超过12个小时。”,选项中的even是针对上文情况的递进,强调了学生对手机的过度依赖,符合语境,故选F项。
24.上文“Over 30 schls in France have put sme kind f limit n mbile phne use this year r last year, with different areas making their wn rules abut phnes.(法国已有超过30所学校在今年或去年对手机使用设定了某种限制,不同地区制定了各自的手机管理规则)”说明许多学校采取了限制手机使用的措施,下文“The teachers in these schls believe that students have grwn up with mbile phnes. Teachers think it’s their jb t teach students hw t use mbile phnes the right way as a learning tl. They als teach abut hw t use phnes prperly, including hw t be respnsible with scial media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机,包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了这些学校的具体做法,即教师们认为学生从小使用手机,因此需要教会学生如何正确使用手机,而不是简单地禁止,空处与上文形成转折关系,并且引出下文教师们的观点和具体做法,D项“然而,一些学校仍然没有选择禁止使用手机。”与上文的限制措施形成了对比,并且自然地引出了下文,符合语境,故选D项。
25.上文“The teachers in these schls believe that students have grwn up with mbile phnes. Teachers think it’s their jb t teach students hw t use mbile phnes the right way as a learning tl. They als teach abut hw t use phnes prperly, including hw t be respnsible with scial media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机,包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了老师的观点是支持使用手机的,空处应总结这些教师的观点,B项“他们认为这是改变孩子教育的一部分”,总结了这些教师的观点,认为这是教育变革的一部分,与上文提到的教师的职责和教学方法相呼应,选项中的they指代空格前的teachers,符合语境,故选B项。
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