渭南市尚德中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份渭南市尚德中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What des the wman invite the man t d?
A.G shpping.
B.Attend a party.
C.Give a lecture.
2．Hw much did the man pay fr the shirt?
A.$30.
B.$35.
C.$40.
3．What des the wman need help with?
A.Starting her cmputer.
B.Turning ff her cmputer.
C.Deciding which cmputer t buy.
4．What des the man prbably d?
A.A guide.
B.A singer.
C.A writer.
5．What des Jeremy mean?
A.He has read the bk many times.
B.The bk is a useful dictinary.
C.The bk is hard fr him.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6． Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a farm.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At a stre.
7． What is the man dissatisfied with?
A.The price.
B.The envirnment.
C.The service.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8． Hw did the man g t Lndn?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By undergrund.
9． What did the man and his friends have yesterday evening?
A.Spanish fd.
B.Chinese fd.
C.Mexican fd.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
10． Where is the man studying?
A.In Amsterdam.
B.In Paris.
C.In Lndn.
11．What is the man's prblem f living in the city?
A.It is expensive.
B.He misses hme.
C.His friends are nt there.
12． Which subject is the man studying?
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Science.
13． What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A.The man's hbbies.
B.The man's schlwrk.
C.The man's future career.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
14． Why is Angela Zhang in the news?
A.She wn a cntest.
B.She dnated $100, 000.
C.She read 300 bks a year.
15． Hw ld is Nithin Tumma?
A.13.
B.18.
C.19.
16． Where is Neveah Msher frm?
A.Califrnia.
B.Michigan.
C.New Yrk.
17． What is the man advised t d?
A.Spend mre time reading.
B.Learn mre abut science.
C.D sme research.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
18． What can be gt frm the jb?
A.Chances t travel arund.
B.Lts f mney.
C.Free CDs, mvies and bks.
19． Which f the fllwing is the requirement fr the applicants?
A.Wrk experience.
B.Gd writing skills.
C.Access t the Internet.
20． What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A.The age limit.
B.The deadline.
C.The website address.
二、阅读理解
Are yu lking fr the best amusement park in the wrld? Whether yu wish t get the wnders f dreamland r want t get amazed with the craziest rides, there are numerus places that wuld surely give yu excitement.
Gardaland
Cnsidered t be ne f the tp amusement parks in the wrld, Gardaland is lcated in the Nrtheastern Italy and is an incredible jurney fr everyne. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well, and the thrilling rides that include Blue Trnad, Raptr, Magic Muntain, and a lt mre. While it als happens t be the fascinating ne amng the best amusement parks in the wrld, there is never a dull mment at this wnderland.
Universal Studis
Nted as ne f the best amusement parks arund the wrld, Universal studis, Osaka attracts millins f visitrs every year. It is ppularly knwn as the hme f the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter. This theme park has a wrld-class entertainment fr all ages t enjy t the fullest. Many attractins are similar t that f Universal Orland Resrt and Universal Studis Hllywd.
Happy Valley
Happy Valley is ne f the best amusement parks arund the wrld fr kids and families. It is a magical place fr extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Cmpsing f nine areas f different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Wds and Typhn Bay, yu are sure t have a great time here.
21． Where can peple enjy the themed-water well?
A.Gardaland.
B.Happy Valley.
C.Universal Studis.
D.Sutheastern Italy.
22． If yu are a fan f magic films, which is yur best chice?
A.Happy Valley.
B.Gardaland.
C.Universal Studis.
D.Blue Trnad.
23． Where can we prbably read the passage?
A.In a nvel.
B.In a travel brchure.
C.In a textbk.
D.In a bk review.
Ellen Xu, nw 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister t the hspital when she was a five-year-ld in San Dieg, Califrnia. Three-year-ld Kate fell seriusly ill； she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash （皮疹） and sme swelling in her hands and tngue.
At first, the puzzled dctrs thught she had a flu, but when her cnditin didn't imprve, the Xus returned t clinic, where. a dctr by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Thugh rare, it's the leading cause f acquired （后天的） heart disease in babies and yung children, and its cause remains smewhat mysterius. Luckily, the dctr knew hw t treat it and eventually Kate shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart.
Xu was amazed that the grwn-ups culdn't answer her questins abut why it was s hard t identify. "In my mind, it was a mystery," she says, "It was a puzzle I wanted t slve."
A decade later, wanting t enter a high schl science fair, she had an idea： "What if we had a dctr in ur pcket?" Using AI, Xu designed a medical app t recgnize Kawasaki disease based n five physical symptms （症状） .
The technlgy wrks the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with phts yu've taken n yur cellphne. Wrried parents can uplad a pht that they have taken f their child, and the technlgy will scan the image fr symptms f Kawasaki disease.
Xu's inventin has been used as a web app n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin's website. She says, "It means a lt t me. I want t use Al t help peple live happier and healthier lives."
24．What disease did Kate catch?
A.Eye prblem.
B.A flu.
C.A rare disease.
D.Heart attack.
25．What is the functin f Xu's medical app?
A.Curing Kate's disease.
B.Slving any puzzles.
C.Making dctrs wrk better.
D.Identifying Kawasaki disease.
26．The fifth paragraph is mainly abut the app's ________.
A.wide ppularity
B.wrking principles
C.hidden risks
D.scial impacts
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Ellen Xu?
A.Generus and determined.
B.Energetic and helpful.
C.Creative and caring.
D.Curius and hardwrking.
A lt f peple ask this questin： "Why is bdy language s imprtant?" Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nnverbal expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than the actual text. This means that "hw t say" is mre imprtant than "what t say". Of curse, this des nt mean that yu dn't need t d preparatins fr yur interviews, and nr des it mean that yu can take any shrt cuts. On the cntrary, this means that yu have mre things t pay attentin t and prepare fr.
In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think. Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can't integrate with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace.
"Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives： fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted," academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk shw. She als said that "ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin（感知） f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will inadvertently（不经意地） receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative, s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself".
Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bjects r have a hunched back. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy relaxed. Yu can even stand with a relatively authritative psture(姿势)—f curse, yu may need t d these things in the bathrm r places where n ne culd see yu.
Bdy language plays a crucial rle in yur jb interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attentin t bdy language culd make strng impacts n yur behavir, which culd help yu achieve better results. S, every time yu are nervus r feel that yu can't d it, stretch yur bdy, smile, and tell yurself "Fake it till yu becme it！"
28．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.What we say in a cnversatin is nt s imprtant.
B.Practicing bdy language is a shrt cut t success.
C.We shuld attach great imprtance t bdy language.
D.Bdy language carries 93% f cnversatin messages.
29．Accrding t Amy Cuddy, why is bdy language imprtant t us?
A.It decides whether we are prmted.
B.It influences peple's impressin f us.
C.It makes us lk mre authritative.
D.It helps peple understand wh we are.
30．What des the underlined wrd "hunched" pssibly mean?
A.Brken dwn.
B.Tied behind.
C.Bent frward.
D.Straightened up.
31．Wh might be the intended readers f the passage?
A.New arrivals in the wrkplace.
B.Bdy language researchers.
C.Wrking adults t be prmted.
D.Viewers f a TV talk shw.
Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhd.Then we hit a dead end arund age 5.It’s suppsed t be much harder fr lder kids.The time when peple can learn the rules and structure f a language well appears t last until arund age 17 r 18."But that’s nt s，"says psychlgist Jshua Hartshrne.
Hartshrne asked friends t take an nline English grammar test.After cmpleting the test，vlunteers answered questins abut where they had lived，the languages they had spken frm birth and the age at which they first started learning English.Hartshrne als asked hw lng they had lived in an English-speaking cuntry.As he had hped，peple shared the test widely nline.This let Hartshrne’s grup study the answers frm 669,498 native and nn-native speakers f English.The researchers used statistics t find ut when peple with different English-speaking experiences reached their tp grammar ability.
If peple mved t a new cuntry and began speaking English by age 10 t 12，they finally spke it as well as flks wh had learned bth English and anther language frm birth.But bth grups scred a little wrse than peple wh spke English nly，the researchers fund.The test results shwed that arund age 17，peple’s ability t learn grammar tk a sharp drp.And thse wh started learning English after age 10 r 12 never reached the same level f English skillfulness as peple wh started yunger.Why？The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years t practice befre their skills drpped ff at surprise：Language learning did nt end at 17.Peple’s English skills kept imprving a little until arund age 30，the new study fund.And this was true amng bth native speakers and thse wh learned English as a secnd language.Still，mst language learning happened by age 20，the new study decided.
32．What age perid is best fr grammar learning accrding t earlier research?
A.Frm 17 t 20.
B.Frm 5 t 12.
C.Befre age 5.
D.Frm 20 t 30.
33．Hw did Hartshrne get his study statistics?
A.By experimenting in the lab.
B.By making an nline survey.
C.By studying histrical recrds.
D.By cllecting earlier study results.
34．Which f the fllwing agrees with Hartshrne’s study results?
A.Language learning needs much practice.
B.Language learning ends at the age f 17.
C.The mre languages yu learn,the better.
D.It is best t learn language after 20 years ld.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw Native Speakers Learn English?
B.What’s the Best Age t Learn a Language?
C.What’s the Best Way t Learn a Freign Language?
D.Why Nn-native Speakers Can Never Master a Secnd Language?
三、七选五
36．
Have yu ever wndered why successful peple are s successful? Habits play an essential rle in shaping ur lives. We all knw that bad habits can be harmful t ur mental and physical well-being. ① Gd habits, n the ther hand, can help us surpass thers and bring ut the best in us. S, what are the cmmn habits f successful peple that set them apart frm thers?
② Mst successful figures spend half an hur r mre n newspapers, magazines and ther bks n a daily basis. Mst f them have a preference fr nnfictin that includes histries, self-help bks, and bigraphies.
Getting up early. The majrity f successful peple rise apprximately 3 hurs befre their actual wrkday starts. It gives them adequate time t get additinal things dne, which may include cmpleting sidelines, wrking ut, r just planning ahead.③
Wrking ut and staying in shape. We all knw the benefits f a healthy lifestyle, especially wrking ut and staying physically fit. ④ Clearing yur mind and challenging yurself physically with a tugh wrkut daily help yu stay ready fr the daily challenges f a business. T sum up, a strng bdy carries a strng mind.
Wrking n cmmunicatin skills. Cmmunicatin plays a key rle in building cnstructive interpersnal relatinships n a persnal as well as a prfessinal level.⑤ Hwever, if yu are unable t cnvey the right infrmatin and message in a timely manner, yu are less likely t achieve yur gals. It is vital t cntinuusly wrk n yur cmmunicatin skills, which can help yu stay mre efficient while cmmunicating with thers.
A. Applying technlgy.
B. Keeping reading as a habit.
C. After all, the early bird catches the wrm.
D. Develping a healthy lifestyle is demanding.
E. Wrking with data, facts, and figures is imprtant.
F. Successful peple require mental and physical fitness.
G. They can blck ur rad t achievements and success.
四、完形填空（15空）
As the Chinese saying ges, "A seed can change the wrld； a variety can benefit a natin."
Zhang Darng, wh has spent ver 20 years 1 13 new varieties f wheat and cntributing t natinal fd security, has dne bth. The 52-year-ld, wh is called the “mther f wheat”, is a 2 at the Xiangyang Academy f Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research int new varieties requires 3 standards and careful experiments. “The first 4 is t find suitable parental types fr a specific cultivatin purpse. Then we try a hybrid cmbinatin,” Zhang explained. “After several generatins f 5 and selectin, and when characteristics remain stable. we 6 a tw-year prcess f yield testing and disease identificatin.” And after several mre runds f tests, a (n) 7 fr evaluatin and apprval can be made fr market prductin.
“Generally speaking, a gd new 8 shuld prduce high yields, have stable prductin, and 9 gd resistance t bad cnditins,” she added. “ 10 , it als shuld be accepted by the market.”
Zhang added that the team 11 70,000 t 80, 000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year rund they were busy 12 experiments n the grwth f the new seedlings and making recrds and analyses.
“Agricultural research wrk is 13 and cmplicated. Smetimes yur effrts d nt 14 . All we can d then is think mre, 15 mre and find answers n the land,” she said.
37．
A.advertising
B.develping
C.talking
D.bserving
38．
A.Jurnalist
B.teacher
C.researcher
D.manager
39．
A.strict
B.acceptable
C.reasnable
D.bjective
40．
A.way
B.attempt
C.step
D.questin
41．
A.encuragement
B.supprt
C.management
D.trial
42．
A.perfrm
B.cntinue
C.fllw
D.repeat
43．
A.practice
B.applicatin
C.declaratin
D.vitiatin
44．
A.envirnment
B.machine
C.farmland
D.variety
45．
A.prduce
B.enhance
C.shw
D.vercme
46．
A.Besides
B.Hwever
C.Therefre
D.Otherwise
47．
A.watered
B.bught
C.prtected
D.planted
48．
A.reprting
B.designing
C.cnducting
D.studying
49．
A.nrmal
B.tugh
C.varied
D.specific
50．
A.end up
B.run ut
C.break up
D.pay ff
51．
A.discuss
B.btain
C.insist
D.gather
五、短文填空
52．
In the times f Queen Victria, “King Chlera”hit Lndners,① led t a large number f ② ( die). Thanks t Jhn Snw,a well-knwn dctr, this deadly disease finally gt cntrlled. Jhn Snw thught the mst imprtant thing was ③ ( find) its cause. S he began t gather the infrmatin. He made a map, ④ which he marked where the victims ⑤ (live). As ⑥ result, he fund ut that the ⑦ ( pllute) water was the cause f chlera and suggested that the surce f all water supplies ⑧ (examine) immediately. ⑨ (final), “King Chlera” ⑩ (defeat).
六、书面表达
53．
科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假设你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"Life in the Future"主题征文活动,请你写一篇短文参赛,要点如下：
1. 描述未来生活（居住环境；交通；健康等）；
2. 你对这些变化的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 题目已给出,不计入总词数。
Life in the Future
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wke up early n my birthday, excited t g t schl and see my friends. Althugh my parents were nt wealthy, they always tried t turn special ccasins int beautiful memries with each ther.
I was abut t leave fr schl when my mther stpped me. "Wait a minute！ We have smething special fr yu！" my mther annunced and ffered me a shebx. My eyebrws raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the bx lked like ne f my favurite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight.
"Happy birthday baby！" my mm said as I grabbed the ppular basketball shes and tried them n."I gt them frm Mr. Byrne’s thrift shp （旧货店）, but they lk pretty new, right?" "I dn’t care where they came frm, Mm. They are amazing！ Thank yu s much！"I held them fndly. "I can’t wait t shw them ff at schl！"
Of curse, I received lts f praise at schl. Suddenly, Brandn, ne f my classmates, shuted, "Lk！ There’s smething written here！" I lked carefully and saw the wrds "T my dearest by…" n a sle （鞋底）.
"Yur mm prbably wrte them," Brandn stated.
I shk my head. "My mm’s handwriting is nt like this. It must be frm the ld wner."
I wndered abut the wrds the rest f the day. Smene had really lved my sneakers, and maybe these shes held much meaning t smene else.
After schl, I walked t Mr. Byrne’s stre and asked arund. The lder man said, "Oh, they were brught in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red huse nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ sn, I believe."
"D yu knw why he sld them?"
"Mst peple bring stuff here because they need mney," Mr. Byrne stated.
I walked ut f the stre, thinking abut hw sad the by prbably was. I wanted t knw what happened, s I lked arund that street and sn sptted the red huse.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked up t the frnt steps and kncked n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned hme bareft （赤脚的） and my parents were surprised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： W： Hey, like t cme ver t ur fancy dress party tmrrw?
M： Oh, what a shame！ I have a class then.
2．答案： A
解析： W： I like yur shirt, Sam. It lks quite expensive— abut $40?
M： Oh, a lt less than that. It was $35, but I gt it fr $30.
3．答案： A
解析： W： Hw d I turn this cmputer n? I just bught it the ther day.
M： Yu hit this buttn right here. It shuld start up sn. Smetimes it can take a bit f time. See? There it ges.
4．答案： B
解析： W： I'm a visitr frm China. I lve yur music. It's the best I've ever heard.
M： Thank yu fr saying that. Actually, thse sngs were sung fr the first time tday. I wrte them and practice singing in the past tw mnths.
5．答案： C
解析： W： Jeremy, have yu finished reading the new strybk?
M： Nt yet. I have t use a dictinary frm time t time, s I'm ging rather slwly.
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： A
解析： W： These carrts are cmpletely natural.
M： What abut yur eggs? Are they fresh?
W： Of curse. All ur eggs cme frm lcal farms daily.
M： Yu sell fruits, dn't yu?
W： Yes, they' re right next t the nuts ver there.
M： Yur things lk great but unreasnably expensive.
W： Well, we sell nly the best and the pure natural.
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析： W： I tried t phne yu yesterday.
M： Oh, srry. I was busy all day and then I went t Lndn in the evening fr a meal with sme friends.
W： Did yu take yur car?
M： I left it at hme. Parking is such a prblem. But the undergrund was clsed fr repairs s I had t take the bus. It was quite slw.
W： Did yu g t yur favrite Spanish restaurant?
M： I was hping t try sme Mexican fd but my friends bked a table in a Chinese place.
W： Was it expensive?
M： Quite cheap actually, but it's nly a small restaurant s a lt f peple had t wait fr tables, and it was quite nisy.
10．答案： C
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： B
解析：
13．答案： C
解析： W： Hw are yu enjying cllege? D yu miss living with yur parents?
M： I did feel lnely at first, but I'm getting used t lking after myself. And I' ve made many gd friends.
W： It must be exciting living in Lndn.
M： Yes. I have friends wh study in Amsterdam and Paris, s it's easy t visit them.
W： If yu can affrd it.
M： That's the prblem f living in the city. Everything is expensive.
W： It sure is. Well, yu were gd at science and math. What made yu switch subjects?
M： Well, I'm mre interested in English. I think it is the mst imprtant language and I wanted t knw it well.
W： I suppse England is the place t learn it well.
M： It will help me in the future, whatever I decide t d — dctr, lawyer … whatever.
W： Yu clearly haven't decided t be ne f thse.
M： N, the bvius chice f career with my skills is a translatr. I' ll never be withut wrk.
W： If yu are gd, f curse.
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： C
解析：
17．答案： A
解析： W： Henry, what are yu reading?
M： A news stry abut a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. She's 18 frm Califrnia.
W： S why is she in the news?
M： She tk hme a check f $100,000 frm the Natinal Siemens Science Cntest because f her research. She was the winner.
W： It reminds me f sme news I read earlier this year. It's abut a by f the same age named Nithin Tumma frm Michigan. He wn the tp $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search fr his research.
M： They' re really amazing. S d yu knw any ther amazing teenagers?
W： Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Msher. She's 13 frm New Yrk. She reads 300 bks a year.
M： That's really a lt f bks. S hw many bks d yu read each year?
W： I can nly finish a bk each mnth. What abut yu?
M： One bk each week. Maybe yu shuld read mre.
W： I ttally agree.
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： B
解析： I'm here t tell yu abut an interesting website. Last year, sme friends and I started a website called Traveling Reprters. It's a yuth news site with interesting articles written by yung peple in the cmmunity. We are nw trying t find a new team f traveling reprters t write abut lcal events and things f interest t yung peple in their area. This is a great chance fr yung peple wh are interested in giving writing fr the Internet a g. Yu'll get lts f supprt frm ur editr, s n experience is necessary.
Yu wn't be paid fr the wrk but there are benefits t being a traveling reprter. It's a wnderful way t develp yur writing skills. Yu'll als have the pprtunity t meet and wrk with ther yung peple frm arund the cuntry. And it's a great way t get sme free CDs, mvies, and bks.
If yu'd like t apply, yu'll need t be at least 15 and n mre than 19 years ld. Once yu apply, yu' ll need t attend tw days f training befre yu start. Yu als need t be familiar with the Internet and have regular access t it.
Fr mre infrmatin,
Yu need t apply by 12th December, s dn't waste any time.
21．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在Gardaland可以享受主题水井。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段It is ppularly knwn as the hme f the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.和Many attractins are similar t that f Universal Orland Resrt and Universal Studis Hllywd.可知,如果你是魔法电影的粉丝,Universal Studis会是最好的选择。故选C。
23．答案： B
解析： 文章出处题。根据第一段Are yu lking fr the best amusement park in the wrld?和there are numerus places that wuld surely give yu excitement并结合全文可知,本文主要是向要去旅行的人们介绍三个世界上最好的游乐园,所以我们很可能在一本旅行手册上读到这篇文章。故选B。
24．答案： C
解析：
25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： B
解析：
27．答案： C
解析：
28．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。由开头的提问"为什么肢体语言如此重要?"以及后续的回答可知,本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性,告诉我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。
29．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中提及的人物Amy Cuddy可定位至第三段,由第三段中Amy Cuddy说的话"Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives可知,Amy Cuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人,肢体语言影响他人对我们的印象,并且这些判断结果直接影响生活,故选B。
30．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。下文"Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy relaxed. Yu can even stand with a relatively authritative psture（姿势）"建议你应该试着保持你的身体放松,你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立。instead表示转折,结合画线词前的"try nt t lean n any bjects"可推知,此处表示不恰当的姿势（尽量不要靠在任何物体上或者驼背）,结合选项可知应选C。
31．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think."和最后一段中的"Bdy language plays a crucial rle in yur jb interviews, careers, and everyday life."可知,文章探讨的是肢体语言在职场中的重要性,且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流,给出一些建议,因此推断文章的目标读者是职场新人。故选A。
32．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。第一段第一句提到"Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhd.Then we hit a dead end arund age 5.",由此判断,在5岁的时候语言学习能力有所下降。因此5岁前是最好的语言学习期。故选C。
33．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hartshrne asked friends t take an nline English grammar test."和"As he had hped,peple shared the test widely nline."可知,Hartshrne是通过网上调研获得数据的。故选B。
34．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"And thse wh started learning English after age 10 r 12 never reached the same level f English skillfulness as peple wh started yunger.Why?The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years t practice befre their skills drpped ff at surprise..."可知,语言的学习是要不断练习的。故选A。
35．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。第一段介绍了关于学习语言最好的年龄的早期研究,第二段和第三段介绍了心理学家关于语言学习年龄的新研究。同时在第三段最后一句提到最新的研究指出大多数的语言学习发生在20岁左右。综上可判断全文都在介绍语言学习的最佳年龄。故选B。
36．答案： G； B； C； F； E
解析： ①根据上一句We all knw that bad habits can be harmful t ur mental and physical well-being（我们都知道坏习惯会对我们的身心健康有害）,G选项承接上句,具体阐述了坏习惯的危害,其中They指代上一句中的bad habits,符合语境。
②空处位于段首,推测其可能是段落主题句。观察第三、四、五段的首句可以看出,它们均为动词-ing 短语,由此可推知,空处也应是这种形式,故可锁定A、B选项,根据下一句Mst successful figures spend half an hur r mre n newspapers, magazines and ther bks n a daily basis（大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多的时间来阅读报纸、杂志和其他书籍）可知,空处内容应与reading 有关,故B选项符合语境。
③根据上一句It gives them adequate time t get additinal things dne, which may include cmpleting sidelines, wrking ut, r just planning ahead（这给了他们足够的时间去完成额外的事情,这可能包括完成副业,锻炼身体,或者只是提前做计划）可知,空白处要填早起的好处,C选项：毕竟,早起的鸟儿有虫吃,符合语境,是对上文的总结。
④空处位于段中,应为承启句,结合空前和空后的两个句子并根据最后一句T sum up, a strng bdy carries a strng mind可知,F选项：成功的人需要心理和身体健康承接上文,引出下文。
⑤根据下一句Hwever, if yu are unable t cnvey the right infrmatin and message in a timely manner, yu are less likely t achieve yur gals（然而,如果你不能及时传达正确的信息,你就不太可能实现你的目标）,句中的right infrmatin and message 与E 选项中的data, facts和figures 相呼应。
37．答案： B
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38．答案： C
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39．答案： A
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40．答案： C
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41．答案： D
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42．答案： A
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43．答案： B
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44．答案： D
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45．答案： C
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46．答案： A
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47．答案： D
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48．答案： C
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49．答案： B
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50．答案： D
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51．答案： A
解析：
52．答案： which； deaths； t find； n； had lived； a； plluted； be examined； Finally； was defeated
解析：
53．答案：
Life in the Future
With the rapid advancement f technlgy, ur future life will be significantly different frm tday.
We will live in smart hmes equipped with advanced AI systems that can manage ur daily rutines efficiently. Transprtatin will be revlutinized with self-driving cars and high-speed trains, making travel faster and safer. Health care will als see remarkable imprvements, with persnalized medicine and rbtic surgeries becming cmmnplace. These changes will nt nly make ur lives mre cnvenient but als enhance ur verall well-being.
I believe that embracing these technlgical advancements will lead t a mre cmfrtable and healthier lifestyle fr everyne.
解析： 本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以"Life in the Future"为主题写一篇短文参与学校组织的征文活动。
1.词汇积累
发展：advancement→develpment
有效地：efficiently→effectively
显著的：remarkable→ntable
提高：enhance→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原：With the rapid advancement f technlgy, ur future life will be significantly different frm tday.
拓展句：With the rapid advancement f technlgy, it is evident that ur future life will be significantly different frm what it is tday.
【高分句型1】We will live in smart hmes equipped with advanced AI systems that can manage ur daily rutines efficiently.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that embracing these technlgical advancements will lead t a mre cmfrtable and healthier lifestyle fr everyne.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
54．答案： Paragraph 1：
I walked up t the frnt steps and kncked n the dr. Out came a kid, calling himself Samuel. After greeting, I came straight t the pint, asking why the shes went t the thrift shp. Frm Samuel’s hesitant wrds, I knew the fact that his family needed mney badly because f his father’s sudden illness. Thus, Samuel had t give up the precius birthday gift. Mved by what he said, I tk ff the shes and handed them t Samuel withut hesitatin, wishing his family all the best. Tears in eyes, Samuel thanked me again and again.
Paragraph 2：
I returned hme bareft and my parents were shcked. Befre they culd say anything, the whle stry came puring ut. "The amazing shes have been back t the wner, Samuel！ There’s special meaning t him！" I asked my parents t frgive me fr my immediate actin withut referring t their pinins. Instead f sclding （训斥） me, my parents went ver and hugged me tightly, praising me fr what I had dne. Later n, I gt anther special pair f shes fr my birthday. Such a "small" but beautiful memry inspired me t be a better persn.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋,但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后,决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良,作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人,并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人,并成为了一个更好的人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我走到前面的台阶上,敲了敲门。"可知,第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。
②由第二段首句内容"我光着脚回到家,父母都惊呆了。"可知,第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家,父母惊呆了,作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切,作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人,并得到了父母的理解和支持。
2.续写线索：
作者归还鞋子—Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由—Samuel表达感谢—作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母—父母理解并支持作者的决定—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃：give up/abandn
②.责备：scld/blame
③.拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①.感动：mved/tuched
②.感谢：thank/shw his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
[高分句型1] After greeting, I came straight t the pint, asking why the shes went t the thrift shp.（运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Mved by what he said, I tk ff the shes and handed them t Samuel withut hesitatin, wishing his family all the best.（运用了过去分词mved以及现在分词wishing作状语）