2021渭南尚德中学高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021渭南尚德中学高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


渭南市尚德中学2020—2021学年度下学期第二次质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题时，如有答案是E涂A.B两个选项，F涂A.C两个选项，G涂A.D两个选项。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a nursery. B. In a laundry. C. In a library.
2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In February.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Buy the writer’s new book. B. Go to visit the writer. C. Write a book review. 4. What does the man mean?
A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.
B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.
C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.
5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?
A. She is losing weight. B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She has had enough.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Kate?
A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
7. Who will go to see Kate?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want?
A. Less work. B. More fun. C. A good dinner.
9. How does the man feel?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Sleepy.
10. What is the man’s attitude towards his older generation?
A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man hire some bikes?
A. To go traveling abroad.
B. To visit the island with his friend.
C. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. Seeing her tomorrow. B. Going to the beach. C. Hiring a motorbike. 13. Where is the man staying?
A. At Burt’s Bicycle Rental. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did Meg hand in the report?
A. On September 1st. B. On September 3rd. C. On September 5th. 15. What is the most important to Starbucks’ success?
A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service.
16. What does the professor advise Meg to do?
A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic. C. To do more research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Task Rabbit?
A. A service company.
B. An old company with new ideas.
C. A successful magazine that offers many services.
18. What could a Task Rabbit worker do?
A. Find you a job to do. B. Lend you money for rent. C. Help you move your furniture.
19. Who founded the company Task Rabbit?
A. Leah Busque. B. Sally. C. Neighbours.
20. What is the theme of Task Rabbit?
A. Making millions of dollars.
B. Finding ways to help the elderly.
C. Connecting neighbours to help each other.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison , a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents "the triumph of democracy(民主）and freedom over oppression and racism".
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture(农业）that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it "a landmark in the history of town planning". The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and the architect.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it "one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world". It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol ?
A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C . Borders of France and Spain . D. Robben Island in South Africa.
22. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because__________.
A. it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture
B. this is an area of great natural beauty
C. the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
23.The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B. the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL
D.important places of art and culture

B
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to call for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.
24. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
25. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you’ll find that _______________.
A. the patient breathes quickly. B. the face turns grey.
C. the skin becomes damp and cold. D. All of the above.
26. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Don’t move the injured person if he has broken his legs.
B. When a person has taken poison, we must make him throw up at once.
C. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.
D. First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes
27. The passage mainly tells us _______________
A. something we must remember.
B. some examples of common accidents.
C. some facts about some common accidents.
D. some advice on how to deal with common accidents.
C
Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. How kids can make use of science. B. Why science is important.
C. Why kids should learn science. D. What kids should learn at school.
29. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A. Learning to do experiments.
B Learning many areas of study.
C. Helping them develop thinking skills.
D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
30. If a child works hard at science at school, he/she _______________.
A. usually has no time for other subjects.
B. is likely to learn many other subjects well.
C. is usually bad at such subjects like history.
D. usually loses interest in other activities.
31. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A. Science is too difficult for children.
B. Children usually consider science boring.
C. Science could make children love learning.
D. Children who can't think carefully shouldn’t learn science.
D
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation，over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. People’s attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly (无谓地) check or send messages in the presence of their friends., which means that their friends are less important. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate.
32. The purpose of this text is to _______________.
A. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone.
B. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills.
C. call for an end to the use of the smartphone while driving.
D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone.
33. The second paragraph is developed by _______________.
A. analyzing the effects. B. listing figures.
C. giving examples. D. comparing facts.
34. The author advocates making new friends _______________.
A. under a free circumstance. B. in different ways.
C. in a face-to-face way. D. by using smartphones.
35. Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _______________.
A. people are more and more narrow-minded.
B. parties and gatherings limit people’s social circle.
C. face-to-face communication becomes less important.
D people’s communication skills are weakened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. ___36__:
1. Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●___37___, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. ___38___
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ___39___
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●___40___. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
 You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 41 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 42 , they had no idea how much it would 43  others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to 44  boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 45  to wave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 46 . This was only the start of a special 47  between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 48 , so he decided to send a kind 49  to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams (梁) facing her 50 . "I just thought that was 51 ," Porter said. "So I should do something to 52  that."
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 53 . She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 54  on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper, I 55  and said to my coworkers, 'Did you see that?'" Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos of that and 56 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 57  and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 58  pizza to the construction workers.
"I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 59 ," Reick said. "If everybody 60  does things like that, the world will be a better place."
41. A. disturb
B. employ
C. affect
D. describe
42. A. communicating
B. singing
C. arguing
D. explaining
43. A. require
B. warn
C. force
D. encourage
44. A. make for
B. put off
C. figure out
D. escape from
45. A. workers
B. nurses
C. doctors
D. patients
46. A. job
B. inspiration
C. gesture
D. favor
47. A. business
B. connection
C. difference
D. trouble
48. A. lonely
B. upset
C. ill
D. poor
49. A. 1etter
B. message
C. note
D. warning
50. A. window
B. entrance
C. wall
D. door
51. A. impolite
B. necessary
C. familiar
D. precious
52. A. record
B. return
C. recover
D. remember
53. A. puzzled
B. worried
C. thrilled
D. annoyed
54. A. knocked
B. installed
C. placed
D. drew
55. A. came down
B. broke down
C. showed up
D. turned around
56. A. shared
B. found
C. mentioned
D. deleted
57. A. happened
B. succeeded
C. spread
D. formed
58. A. expensive
B. free
C. ordinary
D. cheap
59. A. participation
B. satisfaction
C. solution
D. introduction
60. A. merely
B. apparently
C. especially
D. willingly
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can already be tough growing up without a parent-let alone trying to support yourself through college without parental help. That's why Karl Winsness is lending a hand.
As a means of 61 （help） out local kids, Winsness created the only scholarship （奖学 金）in the country that 62 （give） to children with parents in prison （监狱）.
Winsness, who calls his educational gift the " Willy the Plumber Scholarship”, only makes about $ 30,000, working as an ordinary worker. The father of two says that he is able 63 （afford） the scholarship by living a relatively simple lifestyle.
Winsness spreads word of the scholarship 64 （simple） by spreading homemade fliers （传单）around Salem, Utah. While the sum of the scholarship 65 （be） only about $ 1,000, the 17 receivers of the scholarship say that the money means a great deal to their own 66 （wallet）——as well as their self-respect.
One of the youths 67 parents both went to prison when she was 5 years old said： ”You get really clown on 68 （you）, people judge you, 69 you feel like you can't do anything. Then, all of a sudden, you have this stranger who has belief 70 you and knows that you're not who your parents are.”
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many people like to go shopping. My mom is no different. She likes to buy shoe. Once, my mother told me to go shopping with her, and so I do. However, after I got home, I made a decide that I would not go shopping with her some more. She always spends long time on window shopping. When I go shopping, I always rapid buy the things I want to. That doesn't take her a lot of time. Some people shop not only to buy things, and also to look at things, which is call window shopping.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你们学校将举办一次美丽渭南的英语写作比赛，以下要点需要包含在内：
1. 简单介绍渭南的地理位置
2. 渭南人的热情好客
3. 渭南的风光、特色等
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.行文连贯，内容充实，可适当增加细节。

My Beautiful Hometown, Weinan

































答案
1～5 ABACA 6～10CABAB 11-15BCBCB 16-20CACAC
听力材料
Text 1
M:Miss Richardson. My daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you give her some extra attention today?
W:Don’t worry, Mr Cruise. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Text 2
M:Hey Jenny. It’s already April. Aren’t your parents coming to visit this month?
W:Yes, they have planned to but then an emergency turned up and they have put off their visit for two months.
Text 3
M:A new book of J. K. Rowling has been released. You must be a fan of hers?
W:I haven’t heard about the news. But you’re right. I am crazy about her works.
Text 4
W:Excuse me.
M:Yes?
W:Is there a lady’s room around here?
M:There is. But unlucky for you, it has a big “out of use” sign on it.
Text 5
M:Another piece of meat pie?
W:No, thanks really. I’m on a diet.
M:Please do. You’re hardly eaten anything.
W:It’s delicious, but I don’t think I ought to.
Text 6
M:Have you seen Kate recently, Vicky?
W:Yes, I have. I saw her a couple of days ago. She hasn’t been very well in the last couple of weeks.
M:Has she seen a doctor since she’s been ill?
W:Yes, she has. The doctor told her to take it easy for a while, but she hasn’t been taking his advice. She’s as busy as usual.
M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest when I go to see her?Or shall we go together?
W:I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since sometimes would take your advice. So it’s unnecessary for me to go with you. What’s more. I’ve got some other things to do at the moment.
Text 7
W:You are not looking very cheerful. What’s the matter with you?
M:Oh, nothing special. I’m just thinking a lot.
W:About the job?
M:About everything, about catching the same train every morning, sitting in the same office all day, watching the same television program. . .
W:You need a holiday.
M:It wasn’t always like this, you know.
W:What do you mean?
M:Well, our great-great-grandfathers had more fun, didn’t they?I mean, they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves. We do the same sort of job for years and years. There’s no variety in our lives.
W:You need a holiday. That’s what the matter is with you.
Text 8
M:Good morning. This is Burt’s Bicycle Rental.
W:Good morning. A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes.
W:Oh, yes, a lot of people do so these days.
M:Yes, we’re just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike.
W:Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.
M:If I wanted to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days, would there be any problem?
W:None at all. May I have your name, please?
M:It’s Green. Arthur Green.
W:And your telephone number?
M:I’m at the Holiday Sun Hotel. My number is 0708112. I’m in room 1203. By the way, is your bike rental shop at No. 100 Teckman Street?
W:That’s right.
M:Thank you. Bye.
Text 9
M:Professor Hopkins. May I have a word with you?
W:Sure, Meg. What’s up?
W:I got a C for my report. I am wondering what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report.
M:Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe that’s why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd.
W:Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that.
M:And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company’s management, selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didn’t mention anything about its coffee. It’s a coffee shop. Meg. Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?
W:Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out.
M:And figures are important too. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.
W:You are quite right, Professor?
M:And why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again.
W:Are you giving me another change, Professor?
M:Seems like I am.
Text 10
If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. That’s what Task Rabbit, a new service company, helps people do. Task Rabbit uses the Internet and smartphones to quickly find people in your neighborhood to do the tasks for you. For example, if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt Sally, but you don’t have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you!Task Rabbit employees are hired and screened by the company. They have specific services in which they specialize. Need help hanging a painting？Need someone with a pickup truck to help you move?There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well-educated people. Out of all the taskers, about 70% hold bachelor’s degrees, 20% hold master’s degrees, and 5% hold PhD degrees. Some people have turned their work for Task Rabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded Task Rabbit in 2008. She based it on the idea of “neighbours helping neighbours”. Since then, the company has received $37. 5 million in funding.

阅读A篇
【答案】    21-23 DAC
完形填空【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
语法填空改错答案