搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)第1页
    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)第2页
    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)第3页
    还剩36页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

    展开

    这是一份第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲义)中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版),共39页。
    1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
    2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
    【网络构建】
    【考情分析】
    短文填空命题规律
    短文填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。包括短文首字母提示词填空、汉语提示填空、综合填空、语境提示填空等。语境提示填空(盲填)是中考短文填空中难度最大的,这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词,且没有任何提示,让考生根据短文内容自由填词,难度较大,主观性较强,有时可能出现多种答案。
    【名师解难】
    解题步骤:
    (1)快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来;
    (2)上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
    (3)通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
    无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
    【解题三部曲】
    读】跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
    要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
    定与断】复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
    A.) 利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
    B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
    验】读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
    在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证,凡有
    疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
    【锦囊妙计】
    第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
    第二招:有样学样(善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。)
    第三招:放飞想象(答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。)
    第四招:姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)
    短文填空解题技巧
    首字母填空
    首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
    满分技巧
    1. 跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
    快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
    2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
    把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
    3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
    在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
    汉语提示词填空
    此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。做此类短文填空题时,要准确理解语意,根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
    综合短文填空
    综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型,如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
    语境提示填空
    无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
    (1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
    (2)如果需要填入代词,就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法;
    (3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, r等;
    (4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, wh, hw, when等)。或者是宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
    (一)短文首字母提示填空
    (2023·浙江·模拟预测)
    根据短文内容,在每一空格内填写一词(首字母已给出),使短文完整连贯。
    Life is nt easy t mst peple, s when anything happens, be sure t believe in yurself. When I was yung, I was s n 1 that it was hard fr me t talk t anyne. My classmates ften l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
    I was really sad but culd d n 3 . Later, smething happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech cntest. My mther a 4 me t take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
    “Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” mther said t me.
    Then, mther and I talked abut many d 6 tpics. At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t remember all the speech and p 7 it ver a hundred times. W 8 my mther’s great help, I did well in the cntest. I culd h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first prize.
    Since then, things have changed fr me. N matter what I d, I try t tell myself t be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr me but als fr everybdy, I think.
    【答案】
    1.(n)ervus 2.(l)aughed 3.(n)thing 4.(a)sked 5.(m)eant 6.(d)ifferent 7.(p)ractised/(p)racticed 8.(W)ith 9.(h)ardly 10.(c)nfident
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者原来很容易紧张,但是后来在妈妈的帮助下,经过努力,在演讲比赛中活动第一名,从而变成一个自信的人。
    1.句意:当我年纪小的时候,我非常紧张,很难和任何人说话。根据“it was hard fr me t talk t anyne”可知,我很难和任何人说话;再结合首字母可知,此处应是“我很紧张”,“紧张的”nervus,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervus。
    2.句意:我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“My classmates ften ... at me. Then I felt very frustrated.”和首字母可知,同学经常嘲笑我,我很沮丧。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”,固定短语,根据文章可知是一般过去时,故用过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。
    3.句意:我真的很难过,但什么也做不了。根据“I was really sad but culd d ...”和首字母可知,我很难过,但什么也做不了。“没有什么”nthing。故填(n)thing。
    4.句意:我妈妈让我参加。根据前文可知,我很容易紧张,所以此处应是“妈妈让我去参加”,“让某人做某事”ask sb t d sth,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式asked。故填(a)sked。
    5.句意:这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言!根据“It ... I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!”可知,参加演讲比赛意味着要在老师同学面前发言。mean“意味着”,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式meant。故填(m)eant。
    6.句意:然后,妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“Then, mther and I talked abut many ... tpic”和首字母可知,讨论了许多不同的话题。different“不同的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词tpics。故填(d)ifferent。
    7.句意:我尽力记住所有的演讲,并练习了一百多次。根据“... it ver a hundred times”和首字母可知,练习演讲一百多次。practise/practice“练习”,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式practised/practiced。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。
    8.句意:在妈妈的大力帮助下,我在比赛中取得了好成绩。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助之下”,固定短语。故填(W)ith。
    9.句意:当我得了一等奖的消息传来时,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I culd ... believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first prize.”和首字母可知,听到得奖的消息,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。hardly“几乎不”,副词,修饰动作believe。故填(h)ardly。
    10.句意:无论我做什么,我都试着告诉自己要自信,我会找到自己。根据全文可知,我原来因为紧张,几乎没法和人说话,后来通过演讲比赛找到了自信;再结合首字母,故此处应是“告诉自己要自信”,cnfident“自信的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)nfident。
    (2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)
    阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
    On the first day f my secnd grade, my father asked me if I culd read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. S he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 n hw t walk t schl. He handed me the map with my lunch bx and jacket, and simply said t me, “Everything yu need t knw is w 12 n the map, s yu shuld just read it carefully.”
    I was standing in d 13 , scared t death, but he just kissed me gdbye, s 14 me ut f the dr. I didn’t knw hw lng it tk me t get there, r hw many fearful and a 15 mments I had, but I did remember frever hw I f 16 when I came arund the last crner, and saw my schl. I laughed and was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I culd tell him right then that I had made it. When I gt hme, I didn’t see my father. I culdn’t wait fr him t cme back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 18 silent.
    Years later, I finally gt the curage t ask him why he didn’t care abut what had happened since I was s yung then. He said, “I didn’t have t ask yu. I knew. I fllwed yu the whle way in the car, but f 19 enugh back s that yu culd nt see me. I saw yu jump up and dwn with e 20 . I felt what yu felt.”
    At the mment, I understd everything. Then I culdn’t help crying.
    【答案】
    11.(d)irectins 12.(w)ritten 13.(d)ubt 14.(s)ent 15.(a)nxius 16.(f)elt 17.(p)leased 18.(r)emained 19.(f)ar 20.(e)xcitement
    【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲让她带地图去找学校的路的故事。
    11.句意:于是他给了我一张手绘的地图,上面有街道名称和上学的方向。根据“a hand-painted map with street names and d…n hw t walk t schl”并结合单词首字母d可知,地图上画的应该有街道名称和去学校的方向,directin“方向”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)irectins。
    12.句意:你需要知道的一切都是在地图上写的,所以你应该仔细阅读。根据“a hand-painted map”可知,详细信息都被写在了地图上,write“写”,根据空前“is”可知,此处是被动语态be dne,故动词用其过去分词。故填(w)ritten。
    13.句意:我迟疑地站着,吓得要死,但他只是跟我吻别,把我送出了门。根据“scared t death,”可知,作者迟疑地站着,in dubt“有怀疑的,不确定的”。故填(d)ubt。
    14.句意:我迟疑地站着,吓得要死,但他只是跟我吻别,把我送出了门。根据“but he just kissed me gdbye, s…me ut f the dr.”可知,父亲只是跟作者吻别,然后把作者送出了门,send“发送”,全文采用了一般过去时,故此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)ent。
    15.句意:我不知道我要花多长时间才能到达那里,或者有多少可怕和焦虑的时刻。根据“r hw many fearful and a…mments I had,”可知,此空作定语修饰名词mments,且与fearful并列。结合首字母a可知,此处是anxius“焦虑的,担心的”。故填(a)nxius。
    16.句意:但当我来到最后一个角落,看到我的学校时,我确实记得我的感觉。根据“but I did remember frever hw I f…”可知,作者会永远记得当时的感觉,feel“感觉”,全文采用了一般过去时,故此处用动词的过去式。故填(f)elt。
    17.句意:我笑了,对自己很满意,我已经成功了!根据“I laughed and was p…with myself that I had made it!”可知,作者对自己的表现感到很满意,be pleased with“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。
    18.句意:但当他回来时,他保持沉默。根据“he r…silent.”可知,父亲保持沉默,remain“保持”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时,故此处用动词的过去式。故填(r)emained。
    19.句意:我在车里一路跟在你后面,但足够远以致于你看不见我。根据“s that yu culd nt see me”可知,应该是足够远以致于看不到,far“远的”符合题意。故填(f)ar。
    20.句意:我看见你兴奋得上蹿下跳。根据“jump up and dwn”可知,应该是很兴奋,空前有介词with,excitement“兴奋”符合题意。故填(e)xcitement。
    (2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)
    短文填空
    The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 21 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
    What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding(含苞待放) and the ducks can als f 23 the warmth f the spring river.
    It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 24 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
    Tea is anther g 26 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 27 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 28 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin(住宿), sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
    【答案】
    21.(d)elicius/(d)ifferent 22.(b)ack 23.(f)eel 24.(t)urists 25.(i)ncludes 26.(g)ift 27.(n)ames 28.(p)leasant/(p)erfect 29.(b)ecause 30.(s)ervice/(s)ervices
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
    21.句意:它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词fd,结合首字母可知,修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicius/(d)ifferent。
    22.句意:冬天拿走了什么,春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知,give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
    23.句意:经过一个冬天的休养,江苏的花儿含苞待放,鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语,结合首字母可知,feel“感觉”符合语境,因句中有情态动词can,所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
    24.句意:春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分,结合句意和首字母可知,turist“游客”符合语境,此处指很多游客,所以用其复数形式。故填(t)urists。
    25.句意:镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田,它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分,结合首字母可知,include“包含”符合语境,此处主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
    26.句意:茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语,结合句意和首字母可知,gift“礼物”符合语境,因其前有修饰词anther,所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
    27.句意:许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏,比如苏州的碧螺春,南京的雨花茶,还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词,根据“such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知,下文列举的都是茶叶的名字,所以name“名字”符合语境,此处指很多名字,所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
    28.句意:在此期间,茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places,结合首字母可知,修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
    29.句意:茶有特别的味道,由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因,所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
    30.句意:如今,人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶,享受最好的服务,包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词,结合句意和首字母可知,service“服务”符合语境,该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”,也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
    (二)短文汉语提示填空
    (2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测)
    根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
    With the help f a virtual reality headset and a three-minute vide, peple can step int the wrld f 76-year-ld Harry, wh 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see hw difficult everyday life can be—even ding smething as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes tthpaste fr medicine, frgets t lck the dr and is cntinually 33 (感到困惑的) abut what time it is.
    The headset will allw 34 (使用者) t experience the special discnnect and sensry impairments (感觉障碍) that a persn living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an educatin prgram specialist and scial wrker.
    Littlefield hpes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what Alzheimer’s patients g 35 (经历).
    “When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Sme peple are sad because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) nes, but it gave them a gd 38 (理解) f what it’s like t live with this disease.”
    “We hpe peple will think f their 39 (自己的) experience and be mre patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
    【答案】
    31.lives 32.brushing 33.cnfused 34.users 35.thrugh 36.reactins 37.lved 38.understanding 39.wn 40.added
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一种虚拟现实设备可以帮助人们了解阿尔茨海默病患者的特殊感受,通过这个设备人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界,体验他日常生活的不便和困惑。作者希望这种设备能够让护理人员、家人和朋友更好地理解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历,并更有耐心地对待他们。
    31.句意:在虚拟现实耳机和一段三分钟的视频的帮助下,人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界,他患有中期阿尔茨海默病。live“生活”,动词;陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语“wh”指代“Harry”为第三人称单数,谓语动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。
    32.句意:他们可以看到日常生活是多么的困难,甚至像刷牙这样简单的事情。brush the teeth“刷牙”;介词as后接动名词。故填brushing。
    33.句意:哈利把牙膏当成了药,忘了锁门,还老是担心时间。be cnfused abut“对……感到困惑”,形容词短语。故填cnfused。
    34.句意:教育项目专家兼社会工作者Christy Littlefield说,这款耳机将让用户体验到阿尔茨海默病患者所经历的特殊的断开和感觉障碍。user“使用者”,可数名词;空前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式。故填users。
    35.句意:Littlefield希望虚拟现实体验能帮助护理人员、家人和朋友更好地了解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历。g thrugh“经历”,动词短语。故填thrugh。
    36.句意:Littlefield说:“当我们推出它时,我们收到了不同的反应。”reactin“反应”,在此为可数名词;根据“different”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填reactins。
    37.句意:有些人很难过,因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人,但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。lved“所爱的”,形容词修饰代词nes。故填lved。
    38.句意:有些人很难过,因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人,但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。understanding“理解”,名词作宾语。故填understanding。
    39.句意:她补充说:“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时,能考虑到自己的经历,更有耐心。”wn“自己的”,形容词修饰名词“experience”。故填wn。
    40.句意:她补充说:“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时,能考虑到自己的经历,更有耐心。”add“补充道”,动词;讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词add用过去式added。故填added。
    (2023·浙江金华·统考三模)
    阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his image dne, as a 42 (结果) he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrks, s that he culd 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he wuld be chsen, but when he shwed his painting t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The 44 (睿智的) ld man tld him t travel t the Li River, perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
    45 (充满了) with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers n the 46 (岸边) f the river where he culd find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small bat mved, gently 49 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising frm the river and the sft 50 (云) surrunding the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist n earth, Mther Nature.
    【答案】
    41.almst 42.result 43.chse 44.wise 45.Filled 46.bank 47.pinted 48.famus/well-knwn 49.alng 50.cluds
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
    41.句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almst,副词修饰动词were。故填almst。
    42.句意:有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”,as a result“因此”,固定短语。故填result。
    43.句意:有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”chse,且culd后加动词原形。故填chse。
    44.句意:这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行,也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。“睿智的”wise,形容词作定语,修饰名词ld man。故填wise。
    45.句意:满怀好奇,这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式,主语the artist与动词“充满”之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动含义,“充满”fill,过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
    46.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸边”bank,n the bank f“在……岸边”,故填bank。
    47.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指着”pint,由并列谓语动词smiled可知,此处应用过去式,pint的过去式是pinted。故填pinted。
    48.句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famus/well-knwn,形容词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famus/well-knwn。
    49.句意:小船缓缓地在河上移动,群山在水中无声地映出倒影,这让他哑口无言。“沿着”alng,介词。故填alng。
    50.句意:当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时,他流下了眼泪。“云”clud,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填cluds。
    (2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模)
    根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
    Nw, it may be difficult t predict the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre 51 (拥挤的)and plluted. Well, what prblems d we need t 52 (解决)befre we can get t Mars?
    First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At 53 (目前;现在), humans need t spend several mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed f light. Then, it wuld nly take us tw r three 54 (天;日)t get there! Withut 55 (疑问;疑惑), humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will 56 (生产;制造)the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all these prblems right nw. There is als a prblem fr us t live in the envirnment f Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is dangerus because we can easily jump t 57 (高)and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make 58 (我们自己)heavier.
    Besides, I 59 (推断;料想)fd wuld nt be the same—meals might be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very 60 (不舒服的). In sme ways, life n Mars wuld nt be better than that n Earth tday.
    【答案】
    51.crwded 52.slve 53.present 54.days 55.dubt 56.prduce 57.high 58.urselves 59.suppse 60.uncmfrtable
    【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。
    51.句意:我们自己的星球,地球,正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“and plluted”可知此处“拥挤的”应用形容词crwded作表语。故填crwded。
    52.句意:但是在我们去火星之前,我们需要解决哪些问题呢?根据“What prblems”可知“解决”应用动词slve表示,根据“need t”可知动词短语need t d sth表示“需要做某事”,此处应用动词slve的原形。故填slve。
    53.句意:目前,人类需要花几个月的时间乘坐宇宙飞船前往火星。根据“目前;现在”可知应用介词短语at present表示。故填present。
    54.句意:那时,我们只需要两三天就可以到达那里!根据“tw r three”可知后接复数名词,因此“天;日”应用名词day,其复数形式为days。故填days。
    55.句意:毫无疑问,人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。介词短语withut dubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填dubt。
    56.句意:这些植物将生产我们需要的食物、水和空气。“生产;制造”应用动词prduce来表示,will后加动词原形。故填prduce。
    57.句意:这将是危险的,因为我们很容易跳得太高,慢慢地飞到那里的太空。根据“jump t”可知“高”应用副词high来修饰动词jump。故填high。
    58.句意:我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子,使自己更重。“我们自己”应用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
    59.句意:此外,我想食物也不一样——饭菜可能是药丸的形式,不会像今天这样美味。“推断;料想”应是动词suppse来表示,句子应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填suppse。
    60.句意:此外,太空旅行可能会让许多人感到非常舒适。根据“feel”可知后接形容词作表语。“不舒服的”应用形容词uncmfrtable来表示。故填uncmfrtable。
    (三)短文语境提示填空
    (2023·山西大同·模拟预测)
    请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
    The Great Wall isn’t China’s nly man-made wnder that has been well-knwn all ver the wrld. Anther is the Grand Canal(大运河)—the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
    61 a length f abut 2, 700 kilmeters, the canal runs frm Beijing t Zhejiang Prvince. 62 is mre than 2, 500 years ld. During the Spring and Autumn perid, Han Gu, was built in tday’s Jiangsu Prvince. It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
    The Grand Canal has an imprtant rle 63 develping the cuntry’s ecnmy(经济) and keeping it stable(稳定的). Peple in ancient China mved things by hrse r 64 ft. It was very slw. Large things, like bags f grain(谷物) and tea. 65 did peple slve the prblems? It was the Grand Canal 66 made things faster and easier t mve acrss a lng distance.
    During the Sui Dynasty, fr example, fine grains grew in the suth. But they were kept in the capital, in the nrth. With the Grand Canal, peple 67 able t quickly send grain t the capital. The canal als made the ecnmy grw fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and cal were all sent 69 the nrth and suth. The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Frbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandng and Jiangsu, while wd was sent frm Hunan.
    “The Great Wall is the symbl f the firm backbne f China, while the Grand Canal is the bldline that ges thrugh the hearts f Chinese peple.”said Shan Jixiang
    【答案】
    With 62.It 63.in 64.n 65.Hw
    66.that 67.were 68.t 69.between 70.frm
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的有关情况。
    61.句意:这条运河从北京到浙江省,拥有大约2, 700千米的长度。根据语境,此处应用with的复合结构作伴随状语,意思为“伴有、带有”,首字母要大写。故填With。
    62.句意:它有2500多年的历史。根据前句的“the canal”可知,此空应是说这条运河的历史,用“it”代指,注意句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
    63.句意:大运河在发展国家经济和保持经济稳定方面起着重要作用。此空应为固定短语have an imprtant rle in ding sth.“在某件事情中拥有重要作用”。故填in。
    64.句意:中国古代的人们用马或步行搬运东西。此空应为固定短语n ft“步行”。故填n。
    65.句意:人们是如何解决这些问题的。根据空后“slve the prblems”可知,此处应该是问人们是如何解决这些问题的。故填Hw。
    66.句意:正是大运河使长距离运输变得更快。分析句子可知,此句用了强调句型It ,意思为“正是……”。故填that。
    67.句意:有了大运河,人们就能够快速地把谷物送往首都。本题应为固定短语be able t“能够做某事”,此处应用一般过去时,且主语为peple,名词复数,be应变为were。 故填were。
    68.句意:多亏有这条运河,丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。此题为thanks t“多亏了”,固定短语。故填t。
    69.句意:多亏有这条运河,丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。根据句意和语境可知此题应为短语between…and“在两者之间”。故填between。
    70.句意:砖是从山东和江苏运来的,而木材从湖南运来。根据下文“ wd was sent frm Hunan.”可知,此句用了短语be sent frm “从……运来”。故填frm。
    (2023·广东佛山·统考三模)
    Sally is a 13-year-ld middle schl student. She enjys 71 and she has been t many places. Kunyu Muntain is ne f the mst wnderful places.
    Kunyu Muntain is a place f 72 near Sally’s hmetwn. She went t climb it with her dad five years ag. At first, she thught it was such a high muntain that she culd 73 reach the tp. When she lked up, she always saw that there were many white cluds arund it. 74 it was beautiful, she was nt interested in lking at it. She felt very 75 because f the 3-hur walk and she had a pain in her legs. Hwever, she said t 76 that she culdn’t give up climbing because it was her dream t climb t the tp. It was cld and the wind was very strng. Finally, she reached the tp 77 the help f her dad. Seeing the muntains frm the tp, she fund the 78 f the rcks were different. Sme lked like humans, and sme lked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she culdn’t help shuting when getting t the tp.
    In ur lives, the tp is ur dream. The climbing is difficult but wrth yur hard wrk. Just prepare mre s that yu can cmpletely 80 t the tp. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried ur best. I believe that ur dreams can cme true.
    【答案】
    71.traveling 72.interest 73.nt/never 74.Althugh/Thugh 75.tired 76.herself 77.with 78.shapes 79.s 80.get
    【导语】本文讲述了Sally爬山的经历,这个故事告诉我们,人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想,虽然攀登困难,但值得我们的努力,只要我们准备充分,就能实现梦想。
    71.句意:她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方。根据“she has been t many places.”可知,她喜欢旅行,enjy traveling“喜欢旅行”,故填traveling。
    72.句意:Kunyu Muntain是Sally家乡附近的名胜古迹。a place f interest“名胜古迹”,故填interest。
    73.句意:起初,她认为这是一座如此高的山,她永远也不可能到达山顶。根据“it was such a high muntain”可知,她认为不可能到达山顶,故填nt/never。
    74.句意:虽然它很漂亮,但她没有兴趣去看它。根据“she was nt interested in lking at it”可知,虽然它很漂亮,但是她没有兴趣看。thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/Thugh。
    75.句意:因为3个小时的步行,她感到非常累,而且她的腿疼。根据“because f the 3-hur walk and she had a pain in her legs”可知,她感到很累,故填tired。
    76.句意:然而,她对自己说,她不能放弃攀登,因为爬到山顶是她的梦想。say t neself“自言自语”,主语是she,所以用herself,故填herself。
    77.句意:最后,在父亲的帮助下,她到达了山顶。with the help f“在某人的帮助下”,故填with。
    78.句意:从山顶看群山,她发现岩石的形状不同。根据“Sme lked like humans, and sme lked like wild animals.”可知,石头的形状是不一样的,shape“形状”,根据“were different”可知主语是复数形式,故填shapes。
    79.句意:Sally如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来。根据“that she culdn’t help shuting when getting t the tp”可知,考查句型s…that…“如此……以致于……”,故填s。
    80.句意:多做些准备,这样你就能完全到达顶峰。根据“I believe that ur dreams can cme true.”可知,梦想成真,到达山顶;根据“can”是情态动词后面用动词原形,到达用get t sp.表达,故填get。
    (2023·河南濮阳·统考二模)
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
    Chinese traditinal culture has a lng histry. There 81 many flk art frms. Paper cutting is a typical ne.
    Paper cutting has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years. Althugh nbdy knws wh it was invented by, it’s still ppular with peple. In ancient times, peple used paper cutting 82 decrate (装饰) and hnr their ancestrs (祭祀祖先). Nw, it is a symbl f wishes 83 gd luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting sunds very easy but 84 is difficult t make. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. 85 mst cmmn pictures fr paper cutting are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. Paper cutting in Shanxi is the mst famus because the pictures in paper cutting are very beautiful.
    Paper cutting has been inherited (继承) since ancient times. It’s a symbl f Chinese culture. As teenagers, we als need t pass it n.
    【答案】81.are 82.t 83.fr 84.it 85.The
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
    81.句意:有许多民间艺术形式。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语“many flk art frms”是复数,故填are。
    82.句意:在古代,人们用剪纸来装饰和纪念他们的祖先。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,故填t。
    83.句意:现在,它是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。wishes fr“对……的期望”,故填fr。
    84.句意:剪纸听起来很简单,但做起来很难。此处指代“Paper cutting”,用it代替,故填it。
    85.句意:剪纸最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。最高级前用定冠词the修饰,故填The。
    (四)短文综合填空
    (2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Three-Character Classic had been ne f the mst ppular texts fr primary educatin in China fr 700 years until the middle f last century. Almst all 86 (child) at schl used t recite the text f 1,248 characters.
    Mst histrians have attributed (归功于) this text t Wang Yinglin, 87 famus writer f the Suthern Sng Dynasty. It was s 88 that Wang wrte it t spread Cnfucian (儒家的) classics and the knwledge f Chinese histry amng kids. It tells them that befre ne 89 (begin) t study histry, he r she must becme skilled in classic wrks at first. S he wrte the text bth 90 /ʃɔːt/ and simple, very suitable fr reading and reciting. A 91 it has stpped being used as a text fr primary schls, many peple in China can still recite sme f it.
    Three-Character Classic is divided 92 six parts, each talking abut a certain tpic. The text begins with the main ideas f Cnfucianism and stresses traditinal values. It als teaches that peple wrking hard will be rewarded, while 93 /ðəʊz/ wh waste time n play will regret fr it ne day.
    Because f its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated int different languages, such as English, 94 /frentʃ/ and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 95 (wide) used as a text in private schls in Japan. Nw, it has been listed by the UNESCO as ne f its recmmended readings fr students wrldwide.
    【答案】
    86.children 87.a 88.(s)aid 89.begins 90.shrt 91.(A)lthugh 92.int 93.thse 94.French 95.widely
    【导语】本文主要介绍了我国最受欢迎的小学教育教材之一《三字经》。
    86.句意:学校里几乎所有的孩子都会背诵这篇1248个字的课文。all后加名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。
    87.句意:大部分历史学家将此文本归因于南宋著名文学家王应麟。此处泛指“一名文学家”,famus以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    88.句意:据说王写这本书是为了向孩子们传播儒家经典和中国历史知识。根据“Wang wrte it t spread Cnfucian classics and the knwledge f Chinese histry amng kids”可知是据说他写这本书是传播儒家经典和中国历史,it is said that...“据说”。故填(s)aid。
    89.句意:它告诉他们,在开始学习历史之前,他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。begin“开始”,根据“It tells...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是ne,谓语动词用单三。故填begins。
    90.句意:所以他写的文章既简短又简洁,非常适合阅读和背诵。根据音标可知,此处是单词shrt“简短的”。故填shrt。
    91.句意:尽管它已经不再被用作小学课本,但在中国,许多人仍然可以背诵其中的一些。根据“it has stpped being used as a text fr primary schls, many peple in China can still recite sme f it.”可知前后两句是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
    92.句意:《三字经》分为六个部分,每个部分都讲一个特定的话题。be divided int“被分为”。故填int。
    93.句意:它还教导人们,努力工作的人会得到回报,而那些在游戏上浪费时间的人总有一天会后悔的。根据音标可知,此处是单词thse“那些”。故填thse。
    94.句意:它后来被翻译成不同的语言,如英语、法语和意大利语。根据音标可知,此处是单词French“法语”。故填French。
    95.句意:19世纪60年代,它在日本私立学校被广泛用作文本。修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
    (2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)
    阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
    In rder t reduce the stress n the students, Nanjing N.1 High Schl has 96 (create)a “mark bank”. The bank lets students brrw marks if they can nt pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
    Here’s hw it wrks. The “mark bank” allws students 97 brrw marks if they fail the exam. But, just like 98 /'ri: əl/ banks, it requires “clients(客户)” t pay back the lan(贷款) 99 time, with interest. S students have t pay fr the lan by 100 (get) extra marks in future exams. Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank by ding lab experiments 101 giving public speeches. Students wh dn’t pay back their lans are blacklisted (将……列入黑名单) by the bank.
    “I was sick befre the midterm exams and 102 (miss) several gegraphy classes,” ne student said. “I failed the exam, s I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 103 t pass the exam.”
    104 /ɔ: l'ðəʊ/ many peple think the “mark bank” is a great idea, nt everyne supprts the idea. Educatin expert Xing Bingqi, fr example, believes that the “mark bank” is nt prper, but thinks that it takes stress 105 /əv/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students t be lazier in their studies.
    【答案】
    created 97.t 98.real 99.n 100.getting 101.r
    102.missed 103.chance 104.Althugh 105.ff
    【导语】本文主要介绍了南京第一中学为了减轻学生的压力,设立了一个“分数银行”,不同的人对其有不同的看法。
    96.句意:为了减轻学生的压力,南京一中创建了“分数银行”。根据前面有has,后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时,故填created。
    97.句意:“分数银行”允许学生在考试不及格时借用分数。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,故填t。
    98.句意:但是,就像真正的银行一样,它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款,连本带利。根据音标/’ri: əl/ 可知用real作定语,故填real。
    99.句意:但是,就像真正的银行一样,它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款,连本带利。根据“it requires” clients(客户)” t pay back the lan(贷款)... time”可知空处考查n time短语,意为“按时”, 故填n。
    100.句意:因此,学生必须通过在未来的考试中获得额外的分数来偿还贷款。根据by是介词,后面要用动名词,故填getting。
    101.句意:一些老师还允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来回报银行。根据“Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank by ding lab public speeches.”可知,空处表选择关系,故填r。
    102.句意:“期中考试前我生病了,错过了几节地理课,”一名学生说。根据“I was sick befre the midterm exams”可知,动词要用过去式,故填missed。
    103.句意:“我没有通过考试,所以我很高兴‘分数银行’ 给了我一个通过考试的机会。”根据“I am glad the’ mark bank ‘gave me pass the exam.”可知,空处填名词“机会”,a后面要用单数名词,故填chance。
    104.句意:虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意,但并不是每个人都支持这个想法。根据音标/ɔ: l’ðəʊ/ 可知,空处填Althugh,引导的让步状语从句,故填Althugh。
    105.句意:例如,教育专家熊丙奇认为“分数银行”并不合适,但他认为它可以减轻压力。根据音标/əv/可知,空处考查take ff短语,意为“减轻”,故填ff。
    (2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)
    Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, can be turned int 106 (bject) f beauty.
    Kngming Lantern, als knwn as Chinese traditinal sky lantern, is a kind f paper lantern 107 a clsed tp and a small candle inside. It is made f thin paper and bamb frame, 108 it is usually red in clr. When the candle is lit, it 109 [hi:ts] the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
    Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming, 110 famus strategist in the Three Kingdms perid. During the wars, he sent them ut t ask fr 111 [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] and help, which was far mre 112 (easy) than using ther ways. Hw clever he was!
    Tday, the sky lantern is still cmmn in ur life, especially at festivals and ther celebratins, such as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple write their wishes n the lantern and then let i 113 fly int the sky. When the lanterns 114 (slw) rise int the air, it is believed that the wishes which are made will cme true. They are 115 (see) as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes. It is als a symbl f Chinese peple’s pursuit f a better life.
    【答案】
    106.bjects 107.with 108.and 109.heats 110.a 111.infrmatin 112.easily 113.(i)t 114.slwly 115.seen
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的其中一种传统艺术形式——孔明灯。
    106.句意:最常见的东西,从纸到粘土再到竹子,都可以变成美丽的东西。bject“东西”,可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,故应用复数形式。故填bjects。
    107.句意:孔明灯,又称中国传统天灯,是一种顶部封闭、内部有小蜡烛的纸制灯笼。根据句意可知 此处表示伴随,故应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
    108.句意:它是用薄纸和竹框做成的,并且它通常是红色的。分析后句句意可知,空处表示并列关系,故应用连词and“和”来连接。故填and。
    109.句意:当蜡烛被点燃时,它会加热灯笼内的空气,使其上升。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是heats“加热”,动词第三人称单数。故填heats。
    110.句意:根据中国历史记载,天灯最早是三国时期著名战略家诸葛孔明在战争中使用的。根据“famus strategist”可知,此处泛指一位著名的战略家,且famus以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    111.句意:战争期间,他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助,这比使用其他方式要容易得多。根据音标可知,空处应是infrmatin“信息”,不可数名词。故填infrmatin.
    112.句意:战争期间,他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助,这比使用其他方式要容易得多。根据空后than可知,空处应用比较级形式mre easily。故填easily。
    113.句意:人们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上,然后让它飞上天。根据空前“Peple write their wishes n the lantern (人们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上 )”和首字母提示可知,应是然后让它飞上天,故空处应是it“它”,代词,指代空前的lantern。故填(i)t。
    114.句意:当灯笼慢慢升到天空时,人们相信所许下的愿望会实现。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词rise,故应用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
    115.句意:它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“When the lanterns...(slw) rise int the air, it is believed that the wishes which are made will cme true. They are...(see) as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.”可知,they指代前文的lanterns,所以主语they与动词see应是被动关系,此处是be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。
    (2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容及字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
    Fu Ting lst her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 f 13, she went t a sprts schl in Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events d 3 her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals.
    After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t e 4 a university t study law. Thrugh hard wrk, she graduated and wrked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, p 5 free legal(法律的) help fr the disabled. At the s 6 time, she als jined a vlunteer grup, sharing her life stries in primary and secndary schls, giving legal speeches in cmmunities, in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in n 7 .
    “In the face f the disabled, we shuld first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 t help them with my wn experience and knwledge. And I hpe they can help make 10 cuntry better. I believe I will keep n ding that.”
    【答案】
    1.(a)ge 2.(t)raining 3.(d)uring 4.(e)nter 5.(p)rviding 6.(s)ame 7.(n)eed 8.(t)hen 9.(h)appy 10.()ur
    【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳,并参加了残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。退役后,学习法律,成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
    1.句意:13岁时,她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age f+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。
    2.句意:她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals”并结合所给首字母可知,扶婷是接受了游泳训练,“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。
    3.句意:作为运动员,扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知,在她作为运动员的这些年间,她参加了很多比赛,“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。
    4.句意:2004年退役后,扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided university t study law”可知,扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律,“进入”enter,根据decide t d sth.“决定做某事”可知,空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
    5.句意:2017年,扶婷成立了一个服务团,为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, legal(法律的) help fr the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知,服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的,prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”,由于句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语,此处为主动提供,故应用prviding。故填(p)rviding。
    6.句意:与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。
    7.句意:与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in”可知,是帮助有需要的残疾人,in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
    8.句意:“面对残疾人,我们应该先‘尊重’,再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we shuld first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知,是先尊重,再帮助,and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。
    9.句意:我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“t help them with my wn experience and knwledge”并结合所给首字母可知,能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人,应该是很开心的,“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。
    10.句意:我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hpe they can help better”可知,是让我们的国家变得更好,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“我们的”ur。故填()ur。
    (2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
    My parents gt Arthur’s Family Laundrmat (洗衣店) frm my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mther and my aunt were respnsible fr different jbs. E 11 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.
    My father said that the mst imprtant machine in the Laundrmat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the cffee pt by the dr. The cffee was free and almst every c 12 wuld have a cup and chat with my family while waiting fr their clean clthes. In the hurs a 13 schl r n weekends, it was my jb t keep the cffee pt full. At least ten times each day, I wuld clean up the wet cffee grunds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g f cffee beans, fill the pt with water, and turn n the cffee machine. It was such a b 14 jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
    I remember cmplaining ne busy day. “W 15 d we have t give away cffee? We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At nce he s 16 what he was ding t talk t me. With a patient but serius expressin n his f 17 he spke:
    “Sn, peple chse ur laundrmat b 18 we serve them like friends. We ffer them a cup f cffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and cnnect with them. Peple dn’t just need a p 19 t clean their clthes. They need friendship. That is why yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
    My father’s wrds had the expected effect. Frm then n, I d the jb mre c 20 . After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.
    【答案】
    11.(E)ven 12.(c)ustmer 13.(a)fter 14.(b)ring 15.(W)hy 16.(s)tpped 17.(f)ace 18.(b)ecause 19.(p)lace 20.(c)arefully
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡,作者一开始向父亲抱怨,不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡,理解了父亲的意图之后,认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
    11.句意:就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.”可知,此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫,even“甚至”,故填(E)ven。
    12.句意:咖啡是免费的,几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting fr their clean clthes”可知,顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡,custmer“顾客”,根据every可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(c)ustmer。
    13.句意:在放学后或周末的几个小时里,我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“schl r n weekends”及首字母可知,此处指在放学后或在周末,after schl“放学后”,故填(a)fter。
    14.句意:这是一件很无聊的工作,我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep”及首字母可知,在睡觉的时候能做,说明它是一份很无聊的工作,bring“无聊的”,故填(b)ring。
    15.句意:我们为什么要送咖啡?根据“We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp”可知,作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店,不懂为什么要送咖啡,故填(W)hy。
    16.句意:他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was ding t talk t me”及首字母可知,父亲停止了手里的工作,而来跟作者说话,stp“停止”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)tpped。
    17.句意:他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serius expressin n his”及首字母可知,脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情,face“脸”,故填(f)ace。
    18.句意:孩子,人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因,故填(b)ecause。
    19.句意:人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“Peple dn’t just need a … t clean their clthes.”及首字母可知,不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方,place“地方”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(p)lace。
    20.句意:从那时起,我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat”可知,听到了父亲的一席话,作者工作得更加认真了,此处副词修饰动词,carefully“认真地”,故填(c)arefully。
    (2023·天津·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p 21 with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r 22 t smile ften.
    First, it is e 23 t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f 24 a rest and smile!
    Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l 25 nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a 26 smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
    Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 27 frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s 28 , the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
    F 29 , smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s 30 sad fr very lng!
    【答案】
    21.(p)leased 22.(r)easns 23.(e)asier 24.(f)ace 25.(l)k 26.(a)rund 27.(s)pread 28.(s)ad 29.(F)inally 30.(s)tay
    【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
    21.句意:例如,当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时,他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”,此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
    22.句意:还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由,reasn“理由,原因”,ther后接名词复数。故填(r)easns。
    23.句意:首先,微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易,is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
    24.句意:所以,让你脸上的肌肉休息一下,微笑吧!根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉,结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
    25.句意:人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising r wearing nice clthes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮,lk“看起来”,不定式符号t后用动词原形,构成不定式。故填(l)k。
    26.句意:这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易,用arund表示“在……周围”。故填(a)rund。
    27.句意:微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“frm ne persn t anther”可知此处指从人到人的传播,spread“传播”,can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
    28.句意:如果一个人悲伤,最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来,is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
    29.句意:最后,微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Secnd ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
    30.句意:你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的!根据“fr very lng”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤,stay“保持,停留”。故填(s)tay。
    (2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)
    请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    Eat Yur Greens!
    I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
    Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c 31 their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p 32 all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s 33 . Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f 34 because they are lw in calries.
    It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c 35 frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e 36 t grw.
    It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h 37 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c 38 meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d 39 .
    In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a 40 n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
    【答案】
    31.(c)lr/(c)lur 32.(p)rvide 33.(s)trng 34.(f)at 35.(c)me 36.(e)asiest 37.(h)abit 38.(c)hse 39.(d)elicius 40.(a)dvice
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处,建议人们多吃蔬菜。
    31.句意:由于其叶子的颜色,蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because f the vegetables are ften called “greens”.”可知,被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,clr/clur“颜色”符合语境,故填(c)lr/(c)lur。
    32.句意:它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies.”可知,蔬菜提供各种营养,prvide“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(p)rvide。
    33.句意:例如,维生素C使我们的皮肤健康,钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s...”可知,钙使我们的骨骼强壮,strng“强壮的”,作宾语补足语,故填(s)trng。
    34.句意:吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables des nt make us they are lw in calries.”可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,fat“胖的”,作宾语补足语,故填(f)at。
    35.句意:然而,我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent f the fds we eat just 30 plants”可知,很多食物只来自30种植物,cme frm“来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)me。
    36.句意:这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the grw.”可知,这些蔬菜最容易生长,easy“容易的”,此前有the修饰,用形容词最高级,故填(e)asiest。
    37.句意:把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd make vegetables a main part f each meal.”可知,把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,habit“习惯”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填(h)abit。
    38.句意:然而,有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften instead f vegetables.”可知,肉比蔬菜受欢迎,所以吃的时候会选肉,chse“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)hse。
    39.句意:另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d...”可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,delicius“美味的”,作宾语补足语,故填(d)elicius。
    40.句意:为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食,我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me gd a... n hw t ck tasty vegetables”可知,给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。
    (2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    With big, sft ears and rund eyes, rabbits are sme f the cutest animals arund. They even 41 (跳跃) and turn arund in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lvely actin. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals t study.
    Rabbits have many amazing 42 (能力). They can run at the 43 (速度) f 30 kilmeters per hur. Their ears allw them t hear sunds frm up t 2.8 kilmeters away. They als have a very gd sight. With all these skills, they can ften run away frm 44 (危险).
    Sme might think that rabbits 45 (更喜欢) carrts, but that’s nt true. Their fd is mstly made up f dry 46 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrts are 47 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful t their teeth.
    Rabbits are usually active in the early mrning and late afternn. That’s when yu’ll pssibly see them eating r walking 48 (安静地) and freely in fields r wds. In the wild, rabbits live in 49 (地下的) hles. Often, grups f rabbits in ne area 50 (掘,挖) their hles and cnnect them tgether. They dislike being lnely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs r larger grups.
    【答案】
    41.jump 42.abilities 43.speed 44.danger 45.prefer 46.grass 47.rich 48.quietly 49.undergrund 50.dig
    【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况,包括它们的能力,喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
    41.句意:当它们高兴的时候,它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”,此空与turn构成并列关系,此空应填动词原形,故填jump。
    42.句意:兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填abilities。
    43.句意:它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”,at the speed f“以……的速度”,故填speed。
    44.句意:有了这些技能,它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”,不可数名词,故填danger。
    45.句意:有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜,但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填prefer。
    46.句意:它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”,不可数名词,故填grass。
    47.句意:胡萝卜富含糖,对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”,形容词作表语,故填rich。
    48.句意:那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词,故填quietly。
    49.句意:在野外,兔子住在地下洞里。undergrund“地下的”,形容词作定语,故填undergrund。
    50.句意:通常,一群兔子在一个地方挖洞,然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”,此空与cnnect是并列关系,此空应填动词原形,故填dig。
    (2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    We usually wear scks t keep ur feet warm. But scks can have a message, t! Wh says yur scks 51 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. On 52 (星期一) mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl 53 (大门). It was a lt f fun, but why did we d it?
    The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt 54 (坏的、糟的) t be special and unique. Kids can be 55 (自豪的) f their differences. It takes place n the first day f Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a persn wh 56 (伤害、使疼痛) r scares ther peple. Older and strnger children 57 (有时) bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl. Everyne needs t feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day.
    Each year, a theme is chsen t help students t 59 (记住) that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. As the event has grwn, mre peple jin and take the 60 (机会) t help fight ff bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fun. It makes a difference in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!
    【答案】
    51.must 52.Mnday 53.gate 54.bad 55.prud 56.hurts 57.smetimes 58.safe 59.remember 60.chance
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
    51.句意:谁说你的袜子必须相配?must“必须”,情态动词,故填must。
    52.句意:星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合。Mnday“星期一”,专有名词,故填Mnday。
    53.句意:星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合。gate“大门”,at the schl gate“在学校门口”,故填gate。
    54.句意:“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”,在句中作表语,故填bad。
    55.句意:孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。prud“自豪的”,在句中作表语,故填prud。
    56.句意:霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填hurts。
    57.句意:年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。smetimes“有时”,频率副词,故填smetimes。
    58.句意:每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”,在句中作表语,故填safe。
    59.句意:每年,都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住,与众不同是件好事,所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填remember。
    60.句意:随着活动的发展,越来越多的人加入进来,并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”,此处特指这次机会,用名词单数形式。故填chance。
    (2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, enjying great fame and a 61 (历史) f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is prepared. A 62 (厨师) hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an 63 (令人兴奋的) kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the 64 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within 65 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a 66 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are smth and 67 (柔软的).
    Shanxi peple have a special feeling when having this kind f ndles. On their birthdays, a 68 (碗) f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple 69 (吃) ndles fr a successful new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a 70 (饥饿的) stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
    【答案】
    61.histry 62.ck/chef 63.exciting 64.secnd 65.nly/just 66.leaf 67.sft 68.bwl 69.eat/have 70.hungry
    【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。
    61.句意:刀削面是山西省的一种美食,享有盛名,已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数histry“历史”。故填histry。
    62.句意:厨师一只手拿着面团,另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数ck/chef“厨师”。故填ck/chef。
    63.句意:整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
    64.句意:一根面条落入沸水中,第二根在空中飞舞,第三根刚刚去皮。第二:secnd。故填secnd。
    65.句意:不到一分钟,就可以切出200根面条。仅仅:nly/just。故填nly/just。
    66.句意:面条呈叶子形状,中等厚度,边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
    67.句意:面条又滑又软。柔软的:sft,形容词作表语。故填sft。
    68.句意:在他们的生日,一碗面意味着长寿。a bwl f“一碗”。故填bwl。
    69.句意:在春节,人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃:eat/have,句子用一般现在时,主语是peple,谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。
    70.句意:山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃,而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
    (2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
    阅读填空。根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
    Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
    At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 71 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 72 the street, parent vlunteers 73 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 74 sccer n the rad. 75 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 76 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 77 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 78 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
    Sme teenagers 79 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 80 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
    A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
    【答案】
    71.wh 72.acrss 73.put 74.playing 75.Because 76.frward 77.Culd 78.Althugh/Thugh 79.spend 80.in
    【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
    71.句意:你能猜到他们是谁吗?根据“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知,猜他们是谁,用wh引导宾语从句,故填wh。
    72.句意:当学生过马路时,家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志,让司机减速。根据“When students street”可知,此处是g acrss the street短语,意为“过马路”,故填acrss。
    73.句意:当学生过马路时,家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志,让司机减速。根据“parent a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知,此处是put up短语,意为“举起”,故填put。
    74.句意:为了成为专业的交通志愿者,父母应该学会如何给学生指路,阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stp them n the rad”可知,此处是play sccer短语,意为“踢足球”,frm是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
    75.句意:因为有了这些志愿者,学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“ these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely.”可知,因为志愿者,学生们可以安全上下学,because f“因为”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
    76.句意:据《岳阳日报》报道,许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are being a vlunteer.”可知,此处是lk frward t短语,意为“期待”,故填frward。
    77.句意:请你把垃圾拿走好吗?根据“ please take away yur rubbish?”可知,请对方把垃圾带走,用culd表示委婉语气,句首需大写首字母。故填Culd。
    78.句意:虽然他们的工作看起来很简单,但他们仍然认真对待。分析“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
    79.句意:一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Sme free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知,此处指度过他们的空闲时间,spend“度过”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填spend。
    80.句意:在农村,一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“sme cllege students play an imprtant ”可知,此处是play an imprtant rle in短语,意为“在……中起重要作用”,故填in。
    (2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词,并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
    I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t gd at mst schl 81 . The nly thing that I culd remember is where the rain cmes frm! Hwever, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
    Befre I 82 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what CO2 was and I didn’t really want t knw, 83 . I fund it s bring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t teach things 84 seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside and built a rcket! I remember that he let us 85 sme fuel(燃料)int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set 86 ff. It was great fun.
    I knw that I wasn’t smart, 87 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. Then, I became 88 active student in learning new things. I was 89 in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a reprt t the class. Nw I take a jb as a science teacher 90 Mr. Jenkins.
    【答案】
    81.subjects 82.was taught 83.either 84.which 85.pur 86.it 87.but 88.an 89.interested 90.like
    【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习。
    81.句意:学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“gd at mst schl ”可知,此处指学校科目,subject“科目”,可数名词,前面有mst修饰,用复数,故填subjects。
    82.句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Befre I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知,詹金斯先生是一位老师,所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前,teach“教”,根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知,此处用被动语态结构,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态“was/were dne”的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was taught。
    83.句意:我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I fund it s bring and difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want t knw, ….”可知是我也不想知道,either“也”,副词,通常用于否定句,且放在句末,故填either。
    84.句意:他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句,先行词“things”是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故填which。
    85.句意:我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“sme fuel(燃料)int the rcket”可知,是将燃料倒进火箭里,pur…int“将……倒进……”,let sb d sth“让某人做某事”,故填pur。
    86.句意:我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“the rcket”,单数形式,所以用it来替代,故填it。
    87.句意:我知道我不聪明,但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I knw that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths”是转折关系,故填but。
    88.句意:然后,我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生,此处表示泛指,且“active”是以元音音素开头,故填an。
    89.句意:我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study f the stars and planets”可知,此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
    90.句意:现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知,作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师,like“像”,故填like。
    (2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
    Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking 91 f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
    Hw t 92 egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ 93 , their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
    In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl 94 they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t 95 up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) 96 reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
    Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly 97 than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time 98 after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr 99 . It’s believed 100 the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
    【答案】
    91.care 92.make 93.surprise 94.because 95.take 96.by 97.less 98.jining 99.themselves 100.that
    【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后,孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
    91.句意:在照顾茶树的同时,他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知,照顾植物,take care f“照顾”;故填care。
    92.句意:怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治?根据“egg sup and sandwiches”可知,制作鸡蛋汤和三明治;结合Hw t d,需要动词原形;故填make。
    93.句意:令父母惊讶的是,他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知,孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜,父母很惊讶,t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”;故填surprise。
    94.句意:在过去,中国的孩子放学后有时更忙,因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知,此句是前句的原因,because符合句意;故填because。
    95.句意:为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好?take up“从事(某一种兴趣爱好)”,结合have time t d,需要动词原形;故填take。
    96.句意:它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知,通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担,by“通过”符合句意;故填by。
    97.句意:一方面,他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知,作业比之前少,less“更少”符合句意;故填less。
    98.句意:另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schl clubs”可知,参加课外俱乐部,结合spend sth ding sth,需要动名词,jining符合句意;故填jining。
    99.句意:他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能,有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enugh time t relax and think”可知,有时间独立思考,主语是they,其反身代词是themselves;故填themselves。
    100.句意:据说,“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知,是主语从句,需要that作引导词,故填that。
    (2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题)
    阅读短文,根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
    When yu are w 101 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 102 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
    In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen(代言人) f sme prducts. Peple 103 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 104 (satisfy)with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
    What are the public’s 105 (idea)abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility(负责)if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 106 (star)fault(过错), but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 107 /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
    S we shuld be mre 108 (小心的)when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 109 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 110 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
    【答案】
    101.(w)atching 102.(H)wever 103.paid 104.satisfied 105.ideas 106.stars’ 107.punished 108.careful 109.f 110.decisin
    【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法。
    101.句意:当你看电视的时候,你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。许多人相信他们是因为他们很出名。watch TV“看电视”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
    102.句意:然而,你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的?此处和前句是转折关系,用hwever连接。故填(H)wever。
    103.句意:人们为这些产品花了很多钱。pay mney fr sth.“花钱买某物”,根据“were nt like”可知句子用一般过去时。故填paid。
    104.句意:许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意。作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。
    105.句意:公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法?根据“are”可知此处名词用复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。
    106.句意:约36%的人认为这不是明星的错,但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构。修饰名词fault用名词所有格,根据语境可知,此处用名词复数的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。
    107.句意:否则他们将受到惩罚。根据音标可知,此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。
    108.句意:因此,我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。
    109.句意:我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况,而不是听明星说什么。instead f“而不是”。故填f。
    110.句意:在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据音标可知,此处是单词decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
    (2022·四川内江·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is ne f China’s 111 (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art 112 (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is 113 new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
    Sichuan Opera that is 114 (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is 115 (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces 116 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 117 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in 118 (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at 119 they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
    It’s nt nly a lcal pera 120 a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
    【答案】
    111.ldest 112.frms 113.a 114.especially 115.its 116.t drive 117.takes 118.traditinal 119.hw 120.but
    【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
    111.句意:川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”,故此处用形容词的最高级ldest“最古老的”。故填ldest。
    112.句意:不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。frm“形式”,此处用名词复数。故填frms。
    113.句意:今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    114.句意:在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
    115.句意:变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Tp 1 Wnder”,用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
    116.句意:相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”,分析句子可知,“ancient peple painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t drive。
    117.句意:川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺,并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”,根据“perfects it int an art”可知句子使用一般现在时,主语是Sichuan Opera,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
    118.句意:身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞,上下摇着头,更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clthes,作定语用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
    119.句意:他们做得如此之快,以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“yu will be left surprised can cntrl the masks s skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具,用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
    120.句意:这不仅是一部地方歌剧,而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“nt nly a lcal shw f music...”可知此处是结构“nt (als)”,意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
    目录

    复习目标
    掌握目标及备考方向

    考情分析
    短文填空中考考情分析

    短文填空
    的考向
    熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
    2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
    3.提升必考题型归纳

    真题感悟
    中考短文填空经典考题精选

    相关试卷

    第13讲 单词拼写(首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示)(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练(全国通用):

    这是一份第13讲 单词拼写(首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示)(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练(全国通用),文件包含第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。

    第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练(全国通用):

    这是一份第09讲 短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(练习)-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练(全国通用),文件包含第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲 单词拼写(首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示)(2份,原卷版+解析版):

    这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲 单词拼写(首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示)(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map