2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第13讲单词拼写首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
单词拼写命题规律
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。把近几年考的题目整理如下，1.根据首字母提示写单词；2.根据汉语提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词等并对词性的不同考点进行了说明，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1） 通读全句，细心分析。
首先要分析句意，充分理解句子的语境，然后要看好所给的提示词属于什么词性或是什么形式。
（2） 抓住关键，确定形式。
注意句中关键性的词、短语或从句，认真对比所学语言语法知识，结合常识，确定要填词的形式。
（3）仔细复查，验证答案。
答题结束后要检查，注意句子的意思是否通顺，单词形式是否符合句子的语法要求，单词拼写是否正确等。
单词拼写题技巧
这种题型主要是考查单词在有具体语言环境中的应用。一般给一个具体的句子和需要填入的单词的首字母。这种填空题有一定的难度，它要求考生必须理解句子意思的基础上准确判断要填入的单词，许多同学可能判断对了所填的单词，但没有考虑或误用了单词的变化形式。
解题技巧
（1） 从句意找单词。
特别是首字母填空题，认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。
例如：Hw h_______ it is raining utside. We had better stay at hme.
〔解析〕认真阅读所给的句子，理解句子的意思，考虑用副词来修饰动词raining，在感叹句中hw的后面可以用副词，所以填heavily，表示（雨下得）很大。
（2）根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考虑才能得出最佳的答案。
例如：At the b______ , we culdn’t understand what he said.
〔解析〕括号所给的汉语是“开始”，直接翻译的单词是begin，如果直接翻译后填空是错误的，从介词和冠词the的后判断，应该用名词；从句意可以分析这个空是需要用“开始”这个单词的动名词形式即beginning，构成at the beginning短语，表示“在开始时”，所以一定要结合句子来考虑单词的正确形式，不能直接翻译汉语就填空。
(3) 观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态和语态。
1) 如果所给的句子是祈使句，就可以用括号所给动词的原形。
例如：s______ Chinese in the meeting, please.
〔解析〕这是一个祈使句，表示一种请求，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，所以可以直接填写括号内的动词。答案是Speak。
2) 如果句子中有情态动词can/may/must等，情态动词后面要填入动词原形。
例如：Yu must g_____ there at nce.
〔解析〕在情态动词must的后面用动词原形g，所以可以直接填写g。
3) 如果句子有比较明显的时间状语，可以根据不同的时间来判断动词的不同时态。如果有every， always，ften，smetimes，usually，twice a week等时间状语，句子经常用一般现在时；根据句子的主语是否是第三人称单数形式来判断动词是否变化。如果句子有比较明显的时间状语yesterday，just nw，last week， … ag，in ＋过去的年份等，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。如果句子中有already，ever，never，just，yet，since，fr＋一段时间，s far，in the last/ past few years等时间状语，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。
例如：Mike always w____ TV after dinner.
〔解析〕主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，从句子的时间状语always可以判断是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用watches。
例如：Jim l______ in this village fr abut ten years.
〔解析〕从句子的时间状语fr abut ten years可以判断是现在完成时，所以用has lived来填空。
(4) 从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态
如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
例如：When we gt there, all students d_____ their hmewrk.
句子的主语students能够执行后面的动作d hmewrk，所以是主动语态即were ding。
(5) 从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。
如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
注意：
有一些动词的后面只能用动名词形式作宾语。例如：enjy，finish，practice，mind，keep，keep n，g n等；有一些动词的后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。例如：want，hpe，wish，decide，learn等；有一些动词的后面可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词。例如：like，begin，start，hate等；有一些动词的后面用省略t的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如：make，let，have，see，watch，hear，feel，ntice等。
(6) 掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。
在词汇部分学过一些常用的构词法，掌握这些构词法，会更容易掌握单词，也对词汇运用试题有所帮助，如：动词变名词，形容词变副词等。
例如：decide — decisin agree — agreement spell — spelling succeed — success
这些词汇都是由一个动词变成了名词。easy－easily heavy－heavily careful－carefully这些词汇是由形容词变成了副词。
(7) 注意同义词和近义词的辨析。
同样意思的词有时会有几个，而到底哪一个更适合句意要求就需要依靠平时对同义词和近义词的区别、句意和语法的要求认真判断了。
例如：The girl s______ a lt f time cllecting tys last year.
〔解析〕我们学过的表示“花费”的词有“spend、cst、take”等，根据句子中用的句型和时间状语last year，此处应该用spent。
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The stry was first written in English and later t int Chinese.
2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）D yu ften take part in yur schl a ?
3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Pllutin is serius at present, s p the envirnment is ur duty.
4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）L , he gt a gd chance t take part in an English summer camp in Beijing last year.
5．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Sme children are thrwing s (石头) int the river happily.
6．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Scientists have recently made sme surprising d at Sanxingdui Ruins site.
7．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）We are very p f the great achievements that we have made in the space industry in the past years.
8．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）His parents hpe that he will nt be influenced by thers and can fllw his heart when he c his jb.
9．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became w knwn all ver China.
10．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）Many rad accidents can be avided if we all f traffic rules.
11．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Black bught an apartment near his wrking place s that he can g t wrk c every day.
12．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Ms. Wei lived a fr three years, but she has never regretted mving back t China.
13．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）The dctr spent 30 minutes e his bdy but fund nthing wrng.
14．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）A bamb can grw fast. Smetimes it can even reach a h f up t 120 feet.
15．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）I was late fr schl because I this mrning.
16．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Jack is h and he always tells jkes t make us laugh.
17．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）The team wn the ftball game. They didn’t d the fans.
18．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）“If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will d .” the teacher said t Jim.
19．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）My teammates and I wn the first place finally. Hw p we felt!
20．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）There is n a n the letter. We dn’t knw where it’s frm.
21．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Althugh my cusin is nly ten years ld, he w ver fifty kils.
22．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Billy missed ur training u . Nw we have made it clear that he just verslept yesterday.
23．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I r sparing time and energy t learn such useless skills.
24．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）The girl felt excited because she culd get int the senir high schl that was widely a fr its excellent teaching.
25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I like watching dlphin shws because t dlphins are gd at thrwing balls.
26．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）Mr. Smith was quite h and we enjyed his class because he always made us laugh.
27．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）I read the bk named Jane Eyre. I think it is wrth r a secnd time.
28．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Wuld yu m turning dwn the music?
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Thank yu fr i me t yur birthday party. I really had fun.
30．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Whether yu read fast r nt mainly d n yur vcabulary and reading habits.
31．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Enjying cuntry music is a gd way f r yurselves.
32．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）The father is p f everything gd that his sn des.
33．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Let’s r mney fr thse hmeless children.
34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）My e-mail a is Jackie@163.cm.
35．（2023·山东泰安·统考二模）Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s n hw t learn English well.
36．（2023·山东泰安·统考二模）He i himself t me at the party yesterday, and we became friends.
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）David played basketball utside i f watching TV at hme last Sunday.
38．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）He never has t with English because he really wrks hard n it.
39．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Jerry ften cmplains that he desn’t have enugh time fr hbbies.
—As Grade 9 students, we shuld keep a b between ur hbbies and schlwrk.
40．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Please c yur test paper carefully befre yu hand it in.
41．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）—I wnder yu will put up yur tent.
—By the river. It’s cl there.
42．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Tara had a terrible headache and was absent the meeting yesterday.
43．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Mst students fund easy t finish tday’s hmewrk.
44．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）He culd imprve his prnunciatin reading alud.
45．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Yesterday ur teacher tld us that the earth arund the sun.
46．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I like the saying very much: the whle year’s wrk depends a gd start in spring.
47．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Bys and girls, keep playing sprts every day yu will get strnger.
48．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Dn’t wait the end t regret.
49．（2023·山东枣庄·校考一模）Clthing is als a big better it is, the price yu will get.
50．（2023·山东枣庄·校考一模）Almst anything will sell at a yard sale. It may ld bks, tapes and tys, tls, musical recrds, CDs ...
51．（2023·山东枣庄·校考一模）Sunday is the best day. Many families ging t yard sales n Sunday.
52．（2023·山东枣庄·校考一模）A yard sale is the sale f and unwanted things.
53．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Yu can see tw n the right.
54．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Abut 80% f Chinese characters are up f smaller part which are mixed in different ways t develp thusands f hanzi.
55．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）It’s a gd habit t turn the lights when there is n ne in the rm.
56．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）—I will climb Qmlangma next mnth.
—Cl! That’s the muntain in the wrld.
57．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）—Can yu the wrd “great”, Linlin?
—Of curse. G-R-E-A-T.
58．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模） is the cldest seasn f the year in Jilin.
59．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is that bk Jim’s?
— It be his. His name is n it.
60．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）If yu fail t d smething ninety-nine times, why nt try a ne?
61．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）She tried t stp smking, and she (成功).
62．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The baby stpped (哭) when his mther gave him an apple.
63．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a gd teacher with lts f (经验) in teaching.
64．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thmas Edisn was a great American (发明家).
65．（2023·浙江·模拟预测） (挑战) and chance always cme tgether.
66．（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）It’s my (乐意) t help yu with the wrk.
67．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测） win the cmpetitin, he practiced really hard. (为了)
68．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）There are many wild animals , s we shuld prtect them. (处于危险中)
69．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）I always the infrmatin I need n the Internet. (查阅)
70．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）When yu visit New Yrk, dn’t miss Bradway. It has been (著名的) fr its theaters since the early 21st century.
71．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）T keep yur teeth healthy, yu shuld (刷) yur teeth twice a day.
72．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）Let’s treat everyne with ur kindness and (温暖), spreading lve and jy wherever we g.
73．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）It is surprising that the 6-year-ld American girl has learned hundreds f Chinese (诗).
74．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）He was as (聪明的) as a mnkey.
75．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Dn’t always depend n thers. Yu can d it by (你自己).
76．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）They planted many trees (在……之间) the tw buildings.
77．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Yu need t (浇水) the flwers twice a mnth.
78．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）I usually have a piece f (面包) and sme milk fr breakfast.
79．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）English is the mst （广泛）used language in the wrld tday.
80．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）In winter it ften (下雪) in the nrth f China.
81．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The Huanghe River is the （第二）lngest river in China.
82．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I think this bk is a little expensive, but it is very （有用）.
83．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Playing cmputer （游戏）is great fun.
84．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）With the help f lcal peple, we fund the church (容易地).
85．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The (温度) gets very high in the ht weather.
86．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at hme.
87．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He ften (闲逛) abut in the street when he was free.
88．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）T get better （教育）, I decide t g t England in 2020.
89．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He has rich wrking (经验).
90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Can yu g t see what is （发生）utside?
1．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m nt familiar with the streets.
2．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）It’s nt p t talk with fd in yur muth because it can make ther peple unhappy.
3．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Last night, I c dinner fr my family and we all enjyed a delicius meal tgether.
4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I need t write dwn yur a s I can send yu a letter.
5．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）My grandparents have been married fr ver 50 years and they still g n with each ther very well.
6．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The children were laughing l at the funny actr during the talk shw.
7．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）When yu’re crssing the s , it’s imprtant t pay attentin t the traffic.
8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I want t make f at my new schl s I’m ging t jin sme clubs and say hell t peple.
9．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The ld man walked s acrss the rad t reach the ther side safely.
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I frgt t bring my bk t schl, s I asked my friend if I culd b hers.
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Brn t Fly is well w watching. Yu can’t miss it.
12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l .
13．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s s c in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
14．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Yu’d better nt g ut a at night in America because it’s nt safe.
15．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u the rain stps.
16．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Li Dng ften d math prblems with his classmates.
17．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
18．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the wrld.
19．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sre back.
20．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d range juice.
21．（2023·新疆·中考真题）My mther always gets up e t ck breakfast fr me.
22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）There is n ther fd that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
23．（2023·新疆·中考真题）I have a memry like an elephant and I never f anything.
24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
25．（2023·新疆·中考真题）T have a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bicycles i f driving.
26．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r it this afternn.
27．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
28．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Anther bridge is ging t be built a the river this year.
29．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s rm is in gd and everything is in its prper place.
30．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lt f v during May Day hliday.
31．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）I r Wilsn’s invitatin t the party because I had t study fr a test.
32．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhu-16 was sent int space in May. We are p f China’s prgress.
33．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Chinese family members usually like t get tgether, e during the Spring Festival.
34．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Many peple like pandas. During this May Day hliday, t f turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.
35．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The library is ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
36．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’s wrng t c ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
37．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e we felt!
38．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The by in blue is my c , my uncle’s sn.
39．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whse vlleyball is this?
—It must b t Carla. She lves vlleyball a lt.
40．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What d yu think f this piece f music?
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
41．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Our schl library is pen every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
42．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Study hard yu will succeed in the end.
43．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题） it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
44．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）At beginning, many peple in Eurpe refused t eat tmates because they thught the fruit was dangerus.
45．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）The Peple’s Republic f China was set up 1st Octber 1949. Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then.
46．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）I live n the (第九) flr f the building.
47．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We can’t d anything withut a （健康的）bdy.
48．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We’re （考虑）when t hld the English party.
49．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Why des Linda stand there alne in （沉默）?
50．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）This htel used t （提供）delicius breakfast fr its turists.
51．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Parents shuld learn hw t （处理）the relatinship with their children.
52．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）N matter what difficulties we face, we never （放弃）easily.
53．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题） （事实上） , it is everyne’s duty t prtect water resurces well.
54．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Fr green life, mre peple prefer t g hme （步行）rather than drive cars.
55．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）When yu feel sad, yu can yur best friend （请求） help.
56．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under (控制).
57．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the (当地的) develpment.
58．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing (其它) t deal with.
59．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）My dream is t be an accuntant and (她的) is t be an engineer.
60．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
61．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Dn’t give up (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
62．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the (少) mistakes.
63．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur (同学).
64．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
65．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）I (借) three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
66．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Mum, I am s (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner tgether!
67．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）In ur schl, we usually d eye exercises (两次) a day.
68．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）My grandpa lives (独自), but he desn’t feel lnely.
69．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Lk! There are sme (绵羊) n the hill.
70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）June (标志) the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
单词拼写中考考情分析
三
单词拼写
的考向
熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考单词拼写经典考题精选