第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（练习）中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（练习）中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了信息摘录，补全句子，补全短文，多任务混合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、信息摘录
（2023·四川绵阳·统考一模）
阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。
We smetimes say the lin is “the king f the jungle” because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals. Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin, s it can hunt better. The lin is the tp animal in the land fd chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain. Mst ther sea animals swim much mre slwly than it. It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Humans are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest! We culd nt catch up with mst animals, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than a lin, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, many years ag in Inner Mnglia, peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.
The wild wlves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits cmpeted fr the grass with the sheep and cws. Much f the grassland became desert because the rabbits destryed (毁坏) it seriusly.
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, we are in danger, t! If we prtect animals, we are prtecting urselves. Luckily, peple have paid much attentin t such prblems. We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.
【答案】1．faster than 2．helpful 3．The shark 4．bigger and bigger 5．keep the balance
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物，鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物，人类在世界食物链最顶端，但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。文章呼吁人们保护动物，重视生态平衡。
1．根据“Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin”可知，狮子比其他大部分动物跑得都快，faster“更快”，副词比较级修饰run，than“比”。故填faster than。
2．根据“Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t.”可知，人类的发明是有帮助的，但也是危险的，are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
3．根据“In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain.”可知，鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶端，谓语动词stands是三单形式，主语用单数。故填The shark。
4．根据“the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，野狼的数量越来越少，同时野兔的数量越来越多，要求不超过3个词。故填bigger and bigger。
5．根据“We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.”可知，未来将采取更多措施来保持生态系统的平衡，keep the balance f“保持……的平衡”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填keep the balance。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Everyne needs a place t relax, right?
Nw yung students can easily experience as much stress as adults (成年人) d. They face cmpetitin, interpersnal relatinships and persnal prblems as adults d. But adults have mre scial experience and can deal with prblems with mre self-cntrl. Fr students, smetimes they have n chice but t rebel (叛逆).
Faced with such a situatin, a middle schl in Xi’an, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, recently pened its “md drain rm (情绪发泄室)”, a place fr students t lift their spirits.
The rm prvides students with classes t guide their mental (心理的) health develpment. It’s als a place fr practice where students can express themselves by ding different kinds f activities such as bxing (拳击) r shuting. There are als mental health teachers in the rm wh help students with questins and als watch their activities fr safety reasns.
Designers have cnsidered different persnalities f students when designing these activities. N matter it’s a by r a girl wh shws up, they can put n a pair f bxing glves t hit a sandbag r shut ut lud t relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s crner” are fr shy students.
“I wish my schl had such a rm. But I wuld feel a little bit shy ging there t shut ut lud by myself. I like the rm t have different theme activities every week s that I feel mre cmfrtable ging there,” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle schl student.
“What matters is that it shuld be used in a right way, unlike the place where my sn ges t cut classes and bx against his classmates. It needs t have prfessinal teachers,” said Li, a parent f a middle schl student.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．stress/pressure 7．reduce 8．mental 9．Activities 10．pinins/their pinins
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安一所中学所开设的“情绪发泄室”，以及学生和家长对它的不同看法。
6．根据“Nw yung students can easily experience as much stress as adults d.”可知，现如今许多学生都感到压力很大，stress和pressure都表示“压力，精神压力”。故填stress/pressure。
7．根据“Faced with such a situatin, a middle schl in Xi’an, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, recently pened its “md drain rm”, a place fr students t lift their spirits.”可知，这所中学开设的这间“情绪发泄室”可以帮助学生们减压，此处不定式t后需填动词原形，it指代their spirits，reduce“减少”，动词。故填reduce。
8．根据“The rm prvides students with classes t guide their mental health develpment.”可知，“发泄室”开设的课程可对学生们进行心理健康指导。故填mental。
9．根据“Designers have cnsidered different persnalities f students when designing these can put n a pair f bxing glves t hit a sandbag r shut ut lud t relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s crner” are fr shy students.”可知，设计者为不同性格的学生设计了不同的减压活动，如拳击，大喊，画画，写作或阅读，此处应为名词复数Activities“活动”，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填Activities。
10．根据““I wish my schl had such a ” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle schl student.”和“What matters is that it shuld be used in a right way,...” said Li, a parent f a middle schl student.”可知，学生兴元认为他/她的学校也应该建一个这样的“发泄室”来帮助大家减压，一位姓李的家长认为“发泄室”需要正确使用并有专业老师指导，这是两人不同的观点。故填pinins/their pinins。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
China has been knwn as “a well-dressed cuntry” since ancient times. Traditinal cstume has explained Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and clrs f traditinal clthes reflect the histry, culture and values f the cunty.
Hanfu, als knwn as Huafu, refers t the traditinal clthing f the Han natinality in China. Frm the time f the Yellw Emperr t the end f the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashin wrld fr thusands f years.
A cmplete set f clthing f Hanfu was frmed during the Han dynasty based n the Fur Bks and Fire Classics. Circle-cut lng sleeves represent “heaven”, shwing a sense f beauty. And crss cllars represent “earth”, which led peple t fllw rules. The belt ging straight twards the grund stands fr hnesty. Patterns are als imprtant t Hanfu. Usually, bjects like the sun, the mn, elephants, tigers r dragns mean that the wearer belngs t the upper class.
The design f Hanfu cntains(蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With lse(宽松的) sleeves and bttm, Hanfu allws wearers t walk beautifully and shw gd manners. It als reflects the characteristics f the Han natinality, which are pliteness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural.
In ancient times, as a symbl f Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence n clthing style f sme cuntries arund China, such as the Japanese kimn and the Krean hanbk. Hwever, in the Qing dynasty, the gvernment made strict rules t make Han peple wear Manchu clthing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese peple started t wear western-style clthes and Hanfu disappeared frm peple’s daily lives.
At the beginning f the 21st century, increasingly, the yung generatin have realized the beauty f Hanfu. A large number f yung peple enjy wearing Hanfu in a trip r in a party. And they are active in prtecting the Chinese culture. Nw, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thusands f Chinese culture lvers. While shwing Hanfu f different dynasties, these festivals als include activities abut Chinese culture like archery(箭术) and classical Chinese petry.
Hanfu is nt just a piece f clthing but it’s a carrier f Chinese culture. Fr Chinese yung peple, they feel strangely prud when they wear Hanfu. It leads t a renewed Chinese fashin style.
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
【答案】11．histry 12．weren’t allwed t 13．neighbring cuntries’ 14．scial 15．sense f natinal pride
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的相关信息。
11．根据第一个表格中的内容可知，主要是与汉服的历史有关，histry意为“历史”，故填histry。
12．根据“Hwever, in the Qing dynasty, the gvernment made strict rules t make Han peple wear Manchu clthing.”（然而，在清朝，政府制定了严格的规定，要求汉人穿满族服装）可知清朝不允许人们穿汉服。故填weren’t allwed t。
13．根据“In ancient times, as a symbl f Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence n clthing style f sme cuntries arund China, such as the Japanese kimn and the Krean hanbk.”（在古代，作为中国文化的象征，汉服对中国周边一些国家的服装风格产生了巨大影响，如日本和服和韩国韩服。）可知汉服对日本和服和韩国韩服等中国邻国的服装有很大影响。故填neighbring cuntries’。
14．根据“Usually, bjects like the sun, the mn, elephants, tigers r dragns mean that the wearer belngs t the upper class.”（通常，太阳、月亮、大象、老虎或龙等物体意味着穿着者属于上流社会。）可知图案可以显示穿着者的社会阶层。故填scial。
15．根据“Fr Chinese yung peple, they feel strangely prud when they wear Hanfu.”（对于中国年轻人来说，当他们穿汉服时，他们会感到自豪。）可知穿汉服给年轻人带来强烈的民族自豪感。故填sense f natinal pride。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther. Let’s have a lk at fur types f well­-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun.
Wmen ften wear Ruqun. Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes, and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue. Chinese peple make Tang suit with silk, cttn and ther materials.
The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either shrt, medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men. It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】16．Hanfu 17．red and blue 18．Chengsam/Qipa 19．Men 20．Ma suit
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服装类型。
16．根据“Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun.”可知第一空应填“汉服”，故填Hanfu。
17．根据“Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue.”可知唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色，故填red and blue。
18．根据“The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen.”可知“Chengsam” r “Qipa”适合中国女性，故填Chengsam/Qipa。
19．根据“Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men.”可知中山装是典型的男装，故填Men。
20．根据“Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.”可知后来，毛主席经常穿着它，所以它有另一个名字“毛装”。故填Ma suit。
二、补全句子
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
When were restaurants invented? D yu knw abut that? Actually, the first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, they were very different frm restaurants tday.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. Peple didn’t rder fd frm a menu. Everyne used t share the fd frm big bwls. Peple believe that these places were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began t pen in China. In the early 1100s, mre than ne millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. They didn’t have t eat the same fd as everyne else.
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd n the street r at inns-small htels. Then in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There was a bigger variety f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind f restaurants began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw restaurants are here and there. Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can ask smene t send fd t yur dr. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
21． , the first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. But they were different frm restaurants tday.
22．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme were because mst hmes did nt have kitchens.
23．Later, restaurants began t pen in China. Restaurants in Hangzhu prvided a peple.
24．In the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. There was a bigger variety f fd, and in these restaurants was a mre experience.
25．Nw, restaurants are . Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can have fd t yur dr.
【答案】21． In fact 22．ppular kitchens 23． menu fr 24． eating enjyable 25． everywhere sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。
21．根据“Actually, the first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, they were very different frm restaurants tday.”可知，事实上，最早的餐馆是在几千年前发明的。然而，它们与今天的餐馆大不相同。actually=in fact“事实上”，故填In；fact。
22．根据“ believe that these places were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate at these restaurants.”可知，古希腊和古罗马的第一批餐馆是很受欢迎的厨房，因为大多数家庭没有厨房。故填ppular kitchens。
23．根据“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. They didn’t have t eat the same fd as everyne else.”可知，杭州的餐馆给人们提供菜单点菜，此处是短语prvide sth fr sb的结构，故填menu；fr。
24．根据“These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There was a bigger variety f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience.”可知，巴黎的餐馆有更多种类的食物，在这些餐馆吃饭是一个更愉快的经历，故填eating；enjyable。
25．根据“Nw restaurants are here and there. Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can ask smene t send fd t yur dr.”可知，现在到处都是餐馆。你可以买到各种各样的食物。你可以让别人把食物送到你家门口。here and there=everywhere“到处”，第二空修饰空前的名词fd，食物是被送到家门口，此处应用过去分词形式，故填everywhere；sent。
（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, recently becmes famus nline fr her cking skills. Sun has learnt t ck frm her father fr tw years and nw she can ck mre than 50 dishes. Can yu ck? If s, what dishes are yu gd at?
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck will becme a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr (劳动) educatin recently came ut. Starting frm 2022 fall term, students are required t take curses n labr skills. The standard includes different labr tasks. The first is daily husewrk, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and repairing hme appliances. The next is prductive labr (生产劳动), such as making traditinal handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. One mre type is cmmunity wrk.
Labr educatin aims t develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits. Schl educatin didn’t value (重视) it in the past. Accrding t a reprt in 2019, it takes Chinese kids nly 12 minutes a day t d husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes fr American students each day and 30 minutes fr French students.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, is a strng supprter f labr educatin. In the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. “By ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax,” said Liu. Thrugh such educatin, her daughters have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
26．What kinds f labr tasks are included in the standard?
Daily , prductive labr and cmmunity wrk are included.
27．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
It refers t .
28．Accrding t the reprt in 2019, in which cuntry d children d husewrk lngest a day?
The children in d husewrk lngest a day.
29．What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
She thinks it is .
30．What title can yu make fr this passage within nine wrds using “labr educatin, imprtant, meaningful, students”?
The title can be “ ”.
【答案】26．husewrk 27．labr educatin 28．America 29．helpful and useful 30．Labr educatin is imprtant and meaningful t students./Labr Educatin Is Imprtant and Meaningful t Students.
【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育新课程标准最近出台。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程。
26．根据“The standard includes different labr tasks. The first is daily husewrk, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and repairing hme appliances. The next is prductive labr (生产劳动), such as making traditinal handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. One mre type is cmmunity wrk.”可知，包括日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区工作。故填husewrk。
27．根据“Labr educatin aims t develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits. Schl educatin didn’t value (重视) it in the past.”可知，这里的it指代“劳动教育”。故填labr educatin。
28．根据“Accrding t a reprt in 2019, it takes Chinese kids nly 12 minutes a day t d husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes fr American students each day and 30 minutes fr French students.”可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长。故填America。
29．根据“By ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax,”可知，她认为这很有用。故填helpful and useful。
30．根据“within nine wrds using ‘labr educatin, imprtant, meaningful, students’”可知，我们可以做的标题为“劳动教育对学生来说是重要而有意义的。”故填Labr educatin is imprtant and meaningful t students./Labr Educatin Is Imprtant and Meaningful t Students.
（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A Superfast Writing Rbt
The US cmpany OpenAI has made a pwerful writing rbt that is called ChatGPT.
The cmpany develped ChatGPT t write nvels, sngs, pems and even jkes. Fr example, if yu type（打字）in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat, Max, wh struggled (奋斗) its way past many difficulties t travel amng the stars. Besides, it can als translate languages and cmmunicate with peple. Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, and asking fr birthday party ideas. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t take the place f humans yet, but it can be very creative.
S far, peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. The pwer f it lies in its speed and understanding f difficult prblems. Peple may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne just in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark and harmful questins, it will nt give yu answers t them.
Hwever, ChatGPT als leads t many prblems. The （版权）is the mst serius ne. Als, since the rbt is trained t mainly use wrds frm the Internet, it smetimes picks up wrds which are nt suitable. These are the prblems that peple need t slve in the future.
31．ChatGPT is develped t and even jkes.
32．In Paragraph 2, the writer shws what ChatGPT can d by .
33．The pwer f ChatGPT is f difficult prblems.
34．The wrd “them” refers t .
35．ChatGPT is and , but it als has many prblems t be slved.
【答案】31．write nvels, sngs, pems 32．giving examples 33．its speed and understanding 34．dark and harmful questins 35． creative helpful, useful, smart, speedy…
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。
31．根据“The cmpany develped ChatGPT t write nvels, sngs, pems and even jkes. ”可知，来写小说、歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话，故填write nvels, sngs, pems。
32．根据“Fr example, if yu type（打字）in…”可知，通过举例来介绍它能做些什么，by是介词，后接动名词，故填giving examples。
33．根据“The pwer f it lies in its speed and understanding f difficult prblems.”可知，它的力量在于它的速度和对困难问题的理解，故填its speed and understanding。
34．根据“Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark and harmful questins, it will nt give yu answers t them”可知，如果你问阴郁和有害的问题，它不会给你答案，answers t表示“……的答案”，也就是指“阴郁和有害问题的答案”，故填dark and harmful questins。
35．根据第一段到倒数第二段的描述可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的，有创造力的，有帮助的，有用的，聪明的写作机器人，故填creative; helpful, useful, smart, speedy…
三、补全短文
（2023·山西大同·统考模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nwadays, wherever we g, we can’t leave ur mbile phnes behind. When we eat ut, nce a dish cmes, we’d take ut ur phnes and click, rather than lift ur chpsticks first. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur phnes frm time t time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It turned ut that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
There are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne is unable t cntrl himself and check his phne many times, which makes thers uncmfrtable. It seems that yur phne calls yur name secretly all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends next time, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius and share yur life with peple arund yu.
【答案】36．lift 37．befre 38．influences 39．uncmfrtable 40．secretly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给美食拍照会让美食变得没那么美味，并呼吁大家用餐时少用手机拍照。
36．根据“When we eat ut, nce a dish cmes, we’d take ut ur phnes and click, rather than lift ur chpsticks first.”可知，当我们在外面吃饭时，上菜后，我们会拿出手机拍照，而不是先举起筷子。故填lift。
37．根据“sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It turned ut that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.”可知，用餐前拍照，会让食物变得没那么美味。故填befre。
38．根据“There are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals.”可知，用餐前拍照还有其他的坏影响。故填influences。
39．根据“After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne is unable t cntrl himself and check his phne many times, which makes thers uncmfrtable.”可知，用餐时多次查看手机，会让其他人感到不舒服。故填uncmfrtable。
40．根据“It seems that yur phne calls yur name secretly all the time, even when yu are with real peple.”可知，似乎你的电话一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。
（2023·山西太原·山西实验中学校考三模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Have yu ever used a strange link (链接) nline? Is the passwrd f yur game accunt (账号) safe enugh? Yu may think these are n big deal. But they can make big truble!
Criminals can break int yur smart phnes r cmputers. They put a virus (病毒) n it thrugh a link. Then they steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They can als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets. Then yu might get lts f calls frm cheats. S, dn’t click n strange links. Make yur passwrd strng enugh. Ask fr help when yu are nt sure. With such a danger frm strange links, smething terrible ften happens. The key is t walk a fine line.
Internet safety is quite imprtant t a cuntry, t. Nrthwestern Plytechnical University is a tp university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famus fr its study f space. In April, the university said smene brke int their infrmatin system. Teachers and students gt emails with a virus.
Zhu Hngyi, inventr f Internet security cmpany Qih 360, said that natinal-level hacker (黑客) armies have becme the biggest danger t China’s Internet safety. “Internet enemies made by a cuntry have clear gals. They may get int key infrmatin systems and wait fr the right chances t steal infrmatin,” Zhu said.
In recent years, China has called n tech cmpanies t develp ur wn ways and sftware t prtect the Internet infrmatin. This can help with ur persnal and cuntry’s Internet safety.
【答案】41．truble 42．strng 43．quite 44．inventr 45．develp
【导语】本文主要讲述了不要点击陌生链接，要保护自己的信息安全，同时中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的软件来保护国家的网络安全。
41．根据“Yu may think these are n big deal. But they can make big truble!”可知，在网上点击陌生的链接，可能会制造大麻烦。truble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填truble。
42．根据“S, dn’t click n strange links. Make yur passwrd strng enugh.”可知，我们应该设置安全性较强的密码。strng“强的”，形容词作表语。故填strng。
43．根据“Internet safety is quite imprtant t a cuntry, t.”可知，网络安全对一个国家来说也是非常重要的。quite“非常，相当”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。
44．根据“Zhu Hngyi, inventr f Internet security cmpany Qih 360, said that natinal-level hacker (黑客) armies have becme the biggest danger t China’s Internet safety.”可知，360网络安全公司的创始者周鸿祎，认为国家级黑客已经成为中国互联网安全的最大威胁。inventr“创造者”，可数名词，这里用单数，指的是360公司的创始者周鸿祎。故填inventr。
45．根据“In recent years, China has called n tech cmpanies t develp ur wn ways and sftware t prtect the Internet infrmatin.”可知，近年，中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的方式和软件，来保护网络信息。develp“开发”，空前有不定式符号t，所以空处用动词原形。故填develp。
四、多任务混合
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Xian Xinghai（冼星海） was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte abut 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was s cheap that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students wh studied in a special schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became ne f the schl’s best students and wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian went t the Sviet Unin（前苏联） t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very hard. Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. Xian’s music, hwever, lives n in the peple’s hearts.
1—2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．f : knwn abut by many peple
47．d : t stp living
48．He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld.
He began learning t play the vilin the f 20.
49．Hw many sngs and an pera did Xian Xinghai write in his shrt life?

50．What was Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk?

51．Was Xian Xinghai the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris?

【答案】46．(f)amus 47．(d)ie
48． at age 49．Abut 300 sngs and an pera. 50．The Yellw River. 51．Yes./Yes, he was.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。
46．根据“knwn abut by many peple”，可知，这个单词是famus“著名的”。故填(f)amus。
47．根据“t stp living”可知，这个单词是die“死亡”。故填(d)ie。
48．根据“He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld.”可知，冼星海在二十岁时开始学弹小提琴，at the age f...“在……岁时”，可替换题目中的when。故填at；age。
49．根据第一段“In his shrt life he wrte abut 300 sngs and an pera.”可知，冼星海的一生写了大约300首歌和一个歌剧。故填Abut 300 sngs and an pera.
50．根据第三段“including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk”可知他最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellw River.
51．根据第二段“In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students wh studied in a special schl in Paris.”可知，冼星海是第一个在巴黎一所特殊的音乐学校学习的中国学生。故填Yes./ Yes, he was.
（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）
The Peple’s Bank f China has issued (发行) the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB). These paper mney has brighter clrs and new safety ability.
We’ve been using paper mney fr arund 1,000 years. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple made the wrld’s earliest paper mney t take the place f the metal cins. They were called jiazi.
Paper mney was cheaper t make and easier t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney. But nw, in the digitals (数码的) age, paper mney seems t be disappearing fr the same reasn.
Nw, frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes. Sweden is even clser t a future withut paper mney. Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash (现金) n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It’s nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts (账户) r deal with mbile phnes. And if all f yur mney is “digital”, it may nt be safe enugh.
Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment in sme cuntries, it wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
52．Hw lng has the paper mney been used?

53．Why was paper mney mre ppular than ther frms f mney?

54．Hw d peple pay when they buy things in the supermarkets?

55．文中划线单词it指的是
56．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?

【答案】52．Fr arund 1,000 years. 53．Because it was cheaper t make and easier t carry.
Peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes.
T pen bank accunts r deal with mbile phnes.
56．Paper mney wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
【导语】本文介绍了纸币的发展史以及未来发展趋势。
52．根据“We’ve been using paper mney fr arund 1,000 years. ”可知使用纸币已经有大约一千年的历史了，故填Fr arund 1,000 years.
53．根据“Paper mney was cheaper t make and easier t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney”可知因为纸币制作成本更低，携带方便，所以它比其他货币形式更受欢迎，故填Because it was cheaper t make and easier t carry.
54．根据“Nw, frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes.”可知现在人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。故填Peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes.
55．根据“But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It’s nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts (账户) r deal with mbile phnes.”（但人们对创造无现金社会感到担忧。有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人是不公平的。对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易。）可知it指代的是开设银行账户或使用手机。故填T pen bank accunts r deal with mbile phnes.
56．根据“Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment in sme cuntries, it wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.”（纸币正在消失吗？虽然在一些国家，纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界上大部分地区，纸币不会立即消失。）可知作者想告诉我们在世界大部分地区，纸币不会立刻消失。故填Paper mney wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Rbert,
Thank yu r yur last e-mail! Yu knw that we have learned a lt f knwledge here fr fur years. We are leaving ur schl in tw weeks. It is time fr us t say gdbye t ur schl, ur teachers and schlmates. Yu didn’t g t schl last week. We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that yu didn’t cme t the graduatin party. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited t the party, t. First, ur mnitr(班长) made a speech. He thanked ur teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The mst exciting mment was the shw time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher tld a stry which made us all. Hw is it ging with yu nw? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Alice
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】1． last Tuesday 2． schl hall 3． teachers parents 4． made speech 5． tld stry
【导语】本文是Alice写给Rbert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。
1．根据“We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。
2．根据“All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填schl；hall。
3．根据“All the student culdn’t wait t teachers and parents were invited t the party”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。
4．根据“ur mnitr(班长) made a speech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。
5．根据“Our English teacher tld a stry”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填tld；stry。
（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs（政事）thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his vegetatin is nt ding a gd jb”.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”（虞）, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）; secndly, grass and trees shuld nt be burned t be fertilizer（肥料） except fr summer. The secnd ne is inspiring even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．Practice 7．cnsidered 8．imprved 9．right 10．smthly
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
6．根据“In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。
7．根据“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，cnsider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填cnsidered。
8．根据“The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，imprve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填imprved。
9．根据“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。
10．根据“Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smthly。
（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. Fr example, yu may ask “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite. That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. It is all right t ask yur classmates direct questins because yu knw them well. Hwever, if yu say t yur teacher, “When is the schl trip?” this might sund implite. But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.
Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “May I ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request. Fr example, we might first say t a stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
【答案】11．different situatins 12．T yur classmates 13．lnger 14．I’m srry t truble yu, but… 15．Why/Purpse/The reasn
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
11．根据“Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. …But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situatins。
12．根据“It is all right t ask yur classmates direct questins because yu knw them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填T yur classmates。
13．根据文中“Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “May I ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填lnger。
14．根据文中““Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m srry t truble yu, but….。
15．根据文中“Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpse/The reasn。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they an mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets’ mst imprtant jints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
16． are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many all mix tgether in it.
17．Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
18．Artists jin the puppets’ bdy parts tgether cutting them separately. In a shw, they hld and the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
19．Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a , mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn’t becming experts in this field.
20．Puppetry artists have dne a lt t the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them t make the art frm great again.
【答案】16． Light and shadw art frms 17． cmfrt widely 18． after cntrl 19． jb prevent them frm 20． prmte supprt
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
16．根据“It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadw，空二为art frms。故填Light and shadw；art frms。
17．根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，cmfrt“安慰”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填cmfrt；widely。
18．根据“Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，cntrl“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；cntrl。
19．根据“In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填jb；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them frm ding sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词desn’t后加动词原形。故填jb；prevent them frm。
20．根据“puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，prmte“促进”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填prmte；supprt。
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
21．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
22．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
23． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
24．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
25． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
【答案】21． cut/chp dwn 22． air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pllutin 23． Put ut 24． chpsticks trees/frests/bambs 25． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。
21．根据“That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chp dwn“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chp；dwn。
22．根据“What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pllutin。
23．根据“Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；ut。
24．根据“Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chpsticks；trees/frests/bambs。
25．根据“Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Tday, many kids hardly read bks. They are busy with their mbile phnes r cmputers. Frming (养成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.
Yur reading place desn’t have t be big r have a lt f bkshelves. It can be a chair in the rm where yur child sleeps. A crner f the sfa is als OK. A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.
Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship. And this will becme mments t be remembered when they are ld and yu are n lnger with them.
A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids. Nt nly will they be mre interested in bks, but they will als be excited t see different kinds f bks. If there are sme bks they like best, buy them fr yur kids.
Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (连环画小说), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see. If yu’re excited abut reading, yur child will catch yur enthusiasm (热忱).
26．Here is sme fr parents t help their children with reading.
27．Parents shuld prvide fr their children accrding t the 2nd paragraph.
28．Parents can with kids if they read t their kids.
29．The furth paragraph mainly tells parents t t the bkstre.
30．If parents read in frnt f their kids, they will have n their kids.
【答案】26．advice 27．cmfrtable and bright reading places 28．get n well 29．take their kids regularly 30．a great influence
【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。
26．根据“Frming (养成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is sme”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
27．根据“A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。cmfrtable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填cmfrtable and bright reading places。
28．根据“Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get n well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get n well。
29．根据“A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly t the bkstre“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。
30．根据“Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (连环画小说), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence n sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。
（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften 31 in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents 32 but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were 33 less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day 34 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had 35 t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
【答案】31．heard/used/fund 32．sadness/unhappiness 33．wrth 34．needed/required 35．smething
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
31．根据“Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/fund。
32．根据“The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
33．根据“In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be wrth...“价值……”，故填wrth。
34．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
35．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have smething t d sth“与……有关”。故填smething。
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
D yu knw the prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the secnd ne is Xining. It is set up t help Xining in educatin, medical care and s n. Nanjing is a city which lies t the sutheast f Xining. It’s abut 2000 kilmeters away frm Xining. Althugh it is far, mving stries never stp happening.
A girl named Feifei gt serius heart prblems. The dctr said she was in great danger. It was impssible t save her because f the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they gt great help frm Nanjing Children’ s Hspital. The excellent dctrs tried their best t save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The respnsible nurses als tk gd care f her. Sn Feifei gt better. What’s mre, the whle treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay fr it because f this prject.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ prject it is! Thumb up(点赞) fr ur cuntry, fr Nanjing and fr the prject!
36．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbrken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。

37．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。

38．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。

39．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and prject it is!
40．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。

【答案】36．Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came. 37．The excellent dctrs/Excellent dctrs/Dctrs 38．F 39． warm/helpful imprtant/meaningful 40．The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。
36．“All her families were heartbrken when hearing the terrible news.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came”句意相近，故填Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came.
37．根据“The excellent dctrs tried their best t save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填The excellent dctrs/Excellent dctrs/Dctrs。
38．根据“Nanjing is a city which lies t the sutheast f Xining. It’s abut 2000 kilmeters away frm Xining. ”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。
39．根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；imprtant/meaningful。
40．根据“D yu knw the prject — Ning-Ning Cperati”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin”，故填The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
41．h t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
42．s the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften his pictures a neighbr.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
44．What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
.
45．Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
.
46．Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
.
【答案】41．(h)urry 42．(s)uccess 43． sld t 44．Animals. 45．Tw./Tw hurs. 46．A friend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
41．根据“t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。
42．根据“the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
43．“A neighbr ften bught his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth t sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sld；t。
44．根据“He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.
45．根据“At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Tw./Tw hurs.
46．根据“When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend.
The fd chain f land animals:
The lin can run 1 mst ther animals.
The wrd’s fd chain:
Peple’s inventins are 2 but dangerus.
The fd chain f sea animals:
3 stands at the tp f the sea fd chain.
Fd Chain
The balance f the fd chain:
While the number f wild wlves is getting smaller, the number f wild rabbits is 4 .
What t d:
Mre things will be dne t 5 f the ecsystem in the future.
1. The Han peple had wrn Hanfu fr thusands f years.
2. Peple 2 wear Hanfu in Qing dynasty.
3. Hanfu disappeared frm peple’s daily lives after Qing dynasty.
1. Hanfu reflects the histry, culture and values f China.
2. Hanfu has influenced the Chinese fashin wrld.
3. Hanfu has a great influence n China’s 3 clthing, such as the Japanese kimn and the Krean hanbk.
※Hanfu was based n the Fur Bks and Five Classics.
1. Circle-cut lng sleeves represent “heaven”, shwing a sense f beauty.
2. Crss-cllars represent “earth” which lead peple t fllw the rules.
3. The belt is a symbl f hnesty.
4. Patterns can shw the wearers’ 4 class.
1. The ppularity f wearing Hanfu has risen amng yung peple.
2. There are sme festivals shwing the beauty f Hanfu.
3. Wearing Hanfu brings yung peple a strng 5 .
When we eat ut, we ften take ut ur phnes and take phts rather than 36 the chpsticks when a dish cmes. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Hwever, the fd becmes less pleasant because we spend time taking phts 37 enjying the fd. Besides. there are als sme ther bad 38 abut this behavir. After psting the phts nt the Internet, we are made t check ur phnes many times, and it makes thers 39 . It seems that ur phnes call us 40 all the time, even when we are with real peple. S when we g ut t have dinner with ur family r friends, we shuld share delicius fd and life with them.
Internet safety is f great imprtance in tday’s wrld. Yu need t knw using a strange link (链接) nline can make big 41 , because criminals can break int ur smart phnes r cmputers and bring different kinds f damage. S, we shuld make sure that ur passwrd is 42 enugh and never click n strange links. Internet safety is als 43 imprtant t a cuntry. Nrthwestern Plytechnical University, which is famus fr its study f space, was nce brken int. The 44 f Oih 360 believes natinal-level hacker armies have becme the biggest danger t China’s Internet safety. T prtect it, tech cmpanies have been called n t 45 ur wn ways and sftware.