第04讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习）中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份第04讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习）中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（解析版），共24页。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts, fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld–class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply “The new era（纪元）is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrd in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap（差距）between my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
1．A snwbard was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday.
2．Su has stepped nt a snwbard fr eighteen years.
3．Su wrte a letter t the president t express his excitement f realizing his dream.
4．Su knws there isn’t a big difference between his perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld.
5．Accrding t the passage, we knw nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物是一封来自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld–class sprtsman seemed t be ‘a dream t big’ fr him.”（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是“一个太大的梦想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.”（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情，故填A。
4．细节理解题。根据第六段“I knw there is a big gap（差距）between my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld.”（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己有很大差距，而不是没有太大的差别，故填B。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.’”（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。“找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。”）可知，根据文章我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能。故填A。
（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. The festival has a very lng histry f ver 1, 000 years. And peple celebrate it when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.
It is a traditin in China t eat mncakes arund the time f the festival. They are a symbl f the full mn. It is als traditinal t spend the night with family and lved nes admiring the mn. And fr me, a great part f the festival is lking up at the mn and thinking abut all my family.
This year, it is the third time that I have been in China fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhu, Guangdng. And it came as a shck t me when I learned that millins f peple left the city t spend time with their families back in their hmetwn. The festival is a great time fr family reunin.
Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya, Hainan. There, I fund many peple celebrating the festival n the beach. Peple enjyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lt f firewrks near the sea.
This year, I spent the festival in Hng Kng. They mainly celebrated with lanterns and lights here, as well as mncakes. In Victria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring(以……为特色) a “Rising Mn”. I had a great time in the park. I als saw many dragn dances n the street and went t a few parties.
Fr me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time t celebrate a bit f Chinese culture and get t knw the peple and the families arund me. I als enjy lking up at the mn and missing my family and friends back in Britain, thinking f them lking up at the same mn as me.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
6．It is a traditin in China t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.
7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the writer.
8．When in Hainan, the writer was shcked t learn that millins f peple returned t hmetwn t spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with their families.
9．Besides eating mncakes, Chinese peple als celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with different activities.
10．The writer may be a freigner frm Africa.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节以及作者在中国过的中秋节。
6．细节理解题。根据“And peple celebrate it when the mn is at its fullest and brightest.”可知，人们在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.”可知，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“The first year, I celebrated the festival in Guangzhu, Guangdng. And it came as a shck t me when I learned that millins f peple left the city t spend time with their families back in their hmetwn.”可知，在广州时，不是在海南时，作者震惊地得知数百万人回老家与家人共度中秋节。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple enjyed picnics, music, dancing, and a lt f firewrks near the sea.”和“In Victria Park, there was a fantastic lantern als saw many dragn dances n the street...”可知，海南的人在中秋节这天会在海滩享受野餐、音乐、舞蹈和烟花，香港的人有灯会以及舞龙节目；由此可知除了吃月饼以外，中国人还有其他活动来庆祝中秋节。故答案为T。
10．推理判断题。根据“missing my family and friends back in Britain”可知，作者有家人和朋友在英国，由此推测作者来自英国。故答案为F。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）
Did yu frget yur passwrd(密码) r yur ID? Well, yu’ll never frget yur face. Using yur face as yur ID is mre cnvenient. Yu culd take the subway r get n the plane with just yur face alne. This is hw facial recgnitin(人脸识别) wrks.
In China, facial recgnitin systems have been used in many areas. Peple can nw get n the subway by using that. They just need t cnnect their nline payment systems with the subway smartphne app. Students can pass thrugh schl gates by scanning their faces. Facial recgnitin systems have been making ur life mre cnvenient and ften help us save lts f time.
Hwever, there are sme peple wh may feel uncmfrtable because they dn’t knw hw their facial infrmatin is used r whether it will be let ut. If s, the secret infrmatin will becme knwn t the public. When smene steals their persnal infrmatin, they can change their bank card and passwrd, but can they change their face when their facial infrmatin is stlen?
As facial recgnitin is used mre and mre in ur daily lives—frm schls and subways t street crners and smartphnes. Of curse, we shuld als be cncerned abut its safety prblems while enjying the cnvenience that facial recgnitin brings t us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．If yu use yur face as yur ID, yu’ll never wrry abut frgetting yur passwrd.
12．Facial recgnitin systems can make ur life cnvenient but it ften wastes lts f time.
13．Sme peple think their infrmatin may be let ut when using facial recgnitin systems.
14．When yur secret infrmatin is stlen, yu can change yur facial infrmatin t keep safe.
15．We’d better nt use facial recgnitin systems because it is used in t many areas.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用及存在的安全隐患。
11．细节理解题。根据“yu’ll never frget yur face. Using yur face as yur ID is mre cnvenient.”可知，你永远不会忘记你的脸。用你的脸作为身份证更方便。因此题干“如果你用你的脸作为身份证，您永远不会担心忘记密码。”表述正确。故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“Facial recgnitin systems have been making ur life mre cnvenient and ften help us save lts f time.”可知，面部识别系统使我们的生活变得更加方便，并且经常帮助我们节省大量时间。而不是浪费时间。所以题干“面部识别系统可以让我们的生活变得方便，但它经常浪费时间”表述错误。故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are sme peple wh may feel uncmfrtable because they dn’t knw hw their facial infrmatin is used r whether it will be let ut.”可知，然而，有些人可能会感到不舒服，因为他们不知道自己的面部信息是如何使用的或它是否会被泄露。所以题干“有些人认为在他们的信息可能会在使用面部识别系统时泄露出去。”表述正确。故答案为T。
14．细节理解题。根据“When smene steals their persnal infrmatin, they can change their bank card and passwrd, but can they change their face when their facial infrmatin is stlen?”可知，当有人窃取他们的个人信息时，他们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但是，当他们的面部信息被盗时，他们能改头换面吗？可见，人们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码，但不能更改他们的面部信息。所以题干“当你的个人信息被盗时，你可以更改你的面部信息”表述错误。故答案为F。
15．推理判断题。根据“As facial recgnitin is used mre and mre in ur daily lives—frm schls and subways t street crners and smartphnes.”可知，面部识别在我们的日常生活中被广泛地使用，由此可知，应建议大家使用面部识别。所以题干“我们最好不要使用面部识别系统，因为它被用于太多的领域。”表述错误。故答案为F。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）
In Canada, when yu see a grup f students wearing funny hats r summer T-shirts in winter, dn’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjying their Schl Spirit Week.
Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their persnalities and class cultures. It is a schl festival. Students frm primary schls t high schls can hld it in any week f a year. And students’ family and friends can g t the special festival, t.
Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme. Accrding t the theme, students wear special clthes and decrate (装饰) their classrms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes fr yung kids are usually very simple.
Each theme has games, cmpetitins and parties. Students can chse different activities by themselves and they always have fun.
Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity t make their wn clthes. Fr example, in a fashin (时装) week, students can wear different clthes made f anything n each day. Mnday may be funny, fllwed by Shirt Day n Tuesday and Jeans Day n Wednesday. Thursday can be Sprts Shes Day, fllwed by Schl Unifrm Day n Friday.
D yu want t have a lk at the wnderful phts f the festival? Click (点击) “READ” yu will see them.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
16．Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their lve fr Canadian culture.
17．Paragraph 3 tells us the activities f Schl Spirit Week.
18．The themes f Schl Spirit Week are the same every year.
19．Schl Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
20．This passage is mainly abut an interesting schl festival.
【答案】16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日。
16．细节理解题。根据“Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their persnalities and class cultures.”可知学校精神周是学生们展示个性和班级文化的时间。故填F。
17．段落大意题。根据“Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Every year, there is a different theme.”可知每年的主题都不同。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity t make their wn clthes.”可知学校精神周可以帮助使学生有创造力。故填T。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日——学校精神周。故填T。
（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）
Once upn a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区) in his cuntry. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did nt kill them even fr meat. One day, the king was gifted tw beautiful birds by a businessman. The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly. Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch(树枝) and didn’t mve even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still failed t make the bird mve. Sn, the king annunced that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king’s palace and said that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “I just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird used t sit n.”
Many f us are like this. We have wings t fly, we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
21．The king asked the trainer t take gd care f the birds.
22．The tw birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help.
23．The king fund the ther bird culd fly like the first ne the next day.
24．The ld man cut dwn the whle tree where the bird used t sit n.
25．We learn frm the stry that we shuldn’t sit still when we have wings t fly.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲述老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让这只看似不会飞的鸟飞得又高又快的故事。这告诉我们很多人就跟这只鸟一样，需要逼迫飞翔。
21．细节理解题。根据“The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.”可知，国王命令驯兽师让它们在自己的国家里感到舒适，即照顾它们。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch(树枝) and didn’t mve even a step.”可知，另一只鸟在驯兽师的训练下并没有学会飞翔。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“The next was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed.”可知，第二天，国王发现另一只鸟也能像第一只鸟那样飞了。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据“I just cut dwn the branch f the tree”可知，老人只是砍掉了树枝，不是整棵树。故答案为F。
25．推理判断题。根据“We have wings t fly; we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.”和全文内容可知，我们有飞翔的能力，但是我们还是干坐着不付出行动，这是不对的，也就是说当我们有翅膀飞翔时，我们不应该坐着不动。故答案为T。
（2023·吉林白城·统考一模）
In 2022, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane in less than a mnth. Then he flew it successfully. That surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei, Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kils.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures(失败). “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T) 、误(F) 。
26．Li Banghua spent mre than ne mnth making a mdel plane in 2022.
27．Li made the plane by himself.
28．The mdel plane is the largest and the mst successful ne he has ever built.
29．Li said the biggest difficulty was that nbdy culd help him.
30．T be a plane engineer is Li Banghua’s dream in the future.
【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了合肥一位名叫李邦华的男孩在不到一个月时间内制作出了一个飞机模型，并运用到实际当中。虽然中途他遇到了许多困难，但他仍坚持不懈。他的愿望是成为一名飞机工程师。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane in less than a mnth.”可知，2022年，一名15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里制作了一架模型飞机，而不是一个多月。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“He made the plane cmpletely by himself.”可知，这架飞机完全是他自己造的。故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.”可知，这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的模型飞机，他认为这是最成功的一个模型飞机。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他，而不是没有人帮他。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer”可知，他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选T。
（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）
In Kenya, blind students and thse with pr eyesight dn’t use Braille bks (布莱叶盲文书籍) fr their studies anymre. Kenyan schls fr the blind are nw beginning t use new technlgy, which prvides things in an audible (有声的) frm. With the new technlgy, students can use cmputers t search the infrmatin they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started schl at a later age because f his pr eyesight. He has been taking cmputer classes fr the blind in the past tw years. He says, “Braille bks are usually expensive and we have t pay a lt f mney t buy ne. With cmputers, the bks cst little r are free. The nly thing we need t d is dwnlading the bks t read. It’s easy.”
Nw blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. S the students will have the chance t get jbs, which is what they never thught in the past.
Judge the fllwing sentence true (T) r false ( F) accrding t the passage.
31．Braille bks which are expensive are n mre used by blind students in Kenya.
32．Blind students can’t get the infrmatin they need n the cmputer withut the new technlgy.
33．Lucas Mwanzia started schl at his early age.
34．It’s nt easy fr Lucas Mwanzia t dwnlad the bks.
35．Getting jbs is impssible fr blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya nw.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的盲人学校采用新的技术教学。
31．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, blind students and thse with pr eyesight dn’t use Braille bks fr their studies anymre.”以及“Braille bks are usually expensive and we have t pay a lt f mney t buy ne.”可知，在肯尼亚盲人学生不再使用昂贵的盲文书籍。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“Kenyan schls fr the blind are nw beginning t use new technlgy, which prvides things in an audible frm. With the new technlgy, students can use cmputers t search the infrmatin they need.”可知，如果没有新技术，盲人学生就无法在电脑上获得他们需要的信息。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade. He started schl at a later age because f his pr eyesight.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia很晚才开始上学。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“The nly thing we need t d is dwnlading the bks t read. It’s easy.”可知，Lucas Mwanzia下载这些书很容易。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“Nw blind students and thse with pr eyesight in Kenya are learning useful, everyday skills. S the students will have the chance t get jbs, which is what they never thught in the past.”可知，现在，在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生有机会找到工作。故填F。
（2023·四川成都·统考二模）
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
36．The start date f spring is n February 4th every year.
37．Lichun means the end f winter and the start f spring.
38．It is clear that the temperature will gradually drp after Lichun.
39．After Lichun, everything in the nature begins t cme back t life.
40．Chinese peple always have sme activities t celebrate Lichun.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了立春的时间、万物的变化和人们的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time: It is n February 4th this year. It usually falls n February 3rd-5th each year.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述错误。故填B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is the symbl f spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推测立春意味着冬天的结束和春天的开始，句子表述正确。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春之后天气逐渐暖和，而不是温度下降，句子表述错误。故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.”可知，立春过后大自然中的一切都开始恢复生机，句子表述正确。故填A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Biting the springMarking a Spring OxSpring utings...”可知，中国人总有一些活动来庆祝立春，句子表述正确。故填A。
（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）
Are fingerprints（指纹）the mst accurate（准确的）way t identify（识别）a persn? Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” culd be better. They develped a technlgy that can identify peple based n their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.
Scientists recrded the brain activity f 50 vlunteers. They scanned（扫描）the vlunteers’ brains while they lked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chsen can cause very different respnses（反应）t different persns. Scientists asked the vlunteers abut which fds and famus peple that they lved and hated, and they used that infrmatin in the study. It shwed that the vlunteers’ brains all respnded differently t each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special cmputer prgram was able t create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allwed scientists t identify each vlunteer with 100 percent accuracy.
Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stlen, thers can use them fr anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a persn’s brain respnds t different things, but the brain print is still special t them. It is impssible fr anyne t steal a brain-print frm smene since the persn culd then “reset” their brain prints. It means the persn can change their brain print and make it ready t be used again.
Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.
Judge the fllwing sentences true（T）r false（F）accrding t the passage.
41．The new technlgy t identify peple is based n their brain activity.
42．The “brain prints”can help identify each vlunteer withut a single exceptin（例外）.
43．Frm the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed.
44．The brain prints culd ne day be used in all areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.
45．The article is mainly abut smething abut brain prints.
【答案】41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They develped a technlgy that can identify peple based n their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.（他们开发了一种技术，可以根据人的大脑活动来识别人，而且非常准确。）”可知，这与题干“识别人的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。”描述相符，故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It shwed that the vlunteers’ brains all respnded differently t each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special cmputer prgram was able t create a ‘brain print’. These ‘brain prints’ allwed scientists t identify each vlunteer with 100 percent accuracy.（结果显示，志愿者的大脑对每张图片的反应都不一样。当他们看到不同的图片时，一种特殊的计算机程序能够产生“大脑纹”。这些“脑纹”使科学家能够100%准确地识别每个志愿者。）”可知，这与题干“‘脑纹’可以帮助识别每个志愿者，无一例外。”描述相符，故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.（脑纹比指纹有更好的优势。这是因为指纹是无法改变的。）可知，这与题干“从文章中，我们了解到指纹是可以改变的。”描述不相符，故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”可知，这与题干“大脑纹有一天可能被用于所有领域，以保护危险信息。”描述不相符，故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists think the brain print culd ne day be used in sme areas t prtect dangerus infrmatin.（科学家们认为，大脑指纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脑纹比指纹有更好的优势，大脑纹有朝一日可以用于某些领域，以保护危险信息。这与题干“这篇文章主要是关于脑纹的。”描述相符，故填T。
（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）
Welcme t Annebal’s Restaurant t fill in the questinnaire （调查问卷） and give us sme advice. Here is the result frm Ann Lin.
★Name: Ann Lin
★Age: 15
★Birthday: March 23
★E-mail: Annlin@gmail.cm
★Hw many times yu have been here: 3 times
★Cmments （评价）: It’s easy t get here because it’s right acrss frm the metr statin. My friends and I enjyed its pizza the mst. It nt nly smelt gd but tasted great, and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, t. But the iced black tea was t sweet. The waiter came t give us anther cup f iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternn here and had a gd time. I think we’ll cme again.
本以上问卷调查，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
46．Ann was brn n March 13.
47．Ann has been t the metr statin three times.
48．Ann thinks the lcatin f the restaurant is gd because she can find it easily.
49．Ann thught the smell and taste f the pizza were bth great.
50．Accrding t Ann, the restaurant prvided gd service because the waiter culd slve custmers’ prblems quickly.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了关于Annebal餐厅的调查问卷，及其安的一些信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第四行“Birthday: March 23”可知安出生于3月23日，故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据第六行“Hw many times yu have been here: 3 times”可知安已经去过餐厅三次，不是去地铁站。故答案为B。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It’s easy t get here because it’s right acrss frm the metr statin.”可知安认为餐馆的位置很好，是因为餐厅就在地铁站对面，很容易到达，而不是因为很容易找到才觉得位置好。故答案为B。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It nt nly smelt gd but tasted great, and we ate it up.”可知安觉得披萨闻起来和品尝起来都很棒。故答案为A。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“But the iced black tea was t sweet. The waiter came t give us anther cup f iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better.”可知，这家餐厅提供了很好的服务，因为服务员可以很快解决顾客的问题。故答案为A。
（2023·四川成都·统考二模）
A new rbt may change the future. Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a number f Internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.” Many peple wrry abut if this rbt will take the place f humans in the future.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives unreal infrmatin. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with. It still has a lng way t g.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
51．ChatGPT has wn great ppularity arund the wrld since it came ut.
52．Peple wn’t have prblems understanding ther languages with the help f ChatGPT.
53．ChatGPT can crrect the wrng answer after yu telling it the right ne.
54．ChatGPT shcked the wrld because it is smarter than university students.
55．In the writer’s pinin, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT问世以来，它在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，ChatGPT可以对语言进行翻译，因此在ChatGPT的帮助下，人们理解其他语言不会有问题。故填A。
53．细节理解题。根据“if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.”可知，如果它为你的问题提供了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，它就会改正。故填A。
54．细节理解题。根据“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似，不是比大学生更聪明。故填B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Many peple wrry abut if this rbt will take the place f humans in the future.”、“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives unreal infrmatin.”及“These are all things that need t be dealt with. It still has a lng way t g.”可知，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走，因此不会在不久的将来取代人类的位置。故填B。
（2023·吉林·统考一模）
With Qingming Day’s arrival n April 5th, perhaps nw is a gd time t talk abut smething we dn’t ften like t talk abut: death.
I nce saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we d here. A funeral is a celebratin f a persn’s life,” ne f the lcals tld me. Years later, my gd friend, wh was a funny persn, died. I made a funny speech t remember him.
In Mexic, there is als a festival called the Day f the Dead, which lks at death with jy and even humr. On the Day f the Dead, families will put candles and the favrite fds f their passed nes by their burial places. Peple als walk n the streets with wden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time fr black humr, t. Tys and fds are made int skulls（骷髅）and skeletn（骨架）shapes t shw a fun way f hnring the dead.
China als has hlidays that pay respect t the dead. Ghst Festival, n the 15th day f the seventh mnth in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is ne f them. Like n Mexic’s Day f the Dead, peple burn fferings （祭品）and prepare meals t pay respect t the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply mved by the special way f remembering ur belved nes.
S, if yu lse smene dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
56．In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used t celebrate a persn’s life.
57．The writer never makes funny speech t hnr the death f his friend.
58．In Mexic, n the Day f the Dead, peple walk n the streets with wden masks.
59．Ghst Festival falls n the 15th day f the seventh lunar mnth in China.
60．Peple in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way.
【答案】56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家祭奠逝者的不同方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“I nce saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we d here. A funeral is a celebratin f a persn’s life,’”可知，在美国新奥尔良，葬礼是对一个人生命的庆祝。故填T。
57．细节理解题。根据“Years later, my gd friend, wh was a funny persn, died. I made a funny speech t remember him.”可知，作者曾经在朋友逝世后发表了一个有趣的演讲用来祭奠，故该句表述错误。故填F。
58．细节理解题。根据“In Mexic, there is als a festival called the Day f the Dead…Peple als walk n the streets with wden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡灵节，人们带着木制面具走在街上。故填T。
59．细节理解题。根据“Ghst Festival, n the 15th day f the seventh mnth in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is ne f them.”可知，中国的鬼节是在农历七月十五。故填T。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以新奥尔良、墨西哥以及中国为例，介绍了人们祭奠死者的不同方式，故该句表述错误。故填F。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
62．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
63．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
64．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
65．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
61．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
62．细节理解题。根据“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基于) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
66．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
67．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
68．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
69．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
70．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
66．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
67．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
68．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
70．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
71．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
72．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
73．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
74．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
71．细节理解题。根据“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
72．细节理解题。根据“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
73．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
74．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
75．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
76．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
77．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
78．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
79．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】75．F 76．T 77．T 78．T 79．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
75．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
76．细节理解题。根据“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
77．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
78．细节理解题。根据“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
79．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

80．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
81．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
82．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
83．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
84．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
80．细节理解题。根据“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
83．细节理解题。比较“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B。
Three years ag, I went n a vacatin in Paris, France.
One day, I went t a restaurant t have lunch, but there were n mre free tables there. Then an ld wman said, “Yu can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat dwn with the kind wman.
After the lunch, she asked me hw I wuld spend the vacatin in Paris. I tld her I wuld take a taxi t g ut, althugh it was a little expensive.
“My dear, dn’t use any mre taxis,” said the wman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive yu t any place yu want.”
I tld her I culdn’t truble her t much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying and the next mrning she came t my htel. She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time. At the end f the day, she came back t take me back t my htel. I gave her mney, but she refused.
That wnderful wman made my shrt vacatin in Paris great. I will never frget her.
85．The writer didn’t have lunch because there were n free tables in the restaurant.
86．The ld wman wuld like t drive the writer anywhere she wanted t g.
87．The ld wman visited the Eiffel Twer with the writer.
88．The ld wman gt sme mney after she drve the writer t the Eiffel Twer.
89．The writer will never frget the ld wman because f her kindness.
【答案】85．B 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去巴黎旅行时遇到一位善良的老妇人的故事。
85．细节理解题。根据“Yu can sit with me”以及“After the lunch”可知作者和老妇人坐在一起吃了午饭。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive yu t any place yu want.”可知老妇人愿意开车送作者去任何她想去的地方。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time”可知老妇人把作者送到埃菲尔铁塔后，待了一段时间就走了，并没有和作者一起参观了埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“She drve me t the Eiffel Twer and then left after staying with me fr sme time. At the end f the day, she came back t take me back t my htel. I gave her mney, but she refused.”可知老妇人开车送作者到埃菲尔铁塔后并没有得到钱。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“That wnderful wman made my shrt vacatin in Paris great. I will never frget her.”可知作者永远不会忘记这位老妇人的善良。故选A。
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have cme back! After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts(宇航员) f the Shenzhu XIII missin(任务) returned hme n April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space fr six mnths. It is the lngest stay fr Chinese astrnauts in space in histry. Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道位置). Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule(返回舱) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia(内蒙古). The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. They were in gd cnditin.
90．The three astrnauts flw arund Earth fr six mnths and returned hme n April 16.
91．Shenzhu XIII is the secnd spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin.
92．The capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Mnglia.
93．The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund plice and placed int chair.
94．The three astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
【答案】90．T 91．F 92．F 93．F 94．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆的事情。
90．细节理解题。根据“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin returned hme n April 16.”可知在绕地球飞行六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回地球了。故选T。
91．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tianging statin”可知神舟十三号是访问天宫站的第四艘宇宙飞船。故选F。
92．细节理解题。根据“Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia.”可知飞船在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆，而不是蒙古国，故选F。
93．细节理解题。根据“The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. ”可知地面工作人员将宇航员抬出太空舱，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故选F。
94．细节理解题。根据“They were in gd cnditin.”可知三名宇航员状态良好。故选T。
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
Windy days are cmmn during spring. Did yu knw that strng winds can even influence trains?
On May 1, 2021, strng winds in Bading, Hebei Prvince, caused a freign thing t get caught in pwer lines abve the railway lines, stpping sme trains. Sme passengers were even stuck n their trains while traveling.
High-speed trains receive pwer frm wires (电线) hung abve the railway lines, accrding t Wrldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an imprtant pwer surce fr high-speed trains, why are these lines s easy t break in the face f wind.
The line itself is strng, but t many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are ne f the biggest prblems fr railway wrkers. If ne end f a kite wire tuches a pwer line and the ther end tuches the grund, it will cause a shrt circuit (电路) n the line, causing a lss f pwer.
Other materials, such as tin fil (锡纸), can als cause prblems. If they are blwn nt train pwer lines, they can stp trains frm getting pwer.
In many cases, train wrkers have t remve freign things frm pwer lines themselves. The bigger the freign thing is, the harder it is t clean up. Bird nests are ne f the mst difficult.
Because f their height and strength, pwer lines have becme a ppular place fr birds t make hmes. Birds carefully make their hmes with branches and ther materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with ne bird's nest and the next day they’ll build anther,” a Xiamen train wrker tld Xiamen TV. Hw t slve? T make man-made nests and put them alng the lines t fl birds int thinking the place is taken.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
95．The train was late n May 1, 2021 because f a freign thing caught in pwer lines.
96．The pwer f high-speed trains cmes frm undergrund wires.
97．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are tw examples t shw light things can stp trains frm getting pwer.
98．Train wrkers slve prblems caused by bird nests by making bird nests smewhere else.
99．The purpse f the passage is t warn railway wrkers f the risks they face.
【答案】95．T 96．F 97．T 98．F 99．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。
95．细节理解题。根据“On May 1, 2021 strng winds in Bading, Hebei Prvince, caused a freign thing t get caught in pwer lines abve the railway lines, stpping sme trains. Sme passengers were even stuck n their trains while traveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的强风导致一个异物卡在了铁路上方的电线上，导致部分列车停运。一些乘客甚至在旅行时被困在火车上。该项表述正确，故选T。
96．细节理解题。根据“High-speed trains receive pwer frm wires (电线) hung abve the railway lines”可知，高速列车从悬挂在铁路上方的电线接收电力。该项表述错误，故选F。
97．段落大意题。分析四、五两段内容可知，轻的东西可以阻止火车获得电力。该项表述正确，故选T。
98．细节理解题。根据“T make man-made nests and put them alng the lines t fl birds int thinking the place is taken.”可知，采用做人造的鸟巢，并把它们放在线路上的办法，以欺骗鸟类认为这个地方已经有人了。该项表述错误，故选F。
99．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。该项表述错误，故选F。
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly acrss the sky. We ran after it at nce and fund fur adult crested ibises and three yung little birds in the wds,” Liu said.
That was the start f China’s effrts t prtect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up mst f the bird’s glbal (全球的) ppulatin f ver 5,000. It has been mre than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. There were nce lts f crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have wrked hard t study and prtect the birds since then. They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.
100．Seven wild crested ibises were fund in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
101．The number f wild crested ibises is ver 5,000 in China.
102．There weren’t any crested ibises left befre scientists fund them in Hanzhng.
103．Peple are asked t imprve the living envirnment f crested ibises.
104．Thanks t scientists’ effrts, crested ibises have avided the danger f dying ut.
【答案】100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．A
【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
100．细节理解题。根据“May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。
101．细节理解题。根据“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。
104．推理判断题。根据“They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make yu feel a little ht. Hwever, riding n a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area culd be fun. In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it. These panels take in light frm the sun’s rays. Then they use the light t create electricity, which can pwer street lights. The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid（电网）t ffer electricity fr daily use. In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
This kind f path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars, buses and even trucks t drive ver it. They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art. It’s abut 1 kilmeter lng. The path pened in 2014. It is made up f thusands f tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture. Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there.
It’s fantastic and creative t use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
105．The slar panels were built int the 70-meter-lng cycle path.
106．The cycle path can pwer street lights fr a whle year.
107．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is t smth.
108．The tw cycle paths in the article were built t make art.
109．Many turists cme t Eindhven t draw pictures n the cycle path.
【答案】105．T 106．F 107．T 108．F 109．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
105．细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
106．细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
107．细节理解题。根据“They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
108．细节理解题。根据“In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
109．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles. Lichun — the start f spring is the first slar cycle f a year.
Time: It is n February 4th this year. It usually falls n February 3rd-5th each year.
Meaning: It is the symbl f spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full f energy day by day. Peple dearly see the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die “three perids f waiting” — waiting fr the warm wind frm the cast t warm the land, waiting fr insects t wake up and waiting fr the fish t swim with melting (融化的) ice n their backs.
Activities: Biting the spring
Marking a Spring Ox
Spring utings
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