2023~2024学年山东省东营市利津县八年级上期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省东营市利津县八年级上期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷 (选择题 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句 子做出适当反应的答语。
1.
A. Yu are right.B. Gd idea.C. The same t yu.
【答案】B
【解析】Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
2.
A. Yes, I d.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I have.
【答案】C
【解析】Have yu read Tm Sawyer yet?
3.
A. Never mind.B. The same t yu!C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】Yu are nt allwed t smke here, sir.
4.
A. N, I culdn’t.B. Yes, I culd.C. Sure.
【答案】C
【解析】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
5.
A. I agree.B. Yu are s kind.C. Me t.
【答案】A
【解析】The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des the girl think f Yu Gng?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Kind.C. Brave.
【答案】A
【解析】W: D yu like the stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?
M: Yes. I think Yu Gng is hard-wrking. We shuld learn frm him.
7. Wh brrwed Allen’s camera yesterday?
A. Nbdy.B. Lily.C. Jhn.
【答案】C
【解析】W: May I brrw yur camera, Allen?
M: I’m srry, Lily. But I lent the camera t Jhn yesterday.
8. What was Bb’s sister ding when the drbell rang?
A. Watching cartns.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Ding her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】W:What were yu ding when the drbell rang, Bb?
M:I was watching cartns while my sister was reading a bk
9. What des Mr. Smith advise Lucy t d?
A. Write her a letter.B. Call her up.C. Talk t her.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I gt int a fight with my classmate, Jenny. What shuld I d? Mr. Smith?
M: Hw abut calling her up, Lucy?
10. What kind f music des Mike like best?
A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Rck music.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Mike, what is yur favrite music?
M: I like cuntry music best, because it can remind me the best things in life.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. Hw lng has the girl had the bike?
A. Fr ten years.B. Fr five years.C. Fr six years.
12. Why des the girl want t sell it?
A. Because it is brken.B. Because she desn’t need it.C. T buy a new ne.
13. Hw des the girl g t schl nw?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
14. Hw much is it?
A. $20.B. $5.C. $10.
15. Des the bike wrk well?
A. Yes, it des.B. N, it desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】W: Welcme t ur yard sale. What can I d fr yu?
M: I want t buy an ld bike.
W: What abut this ne?
M: It is really an ld bike.
W: Yes. I have had it since six years ag.
M: Such a lng time! But why d yu sell it?
W: I dn’t need it anymre. I take the bus t schl every day.
M: Hw much is it?
W: Yu can get it fr $10. It’s very cheap.
M: I will take it.
W: OK. But it desn’t wrk well.
M: It desn’t matter. I just cllect it.
二 、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. ________ clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help ________ weak and never gives up.
A. A; theB. The; theC. The; aD. A; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：聪明的美猴王一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，但从不放弃。
考查定冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空一特指“clever Mnkey King”聪明的美猴王，故填the。空二特指弱者，the+adj.表一类人，故填the。故选B。
17. Our Chinese teacher always encurages us t ________ the gd habit f reading.
A. passB. develpC. dependD. chse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。pass通过；develp逐渐养成，发展；depend依赖；chse选择。根据“ gd habit f reading”可知，此处指老师鼓励学生要“养成”阅读习惯。故选B。
18. —D yu like talking with yur friends n telephne r by e-mail?
—________. I enjy talking n WeChat.
A. NneB. AllC. BthD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是通过电子邮件与朋友交谈？——都不是。我喜欢在微信上聊天。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不，指三者及以上；All所有，指三者及以上；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“n telephne r by e-mail”可知，是两者；结合“I enjy talking n WeChat.”可知，此处是指两者都不，用neither表示。故选D。
19. —________ the ppulatin f yur hmetwn?
—It’s abut 3,000.
A. What’sB. Hw many isC. Hw much isD. Hw’s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你家乡的人口有多少？——大约3000人。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s是多少；Hw many is是多少；Hw much is是多少；Hw’s是怎样。询问人口多少用固定句式：what’s the ppulatin f，故选A。
20. Lk! The dg is washing ________. It’s s cute.
A. myselfB. itself
C. yurselfD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！狗在给自己洗澡。太可爱了！
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己；themselves他 (她/它) 们自己。根据“The dg is washing...”可知，此处指狗给自己洗澡，故选B。
21. —Lucy ________ Lndn. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn’t wrry. She will phne yu as sn as she cmes back.
A. has gne tB. has been t
C. have gne tD. have been t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西去了伦敦。我怎样才能联系上她？——别担心。她一回来就会给你打电话。
考查has/have been t与has/have gne t的区别。has/have been t意为“去过某地”；has/have gne t意为“去了某地”。根据“Hw can I get in tuch with her”和“She will phne yu as sn as she cmes back.”可知，露西去了伦敦，现在还未回来，又因为Lucy是第三人称单数，应该用has gne t。故选A。
22. My grandfather ________ fr three years. But I will never frget the wrds he said t me.
A. diedB. has died
C. has been deadD. has been death
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的祖父已经去世三年了。但我永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
考查动词时态。根据“fr three years.”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语fr three years连用；dead是形容词，可以与be动词构成系表结构，说明状态；主语为My grandfather，助动词用has，其后跟been dead。故选C。
23. —China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A. thusand; thusandB. thusands; thusands
C. thusand; thusandsD. thusands; thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thusand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接f，这样才能接名词，构成“thusands f成千上万”。故选C。
24. The Yangtze River is ne f ________ rivers in the wrld.
A. lngB. lnger
C. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
25. —Cme t my hme and let’s have tea yu are free, Mark.
—Sure, I will.
A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. hwever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--马克，无论何时你有空，来我家，让我们一起品茶。--好的。
本题考查连词的用法。whatever 意为“不管什么”；whenever意为“不论何时”；wherever意为“无论哪里”；hwever意为“不管怎样”。根据yu are free，可知，是无论何时你有空，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?
Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics. As Francis Bacn said, “Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. As the ld Chinese saying ges, “One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.” Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.
Frank: Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.
Mary: On the ne hand, nt all classics are suitable (合适的) fr all students, as there are many difficult expressins and deep ideas. On the ther hand, the special writing styles make it difficult fr students t understand. S they wn’t prbably chse them.
26. Wh agrees with the idea f reading literary classics?
A. Linda & Curry.B. Linda & Mary.
C. Curry & Frank.D. Frank & Mary.
27. What des Curry think f literary classics?
A. They imprve students’ reading skills.
B. They develp students’ interest in culture.
C. They help students learn mre wrds.
D. They can change students’ persnalities (个性).
28. Frank thinks classics are nt wrth reading because ________.
A. the writers live in different cuntries
B. students prefer t read abut life experiences
C. students might pay mre attentin t wrds and expressins
D. students might nt understand the writing styles
29. Bth Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A. listing examplesB. shwing numbers
C. giving qutes (引语)D. making cmparisns (对比)
30. What des the passage talk abut?
A. Why literary classics becme ppular in high schls.
B. Whether high schl students shuld read literary classics.
C. Why high schl students shuld read literary classics.
D. Hw high schls shuld help students imprve reading skills.
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacn said, ‘Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the ld Chinese saying ges, ‘One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
B
31. If Ann’s parents g n a visit t Guilin, the tickets will cst them ________.
A. $830B. $788C. $1,696D. $394
32. Tm is searching fr the infrmatin abut the tur cde n the Internet. The tur cde f Chengdu is ________.
A. CDCP-2B. GLCP-3C. LSCP-1D. CDCP-3
33. Steve is interested in histry and culture. S he had better g t ________ accrding t the instructins (说明) .
A. LhasaB. Guilin
C. ChengduD. Yangshu
34. If David ges t Lhasa fr a visit, the whle jurney will last ________.
A. 5 Days & 5 NightsB. 4 Days & 3 Nights
C. 3 Days & 2 NightsD. 5 Days & 4 Nights
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In Guilin, yu can enjy the cuntryside f Yangshu.
B. In Chengdu, anyne can live in the mystical temples.
C. Lhasa is the capital city f Tibet.
D. Dujiangyan has wrked well since it was set up.
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了桂林、成都和拉萨的旅游信息。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Frm US $394 per adult.”可知，安的父母要去桂林旅游，门票需支付394*2=788美元。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tur Cde: CDCP-2”可知，成都的旅游代码是CDCP-2。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Chengdu is full f histry and culture.”可知，如果史蒂夫对历史和文化感兴趣，他最好去成都。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Duratin: 5 Days & 4 Nights”可知，拉萨的整个旅程持续5天4晚。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“the mystical temples which hused sme f China’s great philsphers and f curse the panda”可知，在成都，神秘的寺庙里住着一些伟大的哲学家，所以并不是任何人都可以住在神秘的寺庙里，B选项表达错误。故选B。
C
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever yu want; t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn't need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied (满足). When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕) . S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle (偷) the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said, “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
36. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stryB. guide bk
C. science fictinD. science reprt
37. Put the things happened t them ill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt.
b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it.
d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The cffee.B. The hrse.
C. The mill.D. The chclate.
39. Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A. srry-sad-excitedB. thirsty-excited-afraid
C. happy-nervus-prudD. surprised-thankful-happy
40. Which ne is the best title?
A. Why the sea is salt.B. A cffee mill.
C. The ld cuple.D. The yung cuple.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述老年夫妻和年轻夫妻的故事来说明了海水为什么是咸的。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry.”可知，在用科学的思考方式之前，人们是用故事来解释这个问题的，可推断出文章是通过讲述民间故事来解释海水为什么是咸的，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In return, he gave them a cffee mill”可知，老夫妻获得了一个磨粉机；根据倒数第二段“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple.”可知，年轻夫妻偷了磨粉机；根据倒数第二段“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted.”可知，年轻夫妻让磨粉机磨盐；根据倒数第二段“The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知，磨粉机一直磨盐，年轻的丈夫只能把它扔进了海里，正确顺序应为d-c-a-b，故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But then they nticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，磨粉机把盐磨得到处都是，推测年轻的妻子想要磨粉机停下来，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy.”可知，一开始他们嫉妒不已；根据第三段“He was surprised t see it cming ut.”可知，后来变得很兴奋；根据倒数第二段“The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知，因为磨粉机一直磨粉，他害怕了，尽可能远地把磨粉机扔进了大海里，可推断年轻丈夫的心理变化从渴望到兴奋再到害怕，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why is the sea salt? ”及最后一段“That’s why the sea is salt.”可知，全文是围绕话题“海水为什么是咸的”而讲述的故事，故选A。
D
Jasn Smith is the headteacher f a middle Schl in Warren Twnship, Indiana. An eighth grade student entered his ffice after refusing t take his hat ff in class. “I sat dwn with him and asked him why and what happened. He said he just gt his haircut and didn’t like the way it lked. He thught his hairline lked a little funny.” Mr. Smith said. S, he ffered t cut the student’s hair, if he agreed t g back t class.
“I’ve been cutting hair mst f my life. I played cllege basketball, cut my teammates’ hair befre games, and I’ve been cutting my sn’s hair fr 17 years. S, I had prfessinal clippers (理发剪) at hme. I said, ‘If I g hme and get my clippers and line yu up, will yu g back t class?’ He said, ‘Yeah, I will.’” Mr. Smith said.
Mr. Smith is being praised by many peple nline after the stry and phts were psted n a scial netwrking website. And guess what happened after that. ★ , said srry fr his behavir and then went t class. While a perfect haircut may seem unimprtant t sme, Mr. Smith says he knws that t a middle schl by, it can mean the wrld.
41. The student refused t take ff his hat in class because ________.
A. he thught the hat was niceB. he didn’t like his haircut
C. the headteacher disliked himD. ther students laughed at him
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Mr. Smith laughed
B. The student psted the stry n Facebk
C. The student thanked the headteacher
D. The student’s parents called Smith
43. The underlined wrd “behavir” prbably means ________.
A. haircutB. actinC. researchD. truble
44. What d yu think f Jasn Smith?
A. Kind.B. Funny.C. Unfriendly.D. Serius.
45. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. All the teachers shuld be strict when students have prblems.
B. Jasn Smith ffered t cut the students and teachers’ hair.
C. Jasn Smith gave a lessn t the funny haircut student.
D. A headteacher fixed a middle schl student’s hairstyle t get him back t class.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位校长帮助学生理发，学生同意回班上课。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said he just gt his haircut and didn’t like the way it lked”可知他刚剪完头发，不喜欢它的样子，所以他拒绝脱掉帽子。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith is being praised by many peple nline after the stry and phts were psted n a scial netwrking website.”可知这个故事和照片被发布在社交网站上后，史密斯在网上受到了许多人的赞扬，所以学生感谢校长，选项C“学生感谢了校长”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“said srry fr his behavir and then went t class”可知学生因为他的行为感到抱歉，故此处划线部分和actin意义相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jasn Smith耐心帮助学生剪发并开导其回去上课，可见他很善良。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位校长帮助学生理发，学生同意回班上课。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
【答案】46. ten##10
47. nervus
48. enugh sleep
49. Friday 50. peaceful
【解析】I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She tld me smething abut her life in China. It has been ten days since she came t China. She felt nervus at the beginning because she culdn’t understand her Chinese teacher. And she was very tired. That’s because she culdn’t get enugh sleep at night. Luckily, her partner ffered t help her. Every Friday afternn, her partner helped her with her Chinese. And t make Mary feel relaxed, her parents tk her t the park near the lake. It’s really a peaceful place. Of curse Mary felt much better. It’s really a gd thing.
五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Once upn a time, a father and his sn were traveling frm ne twn t anther. While they ___51___ (walk), they happened t pass by a river. They were tired and stpped there ___52___ (rest). Then the father asked his sn t get him sme water frm the river.
Then the sn walked t the riverside and he saw sme wmen ___53___ (wash) clthes there. Right at that mment, a bullck cart (牛车) started crssing the river. As a result, the water ___54___ (becme) very dirty. “I can’t take the dirty water t my father,” he thught. S he came back and said, “Lk, Father. A bullck cart ___55___ (crss) the river nw, s the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nthing.
After a while, the sn ___56___ (ask) t get sme water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t g back. He thught, “My father is s thirsty. I ___57___ (take) back clean water this time, even thugh it will take me a lng time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He cllected sme in a bwl and tk it back. “Oh, yu are back at last. I ___58___ (wait) fr yu fr almst half an hur.” Father said. After drinking the water, he lked up at his sn and said, “Nw, ___59___ (think) abut what made the water clean. Yu let it be and the water became clean n its wn. It is als the same with yur mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm dwn n its wn.”
The sn thught fr a while and said, “Thank yu, Father. I ____60____ (remember) this frever.”
We can make best decisins when we stay calm.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子在旅途休息时取水的故事告诉我们，当我们保持冷静时，我们可以做出最好的决定。
【答案】51. were walking
52. t rest
53. washing
54. became 55. is crssing
56. was asked
57. must take
58. have waited
59. think 60. will remember
【51题详解】
句意：当他们走路时，他们碰巧经过一条河。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用进行时，结合“happened”可知，此处时态用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是复数，be用were。故填were walking。
【52题详解】
句意：他们累了，在那里停下来休息。根据“They were tired”可知，是指他们停下来休息，stp t d sth“停下来做某事”。故填t rest。
【53题详解】
句意：然后，儿子走到河边，看到一些女人正在那里洗衣服。根据“Then the sn walked t the riverside”可知，是指走到河边时，看见一些女人正在洗衣服，see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填washing。
【54题详解】
句意：因此，水变得很脏。根据“a bullck cart (牛车) started crssing the river.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“变得”。故填became。
【55题详解】
句意：看，父亲。现在有一辆牛车正在过河，所以河水很脏，不能喝。根据“Lk, Father.”及“nw”可知，此处时态用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is crssing。
【56题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去取些水。根据“... by his father”可知，主语与ask是动宾关系，结合“The water was still dirty,”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，be用was。故填was asked。
【57题详解】
句意：这次我必须取回干净的水，即使这将花费我很长时间。根据“even thugh it will take me a lng time.”可知，是指必须取回干净的水，用must表示“必须”，后跟动词原形。故填must take。
【58题详解】
句意：我已经等了你将近半个小时。根据“fr almst half an hur”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have waited。
【59题详解】
句意：现在，想想是什么让水变干净了。本句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填think。
【60题详解】
句意：我将永远记住这一点。分析语境可知，此处指将永远记住父亲说的哲理，用一般将来时will d。故填will remember。
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
On a sunny mrning, a grup f bys were p___61___ a game arund a small tree. They decided t see wh was the f___62___ by t get t the tp f the tree. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their children as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. N___63___ thught that he wuld win the cmpetitin.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried their b___64___ t climb as high as they culd. They all made it halfway up the tree befre David did, but in the end, they didn’t succeed. I___65___, David was the winner.
The by’s mther was e___66___ abut the result. She asked him, “David, hw did yu manage t reach the tp f the tree s quickly?” “It was easy!” David said, “The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed. When they came t realize hw high they were, they were full f f___67___ and they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly u___68___. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and h___69___ until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward (向前) w_____70_____ lking back, we’re mre likely (可能) t reach ur gals (目标).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事。这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
【答案】61. (p)laying
62. (f)irst
63. (N)bdy
64. (b)est 65. (I)nstead
66. (e)xcited
67. (f)ear 68. (u)p
69. (h)igher
70. (w)ithut
【61题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的早晨，一群男孩子正在小树周围玩游戏。根据“a grup f bys were ... a game”和“lking at their children as they played”可知，一群男孩子在玩游戏。play“玩”，且were后加现在分词构成过去进行时。故填(p)laying。
【62题详解】
句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到树顶的男生。根据“wh was the ... by t get t the tp f the tree”和首字母可知，此处指第一个到树顶的男生。first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
【63题详解】
句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。根据“He was the shrtest child in the grup ... thught that he wuld win the cmpetitin.”和首字母可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢。nbdy“没有人”。故填(N)bdy。
【64题详解】
句意：所有男孩子尽最大努力尽可能爬得高。根据“All f the bys tried their ... t climb as high as they culd.”和首字母可知，此处指尽最大努力爬树。try ne’s best t d“尽最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填(b)est。
【65题详解】
句意：相反，大卫是获胜者。根据“They all made it halfway up the tree befre David did, but in the end, they didn’t succeed.”和“David was the winner.”和首字母可知，其他人没有成功，相反，大卫成功了。instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
【66题详解】
句意：男孩的母亲对结果感到很激动。根据“David was the winner.”和“The by’s mther was ... abut the result.”可知，大卫获胜了，他母亲应是激动的。excited“激动的”。故填(e)xcited。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们充满了恐惧，害怕摔倒。根据“they were afraid f falling dwn”和首字母可知，他们害怕摔倒，所以应是充满恐惧。fear“恐惧”。故填(f)ear。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，我只向上看。根据“When I saw hw clse I was”和“I, hwever, lked nly ...”可知，向上看才能看到里树顶多近。lk up“向上看”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
【69题详解】
句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我一直越爬越高，直到到达山顶。根据“I kept ging higher and ...”和首字母可知，我越怕越高。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，故用“高”high的比较级。故填(h)igher。
【70题详解】
句意：生活中，如果我们不回头，继续前进，我们更有可能实现目标。根据“if we just keep ging frward (向前) ... lking back, we’re mre likely (可能) t reach ur gals (目标).”和首字母可知，一直往前不回头，就有可能实现目标。withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
七、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
“Green” is mre than just a clr. It means that peple shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air. Yu can be a green kid by fllwing these steps.
Reduce it.
When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth. Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use less water. Turn ff the water when yu are brushing yur teeth. (3)We shuld realize the imprtance f saving water.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if yu dn’t need smething, smene else might just need it. Fr example, if yur yunger sister desn’t play with her ty bear, yu can give it t yur neighbr. (4)Even if she may feel sad t part with her tys. Try t change bks, tys, even clthes with friends.
Enjy it.
It’s true that pllutin is a great prblem nw, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place t explre. G fr a hike, visit nature centers and gardens, climb muntains and take a bat in the rivers. Outdr activities are gd fr yu. Yu can als plant trees, cllect reusable things… Being a green kid is s easy.
1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
71. Accrding t the passage, what des “Green” mean here?
__________________________________________
72. Hw many steps (t be a green kid) are mentined in the passage?
__________________________________________
73. __________________________________________
74. __________________________________________
75. __________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。要成为一个环保的孩子，应做到：减少使用资源，反复利用资源，喜欢大自然的资源。
【答案】71. It means that peple shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air.
72. Three/3.
73. 我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。
74. 即使她可能会因为与她的玩具分开而感到难过。
75. Being a green kid/Hw t be a green kid
【71题详解】
根据第一段“It means that yu shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air.”可知，“绿色”意味着应该保护环境——水、土地和空气。故填It means that peple shuld live t prtect the envirnment—the water, the land and the air.
【72题详解】
阅读全文可知，本文介绍了成为一名“green kid”的三个方法，即“Reduce it”、“Reuse it”和“Enjy it”。故填Three/3.
【73题详解】
We“我们”；shuld“应该”；realize“意识到”；the imprtance f“……的重要性”；saving water“节约用水”。故填：我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。
【74题详解】
Even if“即使”；she“她”；may“可能”；feel sad“感到难过”；t作原因状语；part with her tys“与她的玩具分开”。故填：即使她可能会因为与她的玩具分开而感到难过。
【75题详解】
阅读全文可知，本文主要关于如何成为一名“green kid”。故填Being a green kid/Hw t be a green kid。
八、书面表达(共1小题，20分)
76. 在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获和变化。请为Peter 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下。
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class1, Grade8. I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class1, Grade8. I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.
First, I used t spend mst f my time playing cmputer games. Nw I am interested in reading bks because it can make me happy. I have learned a lt frm the bks. Secnd, My elder brther was nt very nice t me. But nw we ften cmmunicate with each ther. And things are better. We haven’t argued with each ther fr a lng time. Third, I used t depend n my parents t much. Nw I ften help my parents d chres after schl. I knw that we shuld share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
At last, as a student, I will try my best t study hard t achieve my dream. I will never give up.
Thanks fr listening.Where t g?
Guilin is ne f China’s tp turist destinatins (目的地) where visitrs can explre the beautiful scenery (风景) alng the attractive Li River and cuntryside f Yangshu as well as the best f Guilin City.
4 Days Guilin and Yangshu
Frm US $394 per adult
Destinatin: Guilin (3 Nights),Yangshu
Duratin (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights
Tur Cde: GLCP-3
Chengdu is full f histry and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2500-year water cnservatin system that wrks as well tday as it did when it was set up, the mystical (神秘的) temples which hused sme f China’s great philsphers and f curse the panda, all just waiting t be explred.
4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas
Frm US $415 per adult
Destinatin: Chengdu (3 Nights)
Duratin: 4 Days & 3 Nights
Tur Cde: CDCP-2
Lhasa, the capital city f Tibet, belngs t the highest cities in the wrld at an altitude (海拔) f 3,490 meters.
5 Days Hly Tibet
Frm US $848 per adult
Destinatin: Lhasa (4 Nights)
Duratin: 5 Days & 4 Nights
Tur Cde: LSCP-1
Hw lng
Mary has been in China fr ___46___ days.
Prblems
She felt ___47___ at the beginning.
She was very tired because she culdn’t get ___48___ at night.
Slutins
Every ___49___ afternn, her partner helped her with her Chinese.
Her parents tk her t the park near the lake. It’s really a ___50___ place.
过去
现在
学习
沉迷电脑游戏 ……
读书使我快乐 ……
兄弟关系
与哥哥关系不好 ……
多交流 ……
独立性
依靠父母太多 ……
做力所能及的家务 ……
展望未来
发扬永不放弃的精神，尽最大努力去实现梦想