2023~2024学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市七年级上期末统考(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市七年级上期末统考(解析版)英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ Tuesday mrning, lvely pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian went back t China.
A. AtB. InC. OnD. T
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在星期二上午，可爱的大熊猫阳光和甜甜回到了中国。考查介词辨析。At在，用于具体时刻前；In用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前，也可用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；T朝着。根据“Tuesday mrning”可知，是在具体某一天的上午，所以要用“On”，故选C。
2. Fr children’s ________, sme schls in China start t use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks.
A. interestB. sprtC. fashinD. health
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了孩子们的健康，中国的一些学校开始使用可调节的睡眠桌。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；sprt运动；fashin时尚；health健康。根据“sme schls in China start t use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks”并结合选项可知，使用可调节的睡眠桌，应该是为了学生的健康着想。故选D。
3. Cllins picked “AI” as its Wrd f the Year 2023 because peple ften ________ it.
A. talk abutB. talk with
C. talk tD. talk arund
【答案】A
【解析】句意：柯林斯词典挑选“人工智能”作为其2023年度词汇，是因为人们经常谈论它。
考查动词短语。talk abut谈论（某人或某事）；talk with和……交谈，后常接人；talk t对……说话；talk arund说服。根据“Cllins picked ‘AI’ as its Wrd f the Year 2023”可知，之所以选它作为年度词汇，是因为人们常常会去讨论它，这里用“talk abut”符合语境，故选A。
4. —________ d yu think f Mutai latte?
—I think it tastes s special!
A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得茅台拿铁怎么样？——我觉得味道很特别！
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Hw怎样。根据答语“I think it tastes s special!”可知，此处询问对方的观点或看法，What d yu think f…“你觉得……怎么样”，是固定句式。故选A。
5. Lk! There ________ tw cartns f milk n the table.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！桌子上有两盒牛奶。
考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Lk!”可知，此处表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，tw cartns为复数形式，此处用are。故选B。
6. —D yu like Dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)?
—Yes. But new clthes always ________ a lt f mney.
A. spendB. cstC. takeD. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。
考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，it作主语；pay付款，主语是人。主语new clthes是物，用cst。故选B。
7. Which underlined “s” has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm thers?
A. bksB. chairsC. jbsD. glves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：哪个单词中带下划线的“s”的发音与其他单词不同？
考查辅音字母的发音。bks ['bʊks]；chairs[tʃeə(r)z]；jbs[dʒɔbz]；glves[ɡ'lʌvz]；选项A中划线部分发[s]的音，其他三项发[z]的音。故选A。
8. Read the wrds belw and find ut which ne has tw syllables (音节).
A. swimB. glve
C. lazyD. favurite
【答案】C
【解析】句意阅读下面的单词，然后找出其中有两个音节的那个单词。
考查单词音节。swim读音为/swɪm/，只有一个元音音素/ɪ/，是单音节单词。glve读音为/ɡlʌv/，只有一个元音音素/ʌ/，是单音节单词。lazy读音为/ˈleɪzi/，有两个元音音素/ˈeɪ/和/i/，有两个音节。favurite读音为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，有三个元音音素/ˈeɪ/、/ə/和/ɪ/，有三个音节。故选C。
9. Which “fit” has the same meaning as the ne in the sentence “The Maillard style fits me very well.”?
A. I need mre exercise t keep fit.
B. Trainers are fit fr a lng walk.
C. Tp players have t be very fit.
D. Dark blue jackets fit students.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：哪个“fit”与句子“美拉德风格非常适合我”中的含义相同？
考查词义辨析。I need mre exercise t keep fit我需要更多的锻炼来保持健康，fit“健康的”，形容词；Trainers are fit fr a lng walk运动鞋适合长距离散步，fit“适合的”，形容词；Tp players have t be very fit顶级球员必须非常健康，fit“健康的”，形容词；Dark blue jackets fit students深蓝色夹克适合学生，fit“适合”，动词。根据语境可知，题干中的fits为动词，指“适合”，所以D项符合。故选D。
10. —I plan t g n a trip t Shanghai during the winter hliday.
—________
A. That’s all right.B. Have a gd time!
C. Yu are welcme.D. Just a minute!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我计划寒假去上海旅行。——玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Have a gd time玩得愉快；Yu are welcme不客气；Just a minute等一下。根据“I plan t g n a trip t Shanghai during the winter hliday.”可知，对方计划旅行，所以此处应表示祝愿，B项符合。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There is a little muse staying at hme all day. It is afraid f cats and ____11____ ges ut, even (甚至) at night. “The cat is such a terrible animal. He’ll eat me.” it says.
Gd (上帝) feels srry fr the little muse, s he turns it int a cat. ____12____ the cat still stays at hme all day. It is afraid f dgs nw. “Dgs are always nt kind. ____13____ can I d if I meet them?”
S Gd turns it int a dg. But it ____14____ t be afraid f tigers. And then Gd tries ____15____ best t turn it int a tiger.
T his surprise, again the tiger says ____16____ its legs shaking (抖动), “The hunter’s (猎人的) gun can kill me at any time.”
At last, Gd is s ____17____ that he turns it back t a muse. He says, “Yu’re a muse after all (毕竟). If I turn yu int a hunter, yu will be afraid f thers. ____18____ can help yu if yu are always like this. Because yu nly have a ____19____ heart. N matter what yu are like utside, yu shuld have a strng mind ____20____. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.”
11. A. ftenB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
12. A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. Or
13. A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
14. A. beginsB. wantsC. hpesD. likes
15. A. hisB. herC. itsD. yur
16. A. tB. withC. nD. in
17. A. sadB. angry C. happyD. excited
18. A. SmebdyB. Everybdy
C. NbdyD. Anybdy
19. A. hunter’sB. tiger’sC. cat’sD. muse’s
20. A. nlyB. insideC. awayD. dwn
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠应为害怕猫而不敢出门，上帝怜悯小老鼠，把它变成了猫，然后，它又因为害怕狗而不敢出门，上帝又把它变成狗，但是它又害怕老虎，所以上帝又把它变成了老虎，但是它因为害怕猎人还是不敢出门，最后上帝又把它变回老鼠的故事。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：它害怕猫，即使在晚上也很少出门。
ften经常；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据上文“There is a little muse staying at hme all day.”可知，这只小老鼠整天待在家里，所以应是很少出门。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但猫仍然整天待在家里。
Because因为；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“Gd (上帝) feels srry fr the little muse, s he turns it int a cat.”及空后的“the cat still stays at hme all day”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我遇到它们，我该怎么办？
What什么；Hw怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导特殊疑问句，在句中作d的宾语，What符合。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但它开始害怕老虎。
begins开始；wants想要；hpes希望；likes喜欢。根据“But it…t be afraid f tigers.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指变成狗后又开始害怕老虎。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后上帝尽力把它变成老虎。
his他的；her她的；its它的；yur你的。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组，主语为“Gd”，所以用his。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，老虎又双腿颤抖地说，“猎人的枪随时都能杀了我。”
t到；with和；n在……上；in在。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为with的复合结构，作伴随状语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，上帝非常生气，把它变回了老鼠。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“he turns it back t a muse”可知，上帝对胆小的老鼠感到生气，所以把它变回了老鼠。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你总是这样，没有人能帮助你。
Smebdy某人；Everybdy所有人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人。根据“if yu are always like this”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你总是这样胆小，没有人能帮助你。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因为你只有一颗老鼠的心。
hunter’s猎人的；tiger’s老虎的；cat’s猫的；muse’s老鼠的。根据“There is a little muse staying at hme all day”以及上文可知，这只老鼠虽然改变了外表，但仍是怕事，所以应是只有一颗老鼠的心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：无论你外表如何，内心都应该坚强。
nly仅仅；inside在(或向)里面；away离开；dwn向下。根据“N matter what yu are like utside”并结合选项可知，此处形成对比，指无论外表如何，内心都应该坚强。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15 小题; 21—30每小题2分, 31—35每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Green Square will hst this year’s Winter Fd Festival n January 29. Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cuntries. There will als be five interesting shws. Cme and have fun!
Fd passprt (护照)
After yu get t the square, g t the red tent t pick up yur free fd passprt. As yu visit the seven statins, cllect a stamp at each statin. After cllecting all seven stamps, yu will win a gift!
Shws
Mre tips
Yu may bring yur pet dg with yu, but it must be n a leash (拴狗链).
Yu can use yur Alipay r Wechat Pay at mst fd stalls, but it’s best t bring sme cash (现金).
Only adults (成年人) can buy beer (啤酒) after shwing ID.
21. Hw lng will this year’s Winter Fd Festival last (持续)?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.
C. Fur hurs.D. Five hurs.
22. Hw can yu win a gift accrding t this passage?
A. By watching the shws.B. By visiting the seven statins.
C. By cllecting all seven stamps.D. By picking up the fd passprt.
23. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE abut this year’s Winter Fd Festival?
A. Children can als buy beer if they are thirsty.
B. Yu can enjy dance shws frm different cuntries.
C. Yu can nly use cash t pay fr the fd and drinks.
D. Children can’t see pets at this year’s Winter Fd Festival.
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于一年一度的冬季美食节的公告，介绍了美食节的时间、地点、参与活动以及注意事项。
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m.”可知，活动从下午5点持续到晚上9点，共4个小时。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After cllecting all seven stamps, yu will win a gift!”可知，集齐所有七个站点的邮票可以赢得礼物。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据节目表中的活动安排可以看到有美国舞蹈和印度舞蹈以及中国舞蹈，所以可以看来自不同国家的舞蹈表演的。故选B。
B
D yu want t eat mre healthily? Try Fd Trainer! A lt f scientists frm the UK made this app. It helps peple eat less unhealthy fd by playing a game.

In the free game, healthy fd always shws up in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy fd always cmes in red circles. Sme ther everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, shw up randmly (随机地) in the green r red circles. If a user clicks (点击) n a thing in the green circle, he r she will get a pint. But clicking n a thing in the red circle will make the user lse a pint.
Des this easy game wrk well? The makers f the app make a study. They wrk with sme scientists frm Finland. Tgether they ask mre than 1,200 vlunteers (志愿者) t play the game nce a day. After a mnth, the vlunteers find changes in their diet. Mst f them say they start eating mre healthy fd. Sme vlunteers ate unhealthy fd three t fur times a week befre. At the end f the study, they reduce this t nce a week.
Why des the app wrk s well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术). The game makes users’ brains stp as sn as they see junk fd. This helps users say n t unhealthy fd in their daily lives.
24. Wh may be mst interested in the app Fd Trainer?
A. Peple wh want t train their brains.
B. Peple wh want t be mre beautiful.
C. Peple wh like playing cmputer games.
D. Peple wh want t say n t unhealthy fd.
25. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing fd may shw up in green circles?
A. Carrts.B. Hamburgers.C. Cla.D. Sweet.
26. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Make smething less.B. Make smething mre.
C. Make smething slwer.D. Make smething faster.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It helps peple eat less unhealthy fd by playing a game.”可知，这款APP可以帮助人们少吃不健康的食物，所以可推知，想要拒绝不健康的食物的人会对其感兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the free game, healthy fd always shws up in green circles (圆圈)”可知，健康食品总是出现在绿色圆圈中，A项符合。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Sme vlunteers ate unhealthy fd three t fur times a week befre.”以及划线部分后的“nce a week”可知，以前每周吃三到四次不健康的食物，现在每周一次，数量应是减少，所以划线部分的含义是“减少”，A项符合。故选A。
C
Wang Rngbi is an embridery (刺绣) designer. She cmes frm a small village in Guizhu. Peple arund the wrld can see her fashin design at Milan Fashin Week. Her beautiful design shws the art f Mia peple t the wrld.
Mia is ne f China’s 56 ethnic grups (民族). Mia peple are gd at embridery. Siyin Mia is a branch (分支) f the Mia ethnic grup. “Siyin” in Chinese means fur seals (印章). Wang’s design has seals n the chest, back and sleeves (袖子). It is her way t shw her great lve fr the Siyin Mia.
It’s said that in ld times the Siyin Mia peple kept the seals fr the king. They were later separated (分离) by war. T knw each ther better, they embridered the seals n their clthes. This has been passed dwn.
Wang always thinks that traditinal artwrks can be very fashinable. Peple arund the wrld like her embridery design very much. “I never g t ther cuntries but my embridery shines there.” Wang said.
27. In which part f the newspaper will yu mst prbably (可能) read this article?
A. Fashin.B. Health.
C. Festival.D. Shpping.
28. Hw des Wang shw her great lve fr the Siyin Mia?
A. She designs clthes fr Siyin Mia peple.
B. She shws the art f the Mia peple t the wrld.
C. She helps Siyin Mia peple knw each ther better.
D. She puts seals n the chest, back and sleeves f her design.
29. Frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Wang may feel ________.
A. wrried abut her design
B. tired t design embridery clthes
C. sad abut nt ging t ther cuntries
D. happy t see her design at Milan Fashin Week
30. What may be the best title (标题) fr this article?
A. Fur Beautiful Seals
B. The Great Mia Peple
C. Mia Embridery Shines
D. The Histry f Siyin Mia
【语篇解读】本文讲的是王荣毕的设计走向了世界，并介绍了苗绣的发展及其受欢迎情况。
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peple arund the wrld can see her fashin design at Milan Fashin Week.”可知，本文可能出现在报纸的时尚版块。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang’s design has seals n the chest, back and sleeves. It is her way t shw her great lve fr the Siyin Mia.”可知，王荣毕通过在服装胸部、背部和袖口处设计印章，来显示她对四印苗的热爱。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peple arund the wrld can see her fashin design at Milan Fashin Week.”以及最后一段中“I never g t ther cuntries but my embridery shines there.”可知，王荣毕很高兴在米兰时装周上看到自己的设计。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苗绣在全世界都很受欢迎，C选项“Mia Embridery Shines”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Daniel: Hi, Simn! Hw was yur Natinal Day hliday?
Simn: It was wnderful! I went t Beijing with my parents.
Daniel: ____31____
Simn: I think it is a great city. There are many great places f interest.
Daniel: Which f them did yu visit while yu were there?
Simn: ____32____ They were very interesting places!
Daniel: I nce (曾经) went t a summer camp in Beijing. ____33____
Simn: What a pity! Next time yu g t Beijing, yu shuld stay there lnger. It’s easy t find cheap htels.
Daniel: Really? Which htel did yu stay at?
Simn: We stayed at the Orange Htel near the Palace Museum.
Daniel: Was the htel nice?
Simn: Yes. The rm was clean and it ffered free drinks, fruit and snacks every day. ____34____
Daniel: Well, I didn’t g n a trip because I stayed at a charity (慈善) shp and gave a helping hand.
Simn: That sunds nice! ____35____ I may want t try that n my next hliday!
Daniel: All right. Let’s d it tgether next time.
A. The things in the charity shp were very cheap.
B. What d yu think f Beijing?
C. Yu used yur hliday t help thers.
D. But I didn’t have time t travel arund.
E. Hw abut yur Natinal Day hliday?
F. D yu like Beijing?
G. We visited famus places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
【语篇解读】本文是Daniel和Simn之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人相互分享假期生活。
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. C
【31题详解】
根据下文“I think it is a great city. There are many great places f interest.”可知，此处询问对方的观点或看法，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Which f them did yu visit while yu were there?”可知，此处介绍自己参观的地方，选项G“我们参观了长城和故宫等著名景点。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“What a pity! Next time yu g t Beijing, yu shuld stay there lnger.”可知，此处表示令人遗憾的事情，选项D“但我没有时间四处旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Well, I didn’t g n a trip because I stayed at a charity (慈善) shp and gave a helping hand.”可知，此处询问对方国庆假期的情况，选项E“你的国庆假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I stayed at a charity (慈善) shp and gave a helping hand”及空前的“That sunds nice”可知，Simn认为Daniel在一家慈善商店帮忙是一件不错的事情，选项C“你利用假期帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
四、词汇运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
36. I think the library is a gd place ________ bks.
37. Thse silk _________ are lvely. Can I see the red and yellw nes?
38. — Hey, guys! It’s dangerus t ________ firewrks near the huse.
— Srry, I wn’t d that again.
39. I hpe ________ when the early plane will get t Beijing.
40. These new shes are nt very ________. They are nt fit fr a lng walk.
41. ________ early and yu can have time t get ready fr yur breakfast.
42. China burgers like Tastien are s special. They ________ the hamburgers in KFC.
43. — What are yu ding?
—I ________ my sister t g t the z tgether.
44. Pre-made fd (预制菜) is very ________ because many peple dn't have enugh time t ck meals.
45. —D yu knw the subject fr 2024 Spring Festival Gala?
—Of curse. But it________ that few peple can read the wrds dada crrectly.
【答案】36. t read
37. scarves
38. let ff
39. t find ut
40. cmfrtable
41. Get up 42. are different frm
43. am waiting fr
44. ppular
45. seems
【36题详解】
句意：我认为图书馆是一个读书的好地方。根据所给词和句中“the library is a gd place”可知，此句是说图书馆是个读书的好地方。read“读”，动词，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”，故填t read。
【37题详解】
句意：那些丝巾真漂亮。我能看看红色和黄色的吗？根据所给词和句中“Thse silk”可知，此句是说那些丝巾漂亮，scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据“Thse”可，此处用复数。故填scarves。
【38题详解】
句意：——嘿，伙计们！在房子附近放烟花很危险。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据所给词和句中“It’s dangerus ”可知，此句是说放烟花，应用短语let ff，句中“t”为不定式符号，let用原形。故填let ff。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望弄清楚早班飞机什么时候到北京。根据所给词和句中“when the early plane will get t Beijing”可知，此句是说弄清楚早班飞机到北京的时间，应用短语find ut，意为“弄清楚，查明白”，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填t find ut。
【40题详解】
句意：这双新鞋不太舒服。他们不适合长途散步。根据所给词和句中“They are nt fit fr a lng walk.”可知，此句是说这双鞋不太舒服。cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填cmfrtable。
【41题详解】
句意：起早点，你可以有时间准备你的早餐。根据所给词和句中“yu can have time t get ready fr yur breakfast.”可知，此句是说起早点。get up“起床”，此句为肯定祈使句，用动词原形，故填Get up。
【42题详解】
句意：像美味汉堡这样的中国汉堡很特别。它们和肯德基的汉堡不一样。根据所给词和句中“s special”可知，此句是说中国汉堡和肯德基的汉堡不一样。be different frm“和……不同”，此句为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，be动词用“are”，故填are different frm。
【43题详解】
句意：——你在干什么？——我在等我妹妹一起去动物园。根据所给词和句中“g t the z tgether”可知，此句是说等妹妹一起去动物园。wait fr“等待”，动词短语，根据问句“What are yu ding?”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are ding”，主语“I”与系动词am连用。故填am waiting fr。
【44题详解】
句意：预制食品很受欢迎，因为很多人没有足够的时间做饭。根据所给词和句中“because many peple dn't have enugh time t ck meals.”可知，此句是说预制食品很受欢迎。ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：——你知道2024年春晚的主题吗？——当然。但似乎很少有人能正确地读懂“哒哒”这个词。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说似乎很少有人能正确地读懂数据这个词。seem“似乎”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，seem用第三人称单数。故填seems。
五、阅读填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Everyne needs t stay healthy. When I am healthy, I feel gd and I have mre energy.
I like t be active and mve my bdy. I run, swim and ride my bike. I take a w____46____ with my big brther, Bill and ur dg. I like playing ftball best. I als like watching TV. It makes me s happy, but I dn’t watch it fr h____47____. Playing cmputer games is great fun, but I dn’t play them fr hurs, t. It’s imprtant fr me t get up and mve arund.
Eating well gives me energy. I____48____ I dn’t eat breakfast, I can’t think very well. My favurite fd is ndles. I a____49____ like ther healthy fd like apples, tmates and fish.
I always have a gd r____50____. I g t bed early n schl days and I seldm get up late. My dad says I need 11 t 12 hurs f sleep each day b____51____ I am grwing.
Keeping my bdy c____52____ helps me keep fit. I wash my hands b____53____ eating and after ging t the restrm. Washing keeps germs (细菌) a____54____. I brush my teeth twice a day and I ften take shwers.
I have many kinds f feelings. Sme are happy, and sme are sad. Laughing makes me feel gd. When I have sad feelings, I feel better after talking abut t____55____ with Bill, Mm r Dad. Smetimes I enjy quiet time. When I am free, I watch my fish swim arund in the water.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者保持健康的方式。
【答案】46. (w)alk
47. (h)urs
48. (I)f 49. (a)ls
50. (r)est 51. (b)ecause 52. (c)lean
53. (b)efre
54. (a)way 55. (t)hem
【46题详解】
句意：我和我的哥哥比尔和我们的狗散步。根据上文“I like t be active and mve my bdy. I run, swim and ride my bike.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示锻炼，指散步，take a walk“散步”，是固定词组。故填(w)alk。
【47题详解】
句意：这让我很高兴，但我不会看上几小时。根据下文“Playing cmputer games is great fun, but I dn’t play them fr hurs, t.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不会看上几小时，fr hurs“几小时”，是固定词组。故填(h)urs。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我不吃早餐，我就不能很好地思考。根据“…I dn’t eat breakfast, I can’t think very well.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设的情况，指如果不吃早餐会出现的情况，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
【49题详解】
句意：我也喜欢其他健康的食物，比如苹果、西红柿和鱼。根据上文“My favurite fd is ndles.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示也喜欢其他健康的食物，als“也”符合。故填(a)ls。
【50题详解】
句意：我总是好好休息。根据下文“I g t bed early n schl days and I seldm get up late.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示睡眠休息，have a gd rest“好好休息”，是固定词组。故填(r)est。
【51题详解】
句意：我爸爸说我每天需要11到12个小时的睡眠，因为我在成长。根据空前“My dad says I need 11 t 12 hurs f sleep each day”和空后“I am grwing”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。
【52题详解】
句意：保持身体清洁有助于我保持健康。根据下文“I wash my hands…eating and after ging t the restrm”和“I brush my teeth twice a day and I ften take shwers”及首字母提示可知，此处指保持身体清洁，clean“清洁的；干净的”符合。故填(c)lean。
【53题详解】
句意：我吃饭前和上厕所后都洗手。根据常识及首字母提示可知，饭前洗手，befre“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efre。
【54题详解】
句意：洗漱可以远离细菌。根据“Washing keeps germs (细菌)…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，洗漱可以远离细菌，keep…away“远离……”，是固定词组。故填(a)way。
【55题详解】
句意：当我有悲伤的感觉时，与比尔、妈妈或爸爸谈论后，我会感觉好多了。根据“When I have sad feelings, I feel better after talking abut…with Bill, Mm r Dad.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人谈论悲伤的感觉，应用them“它们”指代，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Zhang Xirui is a 13-year-ld by frm Shenzhen. He likes inventing (发明) things very much. He made a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt (机器人). Let’s take a lk at his stry.
At schl, it usually takes students much time t cllect their hmewrk. Thugh (尽管) it may be easy, smetimes it can g wrng. T help with this prblem, Zhang invented a rbt t cllect hmewrk.
The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID) technlgy (技术). It helps students cllect hmewrk in this way. First, each student puts a special RFID tag (标签) n their ntebks. Students’ names and the subject are bth n the tag. Next, students nly need t put their ntebks n the rbt. Then the rbt reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. At last, teachers can cnnect (连接) their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi- Fi. If students dn’t turn in hmewrk, teachers will knw easily.
The rbt is Zhang’s secnd mdel. He’s planning t make a third ne. He hpes that the rbt can read the RFID tag faster and help students save mre time.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. He als tries t make sme ther things, such as mdel planes. “Inventing makes me happy.” he says.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了13岁的学生张希睿发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。
【答案】56. hmewrk
57. Why 58. cllecting
59. but 60. bth
61. reading
62. plan 63. less
64. like 65. interested
【56题详解】
根据第一段中的“He made a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt (机器人).”可知，此处指智能作业收集机器人。故填hmewrk。
【57题详解】
根据第二段可知，本段主要是介绍他发明该机器人的原因，why“为什么”符合，此处首字母大写。故填Why。
【58题详解】
根据第二段中的“At schl, it usually takes students much time t cllect their hmewrk.”可知，在学校，学生们通常需要花很多时间来收集作业，cllect“收集”符合，spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填cllecting。
【59题详解】
根据第二段中的“Thugh (尽管) it may be easy, smetimes it can g wrng.”可知，收集作业可能很容易，但有时可能会出错，but“但是”符合。故填but。
【60题详解】
根据第三段中的“Students’ names and the subject are bth n the tag”可知，学生的名字和科目都在标签上，bth…and…“……和……都”。故填bth。
【61题详解】
根据第三段中的“Then the rbt reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list.”可知，此处指读取标签，read“读”符合，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填reading。
【62题详解】
根据第四段中的“He’s planning t make a third ne.”可知，他打算做第三个模型，make a plan“制定计划”，是固定词组。故填plan。
【63题详解】
根据第四段中的“He hpes that the rbt can read the RFID tag faster and help students save mre time.”可知，他希望学生花更少的时间来收集作业，空后的time“时间”为不可数名词，此处应填less。故填less。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段中的“He als tries t make sme ther things, such as mdel planes.”可知，此处表示举例说明，like“像；例如”符合。故填like。
【65题详解】
根据“He is…in inventing things because it makes him s happy.”的语境可知，发明东西让他很开心，所以他对此很感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。
六、书面表达 (共1题； 满分15分)
66. 龙年新年快到了，Millie制定了一份购物清单，准备去采购商品。假如你是Millie，请根据表格内容用英语介绍购物清单并说明购买的原因。
Wrd: dwn cat (羽绒服)
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Spring Festival is cming sn. I want t d sme shpping at the shpping mall. Here’s my shpping list.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Spring Festival is cming sn. I want t d sme shpping at the shpping mall. Here’s my shpping list.
In the clthing stre n the third flr, I plan t buy a purple dwn cat. It can keep me warm during the cld winter. The blue cttn jeans are cmfrtable and stylish fr daily wear. A pair f grey sprts shes is necessary fr me t d sprts easily.
In the gift shp n the secnd flr, I’ll chse a special New Year gift fr my gd friend Sandy t express my lve and best wishes.
In the supermarket n the first flr, I’ll get sme paper cups, snacks, drinks and fruits. Because my family members will get tgether t celebrate the Spring Festival. We can enjy delicius fd and drinks while we are chatting and having a great time.
5:00p. m.—5:10 p. m.
American dance
5:15 p. m.—5:35 p. m.
Pian shw
5:35 p. m.—6:00 p. m.
Indian dance
6:30 p. m.—6:45 p. m.
Vilin shw
6:50 p. m.—7:00 p. m.
Chinese-dance
wait fr, read, let ff, scarf, find ut, cmfrtable, get up, seem, are different frm, ppular
Zhang Xirui’s smart ____56____ cllectin rbt
____57____ he invented this rbt
· At schl, students usually spend much time ____58____ their hmewrk.
· It may be easy t cllect hmewrk, ____59____smetimes it can g wrng.
Hw the rbt wrks
· The special RFID tag n each student’s ntebk has ____60____ the name and the subject.
· Students put their ntebks n the rbt.
· The rbt takes the ntebk ut f the name list after ____61____ its tag.
· It’s easy fr teachers t knw wh desn’t turn in hmewrk.
What his next plan is
· He’s making a ____62____ t make a third mdel rbt.
· He hpes that it takes students ____63____ time t cllect their hmewrk.
Hw he feels abut inventing
· He als tries t make sme ther things ____64____ mdel planes.
· He is ____65____ in inventing things because it makes him s happy.
Shps
Things t buy
Reasns
服装店（三楼）
一件紫色羽绒服；
……
一条蓝色棉质牛仔裤；
……
一双灰色运动鞋；
……
礼品店（二楼）
新年礼物；
送给好朋友Sandy;
超市（一楼）
一些纸杯、零食、饮料、水果；
家庭成员相聚一起庆祝春节；