2024~2025学年海南省临高县九年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年海南省临高县九年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me, Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — D yu ften use ________ Internet fr shpping?
— Yes! I just bught a cup nline.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你经常使用互联网购物吗？——是的，我刚才在网上买了一个杯子。
考查冠词辨析。the表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子，Internet“互联网”是独一无二的事物，空格处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —D yu knw Thmas Edisn?
—Of curse. He is a great inventr wh is knwn ______ inventing the light bulb.
A. frB. asC. with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家，因为发明电灯泡而闻名。
考查介词辨析。fr因为；as作为；with和，有。根据“He is a great inventr wh is the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而闻名，be famus fr“因为……而闻名”。故选A。
3. —Let’s g and see what is wrng with Alice. She is crying sadly.
—Yeah. I’m sure she ________ have sme truble.
A. mustB. mightC. can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去看看爱丽丝怎么了。她哭得很伤心。——是的。我敢肯定她一定遇到了麻烦。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can能够。根据“I’m sure”可知，说话者有比较肯定的推测，用must表示“一定，肯定”，语气较为强烈。故选A。
4. The king was seriusly ill and hpeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him.
A. Neither... nrB. Either... rC. Bth... and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国王病得很重，已经无药可救。无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。
考查代词辨析。neither… nr… 既不……也不……；either… r… 要么……要么……；bth… and… 两者都。根据“The king was seriusly ill and hpeless.”可知已经无药可救，所以两者皆帮不了他。故选A。
5. I have lts f friends ________ always help me ut when I’m in truble.
A. whichB. whereC. wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friends，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
6. Tea plants ________ n the sides f the muntains.
A. will grwB. have grwnC. are grwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶树被种植在山的两侧。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea plants…n the sides f the muntains.”可知，“茶树种植在山的两侧”是一种常识性描述，需用一般现在时，且主语“Tea plants”和动词“grw”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。故选C。
7. The mvie last night was s sad that it made Tina ________.
A. cryB. criedC. crying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚的电影太悲伤了，以至于它让蒂娜哭了。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. d sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，需填入动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ TV by the time I called yu?
—Fr abut tw hurs.
A. were; watchingB. had; watchedC. did; watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——到我打电话给你的时候，你看电视多长时间了？——大约两个小时。
考查时态。“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句通常要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作发生之前就已经完成的动作。故选B。
9. ________ lvely day it is! Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！让我们出去享受阳光吧。
考查感叹句。感叹句以What或Hw开头，以What开头的常见结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！”；以Hw开头的常见结构为“Hw+形容词/副词（+主谓）！”。根据“... lvely day it is!”可知，day是可数名词单数，前面需加上不定冠词a/an，lvely以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wnder ________.
—Listen carefully in class and practice as ften as pssible.
A. wh is ur Chinese teacherB. where the new classrm isC. hw I can learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯老师。我想知道怎样才能学好英语。——上课认真听讲，尽可能多地练习。
考查宾语从句。wh is ur Chinese teacher谁是我们的语文老师；where the new classrm is新教室在哪里；hw I can learn English well我怎样才能学好英语。根据“Listen carefully in class and practice as ften as pssible.”可知，这是学好英语的方法，可以推断上一句表达的是“我怎样才能学好英语”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every time yu travel t ther cuntries, please ___11___ their custms, just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip. It is ___12___ t tip thse wh help yu in the US. Fr example, waiters in the restaurants hpe t get a 15% tip n the ___13___ f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt (数量). In England, make sure t ___14___ in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favrite ___15___ f cnversatins with the British.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne ___16___ n the cheek (脸颊). Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same. In Japan, peple usually give business cards t each ther when they ___17___ fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away. He r she may expect yu t ___18___ it at nce.
In Germany, it’s a gd idea t send flwers t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t get her red rses ___19___ it means yu are in lve with her. Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s a(n) ___20___ number. Dn’t take an even (偶数) number f anything, either.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language in sme cnversatins. A kind f bdy language in ne culture may be implite in anther.
11. A. catchB. watchC. fllw
12. A. surprisedB. cmmnC. pssible
13. A. cstB. dishC. service
14. A. sitB. crssC. stand
15. A. sayingB. thughtC. subject
16. A. therB. antherC. thers
17. A. bwB. meetC. watch
18. A. readB. takeC. write
19. A. butB. hweverC. because
20. A. funnyB. unluckyC. necessary
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们去不同的国家旅行时，应该入乡随俗。
【11题详解】
句意：每次去其他国家旅游，请遵循他们的习俗，就像俗话说的“入乡随俗”。
catch赶上；watch观看；fllw跟随，遵循。根据横线后“their custms”可知，此处应该指的是遵循他们的习俗。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。
surprised令人惊讶的；cmmn常见的；pssible可能的。根据前文“When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。
cst费用；dish菜；service服务。根据前文“When peple travel t the US, they ften frget t tip. It is…t tip thse wh help yu in the US.”可知，此处应该指的是小费，所以填入cst，名词，意为“费用”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；crss穿过；stand站立。根据横线后“in line”和后文“It’s imprtant t respect lines there.”可知，此处应该指的是排队，stand in line“排队”，固定用法。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。
saying话；thught想法；subject主题，话题。根据前文“It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。
ther其他的，后跟名词；anther另一个的；thers其他的(人或物)。根据横线前“ne”，结合句意可知，此处填入anther，ne anther，固定搭配，意为“互相”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面时，通常会给对方名片。
bw鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看。根据“peple usually give business cards t each ther”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当人们第一次见面时。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他或她可能希望你马上阅读它。
read读；take拿走；write写。根据前文“When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away.”可知，此处应该指的是阅读名片。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在德国，给女主人送花是个好主意，但不要送她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。
but但是；hwever虽然；because因为。根据分析句子“In Germany, it’s a gd idea t send flwers t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t get her red rses …it means yu are in lve with her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：任何东西都不要拿十三，因为它是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；necessary必要的。根据“Dn’t take thirteen f anything”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为它是个不吉利的数字。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f best inventins that are changing hw we live, wrk, learn, and play. Let’s check ut sme f the tp 10 in 2023.
21. Hw many inventins are shwn in the text?
A. 4B. 3C. 5.
22. What des the underlined wrd “audi” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 气味的B. 声音的C. 电动的
23. Which app will yu chse if yu want t make yur sad friend happy again?
A. B. C.
24. With the help f Up Paint, we can ________.
A. create new clurB. reuse paint wasteC. learn Braille wisely
25. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Animals and envirnment.B. Science and technlgy.C. Health and sprt.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2023年《时代》杂志公布的四个最佳发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Digital Braille” “Esper Hand” “Bear Hugs” “Up Paint”可知，本文罗列了四个发明。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By listening t Plly”可知，Plly是给盲文学习者听的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hugimals have seen rders frm dctrs as well as teachers wh want t help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.”可知，Bear Hugs可以帮助孩子控制情绪并保持快乐。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up Paint cllects, prcesses, and reclrs remaining paint s it can be used again.”可知，Up Paint收集、处理和改色油漆废料，使其可以再利用。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every year, TIME magazine puts ut its list f best inventins that are changing hw we live, wrk, learn, and play.”可知，本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志公布的四个最佳发明，可以推断属于科学技术专栏。故选B。
(B)
Yu never knw what yu’ll find if yu stp and lk arund nce in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, des this ften while ut n the jb.
One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.
These letters culd be blwn there by the wind r sme animals tk them there. But Sean didn’t think s. “If s, they wuld be everywhere. But these three letters were tgether,” he explained. “They’d been put there.”
It seems that the letters were simply a way fr the sender t keep in tuch with the receiver, thugh there’s n way f knwing whether the cnversatin was with a family, friend r pen pal. In fact, the name f the sender is nt clear enugh t see what it is. What Sean did knw is that the letters were addressed t “Miss Jane” in New Yrk and ne letter was pstmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and thers frm Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982.
In rder t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners. Scan shared details (细节) f his find, alng with pictures nline. Althugh many have shared it, n ne has shwn up t take the letters.
Sean guessed that the wners f these letters might n lnger be alive, but he still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy t hand them ver. It’s still a mystery at the mment,” the man said.
26. Sean fund the letters when he was ________.
A. at wrkB. in schlC. n vacatin
27. Hw many letters did Sean find all tgether?
A. Tw.B. ThreeC. Fur
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT knwn abut the letters?
① Wh sent them.
② When they were sent.
③ The reasn why they were shared nline.
④ The relatinship between the sender and receiver.
A. ①④B. ①②C. ③④
29. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The wners f the letters are ld but healthy.
B. Sean put the pictures f Miss Jane nline.
C. Many peple helped t find the wners.
30. What did Sean think f his actin?
A. Useless.B. Meaningful.C. Interesting.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了天然气工程师肖恩在兔子洞发现了三封信，但是不知道是谁的，于是在网上分享了他发现的细节和照片，期待找到失主。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside.”可知肖恩在工作时发现了这些信。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.”可知一共发现了三封信，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Sean did knw is that the letters…and ne letter was pstmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and thers frm Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982.”以及“In rder t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners. Scan shared details (细节) f his find, alng with pictures nline.”可知，我们可以从文中知道信邮寄的时间，以及为什么会把它们分享到网上，①④中的内容并没有提及。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh many have shared it, n ne has shwn up t take the letters.”可知，许多人帮忙寻找失主。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sean guessed that the wners f these letters might n lnger be alive, but he still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time.”可知，肖恩猜测，与这些信件有关的人可能已经不在人世了，但他仍然认为值得一试，并很高兴能在这段时间里保证它们的安全。可推断肖恩认为他的行为是有意义的，故选B。
(C)
Gd mrning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has influenced my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t deal with. My bdy ached all the time and s I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and dwn. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was “Happy”.
The sng made me feel s much better that frm then n, I began t listen t music ail the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me pwer and help me relax. It was the rck I leaned n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Besides, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f pain that I did. At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids when we feel sad r alne. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.
Thank yu!
31. Wh is Sarah Williams?
A. She is a patient wh has a serius illness.
B. She is a dctr wh helps peple enjy music.
C. She is a musician wh sings the sng called Happy.
32. What des the underlined wrd “recver” prbably mean?
A. T remain in strng cnditin.
B. T get int an exciting mment.
C. T return t nrmal state f health.
33. Why did music becme Sarah’s best friend?
A. Because it slved her health prblem.
B. Because it made her live much lnger.
C. Because it encuraged her t mve n.
34. What is Sarah’s advice accrding t the speech?
A. Sharing yur experience with music.
B. Making music a part f yur life.
C. Facing yur illness bravely.
35. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and its prblems.B. Influence f music n life.C. Value f musical instruments.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。以演讲稿的形式主要讲了音乐在Sarah Williams患病期间起到的积极作用，以及作者建议人们珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t deal with.”可知，两年前“我”被告知得了一种难以承受的重病。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true.”以及第四段“Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me pwer and help me relax.”可知，音乐对Sarah来说是心灵的良药，给了Sarah快乐，让Sarah得以放松。由此可推测recver为“康复”之意，选项C“恢复健康”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.”可知，音乐成为我的朋友，它说了一些鼓励我内心深处的话语。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.”可知，Sarah的建议是珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“It’s an hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has influenced my life.”可知，本文主要讲了音乐在Sarah患病期间的积极影响。故选B。
Ⅳ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hanfu Is Making a Cmeback
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she wuld watch Chinese perid dramas (古装正剧）n televisin. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clthing. ____36____ . She nly knew they were frm sme distant past.
“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was cmpletely drawn by the beauty f these clthes, and I even wear them n regular days penly. ____37____ ” Zhang tld China Daily. “The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It’s abut passing dwn ur culture.”
____38____.There are Hanfu shps, designers and researchers, and even phtgraphy studis that rent Hanfu. In a recently published reprt by nline shpping platfrm Tmall, mre than 2 millin Hanfu clthes were sld in 2020. If yu walk thrugh majr cities, yu may see a fan dressed in the sweeping rbes, crssed cllars and wide sleeves f Hanfu.
Many peple like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way t celebrate Chinese culture and find natinal belnging. ____39____. A grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the past fr fashin advice. Christine, fashin researcher based in Shanghai, said “S it’s the cnfidence f the yunger peple. ____40____.”
A. It’s als the cnfidence f the cuntry.
B. Hwever, it seems strange t sme peple.
C. She didn’t knw what these clthes were called.
D. Nwadays, the number f Hanfu fans grw rapidly.
E. Wearing it in public can make peple learn abut it.
F. Fr years, China has lked t the West fr their wardrbes.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了现在流行的汉服文化。
【36题详解】
根据“She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clthing.”和“She nly knew they were frm sme distant past.”可知她对这种古代的衣服并不了解。C选项“她不知道这些衣服叫什么”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“I was cmpletely drawn by the beauty f these clthes, and I even wear them n regular days penly. ”可知她平日里也在穿汉服，与E选项“在公共场合穿它能够让人们了解它”相呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“There are Hanfu shps, designers and researchers, and even phtgraphy studis that rent Hanfu. In a recently published reprt by nline shpping platfrm Tmall, mre than 2 millin Hanfu clthes were sld in 2020.”可知汉服和穿汉服的人越来越多，D选项“现在，汉服迷的数量快速增长”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“A grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the past fr fashin advice.”可知很多年轻人现在在过去寻找时尚建议，而之前，中国一直从西方寻找，F选项“多年来，中国一直把目光投向西方”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“S it's the cnfidence f the yunger peple.”可知此处谈及国风现象，A选项“也是国家的自信”符合。故选A。
Ⅴ.任务型读写（共8小题；41-45每题1分，46-47每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面两封信，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Life is full f decisins. Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl. These dn’t cause us t much stress. But sme decisins are nt easy t make, like which cllege t g and what jb t d in the future.
These kinds f decisins are difficult because they’re life changing decisins.
N ne was brn with gd decisin-making skills. They need t be learned and imprved. This means the mre ften yu make decisins, the better yu’ll get at it. Here are sme steps t help yu better make decisins.
Step 1: Find ut the prblem yu’re trying t slve. This is imprtant because nly after yu knw the prblem can yu make a decisin n it.
Step 2: Cllect all infrmatin abut this prblem. Ding this will help yu better understand what needs t be dne t slve the prblem, and get ideas fr a pssible slutin.
Step 3: Feel free t be creative and think f as many chices as pssible. It desn’t matter whether they’re gd r bad.
Step 4: G thrugh all the chices and cnsider the results (gd and bad) f each chice.
Step 5: After yu weigh all the chices, it’s time t pick ne. Keep in mind that yu can chse a slutin r even cmbine (结合) slutins t make the best decisin pssible.
Step 6: Once yu have decided what t d, yu need t start taking actin t help yurself reach the decisin. T make sure everything ges well, yu may als make a plan.
Step 7: When yur decisin is made, yu have sme time t see hw it wrks. Think abut whether the decisin has had the result yu wanted and why.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
46. What des the underlined wrd these in Paragraph 1 refer t?
_________________________________________
47. Wh is the passage written fr, teachers, parents r teenagers?
_________________________________________
48. Which f the 7 steps d yu think is the mst imprtant? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________________________________
【答案】41. Decisin 42. prblem 43. chices/pssible chices 44. best
45. Take actin 46. The simple chices we make every day. 47. Teenagers.
48. I think the step f taking actin is the mst imprtant. Because if we nly think abut it, the decisin will never be reached.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何提高决策能力。
【41题详解】
根据“Here are sme steps t help yu better make decisins.”可知，本文提供了一些帮助你更好地做决定的步骤。此处的decisin不强调数量，是一个概括性的抽象概念，无需用复数形式，且作为标题，首字母要大写。故填Decisin。
【42题详解】
根据“Step 1: Find ut the prblem yu’re trying t slve.”可知，第一步是找出你想要解决的问题。故填prblem。
【43题详解】
根据“Step 3: Feel free t be creative and think f as many chices as pssible.”可知，第三步是尽情发挥创造力，尽可能多地想出一些选择。故填chices/pssible chices。
【44题详解】
根据“Step 5: After yu weigh all the chices, ifs time t pick ne. Keep in mind that yu can chse a slutin r even cmbine (结合) slutins t make the best decisin pssible.”可知，第五步是在你权衡所有的选择之后，挑选一个。你可以选择一种解决方案，甚至结合多种解决方案，以便做出尽可能好的决策。故填best。
【45题详解】
根据“Step 6: Once yu have decided what t d, yu need t start taking actin t help yurself reach the decisin.”可知，第六步是一旦你决定了要做什么，就要开始采取行动，助力自己达成这一决定。故填Take actin。
【46题详解】
根据“Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl. These dn’t cause us t much stress.”可知，我们每天都会做一些简单的选择，比如穿什么去上学、怎样去上学以及放学后吃什么，“这些”并不会给我们造成太大的压力。可以推断“These”指代前文提及的“我们每天都做的简单选择”。故填The simple chices we make every day.
【47题详解】
根据“Every day we make simple chices, like what t wear t schl, hw t g t schl and what t eat after schl.”可知，我们每天要做的选择包括穿什么去上学、怎样去上学以及放学后吃什么，可以推断本文是写给青少年的。故填Teenagers.
【48题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为这7个步骤中哪一个是最重要的？用大约20词来解释你的理由”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填I think the step f taking actin is the mst imprtant. Because if we nly think abut it, the decisin will never be reached.
Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分）
49. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划到海南过春节。请根据他给你写的邮件发一封回信。
注意：
1. 适当增加细节，使之语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实个人信息；
3. 100词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear David,
Nice t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear David,
Nice t hear frm yu.
In China, it is cnsidered plite t arrive n time fr dinner. Regarding the table manners, there are sme basic rules. Remember nt t stick yur chpsticks int the rice. And try nt t make t much nise while eating. But it’s nt necessary t stress yurself ut t much. I’m sure everyne will be understanding.
As fr the bk yu mentined, I’m a huge fan f science fictin bks. They have the pwer t cnnect me with all kinds f amazing wrlds and make me feel like I’m n a new adventure, explring the unknwn.
I can’t wait t see yu and t spend this wnderful Spring Festival tgether. It’s ging t be a memrable time filled with laughter and jy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Digital Braille
Plly is develped fr the blind. It can prvide braille (盲文) learners with audi instructins. By listening t Plly, the blind learners can write and crrect mistakes with the help f Plly’s electrnic (电子的) braille tls—the wrld’s first.
Esper Hand
The Esper Hand is the first AI-pwered rbtic prsthetic (假肢) that gets smarter ver time. “The mst imprtant technlgy develped in the next 30 years will be electrnics inside the human bdy,” says its inventr Leslie Dickstein.
Bear Hugs
Hugimals prvide cmfrt anytime yu need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling f being hugged. Hugimals have seen rders frm dctrs as well as teachers wh want t help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.
Up Paint
Abut 10% f paint bught is wasted every year. Sme f it is nt dealt with wisely, which pllutes the envirnment. Up Paint cllects, prcesses, and reclrs remaining paint s it can be used again. S far, the cmpany ffers 18 clrs.
T: Li Hua
Subject: things need t knw
Thanks fr inviting me fr dinner n Spring Festival. I can’t wait t see yu in Hainan! Since it is the first time fr me t g t China, I wnder whether I shuld be there n time fr dinner. As fr the table manners, is there anything that I need t ntice? Als, I’m thinking abut having a bk fr yu as a present. What kind f bks d yu like?
Lking frward t yur reply ?
David