2023~2024学年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区七年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年内蒙古包头市昆都仑区七年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共15页。
Everyne needs friends in ur daily life. D yu have any gd friends? D yu knw what subjects they like?
As fr me, I have ____1____ friends. We are in the same schl ____2____ we are quite different. Let me tell yu what subjects they like. Jhn’s favrite subject is cmputer. He thinks the ____3____ can help him a lt in his study. But he smetimes plays cmputer games ____4____ a lng time. It is bad fr his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing als ____5____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____6____ ften talk in English at hme. She ____7____ English well, and she wants t help her friends with English. Bb thinks math is very ____8____, but he likes math best. He des math hmewrk ____9____. He needs much time t study this subject. David likes P. E. because he likes ding sprts. He is gd at ____10____ basketball and sccer. I play ball games with him every Saturday, s I am healthy and strng.
These are my gd friends. Can yu tell me smething abut yur gd friends?
1.
A. furB. fiveC. six
2.
A. andB. butC. because
3.
A. cmputerB. sprtsC. games
4.
A. frB. inC. t
5.
A. letsB. makesC. helps
6.
A. HeB. SheC. They
7.
A. saysB. talksC. speaks
8.
A. difficultB. bringC. interesting
9.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. slwly
10.
A. studyingB. playingC. ding
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友及他们各自喜欢的学习科目。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：至于我，我有5个朋友。
fur四；five五；six六。根据下文“Jhn’s favrite subject is cmputer…Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much…Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher…Bb thinks math is very…David likes P. E. because he likes ding sprts.”可知，作者有5个朋友。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们截然不同。
and和；but但是；because因为。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。
cmputer电脑；sprts运动；games游戏。根据上文“Jhn’s favrite subject is cmputer.”可知，此处指电脑。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但他有时会玩很长时间的电脑游戏。
fr（表示一段时间）达，计；in在……里面；t到。根据空后的“a lng time”可知，此处表示一段时间，与介词fr连用。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：画画也让他很开心。
lets让；makes使；helps帮助。make sb.+adj.“让某人……”，固定搭配。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他们经常在家里用英语交谈。
He他；She她；They他们。根据上文“Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher.”可知，此处指玛丽和她的父亲，即“他们”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她英语说得很好，她想帮助她的朋友学习英语。
says说；talks讲；speaks说。根据“English”可知，应用speaks；speak English“说英语”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。
difficult困难的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“but”可知，句意发生了转折，说明鲍勃认为数学很难。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他做数学作业很慢。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；slwly慢地；根据下文“He needs much time t study this subject.”可知，他做数学作业很慢。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
studying学习。playing踢，击（球）；ding做。根据空后的“basketball and sccer”可知，此处指擅长打篮球和踢足球。故选B。
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What can Lily get fr free if she buys a bk in Wenhua Bkshp n Sunday?
A. A ntebk.B. Sme ice-cream.C. A pen.D. A hat.
12. Hw can yu get in tuch with (联系) Ms. Xie’s Clthes Shp?
A. E-mail xieyuting@qq.cm.
B. E-mail xieyuting0622@126.cm.
C. Call 027-89565666.
D. Call 027-88886666.
13. Where is the passage frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A science bk.
C. The Internet.D. A magazine.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了文华书店、王子食品店和谢女士的服装店的地址、联系方式和营业时间，并且列举了它们的促销活动。
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Get a free ntebk n Wednesday and Sunday if (如果) yu buy a bk.”可知如果Lily周日在文华书店买书，可以得到一本免费的笔记本。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Tel: 027-88886666”可知可以打电话027-88886666到谢小姐服装店。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can click (点击) t knw mre abut prmtin activities.”可知，要想了解更多宣传活动的信息，可以点击网站，说明这些广告信息来自一个网站。故选C。
Cindy desn’t like eating vegetables. Mrs. Green always says t her. “It’s gd t eat vegetables. They help yu t keep healthy.” But Cindy desn’t listen. This mrning, Mrs. Green puts a picture bk n Cindy’s bed. The name f the bk is Missy the Cat Wh Lves t Eat Vegetables. Cindy reads the bk n the sfa and she finds it great fun. In the bk, Missy desn’t like vegetables. But ne day, she ges t see her cusin Mimi. Mimi lves eating vegetables and she tells Missy why it’s imprtant (重要的) t eat vegetables. Cindy thinks, “Mm is right. Mimi is right. Vegetables are gd fr me.” D yu want t knw what Mimi tells Missy? Just read the bk!
14. Where des Cindy read the bk?
A. On her bed.B. On her desk.
C. On the sfa.D. In her bkcase.
15. What des Cindy think f the bk?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.
C. Easy.D. Interesting.
16. Wh is Mimi in the bk?
A. Missy’s cusin.B. Missy’s uncle.
C. Cindy’s sn.D. Cindy’s dad.
17. What des the writer f the bk want t tell us t d?
A. Play sprts.B. Eat vegetables.
C. Read bks.D. Listen t parents.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了辛迪不喜欢吃蔬菜，她的妈妈给了她一本书, 读了这本书后，她认为吃蔬菜是有利于健康的。
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cindy reads the bk n the sfa”可知，Cindy在沙发上读这本书。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cindy reads the bk n the sfa and she finds it great fun.”可知，Cindy认为书很有趣。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Missy desn’t like vegetables. But ne day, she ges t see her cusin Mimi.”可知，Mimi是Missy的表妹。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The name f the bk is Missy the Cat Wh Lves t Eat Vegetables.”以及“Mimi lves eating vegetables and she tells Missy why it’s imprtant (重要的) t eat vegetables. Cindy thinks, ‘Mm is right. Mimi is right. Vegetables are gd fr me.’”可知，书的作者想要告诉我们吃蔬菜。故选B。
My name is Linda. I dn’t feel right tday. I tell my mm abut this and she says I need t clean (打扫) my rm I pen the dr f my rm. It is nt s tidy! I always d my hmewrk n the desk. But nw, there is a cup f milk, tw ld ping-png bats and a T-shirt n my desk. My flr is like a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It eats all my clthes! There are sweaters, skirts and shes.
I stand in the middle f the rm and feel very bad. I can’t find the pht f my mm and me in Hainan, my baseball cards and my favrite ty bear…I want t clean my rm nw!
I find a letter frm my grandfather in a bx. The bx is under my ld ntebks. I als find the pht f my mm and me. It is behind my bkcase.
After the cleaning, I put the pht n my wall and I feel great.
18. What can yu see n Linda’s desk?
A. Tw ld ping-png bats.B. A jacket.
C. Three cups f milk.D. A sweater.
19. Wh is in the pht?
A. Linda’s parents.B. Linda and her mm.
C. Linda and her grandfather.D. Linda’s mm and grandfather.
20. Where is Linda’s grandfather’s letter?
A. In a bx.B. On the desk.
C. Under her bed.D. Behind the bkcase.
21. Hw des Linda prbably (很可能) feel after cleaning her rm?
A. Bad.B. Tired.
C. Happy.D. Difficult.
【语篇解读】本文是关于琳达的房间布局及物品。
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But nw, there is a cup f milk, tw ld ping-png bats and a T-shirt n my desk.”可知，琳达的桌子上有一杯牛奶，两只旧乒乓球拍和一件 T 恤。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’t find the pht f my mm and me in Hainan,”可知，琳达和她妈妈在照片里。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I find a letter frm my grandfather in a bx.”可知，爷爷的信在盒子里。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后“After the cleaning, I put the pht n my wall and I feel great.”可知，打扫完后琳达感到很开心。故选C。
I started a new hbby this year. My hbby is cllecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I find insects in many different places, such as the yard arund my huse r the park near my schl. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle. I lk at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try t find ut what kind f insect it is. I have a lt f bks abut insects t help me. After that, I draw a picture f it in my ntebk. I als write its name, the date and where I fund it. Finally, I take it back t the same place and let it g. I dn’t keep it. Sme day I want t be an entmlgist. That’s a persn wh studies (研究) insects. Then my hbby will be my jb.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A. A new insect.B. A glass bttle.
C. A magnifying glass.D. A picture.
23. Which f the fllwing (下列的) des an entmlgist study?
A. B. C. D.
24. In what rder d the fllwing things happen (发生)?
a. The writer lets the insect g.
b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture f the insect.
d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bttle.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. b-c-d-aD. d-b-c-a
25. What is the passage mainly (主要地) abut?
A. What the writer likes t d.
B. Hw the writer draws pictures.
C. Why the writer likes insects.
D. Where the writer finds insects.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家，还介绍了他研究昆虫的经历。
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle.”可知，当我看见了一个新的昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶子里，所以“it”指的是新的昆虫。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme day I want t be an entmlgist. That’s a persn wh studies (研究) insects. Then my hbby will be my jb.”可知，昆虫学研究家是研究昆虫的，B项“蝴蝶”是昆虫类。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle. I lk at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜)…Finally, I take it back t the same place and let it g.”可知，当我看到一只新的昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶子里。我非常仔细地看它。如果它很小，我就用放大镜。然后我试图查出它是什么种类的昆虫。我有很多关于昆虫的书来帮助我，我在我的笔记本上画一幅它的画，我还写上它的名字，日期和我发现它的地点。最后我把它带回到同一个地方并且让它走。可见作者先是找到昆虫，放瓶子里，仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者喜爱昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家。还介绍了他研究昆虫的经历。结合选项可知，A项“作者喜欢做什么。”符合文意。故选A。
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Frank. I need yur help.
B: What, Mm?
A: Yur aunt left (丢下) her keys in ur huse. ____26____
B: Yes, Mm. Oh, fur keys are n the sfa. ____27____
A: N, they aren’t. ____28____Yur aunt nly has three keys.
B: I see. Oh, sme keys are under the sfa, Mm. ____29____
A: Let me have a lk! Great! They’re yur aunt’s. Thank yu fr yur help, my dear sn.
B: ____30____
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. Are they my aunt’s?
C. I think they are n the table.
D. The fur keys are yur father’s.
E. It’s a key ring (钥匙环) with three keys.
F. Can yu help me find them?
G. He must find them.
【语篇解读】本文是妈妈向Frank寻求帮助的一则对话。
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A
【26题详解】
根据“Yur aunt left (丢下) her keys in ur huse”及“Yes, Mm. Oh, fur keys are n the sfa”可知，妈妈让Frank帮忙找一下婶婶落下的钥匙，F选项“你能帮我找到它们吗”符合，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“N, they aren’t”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且开头单词是Are，B选项“它们是我婶婶的吗”符合，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“N, they aren’t.”可知，这四把钥匙不是婶婶的，紧接着说是谁的，D选项“这四把钥匙你的爸爸的”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Oh, sme keys are under the sfa”可知，提到了沙发下的钥匙，E选项“这是一个有三把钥匙的钥匙圈”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur help”可知，应回复“不客气”，A选项“不客气”符合，故选A。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: Yes, please.
A: ________31________?
B: I’m thirteen.
A: What’s yur favurite subject?
B: ________32________.
A: ________33________?
B: Because science is very interesting.
A: ________34________.
B: We have it n Wednesday.
A: ________35________?
B: Mr. Zhang. He is my favrite teacher.
A: Thank yu.
【语篇解读】本文是AB谈论最喜欢的学科的对话。
【答案】31. Hw ld are yu
32. My favrite subject is science
33. Why d yu like science
34. When d yu have a science class
35. Wh is yur science teacher
【31题详解】
根据“I’m thirteen.”可知，此处提问年龄，对年龄询问的疑问词用hw ld。故填Hw ld are yu。
【32题详解】
根据“What’s yur favurite subject?”和“Because science is very interesting.”可知，空处应回答最喜欢的科目是科学，句型My favrite subject is…，故填My favrite subject is science。
【33题详解】
根据“Because science is very interesting.”可知，此处询问原因，用why提问。故填Why d yu like science。
【34题详解】
根据“We have it n Wednesday.”可知，是询问上科学课的时间，用when提问。故填When d yu have a science class。
【35题详解】
根据“Mr. Zhang. He is my favrite teacher.”可知，是询问科学老师是谁，用wh提问。故填Wh is yur science teacher。
七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
36. The bys fund tw ld ________ in the big and tall bkcase. (radi)
【答案】radis
【解析】句意：男孩们在又大又高的书柜里发现了两台旧收音机。根据空前的“tw”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填radis。
37. After schl, I ften play ping png with my classmates. It’s _____________. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：放学后，我经常和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。它很令人放松。根据“After schl, I play ping png my classmates.”可知打乒乓球是一件令人放松的事情，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
38. —The purple sweater lks ___________ nice n yu. (real) —Thank yu.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：——这件紫色毛衣穿在你身上真的很好看。——谢谢你。根据“The purple sweater lks ... nice n yu.”可知，应用real的副词really修饰形容词。故填really。
39. —Is that yur watch?
—Yes, it’s _________. I get it frm my uncle n my birthday. (my)
【答案】mine
【解析】句意：——那是你的手表吗？——是的，它是我的。我生日那天从我叔叔那里得到的。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此处指代“我的手表”，且空格后没有名词，因此要使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my watch。故填mine。
40. Mike’s sister _____________ her English lessn at 5 every Saturday and ges hme at 5:30. (finish)
【答案】finishes
【解析】句意：迈克的妹妹每周六5点上完英语课，5点半回家。根据“every Saturday”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a middle schl student. I lve my schl. Lk! This is my schl—N. 10 Middle Schl. I am ___41___ schl nw. Welcme t my schl, everybdy! I want ___42___ (tell) yu smething abut my class. My classrm is n the ___43___ (ne) flr. It’s big and clean. There ___44___ (be) fifty students in my class. 26 f us are girls and the rest (剩余的) f us are bys. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. ___45___ (she) English is very gd. She is kind and nice. Mr. Li is ur Chinese teacher. He always makes ur Chinese lessns very interesting. S we all ___46___ (like) him very much.
Lin Ta is ur mnitr (班长). He is gd at the lessns and he is als very helpful (乐于助人的). He always ___47___ (help) us with ur lessns. I have a gd friend in my class. She is ___48___ American girl and her name is Susan. We like ____49____ (d) hmewrk tgether after schl. ____50____ she’s nt at schl tday. I think she is at hme.
【语篇解读】本文是作者介绍自己的校园及老师和同学。
【答案】41. at 42. t tell
43. first 44. are
45. Her 46. like
47. helps 48. an
49. ding 50. But
【41题详解】
句意：我现在在学校。根据下文“Welcme t my schl, everybdy!”欢迎来到我的学校，可知此处指“在校”，表达为at schl。故填at。
【42题详解】
句意：我想告诉你一些关于我班级的事情。根据want t d sth“想要做某事”可知填不定式。故填t tell。
【43题详解】
句意：我的教室在一楼。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间，可知应用ne序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：我的班上有五十名学生。根据“There be”句式的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，主语“fifty students”是复数，be形式用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：她的英语非常好。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语。故填Her。
【46题详解】
句意：所以我们都很喜欢他。短文为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数代词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
【47题详解】
句意：他总是帮助我们学习功课。短文为一般现在时，主语“He”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填helps。
【48题详解】
句意：她是一个美国女孩。此处填不定冠词表泛指，指“一个美国女孩”；American以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：放学后我们喜欢一起做作业。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填ding。
【50题详解】
句意：但是她今天不在学校。根据上文“We like ding hmewrk tgether after schl”和下文“she’s nt at schl tday”可知上下文含有转折意义，指“放学后我们喜欢一起做作业，但是她今天不在学校”，连词but“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
九、书面表达。
51. 假设你是李涵，是来自永丰中学的一名学生。
请你根据下表中的信息提示、写一封邮件向你的新笔友Tm介绍你的情况，并表示愿意成为他的笔友。
注意：
1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Tm,
I am happy t be yur pen friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. I want t knw smething abut yu. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Han
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I am happy t be yur pen friend. My name is Li Han. Let me intrduce myself t yu.
I’m a student frm Yngfeng Middle Schl. I’m thirteen years ld. My birthday is n January 9th. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and me. I like sprts and basketball is my favrite. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. I lve music and I am gd at singing English sngs. Music makes me relaxed. I have a gd eating habit. I ften eat healthy fd. My favrite subject is English because it is interesting. At schl, I am nice and kind t my classmates. When they are in truble, I ften help them.
That’s all. I want t knw smething abut yu. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li HanWenhua Bkshp
Address: Huaihai Rad, N. 28
Tel: 027-89565666 E-mail: wenhuabks@126.cm
Opening hurs:
Mnday t Friday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 10 a.m.—p.m.
Prmtin Activity (促销活动):
Get a free ntebk n Wednesday and Sunday if (如果) yu buy a bk.
Princes’ Fd Shp
Address: Pingjin Rad, N. 28
Tel: 027-88116666 E-mail: harryprince@qq.cm
Opening hurs:
Tuesday t Friday: 9 a.m.—7 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 10 a.m.—9 p.m.
Yu can call r e-mail us t rder fd.
Prmtin Activity: Ice-cream is free n Friday and Saturday.
Ms. Xie’s Clthes Shp
Address: Lianing Rad, N. 18
Tel: 027-88886666 E-mail: xieyuting 0622@sina.cm
Opening hurs:
Mnday t Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Prmtin Activity: A ha t is free if yu buy tw skirts ne time.
Yu can click (点击) t knw mre abut prmtin activities.
Name
Li Han
Age
13
Birthday
Jan. 9th
Family members
father, mther, brther
Hbbies
sprts, English sngs ...
Eating habits
healthy fd ...
Favurite subject
English
Character (性格)
nice, kind ...