山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)
Ⅰ. 对话理解。听对话和问题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。
1.A. B. C.
【答案】A
2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
4. A. B. C.
【答案】C
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
6. A. T the museumB. T the city libraryC. T the sprts center
【答案】B
7. A. The seven flr.B. The seventeen flr.C. The seventy flr.
【答案】B
8. A. EnglandB. AmericaC. Australia
【答案】C
9. A. It falls n December, 25th every year.
B. It’s the mst ppular festival in western cuntries.
C. It’s celebrated in many cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】B
10. A. In abut 1700.B. In abut 1800.C. In abut 1900.
【答案】C
Ⅱ. 短文理解。
听下面一篇短文，按照正确的顺序排序。短文读一遍。
11. _______
12. _______
13. _______
14. _______
15. _______
A. My brther helped me prepare fr the test.
B. I began playing ftball when I was in Grade Three
C. That evening, my family went ut fr a big meal t celebrate.
D. He is eight years lder than me and gd at ftball.
E. It was held last Saturday.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C
听短文，根据短文内容，在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答短文问题的选项。短文读两遍。
16. What is the speaker’s dream?
A. T hld a ftball match.B. T be a gd ftball cach.C. T jin the schl ftball team.
17. Wh teaches the speaker t play ftball?
A. His brther.B. His father.C. His mther.
18. When des the speaker practice playing ftball?
A. On Wednesdays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
19. Hw many students did the ftball team chse this year?
A. Three. B. Eleven.C. Twenty-three.
20. Hw did the speaker feel when he saw the list?
A. Cld. B. Excited.C. Sad.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
Ⅲ. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21. It is ______ pity that yu have missed this imprtant game.
A. a B. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了这场重要的比赛。
考查冠词的用法。固定句式：It is a pity that+从句，表示“遗憾……”，故选A。
22. There was smething wrng with his GPS, s he drve in the wrng ________.
A. standardB. backgrund C. industryD. directin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的 GPS 出了问题，所以他开错了方向。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；backgrund背景；industry工业；directin方向。根据“There was smething wrng with his GPS,”，可知GPS有问题会导致开错方向。故选D。
23. Jhn was ______ an imprtant meeting when I called him at this time last night.
A. passing byB. ging byC. drpping byD. sitting by
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候我打电话给约翰时，他正在开一个重要会议。
考查动词短语辨析。pass by经过；g by经过；drp by顺便来访；sit by袖手旁观。根据“an imprtant meeting”可知，此处指开会，sit有“开会”之意，所以此空应填sit by，故选D。
24. In France, peple usually kiss ______ side f the face when they meet fr the first time.
A. bthB. eachC. everyD. neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在法国，人们第一次见面时通常会亲吻脸的每一边。
考查代词辨析。bth都；each每一个；every每一个（三者以上）；neither都不。根据“peple usually kiss … side f the face”可知，此处指亲吻脸的每一边，bth后接复数形式，而空格后side是单数，排除A。亲吻的是脸的两边，应填each，故选B。
25. —These bxes lk heavy. D yu need a helping hand?
—Yes, please! I can’t ______ them myself. Thanks.
A. break B. avid C. createD. manage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这些箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——是的！我自己应付不了它们。谢谢。
考查动词辨析。break破坏；avid避免；create创造；manage处理，应付。根据“Yes, please! I can’t … them myself.”可知，需要对方的帮忙，因为自己应付不了这些箱子，故选D。
26. I have n time t attend the meeting ______, s I may ask smene t take my place.
A. in publicB. in ttal C. in generalD. in persn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我没有时间亲自参加会议，所以我可能请别人代替我。
考查介词短语。in public公共地；in ttal总共；in general大体上；in persn亲自。根据“s I may ask smene t take my place.”可知，自己没法亲自参加会议。故选D。
27. I think the hbbies can ______ a persn’s persnality.
A. reflect B. repeat C. receiveD. review
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。
考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hbbies can … a persn’s persnality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。
28. Mr. Black has a deep lve fr running. He keeps running ______ what the weather is like.
A. becauseB. whetherC. n matterD. even thugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生酷爱跑步。不管天气如何，他都坚持跑步。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；n matter无论；even thugh即使。根据“He keeps running … what the weather is like”可知，无论天气怎么样，都坚持跑步，n matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。
29. This ld bike is the mst ______ gift in her mind because it is frm her dear grandma.
A. valuableB. expensiveC. disappintingD. impssible
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车是她心目中最有价值的礼物，因为它来自她亲爱的奶奶。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；disappinting失望的；impssible不可能的。根据“it is frm her dear grandma”可知，在她心中，这辆自行车是最有价值的礼物。故选A。
30. —D yu knw ______?
—It must be Bill. Only he came here just nw.
A. when the cake was made B. hw the cake was made
C. wh the cake was eaten by D. what the cake is made frm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道蛋糕被谁吃了吗？——一定是比尔。只有他刚刚来过这里。
考查宾语从句。when the cake was made蛋糕什么时候做好的；hw the cake was made蛋糕怎么样做的；wh the cake was eaten by蛋糕被谁吃了；what the cake is made frm蛋糕来自哪里。根据答语“It must be Bill”可知，询问与人有关的，用wh引导宾语从句，故选C。
Ⅳ. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, my friend and I wanted t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm, and we chse Uganda.
In the first few days, everything went well. We enjyed the nature, wildlife and sunshine. Hwever, ur gd luck came t an end. On ur way t the next stp n ur travel list, we had a car accident. My right arm was ___31___ hurt. When we learned that there was a ___32___ in Masindi, just an hur’s drive ___33___ where we are, we decided t g there.
We were taken gd care f in the hspital. A few days later, we were ready t g t the next place. Hwever, my ___34___ needed daily dressing changes (换药), s we were asked t stay here fr a few days.
Masindi was nt n ur travel list. There was nthing amazing abut the sights r the fd in this twn. The best part here was prbably the market, ___35___ there was nthing special t buy ___36___.
I thught we were abut ___37___ ur trip t Uganda in this bring twn. Hwever, the surprise came unexpectedly. ___38___ big cities, I fund that life mved slwly in the twn. We always saw villagers ___39___ slwly n the path. When they saw us, they smiled at us r even stpped t talk t us. They tld us a lt abut the custms here.
Everything here made me cmfrtable and ___40___. We all learned t slw dwn.
31. A. deeplyB. badlyC. quicklyD. directly
32. A. schlB. marketC. bankD. hspital
33. A. awayB. frmC. upD. ff
34. A. painB. wundC. kneeD. weight
35. A. becauseB. unlessC. sD. thugh
36. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. neither
37. A. t endB. endedC. endingD. end
38. A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. LikeD. Liking
39. A. rushingB. runningC. jumpingD. walking
40. A. relaxingB. relaxedC. excitingD. excited
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了去年圣诞假期，作者和朋友们一起在乌干达旅行时发生的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：我的右臂受了重伤。
deeply深深地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“we had a car accident. My right arm ”可知，本句讲述由于车祸作者的右臂受伤严重。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当我们得知马辛迪有一家医院，距离我们所在的地方只有一个小时的车程时，我们决定去那里。
schl学校；market市场；bank银行；hspital医院。根据“My right arm ”可知，受伤后要去“医院”去治疗。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我们得知马辛迪有一家医院，距离我们所在的地方只有一个小时的车程时，我们决定去那里。
away离开；frm从……，(表示两者之间的距离)离；up向上；ff中断，向下。根据“ we are”可知，设空处表示从作者所在的地方到医院的距离。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天换药，所以我们被要求在这里呆几天。
pain疼痛；wund伤口；knee膝盖；weight重量。根据“needed daily dressing changes”可知，需要换药的部位是“伤口”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这里最好的部分可能是市场，尽管也没有什么特别的东西可以买。
because因为；unless除非；s所以；thugh尽管。本句前后表述内容“The best part here was prbably the market”和“there was nthing special t buy”构成让步转折关系，thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：这里最好的部分可能是市场，尽管也没有什么特别的东西可以买。
als也，位于肯定句句中；t也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末；neither两者都不。本句讲述“市场没有东西可买”和前文所述“没有美景美食”事实相似，且为否定句，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我以为我们即将在这个无聊的小镇结束乌干达之旅。
t end结束，不定式形式；ended过去式；ending动名词；end动词原形。be abut t d“即将做某事”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：与大城市不同，我发现小镇的生活节奏很慢。
Dislike不喜欢，动词；Unlike不像，介词；Like喜欢，动词；Liking喜欢，动名词形式。根据“ cities, I fund that life mved slwly in the twn. We always saw n the path.”可知，本句将“big cities”与“the twn”进行比较，而且它们是不一样的。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们总是看到村民们在小路上慢慢地走着。
rushing冲；running跑；jumping跳；walking走。根据“ n the path”可知，本句形容村民们动作慢，选项D“走路”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这里的一切让我感到舒适和放松。
relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。根据“We all learned t slw dwn.”可知，作者此时的感觉是放松的，结合设空处修饰人，选项B符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ. 阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分)
A
What d yu think rbts are able t d? Yu might be able t find ne that fits yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2022 in Beijing. It was held frm Aug 18 t 21, mre than 500 rbts were n display at the WRC. Frm human-like rbts that lk surprisingly lively t rbts that can make jianbing 24 hurs a day, this year’s WRC shwed nt nly cutting-edge (尖端的) inventins, but als Chinese culture and yuth pwer.
A fruit-picking rbt attracted visitrs’ attentin. With the help f different kinds f sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness, quality and size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitr f the fruit-picking rbt, tld CCTV that mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture (农业) in the future, including rbts fr daily inspectin (巡检) and weeding (除草).
Students frm BDA Schl f the High Schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China (人大附中北京经济技术开发区学校) had their wn exhibitin at the WRC. Althugh they are yung, the students brught fascinating inventins and ideas. Fr example, Wang Zirun, a junir student at the schl, designed a three-dimensinal parking facility (架空式立体停车机). Since there are usually t few parking spaces in lder cmmunities, Wang’s wrk aims t fit mre cars int current parking spts. The facility wrks like a sky wheel with six parking spts. When cars need t be picked up, the facility rtates steadily, placing the car n the grund.
41. Hw lng did the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2022 last?
A. 2 days B. 3 daysC. 4 days D. 5 days
42. Which kind f rbt is mentined in this passage?
A. Human-like rbtsB. fruit-picking rbts
C. animal-like rbtsD. rbts that can make jianbing
43. What can help a fruit-picking rbt wrk?
A. SensrsB. AI systems C. RipenessD. A&B
44. What is Wu Jiafeng?
A. an exhibitrB. a visitrC. an inventr D. a designer
45. Why did Wang Zirun design the three-dimensinal parking facility?
A. Because it is like a sky wheel with six parking spts.
B. Because there are usually few parking spts in lder cmmunities.
C. Because it can attract the visitrs’ attentin.
D. Because it will be used in agriculture.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2022年世界机器人大会上的水果采摘机器人和架空式立体停车机。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was held frm Aug 18 t 21,”可知，世界机器人大会持续开了四天。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fruit-picking rbt attracted visitrs’ attentin.”可知，文章中介绍了水果采摘机器人。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f different kinds f sensrs (传感器) and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness, quality and size.”可知，传感器和人工智能系统帮助水果采摘机器人工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitr f the fruit-picking rbt,”可知，他是一名参展者。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since there are usually t few parking spaces in lder cmmunities, Wang’s wrk aims t fit mre cars int current parking spts.”可知，王为了解决老旧小区的停车位问题，因为老旧小区停车位通常太少。故选B。
B
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when peple decide what t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their jbs fr the rest f their lives. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved their dreams after changing their jbs later in life. Frmer President f the US, Rnald Reagan, began as an actr when he was a yung man. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it finally led him t becme President f the United States.
The famus artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He nce wrked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J.K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks. In fact, she was ut f wrk befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut.
Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu try.
46. What was Rnald Reagan’s first jb?
A. A writer.B. An artist.C. A salesman.D. An actr.
47. When did Vincent Van Ggh becme an artist?
A. When he was very yung. B. Ten years befre he died.
C. After he was ut f his wrk.D. When he went t the cllege.
48. Hw many jbs did Vincent have accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three. C. One.D. Fur.
49. Which bk was written by J.K. Rwling?
A. Harry Ptter.B. The Oliver.C. The Treasure Island.D. Rbinsn Cruse.
50. What des the writer f this passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime.
B. It’s very imprtant fr peple t decide what t learn in cllege.
C. The decisins peple make nw will decide their jbs fr the rest f their lives.
D. Jbs can be changeable.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
【语篇解读】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frmer President f the US, Rnald Reagan, began as an actr when he was a yung man.”可知，Rnald Reagan的第一份工作是一名演员，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.”可知，直到他去世前10年，他才决定成为一名艺术家，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nce wrked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.”可知，做过三份工作：销售员，牧师和画家，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J.K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter”可知，J.K.罗琳，著名小说《哈利波特》的作者，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu try.”可知，想告诉我们：工作是可以改变的。重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的事情。一旦你找到了自己喜欢的东西，关键就在于你有多努力，故选D。
C
When Ga Li bught a ntebk n sale in 2015, she didn’t knw hw t use it prperly. ______51______ S she searched n YuTube and fund a lt f vides abut turning the ntebk int a planner.
______52______ Creating planners is a ppular hbby acrss the wrld.
Ga fund that making a planner was an perfect way t view life frm a different way. “I began t imagine peple’s lives frm their planners, and cmpare their lives with my wn. ______53______ but I didn’t find them s interesting when I experienced them. It made me put things dwn and view them frm the ther ways. In this way, I can make things mre interesting and meaningful,” she says. ______54______ Using a planner required her t recrd hw she spent her 24 hurs every day, she was surprised t find her schedule included a lt f time that she has ever wasted.
Making planners gradually became a main part f her life, until she started wrking as a full-time planner blgger. ______55______ The jb has wn her many pprtunities she had never imagined befre.
A. I fund that many amazing things they recrded were nt strange t me at all.
B. She uplads (上传) vides abut making planners and sharing statinery (固定) nline.
C. As it lked gd, she didn’t want t treat it as a cmmn ne.
D. If ne lives a bring life, yu cannt find gd cntent (内容) in their planners.
E. The hbby helped Ga vercme her shrtcmings (缺点) and better use her time.
F. Planners refer t peple’s ntebks recrding schedules and diaries.
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了高莉买了一个笔记本，但是不知道怎么用，后来她在YuTube上搜索关于把笔记本变成计划本的视频，并且把它变成了一个爱好，帮助她克服缺点，更好地利用她的时间。
【51题详解】
根据“When Ga Li bught a ntebk n sale in 2015, she didn’t knw hw t use it prperly”及“S she searched n YuTube and fund a lt f vides abut turning the ntebk int a planner.”可知，买了一个笔记本，不知道如何使用，想好好利用它，所以在YuTube上搜索了一下，发现了很多把笔记本变成计划表的视频，C选项“因为它看起来不错，她不想把它当作普通的笔记本”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“Creating planners is a ppular hbby acrss the wrld.”可知，此处应解释“Planner”的含义，F选项“计划者指的是人们记录日程安排和日记的笔记本”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“I began t imagine peple’s lives frm their planners, and cmpare their lives with my wn”及“but I didn’t find them s interesting when I experienced them”可知，此处应提到“我”的发现，A选项“我发现他们记录的许多神奇的事情对我来说一点也不陌生”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Using a planner required her t recrd hw she spent her 24 hurs every day, she was surprised t find her schedule included a lt f time that she has ever wasted”可知，此处介绍计划本的作用，E选项“这个爱好帮助高克服了她的缺点，更好地利用了她的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“The jb has wn her many pprtunities she had never imagined befre”可知，此处提到了她的工作，B选项“她把制作计划和分享文具的视频上传到网上”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅵ. 词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
56. Mrs Brwn ______ when her students greeted her.
57. The lights must ______ when we leave the classrm.
58. I believe Jhn ______ well next time.
59. His parents ______ many f his races since he became a runner n his schl team.
60. Jhn ______ what was wrng with his cmputer when I came back hme.
【答案】56. ndded 57. be shut ff 58. will behave 59. have supprted
60. was examining
【56题详解】
句意：当布朗夫人的学生向她打招呼时，她点点头。根据“when her students greeted her.”及备选词可知，学生向她打招呼，可以点头回应，nd“点头”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ndded。
【57题详解】
句意：我们离开教室时必须把灯关掉。根据“when we leave the classrm.”可知，离开教室要关灯，shut ff“关掉”，主语The lights与谓语之间是动宾关系，此处含有情态动词must，因此其被动结构must be dne。故填be shut ff。
【58题详解】
句意：我相信约翰下次会表现得很好。根据“Jhn ... well”及备选词可知，此处是指表现得好，behave well“表现得好”，由“next time”可知，时态用一般将来时will d。故填will behave。
【59题详解】
句意：自从他成为校队的跑步者后，他的父母已经支持他的许多比赛。根据“His parents ... many f his races”及备选词可知，此处是指支持他很多比赛，supprt“支持”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have supprted。
【60题详解】
句意：当我回到家时，约翰正在检查他的电脑出了什么问题。根据“what was wrng with his cmputer”可知，是指检查电脑出了什么问题，examine“检查”，由“when I came back hme.”可知，此处时态用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是三单，be用was。故填was examining。
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
61. We must pay attentin t ur ______ (safe) all the time.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：我们必须时刻注意自己的安全。ur是形容词性物主代词，后接名词safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。
62. I think yu’d better lie dwn and have a rest. Yur face lks even ______ (苍白).
【答案】paler
【详解】句意：我想你最好躺下休息一下。你的脸色更苍白了。pale“苍白”，由“even”可知，空处用比较级。故填paler。
63. In France, yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands ________ (除了) bread.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except意为“除了”，介词，表示不包括在内。故填except。
64. We are finding ut ______ (谁的) this hairband is.
【答案】whse
【详解】句意：我们正在寻找这个发带是谁的。结合are finding ut 后面是一个句子，所以空格后是一个宾语从句，“whse谁的”符合语境，故填whse。
65. —I want t knw hw is yur prject getting n with?
—I’ve ______ (near) finished it.
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意：——我想知道你的项目进展如何？——我差不多完成了。根据“I want t knw hw is yur prject getting n with?”可知，这是询问项目进展，结合“finished”和所给单词判断，此空应填副词修饰finished，near的副词形式是nearly，意为“几乎，差不多”，故填nearly。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
I enjy traveling arund. It brings me clse t nature and allws me t experience smething new.
I never thught f myself as ___66___ traveler f adventure (冒险). And I seldm went hiking (徒步旅行) until I visited Gegia ___67___ the first time. Every traveler I met there tld me that I culdn’t miss a hike in the Great Causasus, s I decided ___68___ (have) a try. The main trail (路线) is nt lng, but it ends at the tp f a high muntain. I knew the climb was ging t be hard—especially after six weeks f traveling arund.
I set up early that mrning. ___69___ I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a cuple. They just went n the hike the day befre. And they ___70___ (suggest) that I shuld take the trail n the left side f the muntain instead f ___71___ (fllw) the main ne.
Accrding t them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭), but the ther ne was much ___72___ (gd). As a result, I enjyed the hike very much! I als get a ___73___ (feel) f success when I ___74___ (final) reached the tp f the muntain. Since then, I’ve challenged ___75___ (I) t many ther hikes in the Great Caucasus.
There’s a traveler f adventure inside all f us. And ne gd experience will help yu knw that.
【答案】66. a 67. fr 68. t have 69. When 70. suggested 71. fllwing 72. better 73. feeling 74. finally 75. myself
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。
【66题详解】
句意：我从来不认为自己是一个冒险的旅行者。此处表示泛指，且traveler是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我很少去徒步旅行，直到我第一次去格鲁吉亚。fr the first time“第一次”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【68题详解】
句意：所以我决定试一试。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t have。
【69题详解】
句意：当我在一家餐馆吃早餐时，我遇到了一对夫妇。根据“I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a cuple”可知，此处缺少when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【70题详解】
句意：他们建议我走山左边的小路，而不是走主路。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填suggested。
【71题详解】
句意：他们建议我走山左边的小路，而不是走主路。instead f ding sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填fllwing。
【72题详解】
句意：另一条路更好一些。much修饰比较级，故填better。
【73题详解】
句意：当我终于到达山顶时，我也有一种成功的感觉。get a feeling f“有一种……感觉”，故填feeling。
【74题详解】
句意：当我终于到达山顶时，我也有一种成功的感觉。此空修饰动词reached，应填副词finally“最终”，故填finally。
【75题详解】
句意：从那以后，我挑战了自己在大高加索地区的许多其他徒步旅行。当主语与宾语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词myself，故填myself。
Ⅶ. 阅读表达
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Tday, we’ll knw abut a rural educatr Lin Ma. He uses special methds t help his students put their best ft frward n the path f life. Frm time t time, Lin Ma makes a pint f checking a special flder (文件夹) that has been frnt and center n his cmputer’s desktp fr years. The 37-year-ld junir high schl teacher named it “Happy Hmeland”, and it cntains mre than 40 files (文件), each ne named after students he has taught. Each f them includes phts and cmmunicatins between him and the student. “If a file has very little infrmatin, it means that I have nt paid enugh attentin t that student,” says Lin, wh has spent the past 14 years teaching at a rural schl in Beichen district, Nrth China’s Tianjin.
He will remind himself t catch up with such students and make sure that they are ding OK. “Many teachers might put mst f their time t the tp students, while thse wh are nt ding as well d nt get as much attentin,” Lin says, adding that rganizing the Happy Hmeland flder helps him t prvide equal care t all his students.
Over the past 14 years, Lin has kept up the gd wrk and develped a fur-step mtivatin methd.
He believes that gd teachers shuld first accept all children as they are and create a happy classrm atmsphere.
“I am just an rdinary teacher wh lves educatin. I hpe I can be a gd guide and use my prfessin t lead mre rural students in the right way n the path f life,” he says.
76. Hw many files are there in this flder?
___________________________________
77. What des each file include?
___________________________________
78. What will he d if he des pay enugh attentin t a student?
___________________________________
79. Hw lng has Lin Ma been a teacher?
___________________________________
80. What des he think gd teachers shuld d?
___________________________________
【答案】76. Mre than 40.
77. Each f them includes phts and cmmunicatins between him and the student.
78. He will add mre infrmatin in the file.
79. Fr 14 years.
80. Gd teachers shuld first accept all children as they are and create a happy classrm atmsphere.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了乡村教育家林茂用新的方法——名叫：幸福家园“的特殊文件夹，帮助他的学生在人生道路上迈出最好的一步。
【76题详解】
根据“it cntains mre than 40 files”可知，包含40多个文件夹，故填Mre than 40.
【77题详解】
根据“Each f them includes phts and cmmunicatins between him and the student.”可知，每一个文件夹都有照片以及他和学生之间的交流，故填Each f them includes phts and cmmunicatins between him and the student.
【78题详解】
根据“If a file has very little infrmatin, it means that I have nt paid enugh attentin t that student”可知，如果一份文件的信息很少，那就意味着对那个学生的关注不够，那么如果对学生有足够的关注，他将会在这个文件夹里增加这个学生更多的信息，故填He will add mre infrmatin in the file.
【79题详解】
根据“wh has spent the past 14 years teaching at a rural schl in Beichen district”可知，当了14年的老师，故填Fr 14 years.
【80题详解】
根据“He believes that gd teachers shuld first accept all children as they are and create a happy classrm atmsphere.”可知，好老师首先应该接受所有的孩子，创造一个快乐的课堂氛围，故填Gd teachers shuld first accept all children as they are and create a happy classrm atmsphere.
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Shuld fashin design (时尚设计) be mdern r traditinal? Fr Lnghng Ziwei, it can be bth. The Chinese designer des well in adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) t her wrk.
Lnghng was brn in Yunnan Prvince. (1)___81___ she was yung, the Yi culture has been part f her life. Traditinally, the Yi peple wear silver accessries (配饰). Lnghng saw her mther and grandmther make and wear beautiful silver accessries frm an early age. As she grew up, she fell in lve (2)___82___ design. Later, she studied art design in Lndn, the UK, and created her wn fashin brand Sft Muntains in 2017. After that, Lnghng returned t her hmetwn t develp her brand. (3) She visited lcal histry museums and lked fr stres selling silver accessries n the street.
During the prcess, Lnghng asked sme lcal artisans (手艺人) t wrk with her. With their supprt, her wrks became mre and mre ppular. In May 2019, Lnghng appeared in Vgue, a famus fashin magazine. In 2020, she brught her designs t Lndn Fashin Week and wn high praise. Nw she plans t bring (4) them t France, Spain and the US.
Lnghng believes traditinal ethnic culture can play a big rle in fashin with the help f lcal artisans, “There are 56 ethnic grups in China and each f them has its wn culture and traditins. What I want t d is t keep traditinal skills alive,” she said.
81. 请从文中找到下列句子的同义句“The Chinese designer is gd at adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup t her wrk.”
____________________________________
82. 根据上下文的意思在(1)处和(2)处各填上一个恰当的单词，使句意完整。
______ ______
83. 将文中(3)处划线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________
84. 请根据上下文用英语写出(4)处“them”指代的内容：
____________________________________
85. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。
Lnghng is a Chinese ______ wh was brn in Yunnan Prvince. She went t Lndn ______ art design. In 2020, her designs ______ t Lndn Fashin Week and ______ high praise.
【答案】81. The Chinese designer des well in adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup t her wrk.
82.①. Since ②. with
83. 她参观了当地的历史博物馆，并在街上寻找出售银饰的商店。
84. her designs
85. ①. designer ②. t study ③. were brught ④. wn
【语篇解读】本文介绍了时尚设计师龙洪紫薇很好地将彝族传统文化融入到她的作品中。
【81题详解】
“The Chinese designer is gd at adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup t her wrk”表示“这位中国设计师善于将彝族的传统文化融入到自己的作品中”，与文中“The Chinese designer des well in adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup t her wrk.”是同义句，故填The Chinese designer des well in adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup t her wrk.
【82题详解】
根据“she was yung, the Yi culture has been part f her life”可知，这里应该是由since引导的时间状语从句，因此①填since，首字母大写；根据“fell in lve”可知，fall in lve with意为“爱上”，因此②填with，故填Since；with。
【83题详解】
She“她”，visited“参观”，lcal histry museums“当地的历史博物馆”，lked fr“寻找”，stres selling silver accessries“出售银饰的商店”，n the street“在街上”，故填：她参观了当地的历史博物馆，并在街上寻找出售银饰的商店。
【84题详解】
根据“In 2020, she brught her designs t Lndn Fashin Week and wn high praise. Nw she plans t bring (4) them t France, Spain and the US.”可知，计划把她的作品带到法国、西班牙和美国，所以them指代“her designs”，故填her designs。
【85题详解】
根据“The Chinese designer des well in adding traditinal culture f the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) t her wrk.”可知，她是一位中国设计师，1处填designer。根据“Later, she studied art design in Lndn, the UK”可知，去伦敦学习美术设计，动词不定式作目的状语，2处填t study。根据“In 2020, she brught her designs t Lndn Fashin Week and wn high praise.”可知，2020年，她带着自己的设计参加了伦敦时装周，赢得了很高的评价，主语是designs，与动词bring之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，所以3处填were brught，4处填wn，故填designer；t study；were brught；wn。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
86. 你的好朋友Peter要来中国做交换生。他特别想了解一下中国的风俗习惯。请你给Peter写一封信，从初次见面礼仪，拜访礼仪，餐桌礼仪三个方面，告诉他应该怎样做，不应该怎样做。
提示词：be (nt) suppsed t..., fr the first time, visit, table manners... chpsticks
要求：
1. 包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 100字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu’ll cme t China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu’ll cme t China.
Let me give yu sme advice n Chinese custms. In China, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu are suppsed t shake hands. When yu visit yur friend’s hme, yu are suppsed t arrive at the hst’s hme n time. It is implite t be late. It is als gd t bring a small gift, such as sme flwers r fruit. Besides, yu will prbably use chpsticks t eat dinner. Remember nt t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Yu’d better say that the fd is delicius when yu eat it. After dinner, it is als necessary t say thanks.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
shut ff supprt nd examine behave