北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷（附参考答案）

这是一份北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷（附参考答案），文件包含北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语docx、北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测pdf、北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测英语答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷 2025.1
(考试时间90分钟!满分100分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 13 years ld,I tk a lng trip t Lndnalne.When I sat dwn n the cach,an elderly gray-haired man 1 and asked if he culd sit beside me."Of curse!"He lked2 ,s I avided eye cntact as he settled.
"Hi,I'm Sara."I awkwardly ffered my right hand. " ….Gerge."He paused befre accepting it.
Then,ur chat tk ff.Charles had never left the cuntry r rarely talked t strangers,while I,a third culture kid,grew up with friends frm arund the wrld.As we learned mre abut each ther,we bth seemed t 3 .Listening t Gerge,I felt thankful fr his 4 ,age cntrast ntwithstanding.It's ften ur experiences that 5 us,nt age.
Our cnversatin was interrupted by my grwling stmach.I tk ut a sandwich and handed Gerge anther ne.“Wuld yu eat with me?”At first,he refused in shck.But the determinatin n my face must have been very persuasive.After a mment's hesitatin,he accepted it.
As silence settled in,I felt myself falling asleep
The sudden tap n my shulder made me 6 in my seat.It was Gerge,ready t get ff the bus.As I extended my hand fr a final handshake,he 7 it in bth f his,lking directly at me,his eyes full f 8. “Thank yu fr being s kind t me.Safe travels.”
Lking utside,I realized that I had 9 shwn genersity t this ld man,wh had prbably never been ffered fd by a stranger.If I felt this gd simply because I had uncnsciusly brightened smene's day,I wnder hw wnderful it wuld feel t shw strangers kindness with 10
高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B.wandered
C.returned
D.apprached
B.nervus
C.cnfused
D.cnfident
B.fcus
C.wrry
D.hesitate
B.wisdm
C.hnesty
D.cmpany
B.shape
C.discver
D.cntrl
up
B.sit back
C.bend dwn
D.stretch ut
B.supprted
C.cupped
D.balanced
B.gratitude
C.pride
D.curisity
B.purpsely
C.accidentally
D.thughtfully
B.sympathy
C.inspiratin
D.expectatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
During my summer vacatin in the US,I nce asked fr a cup f ht water at a restaurant.The waiter's 11(cnfuse)lk suggested my request seemed strange.In America, peple lve t drink ice-cld water.But in China,we prefer ht water.Thewaiter 12 (cme) back with a glass f rm temperature water.I plitely asked again,"Can I please have sme ht water?”The waiter finally understd and brught me a steaming cup f ht water. 13
(learn)smething new abut each ther's cultures,we bth smiled.
B
Tday,many peple wnder 14 electric cars are betterthan gasline cars.Sme argue they are clean,nt-plluting and cheaper, 15 gasline cars are still very ppular.They can drive lng distances 16needing t recharge,and they als refuel mre quickly,taking nly a few minutes at a gas statin.Additinally,there are mre gas statins than charging statins, making gasline cars mre cnvenient fr lng trips.
C
Shanxi is a huge museum f histry and culture.Recently,the game Black Myth:Wukng 17 (gain)a lt f attentin.T shwcase the beauty f Chinese architecture,the game features ver twenty scenes, 18 temples and twers are mdeled after ancient Shanxi's buildings.A vide entitled Travel Shanxi with Wukng has been released t fllw in the ftsteps
and take viewers n a virtual tur f every famus 19 (attractive).This clse cnnectin t
the game wrld allws us 20 (use)digital platfrms t intrduce Shanxi's high-quality cultural and turism resurces thrugh interactive methds.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
The Oxfrd Cllege Farm,lcated n the edge f Oxfrd campus f Emry University,was created in 2014 after the dnatin f eleven acres (英亩)f land frm an Emry graduate.Here, rganic and fresh fd is grwn bth fr Emry's campuses and the surrunding cmmunities.Als, the farm prvides students acrss disciplines with hands-n experience in sustainable agriculture.
高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)
If yu are lking fr lcal and rganically-grwn fd,delicius varieties harvested at the peak f ripeness r ther exciting pssibilities,cme and jin the Oxfrd Cllege Farm Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture(CSA)Prgram!Just take it as a subscriptin prgram that allws yu t be a steward(管 家)f the land while eating well!
CSA Prgram Membership
●Tur the gardens n weekdays.
●Enjy lcally-grwn,fresh,and seasnal prduce.
●Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestins. ●Have pririty fr signing up fr next year's CSA.
Sign-up Reminders
●Fill in yur infrmatin,including yur Emry NetID,first name,last name,preferred email,preferred phne,hme address,city,state and zip cde.
●Select yur pickup lcatin:Oxfrd Farmers Mkt,Atl Campus Kaldi's,Atl Campus Math/ Sci,Emry University Hspital.
·
Chse yur pickup seasn(s).Please nte that prices vary frm seasn t seasn.T
receive a 10%discunt,yu can participate in all seasns.
●Use a delivery service if yu need.It is free fr all rders ver $30,therwise fees vary anywhere frm $2 t$5 depending n distance.
If yu are unable t jin the CSA because f financial need,please email us at xfarm@ emry.edu t discuss.Membership t the CSA is limited,s sign up as sn as pssible!Dn't miss ut n this pprtunity t supprt sustainable agriculture and enjy fresh,lcally-grwn fd!
21.The Oxfrd Cllege Farm A.is managed by Emry graduates B.is tailred fr agriculture majrs
C.allws students t experience in persn
D.makes dnatins t nearby cmmunities 22.The CSA members can
A.get latest news abut the gardens B.enjy free delivery service
C.take part in farm turs n weekends D.get discunts fr membership renewal 23.If yu want t sign up fr the CSA prgram,yu need t
A.send an email in advance
B.fill in yur financial cnditins
C.chse yur preferred pickup spt
D.guarantee t participate in all seasns
高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)
B
Nici Mense,the New Yrk Jets'first full-time dietitian,faces the demanding task f managing the daily nutritinal needs f prfessinal athletes.Recently,she has successfully cmpleted her seventh seasn with the team.
Prperly fueling players s that they feel the difference in their perfrmance is smething she learned while playing sccer at university.“I fund sccer t be mre demanding n my bdy than I had expected,and I needed t maintain my energy thrugh prper nutritin t match my perfrmance n the field,"she said.“This realizatin changed my perspective.I've always lved sprts and fd,s cmbining the tw made the mst sense.”
Mense jined the New Yrk Jets and has stayed in tune with the team's schedule.“My hurs vary frm time t time,"she said.“It's the busiest during training camp thrugh the end f the seasn.We will wrk seven days a week unless it's ur bye week,when we dn't play a game during the seasn.We ensure players fuel prperly befre,during and after practice.They receive recvery shakes,snacks and fruit fr pst-practice recvery.While they are in training thrughut the day, that's my time t plan fr the weeks ahead.”
Occasinally,athletes need a warm-up perid when wrking with a dietitian."It can be quite challenging t prve that dietitians are here t help them and that we are nt the fd plice,"said Mense.“There are times when a player desn't listen t the educatin and injures themselves.But it's always s awesme t see when it wrks fr them."Nevertheless,Mense feels fulilled in her rle and cntinues t push the athletes,knwing that nutritin is key t fueling perfrmance,recvery and lng-term health.
Mense describes herself as"bsessed"with her field,cnstantly evlving and gaining knwledge."If I am the same dietitian three years frm nw,then I am ding smething wrng," she declared.“The mre pen-minded I am,and the mre I am able t learn as a prfessinal, the better I can help athletes with their gals."
By staying at the frefrnt f her field,Mense prvides athletes with essential nutritin strategies t supprt their perfrmance,recvery,and lng-term health.With her dedicatin and expertise,it's clear that prfessinal athletes are truly eating their way t victry.
24.What mtivated Nici Mense t chse her career?
A.Her urge t make life changes.
B.Her experience f playing sccer. C.Her admiratin fr athletes'spirits.
D.Her dream f being a prfessinal athlete. 25.What can we learn abut Nici Mense?
A.She keeps her prfessinal knwledge updated.
B.Her pririty is t prvide pst-game recvery meals.
C.She wrks seven days a week during the seasn perid.
D.Her wrking hurs are fixed thrughut the entire seasn. 高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)
26.Nici Mense smetimes finds it hard t wrk with athletes because they
A.put their persnal interests first
B.cmplain abut their unhealthy diet C.disagree abut their training schedule
D.dubt therle f a dietitian in their team 27.Which wrds can best describe Nici Mense?
A.Determined and generus. B.Humble and innvative
C.Talkative and pen-minded. D.Enthusiastic and cmmitted.
C
Accrding t an idea called the“inflatinary(暴胀的)multiverse”,the universe has been cnstantly expanding,which wuld have created a cuntless number f ther universes.Cllectively, these csmic islands frm what scientists call a“multiverse”.Hwever,ther universes may lie beynd ur scientific reach,physically and philsphically.Cnsequently,the methdlgies by which physicists might validate(验证)the multiverse and whether such validatin is even pssible remain unreslved inquiries.
In science,hyptheses( 假 说 )are used t prpse explanatins,but frm hyptheses t theries,validatin f predictins is essential t see whether initial assumptins are supprted r disprved.Theretical physicist Carl Rvelli says,"It is hard t write theries that survive the prf f reality.Few survive thanks t a basic idea:D nt trust yur fancies.Keep nly the ideas that can be tested."Rvelli adds,"Tday many physicists are wasting time trying t guess and jumping t cnclusins.This apprach has never wrked previusly,and it is nt wrking nw.” The multiverse might be ne f thse wild guesses.
Nw,physicists are debating whether that prblem mves the multiverse frm physics t metaphysics,frm the wrld f science t that f philsphy.Philspher Richard Dawid believes scientists culd supprt the multiverse hyptheses withut actually finding physical supprt.“If we have a thery that seems t wrk,and have cme up with nthing that wrks better,chances are ur idea is right,"he says.Nt everyne is s cheerful,thugh.Sabine Hssenfelder,anther theretical physicist,thinks“Withut making cntact with bservatin,a thery isn't part f the natural sciences,and nt physics."
Sme supprters f the multiverse claim they have fund physical evidence.Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned(精调的)t be favurable t life,with a fur-dimensinal space in which we can live.It is certain that in an eternally inflatingmultiverse,ne f the universes shuld tum ut like urs.Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals.Given limitless changes,a universe n which humans can be bm will be bn.The multiverse actually explains why we're here.And ur existence,therefre,helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.”
Just as Einstein's thery f general relativity culd nly be cnfirmed recently with a billin- dllar instrument called LIGO,scientists may eventually discver mre direct evidence f the
高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)
multiverse.S far,all f science has relied n testability,but thse tests take time,and mst thereticians want t wait it ut.They are nt ready t shelve an idea like the multiverse—which culd actually be the answer t life,the universe and everything—until and unless they can prve t themselves it desn't exist.And that day may never cme.
28.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The multiverse is recgnized as a thery.
B.The multiverse starts debates n human existence.
C.Rvelli criticizes physicists fr their baseless fancies. D.Dawid emphasizes the necessity f physical evidence
29.What des the underlined wrd“plausible”in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Credible. B.Cmplex. C.Essential. D.Fascinating.
30.As fr the existence f multiverse,the authr is
A.negative B.neutral C.certain D.psitive
31.Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Mysteries f Multiverse:Fine-Tuned fr Life
B.Can Physicists Ever Prve the Multiverse Is Real? C.The Inflatinary Multiverse:Prven Beynd Dubt D.Have Physicists Lst Their Minds in the Multiverse?
D
Pure mathematics fascinates me,precisely because it is s inaccessible.I envisin it as a remte,chilly,dangerus place,like Antarctica's Sentinel Range.The hardy suls wh surmunt its peaks seem superhuman.
Perhaps because I rmanticize mathematicians,I'm trubled by the thught that machines might replace them.I stated this pssibility in The Death f Prf,published in the Octber 1993 Scientific American.In respnse t the grwing cmplexity f mathematics,I reprted, mathematicians were becming increasingly reliant n cmputers.I asked,“Will the great mathematicians f the next century be made f silicn(硅)?”
Mathematicians are still annyed abut that article,even as the trends I described have cntinued.Anthny Brdg at Cambridge University wrries that his field culd face a“replicatin crisis"(复制危机)like that trubling scientific research.Mathematicians,Brdg ntes,smetimes accept a prf nt because they have checked it,step by step,but because they trust the prfs methds and authr.Given the“increasing difficulty in checking the crrectness f mathematical arguments",ld-fashined peer review may n lnger be sufficient.Outstanding mathematicians have published"prfs"s nvel and elabrate that even specialists in the relevant mathematics can't validate them.Brdg suggests cmputerized “prf assistants”will help cnfirm prfs.Researchers have already invented an“interactive therem prver(交互式定理证明程序)” that can check prfs and even prpse imprvements.
高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)
Sme mathematicians welcme the digitizatin f mathematics fr accuracy.Others are cnflicted.Michael Harris sees mathematics as“a free,creative activity”pursued fr its wn sake,fr the pure jy f discvery and insight.He wries such tls will encurage a “limited visin”f mathematics as an ecnmic prduct rather than“a way f being human”.After all,many funders f mathematical research,including technlgy giants,value mathematics primarily fr its applicatins.
We value science fr applicatins,t.Sentimental science writing,including mine,implies that science's purpse is insight int nature.In the mdern era,hwever,science's primary gal is pwer.Science helps us cntrl nature fr varius ends:t enrich and entertain,t bst ecnmy,and t defeat enemies.Mden physics,t mst f us,is incmprehensible,but wh cares when physics gives us smartphnes and hydrgen bmbs?
Physicists ften adpt a utilitarian(实用主义的)mindset,exemplified by the slgan“Shut up and calculate!”That is what prfessrs suppsedly tell students stuck in quantum mechanics.Stephen Hawking and Martin Rees have predicted artificial intelligence will play an increasing rle in physics.Wuldn't itbe funny if a quantum AI finds the lng-sught unified thery f physics,but nt even brilliant therist Edward Witten understands it?
Given the pwerful frces behind autmatizatin,if machines can replace mathematicians, they prbably will,just as they are replacing drivers,bank tellers,travel agents,cashiers and ther wrkers.Mathematicians'wishes,such as their desire t pursue truth purely fr its wn sake, might be unlikely.The charm f math can hardly be preserved in face f the pwerful frces behind autmatizatin.
32."Replicatin crisis"is mentined t
A.reduce a particular cncern
B.justify the use f digital assistants
C.questin the rle f authrity in math
D.highlight the ptential threat f machines
33.Advcates f utilitarianism in science wuld prbably agree that
A.insight int nature is a pririty B.autmatizatin is a majr trend C.quantum AI remains a fantasy
D.pwer is an apprach t digitizatin 34.What can be learned frm this passage?
A.Utilitarian mindset pushes physics frward.
B.Quantum mechanics unifies theries f physics.
C.The humanity f mathematics is hard t maintain.
D.Leading mathematicians'prfs are beynd understanding.
高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu struggling with lw self-esteem (自尊)?If s,yu may have been tld t repeat phrases such as“I'm a lvable persn” . 35 Hwever,when psychlgists tested the effects f such psitive self-talk,they fund“txic psitivity”—the phenmenn that a frced ptimistic interpretatin f ur experiences alngside the bttling up f negative emtins can d real damage.
36 Beginning in the industrial revlutin,sciecnmic gals arund prductivity and efficiency cntributed t a culture where emtins,especially paralyzing nes like sadness,were seen as handbrakes t ecnmic utput.If smene was struggling,they were advised t have mre faith rather than encuragedt explre the rt causes.Science als takes sme blame.Histrically, psychlgists didn't cnsider emtins as justified phenmena t study,s there was little understanding f their significant impact n mental health.
It isn't surprising that we want t believe things will turn ut better if we have psitive attitude.After all,there is a grwing bdy f research indicating that an ptimistic utlk nlife des have benefits,such as prmting physical health,bsting energy,and reducing stress.It als isn't surprising that we label certain emtins,like anger,guilt,fear,and bitterness,as bad because they d feel unpleasant. 37
Nevertheless,it is becming apparent that psitivity has its limits.In 2021,a meta-analysis with mre than 217,000 participants investigated the link between ptimism,pessimism and mrtality.It fund that an ptimistic utlk was indeed assciated with the lwer risk f death, hwever,bth unrealistic ptimism and pessimism were linked t ahigher risk f death. 38
Hw can we escape txic psitivity?Susan Davis frm Harvard Medical Schl emphasizes the imprtance fallwing urselves t sit with uncmfrtable emtins. 39 The key tmanaging emtins desnt lie in judging neself fr feeling negative emtins,but simply experiencing them,knwing that they will pass.
A.We need t accept them as a nrmal part f human experience.
B.Our tendency t avid the darker aspects f human experience isn't new.
C.When we experience them,we can becme cnsumed,disturbed r inactive. D.Neglecting negative emtins is als fund t be harmful t ur mental health.
E.They urge us t inject a bit f psitive emtin int ur day t gain the benefits.
F.Psitive chants like this are set t bst a persn's md and feelings f self-wrth.
G.We are mre likely t perceive nrmal emtins as mental prblems needing treatment.
高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)
第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
My path was lng t recgnizing my vcatin(职业),much lnger than it had t be.My parents were prfessrs fengineering.Science was the hrizn f pssibility in my family;nthing else cunted r even existed.N matter hw much I lved t read and write,it never ccurred t me t majr in anything else.
I had been curius abut bilgy and psychlgy in high schl,s when I knew Clumbia ffered a jint majr in the tw fields,I chse it n the spt.The feeling,ther than excitement, was ne f relief.I culdn't bear the uncertainty that cllege represented.Instead f pening ptins up,I needed t shut them dwn.I had lcked up three-quarters f my curses fr the next fur years,and I hadn't even gne t a single class.
There was n ne there t stp me.I wuld mpe(消沉)in the back f thse lectures, reading a nvel behind my ntebk,unaware f the fact that I was trying t tell myself smething.I dn't knw exactly when things went wrng with my chsen curse f study.By the
time I realized that I shuld have been an English majr,it was t late t make the switch.I ended up wrking in a tiny nnprfit that meant nthing t me,with n idea where I shuld g next.
And then I happened t be visiting a friend in architecture schl.She wasn't happy,either; her prgram was way t pretentius and theretical.We were walking alng and she said,"Ihave t get ut f graduate schl.”And I immediately thught“I have t g t graduate schl.”Meaning, I'll never be happy until I give myself the chance t study English literature after all.Meaning,it's nt t late—I'm nt ging t let it be t late.Everything was suddenly clear and calm.
It wasn't easy getting in at that pint.But fr the first time in a lng while,I perfrmed at the tp f my ability.Id study fr eighty hurs a week and I had never been happier.
40.What family factr(s)influenced the authr's chice f majr? 41.What did the authr realize at cllege?
42.Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement,then underline it and explain why.
>The authr was determined t get int graduate schl because his friend persuaded him t d s.
43.What have yu learned frm the authr's experience f chsing a majr in cllege? (In abut
40 wrds)
高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的 “Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英 文给他回复，内容包括：
1.拍摄内容的建议；
2.就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：春节文化影像展 Spring Festival Image Exhibitin
Dear Jim,
Yurs, Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
高三英语试卷第10页(共10页)