2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（2）—七选五（含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（2）—七选五（含解析），共17页。
My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. ②_________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖学的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A.Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B.Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C.Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D.It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E.Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals' bdies.
F.Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G.Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
二、
What is heritage? The wrd can be difficult t define. Heritage is always smething that is passed dwn by families r ther grups fr many years. ①______ It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. One way t think abut heritage is t break it dwn int three grups. These are the tangible (有形的) cultural heritage, the natural heritage, and the intangible cultural heritage.
②______ They can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. Sme examples are natinal mnuments and wrks f art. Many ancient sites are als part f this grup. On a smaller scale, a family hme can be part f an individual's heritage.
Many parts f the natural wrld are als imprtant t heritage. They can include bdies f water, plant life, landfrms and mre. One example is the Nile River. ③______Effrts t prtect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible grup includes any part f cultural heritage that yu can't feel thrugh tuch. Maybe yu've read abut frms f dance, like flamenc. Yu might knw abut the music f mariachi bands. These are all examples f intangible cultural heritage.④______
Explring yur wn heritage can be fun. It can help yu learn abut yurself, yur family, and yur ancestrs. But it's als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. ⑤______ It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers!
A. They are treasures that can be tuched.
B. What tangible items can be part f heritage?
C. Hwever, heritage isn't limited t cncrete bjects.
D. Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list.
E. Therefre, it's difficult t prtect them frm fading away.
F. Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures.
G. It has been part f heritage in many African natins fr centuries.
三、
Here are the dn'ts and d's f shwing yur supprt fr yur friends when they're having a hard time.
①_________. There are tw prblematic kinds f helpers: enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend t push their advice----t insist n fixing r vercming the prblem. Fretters are s wrried abut their friend's challenges that they are cnstantly cncerned abut whether they are ding enugh t help. Try t keep thse behavirs in check. N ne shuld have t manage yu when they're ging thrugh a tragedy.
Dn't minimize the pain and stay away frm statistics. Fr example, if a friend failed the cllege exam, dn't tell him that 70% f students end in failure. Remember that it desn't mean less pain just because it happens t a lt f peple. ②_________
Keep the fcus n yur friends. When yur friends are talking t yu, it's easy fr yu t share a similar stry an effrt t relate and cnnect. ③_________They might feel that yu've made their pain abut yu. If yu d feel that yur experience might be helpful t them, let them knw that yu went thrugh smething similar but allw them t decide if they want t hear abut it at the mment.
Shwing up isn't a ne-time thing Remember that grief(悲伤) is s cmplex and yur friends might g thrugh several stages f srrw. ④_________It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.
Ask yur friends hw yu can best help. ⑤_________Just ask.
A. Dn't let them stay alne.
B. But it's nt always welcme.
C. Try nt t be ver-enthusiastic r ver-wrried.
D. Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt.
E. Share it with them immediately t shw them they are nt alne.
F. Yu dn't need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want.
G. Instead, feel with yur friend the bigness f what they're ging thrugh.
四、
The Advantages f Slar Pwer
As the name suggests, slar pwer makes the mst f the sunlight and is put t gd use. Despite sme disadvantages, the advantages f it are s great that they cannt be ignred. In shrt, slar pwer is an excellent additin t ther cnventinal surces f energy. ①_____
A slar panel, when cupled t yur electric system, can sufficiently reduce r even eliminate yur electric bill, yet prviding yu with the ptin f using traditinal pwer whenever needed. ②_____. It's simple t perate as well and this is anther advantage. Just insure that yu have the right technlgy in terms f its use and maintenance.
But perhaps the mst well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy. ③_____ This is a great advantage in tday's wrld where we need t be cncerned abut the severe pllutin and glbal warming. Let us all take the envirnmental respnsibility and d smething that can clean up ur atmsphere t sme extent at least.
④_____ S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r a cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means.
And the best news is that the slar pwer system can be built in yur huse. ⑤_____ That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues.
A. S it is time t take actin.
B. Yu cannt ignre the advantages mentined abve.
C. When referred t, slar energy is perhaps the best pwer in the wrld.
D. Als, the flexible system has a wide range f practical applicatins.
E. But yu need t knw hw t make it, where t get the parts affrdably etc.
F. This pwer des nt cause any pllutin, which is why it is such an attractin t many.
G. Here are sme f the advantages f equipping a slar pwer system in yur hme r ffice.
五、
Simple Ways t Relax During the Day
Mst peple are living a hectic(繁忙的)life in a hectic wrld tday. Everything seems t be "g, g, g". There is little time t stp and relax. This is stressful enugh, but if yu add an additinal stress such as a mistake at wrk r yur child getting in truble at schl, things can quickly spiral ut f cntrl. ①_____
Take a deep breath. Deep breathing exercises are ne f the mst relaxing things yu can d. ②_____ It is very hard t wrry abut smething that happened in the past r be afraid f the future if yu are living in the present mment.
③_____ Yu can start with yur frehead and wrk yur way dwn t yur tes. This will help yu relax cmpletely. If yu cmbine this exercise with the breathing exercise, yu can even stp a panic attack in its tracks. This exercise can either be dne while sitting dwn r lying dwn.
G fr a walk. ④_____ Ding exercise will release endrphins, r feel gd chemicals, which makes yu feel mre grunded and can even relieve pain. Ging fr a walk when yu are upset gives yu time t calm dwn as well. ⑤_____ This will get yur mind ff the things that are bthering yu and give yu a chance t relax.
Have a cup f ht drink. Herbal tea is delicius and the warming feeling can take the edge ff even the wrst day. Chse a tea that is caffeine-free and has a flavr that yu really enjy such as blueberry r peppermint.
A. Relax each muscle f yur bdy.
B. Clear yur mind f all the pressure.
C. Yu shuld take time t enjy the scenery arund yu.
D. Yu can try t get yurself mtivated in different ways.
E. They help yu fcus and bring yu back int the mment.
F. Regular exercise can relieve anxiety and help yu keep yur cl.
G. There are ways t get a handle n stress and relax a little during the day.
六、
When it cmes t getting a gd night's sleep, varius habits that we engage in befre bedtime can have a significant impact n bth the quality as well as the quantity f yur rest. ①_____
●Make yur T-D list fr tmrrw
Try making a list f tasks yu want t tackle the next day, especially if yu find that wrrying ften keeps yu awake. Writing a t-d list can nt nly help yu be mre prductive the next day but can help establish peace f mind fr yu t sleep better. ②_____
●Practice gratitude jurnaling
③_____ Making expressing gratitude a part f yur rutine can help yu lead a healthy and happy life. The mre yu make an effrt t ntice the things that yu feel thankful fr, the mre yu prepare yurself t just naturally feel grateful instead f having t wrk at it.
●④_____
This will take n mre than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendus effect n yur persnal develpment. This helps yu appreciate yur achievements and shape a better tmrrw. Start by acknwledging ne r tw things yu wish had gne better, and end yur reflectin by thinking f a few wins yu had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult fr yu t stick t yur rutine but stay determined. ⑤_____ Everybdy has a different rutine and here I've nly included practices that I think yu shuld mst definitely include in yurs.
A. D sme reading
B. Reflect n yur day
C. Write dwn at least 3 things yu're thankful fr each day.
D. If yu're disciplined, yu will get n track with yur rutine.
E. A gd night's sleep is an essential cnditin fr a prductive day.
F. The fllwing are sme f the best evening habits befre ging t bed.
G. The next day all yu've t d is make sme essential changes t it and get t wrk!
七、
My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern.② _________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖学的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D. It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E. Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals' bdies.
F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
八、
Children experience the jy and wnder f new experiences almst daily. Hwever, fr many adults, these emtins get lst in the day-t-day repetitin f everyday life and rutine. ①______
Trying new things is gd fr ur brain It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines. ②______ We will cnsider things frm new and different perspectives.
It is bvius that trying new things is gd fr ur mental health. ③______ Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur verall health. Fr example, trying a new sprt r exercise rutine can increase ur flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can als have a psitive impact n ur scial lives. ④______. When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we· meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives. Building new relatinships can prvide us with a sense f belnging.
Still, it can be scary t break rutine and try smething ttally different. ⑤______ Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps. And be very specific abut the gal. Fr example, instead f aiming t wrk n arm strength, make a gal f ding twenty arm curls (弯曲) a day. In additin, be realistic and make sure the gal î s practicable in terms f finances and free time.
While it is easy t get caught up in the daily tiring activities f life, always keep in mind that ding smething new can be the best thing we can d fr urselves. S we'd better make the wise chice.
A. Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.
B. It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.
C. Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.
D. New experiences are critical fr vercming fears.
E. Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.
F. Every new experience cntributes t ur persnal grwth.
G. And yet, new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CGFAB
解析：①根据上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，上下文通顺合理。故选C。
②根据上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境。故选G。
③根据上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ("艾伦法则"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一种适应，选项F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的热量。)解释了这种现象的产生原因。故选F。
④根据下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的团队综合了来自不同地方不同物种的数据。)可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。)说明观察更多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A。
⑤根据下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。)可知，未来这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%。)上下文合理通顺。故选B。
二、
答案：CBGDF
解析：①根据下文"It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)"可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项"Hwever, heritage isn't limited t cncrete bjects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)"符合题意。故选C。
②根据上文"These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)"及空后"It can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)"，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括"natinal mnuments and wrks f art"、"ancient sites"等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项"What tangible items can be part f heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)"符合题意，故选B。
③本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前"One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)"可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项"It has been part f cultural heritage in many African natins fr centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)"承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
④本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项"Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)"承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
⑤根据上一句"But it's als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)"及下一句"It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)"可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项"Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)"承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
三、
答案：CGBDF
解析：①根据下文“There are tw prblematic kinds f helpers: enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend t push their advice-t insist n fixing r vercming the prblem. Fretters are s wrried abut their friend's challenges that they are cnstantly cncerned abut whether they are ding enugh t help. Try t keep thse behavirs in check .N ne shuld have t manage yu when they’re ging thrugh a tragedy. (有两种有问题的帮助者:热心者和烦躁者。狂热者倾向于推销他们的建议——坚持解决或克服问题。烦躁的人非常担心他们朋友的挑战,他们经常担心自己是否做得足够帮助他们。试着控制这些行为。没有人应该在他们经历悲剧的时候管理你。)”可知,要尽量控制成为狂热者和烦躁者。C项:Try nt t be ver-enthusiastic r ver-wrried.(试着不要过于热情或过于担心。)符合语境。故选C项。
②根据上文“Dn't minimize the pain and stay away frm statistics. Fr example, if a friend failed the cllege exam, dn’t tell him that 70%f students end in failure. Remember that it desn't mean less pain just because it happens t a lt f peple. (不要把痛苦降到最低,远离统计数据。例如,如果一个朋友大学考试不及格,不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住,这并不意味着疼痛减轻,因为它发生在很多人身上。)”可知,这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明应该如何做。G项:Instead, feel with yur friend the bigness f what they're ging thrugh.(相反,和你的朋友一起感受他们正在经历的巨大事件)符合语境,有承上作用。故选G。
③根据上句“When yur friends are talking t yu, it's easy fr yu t share a similar srry an effrt t relate and cnnect.(当你的朋友和你说话时,你很容易分享一个相似的故事,努力建立联系。)"可知设空处承接上句,说明朋友对这样的做法的态度,B项:But it's nt always welcme.(但它并不总是受欢迎的。)符合语境。故选B。
④根据下文“It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他们,那意义重大。)”可知设空处应为我们应一直关注朋友,D项:Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt. (与他们保持联系,看看他们是否需要你的支持。) 符合语境,其中Keep in tuch with them与下文thinking abut them all the time对应,有启下作用。故选D。
⑤根据上文“Ask yur friends hw yu can best help.(问问你的朋友你能帮上什么忙)“可知,这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙,设空处承接上句说明应该主动的去询问,F项:Yu dn't need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want.(你不需要自动知道他们需要什么样的帮助)符合语境,有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选F。
四、
答案：GDFBE
解析：①设空处位于本段段尾,应起到引出下文的作用;根据第二段中的A slar panel, when cupled t yur electric system, can sufficiently reduce r even eliminate yur electric bill 可知,下文在介绍太阳能的优点,G项(以下是在你的家里或办公室配备太阳能系统的一些优点)引出了下文对太阳能的优点的介绍,符合语境,故选G项。
②根据下文"It's simple t perate as well and this is anther advantage."可知,易于操作是这种系统的另一个优点,设空处也应说明这个系统的优点。D项(此外,这个灵活的系统有许多实际的用途)说明灵活性这一优点,且和空前提到的太阳能电池板系统与电力功能结合时,既能减少电的使用,在需要时也可以用传统电力的这种灵活性相互呼应,符合语境,故选D项。
③根据上文"But perhaps the mst well-knwn advantage f slar pwer is that this is green energy."可知,太阳能的优点是绿色环保,F项(这种能源不会造成任何污染,这就是为什么它对许多人如此有吸引力)说明了太阳能环保这一优点,和空前说它是绿色能源相呼应,承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。
④根据下文"S if yu are thinking in terms f installing a slar electric system in yur hme r a cmmercial prperty, yu shuld g ahead and d it by all means."可知,设空处应该说明要安装这种太阳能电力系统的原因,结合前面讲的太阳能电力系统的优点,B项(你不能忽视上面提到的优点)很好地解释了为什么要安装这种系统,引起下文,符合语境,故选B项。
⑤根据下文"That is why yu need a brchure that can tell yu all abut these issues."可知,设空处应提到某些问题,E项(但你需要知道怎样制造它,以及哪里才能买到不贵的零件等)中提到了一些问题,和下文提到的你需要一个能解答所有这些问题的小册子相呼应,承上启下,符合语境,且E项中的it指代上文中的the slar pwer system。故选E项。
五、
答案：GEAFC
解析：①上文引出话题,提到人们生活压力很大,设空处下文具体介绍几种放松的方式。G项(有很多方法可以在白天控制压力,放松一下)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
②根据上文可知,深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知,设空处应继续陈述这样做的好处。E项(它帮助你集中注意力,把你带回到当下)符合语境,并且选项中的They指代上文的Deep breathing exercises。故选E项。
③下文Yu can start with yur frehead... help yu relax cmpletely.指出从额头一直活动到脚趾有助于完全放松。由此可知,此处讲的是放松全身。A项(放松身体的每一块肌肉)可以总结该段内容,适合作为段落主题句。故选A项。
④根据下文"Ding exercise will release endrphins, r feel gd chemicals, which makes yu feel mre grunded and can even relieve pain. (运动会释放内啡肽或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你感觉更清醒，甚至可以缓解痛苦。)"可知，运动可以让人清醒，缓解痛苦。F项"Regular exercise can relieve anxiety and help yu keep yur cl. (定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。)"切题。故选F。
⑤根据上文"Ging fr a walk when yu are upset gives yu time t calm dwn as well. (心烦意乱时出去散散步，也能让你有时间冷静下来。)"和下文"This will get yur mind ff the things that are bthering yu and give yu a chance t relax. (这会让你忘掉困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机会。)"可知，散步时的一些做法会让你忘记烦恼。C项"Yu shuld take time t enjy the scenery arund yu. (你应该花时间去欣赏周围的风景。)"切题。故选C。
六、
答案：FGCBD
解析：①推理判断题。上文When it cmes t getting a gd night's sleep, varius habits that we engage in befre bedtime can have a significant impact n bth the quality as well as the quantity f yur rest.(当谈到获得良好的睡眠时,我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生重大影响。)说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性,二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯,因此F. The fllwing are sme f the best evening habits befre ging t bed.(下面是一些睡前的好习惯。)符合语境,故选F。
②联系上文题。上文Writing a t-d list can nt nly help yu be mre prductive the next day but can help establish peace f mind fr yu t sleep better.(写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第二天更有效率,还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态,让你睡得更好。)说明制定待办事项清单的好处,与空格处是因果关系,选项G中it指代前一句中的t-d list,因此G. The next day all yu've t d is make sme essential changes t it and get t wrk!(第二天,你所要做的就是对它做一些必要的改变,然后开始工作!)符合语境,故选G。
③推理判断题。本段标题Practice gratitude jurnaling(练习写感恩日记),说明的是要坚持写日记,因此C. Write dwn at least 3 things yu're thankful fr each day.(每天至少写下3件你感激的事。)是写感恩日记的具体体现,符合语境,故选C。
④标题概括题。下文Start by acknwledging ne r tw things yu wish had gne better, and end yur reflectin by thinking f a few wins yu had.(首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始,然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。)介绍的是睡前反思的益处和具体做法,因此B. Reflect n yur day(反思你的一天)概括段意,故选B。
⑤联系上文题。上文The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult fr yu t stick t yur rutine but stay determined.(最初的几个晚上,要坚持你的计划会有点困难,但一定要有决心。)说明即使有困难也要坚持下去,因此D. If yu're disciplined, yu will get n track with yur rutine.(如果你有自律性,你的生活习惯就会步入正确的轨道。)说明了坚持下去的结果和意义,故选D。
七、
答案：CGFAB
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，说明和人类不同，动物要适应气候变化就只能依靠它们的身体和行为。从而引出下文对于动物适应气候变化发生的变化的讲述，上下文通顺合理。故选C项。
②细节理解题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境，是动物应对天气变化外貌发生变化的例子。故选G项。
③推理判断题。根据上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ("艾伦法则"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一种适应，选项F. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的热量。)解释了这种现象的产生原因。下文 Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins. (喙拥有丰富的血管，没有绝缘羽毛覆盖，是鸟类散热的理想场所。又比如，与它们的北极近亲相比，原产于撒哈拉沙漠的芬内克狐狸有着惊人的大耳朵。)举例说明动物的这种适应性。上下文通顺合理。故选F项。
④逻辑关系题。根据下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的团队综合了来自不同地方不同物种的数据。)可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。)说明观察更多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A项。
⑤细节理解题。根据下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。)可知，未来这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%。)说明现在的变化情况，上下文合理通顺，下文预测这种情况的发展，且下文中的"That may change"指代选项B中的增长。故选B项。
八、
答案：GEABC
解析：①联系上文问题。根据空格前Hwever, fr many a adults, these emtins get lst in the day t day repetitin f everyday life and rutine.(然而，对许多成年人来说，这些情绪在日常重复的生活和例行公事中消失了。)，可知空处与成人的情感和日常生活相关，结合选项，G. And yet, new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.(然而，新的经历对我们的整体福祉至关重要。)符合语境，故填G。
②联系上文问题。根据空格前Trying new things is gd fr ur brain. It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines.(尝试新事物对我们的大脑有好处。它帮助我们更有创造性地思考并增强信心。它还有助于我们减压，因为新的经历可以帮助打破有害或负面的惯例。)，可知空处与新经历的好处相关，结合选项，E. Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.(做新的事情也促进了灵活的思考。)符合语境，故填E。
③联系下文问题。根据空格后Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur ver all health.(参加新的体育活动可以提高我们的身体健康，增强我们的能量水平，并改善我们的整体健康。)，可知空处与身体好处相关，结合选项，A. Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.(然而，它也对我们的身体有好处。)符合语境，故填A。
④联系下文问题。根据空格后When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives.(当我们走出舒适区，参与新的活动时，我们会遇见来自不同背景和观点的人，这可以拓宽我们的视野并丰富我们的生活。)可知空处与社交生活相关，结合选项，B. It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.(它可以帮助我们扩大社交联系。)符合语境，故填B。
⑤联系下文问题。根据空格后Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps. And be very specific abut the gal. Fr example, instead f aiming t wrk n arm strength, make a gal f ding twenty arm curls(弯曲)a day. In additin, be realistic and make sure the gal is practicable in terms f finances and free time.(从把一个目标分解成更小的步骤开始。并且对目标要非常具体。例如，不要只是设定增加手臂力量的目标，而是设定每天做二十次手臂弯举的目标。此外，要现实一点，确保目标在财务和空闲时间方面是可行的。)，可知空处与改变和实现目标的建议相关，结合选项，C. Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.(幸运的是，有一些实用的建议可以做出改变。)符合语境，故填C。