河北省沧州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
2 Days Xi'an-Luyang Tur by Bullet Train
Tur Overview
Xi'an and Luyang are tw f the fur mst famus ancient capital cities in China. Taking a bullet train frm Xi'an, ne will arrive in Luyang in abut 2. 5 hurs.
Day 1：Xi'an-Luyang by Bullet Train
AM： At arund 7：00, a lcal driver will pick yu up frm the htel. Then yu'll transfer t Nrth Xi'an Railway Statin fr the bullet train t Luyang. Upn yur arrival in Luyang, yu'll meet a lcal guide hlding a name bard.
The guide will lead yu t visit the Lngmen Grttes, which is a treasure huse f ancient stne-carving artwrks. There are ver 100 thusand stne statues alng the tw banks f the Yi River.
PM： After lunch, yu will pay a visit t the Museum f Luyang Eastern Zhu Ryal Hrse and Charit Pits.The Eastern Zhu Dynasty is the last slavery dynasty in Chinese histry.The last stp is Luyang Museum which is a histrical museum f China and huses ver 1,7 cultural and histrical relics in 5 shwrms.
Accmmdatin：Htel bked by yur wn
Day 2：Luyang-Xi'an by Bullet Train
AM： After breakfast n yur wn, please meet yur driver and guide in the htel at 9：00 and then drive fr abut 1 hur 2O minutes t Shalin Temple,the birthplace f Chinese Zen Buddhism and Shalin Martial Arts. Here yu will see the Kungfu shw perfrmed by Shalin mnks.
PM： Finish the sightseeing, yu will take the bullet train back t Xi'an. Yur 2 days Xi'an-Luyang tur ends here.
Tur Price Per Persn

1．Which city des the tur begin frm?
A.Xi'an.
B.Luyang.
C.Beijing.
D.Shanghai.
2．Which is the first stp n Day 1?
A.Shalin Temple.
B.Luyang Museum.
C.Lngmen Grttes.
D.Yi River.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the tur?
A.$ 317.
B.$ 510.
C.$ 512.
D.$634.
Mary Wllstnecraft, a famus writer, was brn n April 27, 1759 in Spitalfields, Lndn. She grew up in a difficult family situatin. His father was vilent and drunken every day. In 1778, she was tired f such a life and decided t take a jb as a lady's cmpanin t Sarah Dawsn.This prved a difficult experience as she didn't get n well with the ld lady.
Hwever, arund this time, she made friends with Fanny Bld, wh played an imprtant rle in widening Mary's ideas.The tw became very clse and Fanny Bld's death in 1785 was quite a shck t Mary.
Fr a while, Mary wrked as a tutr in a large Irish family. She had a talent fr teaching but tk a dislike t Lady Kingsbrugh. T Mary, Kingsbrugh was nt an ideal wman. In Lady Kingsbrugh,she saw a wman with n real independence,but primarily cncerned with appearances and pleasing men.Mary later develped her thughts n the cncept f a gd wife.
Mary had a desire t becme a writer.Mary returned t Lndn where she met with famus men such as Thmas Paine,William Gdwin and Jseph Jhnsn.In Lndn,she became mre aware f new plitical and philsphical ideas.The late eighteenth century was an era f change.The ld"divine rights（王权神授）"f kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reasn and liberty.
In 1790 ,she wrte the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men.This sught t defend（保卫）the principles f the French Revlutin against Edmund Burke's cnservative critique（批评）.Shrtly after the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men,Mary wrte A Vindicatin f the Rights f Wmen.This was a grund-breaking bk，as it prpsed wmen were the equal f men.
4．Hw ld was Mary when she met Sarah Dawsn?
A.19.
B.26.
C.31.
D.33.
5．What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time?
A.Meeting with Thmas Paine.
B.Teaching in an Irish family.
C.Fanny Bld's friendship.
D.Lady Kingsbrugh’s guidance.
6．What did Mary say abut Kings brugh?
A.She was a gd wife.
B.She was a talented wman.
C.She was very beautiful.
D.She was kind f dependent.
7．What idea des A Vindicatin f the Rights f Wmen mainly deliver?
A.Wmen shuld unite t fight t the death.
B.Wmen shuld have the same rights with men.
C.Wmen shuld serve as gd wives fr men.
D.Wmen shuld maintain their relatinships with men.
Technlgically, the 20-year jump frm 2015 t 2035 will be huge. Back in 1995 when we were in the early days f the Internet, we wrked in small rms and ur cmputers were heavy and pwered by Windws 95. There were n tuch screen phnes r flat screen TVs； peple laughed at the idea f reading electrnic bks.
S, what will ur wrld really be like in 2035? What will the future jbs and technlgy be like? The wrld in 2035 will prbably be much like what it is tday, but smarter and mre autmatic. We can see the future f ur wrk first.
Taxi drivers will be replaced by self-driving cars and receptinists will be replaced by rbts. Dctrs can use vast medical databases and travel agents will be wiped ut by trip-planning, fight-bking web services. Even writers are threatened by cmpanies such as Narrative Science, which currently uses AI t create sprts reprts and financial updates.
Obviusly, there will als be new jbs created; the cmputer engineer wh fixes the self-driving taxis, prgrammers, space tur guides and vertical (垂直的) farmers. Technlgy will cntinue t disrupt (扰乱) businesses and get rid f jbs, creating new prfessins we can't yet envisage nw.
Thse f us wh wrk prbably wn't d s in a traditinal ffice either. We're already seeing a shift in the definitin f wrk. It's nw a task yu perfrm, nt a place yu g t. Prductivity is n lnger measured by sitting at a desk. There's n nine-t-five, even n jb fr life.
The biggest advantage f wrking frm hme is that yu save a lt f time cmmuting back and frth t wrk. Yu can spend extra time with yur children r spuse and read the newspaper instead f sitting in traffic. Of curse, advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.
8．What's the functin f the questins in Paragraph 2?
A.Leading in the tpic f the article.
B.Raising the dubt f the readers.
C.Intrducing the wrk f the future.
D.Inspiring readers t explre the future.
9．What des the underlined wrd "envisage" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Assess.
B.Ignre.
C.Imagine.
D.Reject.
10．Where will mst peple wrk in the future?
A.In the ffice.
B.At the htel.
C.In the pen air.
D.At hme.
11．What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A.The future health.
B.The future technlgy.
C.The future marriage.
D.The future transprtatin.
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have a surplus （多余的） f agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic （国内的） ppulatin. Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. In the wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts, "It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable （可持续的） practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in a given lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain, including ability fr fd prcessing and strage."
Althugh it’s a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
12．The cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd because ________.
A.citizens are unwilling t grw crps
B.the methds f fd prductin are wrng
C.they dn’t have enugh land t grw crps
D.their climate limits the agricultural prductin
13．What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A.Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B.Mre specific plicies abut using land.
C.Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
D.A discussin n hw t make use f land.
14．In which sectin can we read this text in a newspaper?
A.Agriculture.
B.Entertainment.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Sprt.
15．What is the best title f this text?
A.The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B.Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
C.Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
D.Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
二、七选五
16．
Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience, and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus.① .
Security and safety
② . When hiring a bus, it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt. Additinally, sme cmpanies prvide their security persnnel n bard their buses which adds an extra measure f safety fr all passengers and the cmpany itself.
③
When chartering a bus, yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train. Yu’ll als have the cnvenience f being able t specify precisely hw much space and cmfrt everyne in yur grup needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mbility issues amng sme members f yur party.
Cmfrt
If yu’re traveling with mre than ne r tw peple, there may be mre cmfrtable ways t travel than staying in a car. ④ , especially if yu’re traveling lng distances. The seating will be cmfrtable, and there will prbably be many electrical utlets where yu can plug yur devices in.
Cnvenience
There are many advantages f bking a charter bus ver a rental car when traveling with a grup, but the biggest ne is cnvenience. If yu bk a charter bus, the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin, drive yu t yur end lcatin, and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp.⑤ .
三、完形填空（15空）
One day, Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking alng the shre n Huntingtn Beach in Califrnia. Unexpectedly, they 1 a small plane crash int the cean nearby. The junir lifeguards 2 jumped int actin. Aidan ran t the shre where the plane was, grabbed a bard and quickly paddled (划) ut int the 3 , while Jake gt his bard and 4 behind him as fast as he culd. When they 5 the plane, they gt the pilt nt Jake's bard. Jake nticed a small cut n the pilt's head and kept 6 him if he was OK.
"His face paled (变苍白) with fear. Obviusly, he was t 7 t talk. We were als trying t learn infrmatin abut the persn and what had 8 . But he was sitting n the bard in 9 ,"Jake tld NBC.
They were then jined by ther teenagers wh 10 in the rescue, helping the 11 carry the pilt t shre. The pilt, wh was the nly ne n bard the plane, was thankfully OK and brught t the 12 where he was treated fr minr 13 .
He is definitely lucky t be alive, as this crash culd have been much wrse. The utcme culd have als been much 14 if the junir lifeguards were nt there t help the pilt s quickly after the crash. Bth lifeguards may be yung, but they've already prven hw brave they are at rescuing thse 15 in the water.
17．
A.acknwledged
B.analyzed
C.witnessed
D.demnstrated
18．
A.creatively
B.immediately
C.ptentially
D.barely
19．
A.crwd
B.plane
C.strm
D.cean
20．
A.swam
B.danced
C.celebrated
D.climbed
21．
A.evaluated
B.reached
C.btained
D.cmbined
22．
A.cmfrting
B.interrupting
C.persuading
D.asking
23．
A.relieved
B.frightened
C.happy
D.embarrassed
24．
A.appeared
B.brken
C.happened
D.changed
25．
A.anger
B.dubt
C.hurry
D.silence
26．
A.linked
B.transfrmed
C.assisted
D.defended
27．
A.bys
B.girls
C.pilts
D.dctrs
28．
A.cmpany
B.airprt
C.hme
D.hspital
29．
A.injuries
B.incnveniences
C.peratins
D.rles
30．
A.successful
B.direct
C.different
D.significant
31．
A.in danger
B.in detail
C.in advance
D.in charge
四、短文填空
32．
In Naples,Italy,① debate has begun abut the city's famus traditinal fd,pizza.
Billinaire Flavi Briatre criticized the lw-cst,simple pizzas f Naples.He called them“bricks f dugh(面团)”.The kind f pizza that Briatre was criticizing ② (call)the Neaplitan Margherita.It is a simple pizza,③ (make)f nly dugh,tmat sauce(酱)and cheese.
Briatre wns restaurants ④ als serve pizza.Different ⑤ the classic Margherita,the pizza in Briatre's restaurants ⑥ (cme)with many tppings(配料)and can cst as much as $68.
Many chefs frm Naples reacted t Briatre's cmment with anger.Chef Sergi Miccu,president f the Neaplitan pizza maker assciatin,said Briatre had betrayed the pizza's heritage.“Fr Italians,the Neaplitan Pizza has played an imprtant rle in ⑦ (help)generatins vercme war and chlera,”he added.
Gin Srbill,ne f Italy's mst famus pizza chefs,als reacted
⑧ (public)t Briatre's cmments.He served free pizza in frnt f his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer.He said lw-cst pizza culd still be very gd.Srbill als suggested Briatre let his cks prepare fd next t Margherita chefs in his restaurants,t let his ⑨ (custmer),wh are used t expensive pizza,taste a ⑩ (typically) Margherita ne.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友Jasn来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目是什么。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动——足球；
2.说明你的理由：锻炼身体；团队协作；急救技巧；
3.询问对方最喜欢的运动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Wuld yu say yu are mre f a scientist r an artist?" I cmmnly heard this questin as I was preparing t start my neurscience dctral prgram, ften after I tld my teachers and classmates that I lve writing petry. I learned t respnd, "A scientist" —nt because it was necessarily true, but because I felt it wuld win me mre respect. As an undergraduate, petry had been a way fr me t relax. But in grad schl, I wanted t be seen as just as devted t my wrk as thse arund me, wh appeared cmpletely undisturbed by nnscientific hbbies. S, I left my petry by the wayside— but it wasn't lng befre I felt a huge vid（空虚） in my life.
By the secnd year f my Ph. D. , my paper prject had becme very bring and tiring and I was starting t burn ut. One afternn, a student mentined the weekly event held by the university's petry club, f which she was a leader. After hearing hw much I enjyed petry, she declared, "Yu shuld cme！" A few days later, I sat in a crwded cafe, excited t be here and t be a part f it.
Thrugh reading and writing pems, I rediscvered hw t relax. Hwever, I still wrried abut appearing less than fully dedicated t my science. S, when a senir grad student in my lab whispered, "I hear yu lve petry！" I frze. My heart began t race. She went n t invite me t perfrm at ur department's art gala（联欢会）. "By the way, Cheryl will be perfrming！" she added.
I was surprised t discver that Cheryl, ur lab's principal investigatr, was a dancer. I excitedly sught her ut, and we spke fr mre than an hur abut hw science and art culd intertwine（交织）. She explained that my skill at picking up patterns in experimental results was the same ne I used t create rhymes in my pems. With Cheryl as a mdel, I decided t perfrm at the gala, fr nce nt feeling I had anything t hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night f the gala, I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I decided t be my whle self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段Mary Wllstnecraft, a famus writer, was brn n April 27, 1759 in Spitalfields, Lndn. She grew up in a difficult family situatin. His father was vilent and drunken every day. In 1778, she was tired f such a life and decided t take a jb as a lady's cmpanin t Sarah Dawsn.玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特,一位著名的作家,于1759年4月27日出生在伦敦的斯皮塔菲尔德。她在一个困难的家庭环境中长大。他的父亲每天都很暴力,酗酒。1778年,她厌倦了这样的生活,决定找一份工作,做莎拉·道森的女伴。可知,她在19岁遇到了莎拉·道森。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段This prved a difficult experience as she didn't get n well with the ld lady.这是一段艰难的经历,因为她和老太太相处得不好；及第二段Hwever, arund this time, she made friends with Fanny Bld, wh played an imprtant rle in widening Mary's ideas.然而,就在这个时候,她和范妮·布拉德成了朋友,后者在拓展玛丽的思想方面发挥了重要作用。可知,在最困难的时候是范妮的友谊帮助了她渡过难关。故选C。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段In Lady Kingsbrugh, she saw a wman with n real independence, but primarily cncerned with appearances and pleasing men.在金斯堡夫人身上,她看到的是一个没有真正独立的女人,但主要关注外表和取悦男人。可知,她不够独立。故选D。
4．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段句子We can see the future f ur wrk first.我们可以先看到我们工作的未来。可知文章接下来会讲未来的工作是什么样子。所以第二段是引导文章的主题。故选A。
5．答案： C
解析： 猜测词义题。根据前文句子Technlgy will cntinue t disrupt（扰乱）businesses and get rid f jbs, creating new prfessins技术将继续扰乱商业,丢掉工作,创造新的职业。此处是指未来有我们无法想象的新的职业创造出来,所以划线单词应该是想象的意思。A.Assess评估；B.Ignre忽略；C.Imagine想象；D.Reject拒绝。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段句子Thse f us wh wrk prbably wn't d s in a traditinal ffice either.我们这些工作的人可能也不会在传统的办公室工作。和It's nw a task yu perfrm, nt a place yu g t现在这是你要完成的任务,而不是你要去的地方。以及最后一段Of curse ,advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.当然,先进的技术将确保我们大多数人可以在家工作。可知未来大多数人会在家工作。故选D。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段Of curse advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.当然,先进的技术将确保我们大多数人可以在家工作。可知未来大多数人会在家工作。可知文章接下来讨论的是技术。故选B。
8．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的We can see the future f ur wrk first.可知,文章接下来主要是讲未来的工作会是什么样子,所以第二段中的问题的功能是引出文章主心题。故选A项。
9．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的creating new prfessins 可知,此处是指未来会有我们现在无法想象的新职业出现,所以envisage意为"想象"。故选C项。
10．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thse f us wh wrk prbably wn't d s in a traditinal ffice either. 和It's nw atask yu perfrm, nt a place yu g l.以及最后一段最后一句Of curse, advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.可知,未来大多数人会在家工作。故选D项。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Of curse, advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.可知,文章接下来要讨论的是未来的技术。故选B项。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.（东部沿海城市和西南部城市的潜力最小,即使每英亩农田都用于粮食生产,它们也无法满足自身对饮食的全部需求。这是有道理的,因为许多城市都是沿海城市,缺乏农业扩张的空间。）可知,东部沿海城市无法提供足够的食物是因为他们没有足够的土地种植庄稼。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used.（目前,一些土地用于种植出口作物,但关注当地粮食生产将引发有关这些土地如何利用的讨论。）可知,对当地粮食生产的关注将引发对如何利用土地的讨论。故选D。
14．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.（这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现,该研究分析了美国378个地区的当地粮食生产潜力和预期粮食生产。）可知,文章是介绍了一项关于美国农业生产的调查研究,所以应来自一份报纸的农业板块。A.Agriculture农业；B.Entertainment娱乐；C.Lifestyle生活方式；D.Sprt运动。故选A。
15．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. （美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食,种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜,以满足所有居民的需求。）和第二句中的This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University,（这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现。）可知,文章主要是讲一项研究发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食,种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜,以满足所有居民的需求。故美国的很多城市可以种植自己的粮食可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案： G； D； A； F； C
解析： ①"traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience,and ne f the best！ Ways td that is by taking acharter（租赁）bus"及下文内容可知,G项"下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士"承上启下,符合。
②根据本段的小标题及后文的内容可知,D项"第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题"符合。
③根据本段内容："When chartering a bus,yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train..."可知,此处缺少的小标题应该与Flexibility有关,故选A。
④根据本段小标题及空后内容"especially if yu're traveling lng distances,"可知,F项"一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适"符合。
⑤根据本段小标题及空前"If yu bk a charter bus,the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur star lcatin,drive yu t yur end lcatin,and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp."可知C项"这个巴士就是你的车,你可以随意使用。"符合。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里。A. acknwledged 承认；B. analyzed 分析；C. witnessed亲眼目睹；D.demnstrated 证明。根据下文"a small plane crash int the cean nearby（一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里）"可推理出,两人亲眼目睹飞机坠毁,故选C项。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻救生员立即投入行动。A. creatively有创造性地；B. immediately 立即； C. ptentially 潜在地；D. barely 仅仅；勉强可能。根据上文"a small plane crash int the cean nearby（一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里）"以及下文"jumped int actin（采取行动）"可推理出,紧急情况下,两位救生员立即采取行动,故选B项。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丹跑向飞机坠毁的岸边,抓了一个木板快速划进了大海。同时杰克拿着他的木板跟在后面尽可能快地游过去。A. crwd人群；B. plane飞机；C. strm暴风雨；D.cean大海；根据上文"they witnessed a small plane crash int the cean nearby（他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里）"可知,飞机坠毁在了海里,两个救生员游泳进入海里救援,故选D项。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swam 游泳；B.danced 跳舞；C.celebrated 庆祝；D. climbed爬。根据上文"they witnessed a small plane crash int the cean nearby（他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里）"可知飞机坠毁在了海里,杰克在海里游泳前往救援,故选A项。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到了飞机跟前的时候,他们把飞行员拖到杰克的木板上。A. evaluated 评估；B. reached 到达；C. btained 获得；D.cmbined组合。根据下文"they gt the pilt nt Jake's bard（他们把飞行员拖到木板上）"可知,两位救生员游到了飞机跟前,故选B项。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克发现飞行员的头上有个伤口,不停地问他是否没事。A.cmfrting 安慰；B. interrupting打扰；C. persuading 劝说；D. asking询问。根据下文"if he was OK（是否没事）"可知,杰克在询问飞行员身体状况,故选D项。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显,他太害怕了,以至于不能讲话。A. relieved 释然的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D.embarrassed窘迫的。根据上文"His face paled（变苍白）with fear（他的脸因为恐惧变得苍白）"可知,此刻飞行员非常害怕,以至于无法说话,故选B项。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还试图了解关于这个人的信息以及发生了什么事。A. appeared 出现；B. brken 打破；C. happened 发生；D.changed 改变。根据下文"But he was sitting n the bard in silence（但是他沉默地坐在木板上）"可推理出两位救生员询问发生了什么事,故选C项。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他沉默地坐在木板上。A. anger生气；B. dubt怀疑；C. hurry 匆忙；D. silence 沉默。根据上文"he was t frightened t talk（他非常恐惧以至于无法说话）"可推理出,飞行员坐在木板上默不作声,故选D项。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助救援的其他青少年加入了他们,帮着两个男孩子把飞行员拖上岸。A. linked 连接；B. transfrmed变形；C. assisted 帮助；D.defended防御。根据上文"They were then jined by ther teenagers（其他青少年加入了他们）"可知这些青少年是帮忙救援的,故选C项。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bys男孩子；B.girls女孩子；C.pilts飞行员；D. dctrs医生。根据上文"ther teenagers（其他青少年）"可知发起救援的两个年轻救生员是两个青少年,再根据第一段"Jake gt his bard（杰克拿起了他的木板）"可知这是两个男孩子,故选A项。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地,机上唯一的人—飞行员安然无恙,他被送往医院治疗轻伤。A.cmpany 公司；B.airprt机场；C.hme家；D. hspital医院。根据下文"where he was treated fr minr injuries（在那里治疗轻伤）"可知飞行员被送往医院,故选D项。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. injuries受伤；B.incnveniences不便；C.peratins 手术；D. rles 角色。根据上文"was thankfully OK（谢天谢地,安然无恙）"可知,飞行员受了轻伤,故选A项。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坠机后如果这两个年轻救生员没有如此迅速地去救援的话,结果会大不相同。A. successful成功的；B. direct 直接的；C.different 不一样的；D. significant重要的。根据下文"if the junir lifeguards were nt there t help the pilt s quickly after the crash（坠机后如果这两个年轻救生员没有如此迅速地去救援的话）"可知本句使用了虚拟语气假设了一种不同的情况,由此会产生不一样的结果,故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他们拯救那些在水里身处危险的人已经证明了他们是多么勇敢。A. in danger 在危险中；B.in detail 详细地；C. in advance提前；D. in charge主管。根据上文"rescuing（拯救）"可推理本句要表达的是拯救那些身处危险中的人,故选A项。
32．答案： a； is called； made； that/which； frm； cmes； helping； publicly； custmers； typical
解析： ①考查不定冠词。句意：在意大利的那不勒斯,一场关于该市著名的传统食物一披萨的辩论已经开始。debate辩论赛,可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Briatre正在批评的那种披萨叫那不勒斯玛格丽特披萨。主语pizza和动词call之间是被动关系,直此处是描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is called。
③考查过去分词。句意：这是一种简单的披萨,只用生面团、番茄酱和奶酪做成。动词make和逻辑主语pizza之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填made。
④考查定语从句。句意：Briatre的餐厅也提供披萨。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是restaurants,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,故填that/which。
⑤考查介词。句意：与经典的玛格丽特披萨不同,Briatre餐厅的披萨有很多配料,售价最高可达68美元。different frm和……不同,不同于,固定搭配。故填frm。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语pizza用作不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
⑦考查动名词。句意："对于意大利人来说,那不勒斯披萨在帮助几代人战胜战争和霍乱方面发挥了重要作用。"他补充道。此处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填helping。
⑧考查副词。句意：意大利最著名的披萨厨师Gin Srbill也公开回应了Beitres的评论。此处修饰动词reacted,应用副词形式。故填publicly。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：Srbill还建议Briatre让他的厨师在餐厅里的玛格丽特披萨厨师旁迈准备食物,让习惯了昂贵披萨的顾客品尝到典型的玛格丽特披萨。custmer顾客,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填custmers。
⑩考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰代词ne。故填typical。
33．答案： Dear Jasn,
I'm glad t receive yur letter. When it cmes t sprts events,my favrite is playing ftball.First f all,it's an active sprt,which can help me keep fit and stay in shape.Secndly,it‘s a team sprt.By playing ftball,I can nt nly develp deep friendships with thers,but als have strng awareness f the imprtance f teamwrk.Last but nt least,I learned first aid skills in this sprt,which is very useful.
What's yur favrite sprt?Wuld yu like t share it with me?I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： One pssible versin：
The night f the gala, I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers. Chatting with the ther perfrmers, I fund many f them were als graduate students. I realized many shared my cncern that we might interpret a passin fr art as a lack f passin fr science. But ver the curse f the evening, I fund myself at peace with the tw halves f my identity, and I gt the feeling that thers felt that same peace, t.
Since then, I decided t be my whle self. While cmpleting my Ph. D. , I ften wrte petry in my spare time, Sme teachers and students have seen the value f this utside interest； thers have been distrustful. But when I have my wn dubts, I think f sme famus figures, whse achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each ther. And nw, if smene asks me whether I’m mre f a scientist r an artist, I very prudly say, "Bth."
解析： 1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容"晚会当晚,我对表演者的才华感到惊讶。"可知,第一段可描写作者在晚会上见到了许多和作者一样对艺术有热情的研究生,发现了艺术和科学工作可以共存。
由第二段首句内容"从那以后,我决定做我自己。"可知,第二段可描写作者在科学工作之余,依然坚持了自己对艺术的热爱。
2.续写线索：参加晚会——发现热爱艺术的科学工作者——共同的担心——艺术和科学可以共存——坚持自己——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②提高：enhance/imprve
③询问：ask/inquire
情绪类
①担心：cncern/wrry
②怀疑的：distrustful/dubtful
【高分句型1】But when I have my wn dubts, I think f sme famus figures, whse achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each ther. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和whse引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And nw, if smene asks me whether I’m mre f a scientist r an artist, I very prudly say, "Bth."（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）