2025届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题

这是一份2025届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Gelgy turs departing this yearGelgy, cnservatin and culture: Vietnam
17 August 2024 | 13 days
Discver a different side f Vietnam thrugh its gelgy, stunning landscapes, animal cnservatin and histry. Experience trpical jungles, limestne caves, blissful villages and amazing feats f undergrund engineering. Immerse yurself in lcal culture and sample Vietnamese cuisine.
•Explre the histric cities f Hani and Hue.
•Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Save Vietnam Center.
•Cruise arund the serene and gelgically significant Ha Lng Bay.
•Spend time explring Cue Phung Natinal Park.
•Uncver the feats f engineering and bravery frm the Vietnam war.
The gelgy f the Pyrenees: Spain
15 September 2024 | 7 days
Explre the muntain landscapes f the Pyrenees and discver science behind the rigin f these spectacular muntains. Immerse yurself in the culture f the regin, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and muntain cmmunities. Plus, enjy the superb lcal fd, wine and sunny climate.
•Discver ancient muntain villages, sample Pyrenean and Spanish cuisine, and visit a little-knwn wine regin.
•Enjy shrt walks in dramatic muntainus landscapes, in gd cmpany.
•Stay in beautiful and welcming htels, each a unique reflectin f its lcality.
•Witness the spectacular scenery.
•Explre Barcelna, Spain’s secnd largest city.
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels acrss Nrth Wales
23 September 2024 | 6 days
Uncver the best f Wales as yu explre the dramatic landscapes f Eryri (Snwdnia) Natinal Park. Examine the regin’s gelgy and hw it has been transfrmed by vlcanic and glacial activity ver millins f years. Discver the stry f Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 turs f Wales, and retrace his travels.
•Discver sites frm Charles Danwin’s childhd and where he prepared fr his legendary vyage n HMS Beagle.
•Explre spectacular landscapes, including the muntains f Snwdnia Natinal Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged casts f Anglesey.
•Learn abut the human histry behind Darwin’s discveries.
Find ut mre at newscientist.cm/turs
1．Where can visitrs have access t ld villages and lcal fd?
A．In VietnamB．In SpainC．In Nrth WalesD．In Anglesey
2．What can yu d during the Charles Darwin’s travels?
A．Appreciate the beautiful scenery.B．Visit the Charles Darwin’s birthplace.
C．See sme vlcanic and glacial activities.D．Knw abut Charles Darwin’s discveries.
3．What d the three turs have in cmmn?
A．Sharing sme interesting stries f the regin.
B．Discvering the human histry in ancient times.
C．Explring sme histric cities and Natinal Parks.
D．Learning abut sme gelgical infrmatin in this area.
It was a typical day and 18-year-ld Lilly Baker was n her way t meet friends. She was appraching the railway intersectin when she nticed a frightening sight—an elderly wman cnfined t a wheelchair, trapped n railrad tracks. Time was running ut, and Lilly knew she had t act fast.
Withut hesitatin, Lilly dashed twards the wman, her heart punding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determinatin remained firm. Each bstacle in her path nly fueled her determinatin, highlighting the firm spirit f thse wh refuse t give up in the face f adversity.
As the secnds ticked away, the situatin develped int a desperate race against time. The sund f an appraching train’s hrn increased the urgency. It was a test f wills, where every secnd cunted, and Lilly’s instincts kicked in. With a blend f fear and great curage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push fr survival.
In a heart-stpping mment, Lilly managed t pull herself and the elderly wman t safety just mments befre the train thundered past. They narrwly escaped tragedy, with nly inches separating them frm a cruel fate.
In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix f relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrwly avided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the curse f fate, transfrming her int a herine in the eyes f all peple wh wuld hear her stry.
Lilly Baker’s act f kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a pwerful indicatin f the impact ne individual can have n the lives f thers. In a wrld that ften seems ver-shadwed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s stry shines brightly as a symbl f hpe and inspiratin. It’s a stry that challenges us t recgnize the kindness and bravery that live within each f us, waiting fr a mment t emerge. Let Lilly’s stry inspire us t embrace ur wn capacity fr kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, t, can change the wrld with ne act f selflessness at a time.
4．What d yu knw abut Lilly Baker accrding t paragraph 1 and 2?
A．She regretted her decisin under the pressure.
B．She nticed a terrible traffic accident n the spt.
C．She felt extremely scared at the sight f the scene.
D．She tried t rescue an ld wman in danger immediately.
5．Hw did Lily Baker feel after the urgent mment?
A．Desperate and scared.B．Brave and relaxed.
C．Grateful and relieved.D．Thankful and devted.
6．Why des the authr write this article accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T fully reprt Lily Baker’s tuching stry.
B．T call n mre peple t behave like Lily Baker.
C．T bring hpe and curage t mre peple in Tennessee.
D．T help peple t realize the uncertainty and danger f the wrld.
7．Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A tur brchure.
C．A science magazine.D．A lcal newspaper.
Our bdies were designed fr near cnstant activity and yet, mst f us tday have truble finding time t exercise. This is really unfrtunate, cnsidering the fact that physical exercise has been shwn time and time again t help treat depressin, which a recrd number f peple suffer frm.
Accrding t the researchers frm the University f Cnnecticut (UCnn), yu dn’t need hurs at the gym t cheer up. Simply getting ut f the chair and taking a walk arund can reduce depressin and give yu a general state f well-being.
“We hpe this research helps peple realize the imprtant public health message that simply ging frm ding n physical activity t perfrming sme physical activity can imprve their subjective well-being,” says Gregry Panza, the study’s lead authr. “What is even better news fr the physically inactive persn is that they d nt need t exercise a lt t see these imprvements,” Panza cntinues. “Instead, ur results shw yu will achieve the best result with light r mderate (强度适中) physical activity.”
This is particularly encuraging news as “light physical activity” is basically walking—simple, standard walking, the kind where yu dn’t sweat r ntice an increase in breathing r heart rate. And the standard “mderate physical activity” is walking a 15-20 minute mile with a slight increase in breathing and heart rate — while yu are still able t hld a cnversatin — as well as mild sweating.
Still, the researchers nte that all participants f the study had a generally psitive sense f wellbeing and were generally physically active, s their answers shuld be explained with that in mind. In additin, the study nly analyzed ne pint in time. A lngitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks peple ver time, wuld ffer a better lk at the relatinship between exercise and md.
8．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 1?
A．Everyne is always s busy.B．Cut bdy needs cnstant activity.
C．Many peple suffer frm depressin.D．It is hard fr peple t find time t exercise.
9．What can we learn frm the research?
A．Its results aren’t what peple fr.
B．Hard physical exercise is nt recmmended.
C．Even a small amunt f exercise shuld be valued.
D．Physically active peple benefit mst frm exercise.
10．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Their research has limitatins.
B．Anther study has fund the ppsite.
C．Further study will be cnducted sn.
D．The research failed due t inadequate preparatin.
11．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Cheer yurself upB．Feeling dwn? Walk it ff!
C．Overcme yur prblemsD．Be ptimistic abut yur health
“Upcycling” is a term many readers recgnize, and nw it’s used t describe fd and what happens when cks cme up with creative ways t mix ingredients int a prduct that wuld therwise g t waste.
Fd is ne area f ur lives that is in desperate need f an verhaul. Rughly ne-third f fd prduced fr human cnsumptin ges t waste wrldwide, csting the ecnmy $940 billin a year. All that waste pumps ut 70 billin tns f greenhuse gases annually, which amunts t apprximately 8% f glbal greenhuse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing fd waste is a pwerful step ne can take t fight climate change.
S this is why it’s wrth knwing abut the Upcycled Fd Assciatin (UFA), frmed in 2019 by cmpanies that “Upcycled” ingredients in their prducts and recgnized “the pwer f cperatin in grwing a successful fd categry and envirnmental mvement”.
Nw the grup has created a frmal cncept f what upcycled fd is: Upcycled fds use ingredients that therwise wuldn’t have gne t human cnsumptin, are prduced using verifiable (可验证的) supply chains, and have a psitive impact n the envirnment. Armed with this new cncept, the UFA is nw n track t create certificatin standards that will, mst likely, result in a lg that fd cmpanies can display n packaging t shw shppers their purchase can help fight fd waste.
The UFA website cntains a list f its ver 70 member cmpanies and here is hw ingredients are upcycled. It is interesting. Repurpsed Pd, fr example, makes caca juice frm the pulp (果肉) left by the chclate-making prcess. Avcad Tea Cmpany makes tea frm the leaves f the avcad tree, an ften verlked material. The list ges n.
I think it’s exciting that the fd industry is expanding t include an upcycled categry, and I’d happily chse prducts ff the supermarket shelf that annunce their cmmitment t this mvement.
12．What des the underlined wrd “verhaul” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Cnsistently stable prmtin.B．Cmplete examinatin and imprvement.
C．Cnservatin and develpment.D．Immediate end f smething.
13．What d we knw abut the UFA?
A．It wrks t avid fd waste and prtect the envirnment.
B．It has riginal intentin fr peple’s mental health.
C．It fcuses n teaching peple t use resurces efficiently.
D．It has nw ver ne hundred members acrss the wrld.
14．What is the UFA trying t d nw?
A．T design a lg t prmte upcycled fd.
B．T develp technlgy fr prducing upcycled fd.
C．T cme up with a term t define upcycled fd.
D．T create standards f identifying upcycled fd.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards upcycled fd?
A．DubtfulB．UncaringC．SupprtiveD．Wrried
The Internet is a great place t sell yur prducts. 16 But it’s nt easy t stand ut in frnt f the cmpetitin nline. T change this, yu first must understand that the website is yur digital stre. In this article, experts frm Alpha Efficiency will give us sme tips yu shuld fllw when designing a website t increase sales.
Use landing pages
Unique landing pages are vital fr increasing sales. Thse are the pages f yur website peple first see after clicking n an ad r searching fr a prduct n Ggle. The purpse f a landing page is t guide visitrs’ attentin t a specific call t actin — in this case, buying yur prduct. Yu culd g even further by creating different landing pages fr smaller audience grups. 17
18
Peple ften use smartphnes and tablets t casually brwse nline stres in the hpe f finding an interesting prduct t buy. And they wn’t even check ffers n a website that desn’t prvide great user experience. Yu can imprve the website fr smartphnes and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive r respnsive web design. 19
Make it interactive
There are nt many better ways t prvide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. D nt be afraid t put visitrs in cntrl and let them play with the elements f yur website. 20 Design an innvative way fr visitrs t check different prduct clrs, sizes, cmbinatins, etc. Interactiveness des nt nly help custmers decide which prduct t pick, but it als imprves the chances that they will cme back fr mre fun.
A．Create a website suitable fr all visitrs.
B．Make the prcess f buying entertaining.
C．It will make yur website friendly and attractive.
D．Optimize (优化) the website fr hand-held equipment.
E．It allws businesses t cnnect with custmers all arund the wrld.
F．Bth appraches will ensure that yur website lks gd n different screen sizes.
G．This apprach can help yu deliver the right message t everyne, which will naturally increase sales.
二、完形填空
Lu Minqin was ne f the first wmen t participate in marathn races in China. A middle schl physical educatin teacher, Lu 21 sprts, but she had nly 22 participated in a 5,000-meter race. She and the vast majrity f her 23 had never heard f the marathn.
Out f 24 , Lu signed up fr the Tianjin Marathn in 1981. Fr the first 20 km, she ran with a grup f male runners, feeling 25 . Hwever, after 30 km, her bdy had a severe reactin. She vmited cntinuusly and it felt as if her legs were 26 with lead.
Fr her 27 , the staff f the rganizing cmmittee 28 her t give up. Ambulances and medical persnnel were n 29 . But her strng will and the cheers frm the crwd enabled her t 30 the finish line. With a time f 4:26.34, she was the first wman t finish. This result might seem insignificant nwadays, but 43 years ag, there were very few peple 31 in marathn running in China, and wmen wh dared t 32 the marathn curse were even rarer.
After 33 the wmen’s champinship in her first full marathn at 25, Lu has been fascinated by marathns ever since. “It’s nt that I chse the marathn, but the marathn 34 .” Lu said. Nw, at 68, Lu is active in varius 35 rganizatins and sprts assciatins in Tianjin.
21．A．supprtedB．strengthenedC．lvedD．stpped
22．A．fficiallyB．casuallyC．speciallyD．prbably
23．A．studentsB．clleaguesC．fllwersD．cntempraries
24．A．luckB．gratitudeC．curisityD．excitement
25．A．strangeB．cnfidentC．exhaustedD．patient
26．A．crwdedB．ccupiedC．cveredD．filled
27．A．futureB．careerC．safetyD．family
28．A．prhibitedB．urgedC．frcedD．allwed
29．A．bardB．standbyC．hireD．time
30．A．crssB．meetC．visitD．give
31．A．lstB．stuckC．absrbedD．invlved
32．A．tackleB．appreciateC．discverD．prmte
33．A．seekingB．receivingC．celebratingD．winning
34．A．picked me upB．tk me inC．drpped me ffD．put me dwn
35．A．businessB．gvernmentC．fitnessD．educatin
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Traditinal Music Festival — Chinese Music (Natinal Instrument) Perfrmance Event 36 (hld) frm Oct 26 t Sunday in Beijing, aiming t build a high-level exchange platfrm fr wrld music cllabratin (合作) 37 the develpment f utstanding traditinal music.
Nearly 500 38 (talent) yung musicians gathered t celebrate this musical feast. They 39 (bring) with them a prfund lve fr music and deep respect fr Chinese traditinal culture. With remarkable skills, they shwcased the rich and dynamic wrld f Chinese traditinal music, 40 highlighted the depth f Chinese natinal instruments and the unique charm f Chinese musical culture.
The event attracted the enthusiastic supprt and active participatin, with mre than 1,600 participants 41 (register). Breaking reginal and academic barriers, the festival invited 225 42 (music), educatrs, cnductrs, and cmpsers acrss the cuntry t serve as evaluatrs.
This festival allwed mre peple 43 (experience) the unique charm f Chinese traditinal music and instruments, inspiring a lve fr and cmmitment t the heritage f Chinese traditinal culture. The event als prvided a platfrm 44 yung music students t shwcase their talents and learn frm each ther, fstering the develpment and 45 (preserve) f Chinese music culture.
四、书信写作
46．某英文报正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的高中职业生涯规划征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 如何实现理想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal Career
Fr high schl students, it is time fr us t cnsider what careen we want t pursue in the future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day while walking thrugh the frest, a bear saw a sign. “Frest Band Tryuts (选拔赛) Next Weeks.”
“Ww, a band, I wuld lve t be in a band,” he thught. He had never played an instrument befre but he was willing t try. He had seen cncerts in the frest befre and really admired the animals that culd sing and play instruments.
He hurried hme t tell his parents f the tryuts. His Mm was cking dinner. Dad was sitting in his favrite chair reading the newspaper when he rushed in with the news.
“Mm, Dad, guess what, I am ging t be in a band.” Well, his parents were stunned sine they knew the little cub did nt knw the first thing abut a musical instrument. His Mm just hesitated fr a secnd and then said. “Well, that is great dear. Un, what will yu play?” She didn’t want t disappint the cub, s she tried t be encuraging.
“I am ging t play the harmnica,” he replied. “I just knw I can d that. I knw I can.” He then ran t his rm t practice, and he practiced every day fr the next week until the tryuts. He wke up bright eyed and bushy tailed n the day f the tryuts and ran t the frest nly t see all f his friends there. Sammy the squirrel was there with his guitar, Rbby the rabbit with his drum set and everyne was practicing until their names were called.
Finally, they gt t the Bear and he was nervus but he went in and did his very best. When he was finished, he was tld that he was gd but n gd enugh fr band, the judges were srry but he just culd nt be in the band.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Bear was heart-brken, especially since all the ther animals were chsen fr the band and he wasn’t.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We need a manager fr the band, can yu d that?”, the judge asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个地质旅行团的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Immerse yurself in the culture f the regin, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and muntain cmmunities. Plus, enjy the superb lcal fd, wine and sunny climate.(让自己沉浸在该地区的文化中，参观中世纪的村庄、大教堂和山区社区。此外，还可以享受当地的美食、美酒和阳光明媚的气候)”可知，在西班牙，游客可以接触到古老的村庄和当地的食物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•Explre spectacular landscapes, including the muntains f Snwdnia Natinal Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged casts f Anglesey.(•探索壮观的景观，包括斯诺多尼亚国家公园的山脉，宁静的Llyn Ogwen湖和安格尔西岛崎岖的海岸)”可知，在查尔斯·达尔文的旅行中你能欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Experience trpical jungles, limestne caves, blissful villages and amazing feats f undergrund engineering.(体验热带丛林，石灰岩洞穴，幸福的村庄和惊人的地下工程壮举。)”；第二部分“Explre the muntain landscapes f the Pyrenees and discver science behind the rigin f these spectacular muntains.(探索比利牛斯山脉的山景，发现这些壮观山脉起源背后的科学)”以及第三部分“Examine the regin’s gelgy and hw it has been transfrmed by vlcanic and glacial activity ver millins f years.(考察该地区的地质情况，以及数百万年来火山和冰川活动是如何改变它的)”可知，这三个旅行都可以了解这个地区的一些地质信息。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述18岁的Lilly Baker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事，展现了Lilly的善良和勇敢，以及她的行为对他人产生的积极影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was appraching the railway intersectin when she nticed a frightening sight—an elderly wman cnfined t a wheelchair, trapped n railrad tracks. Time was running ut, and Lilly knew she had t act fast.(当她接近铁路十字路口时，她看到了一个可怕的景象——一个坐在轮椅上的老妇人，被困在铁轨上。时间不多了，莉莉知道她必须快点行动)”以及第二段“Withut hesitatin, Lilly dashed twards the wman, her heart punding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determinatin remained firm. Each bstacle in her path nly fueled her determinatin, highlighting the firm spirit f thse wh refuse t give up in the face f adversity.(Lilly毫不犹豫地冲向那个女人，她的心猛烈地在胸口跳动。尽管跌倒了两次，她的决心依然坚定。在她的道路上的每一个障碍只是增强了她的决心，突出了那些在逆境中拒绝放弃的坚定精神)”可知，Lilly Baker试图立即营救一位处于危险中的老妇人。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix f relief and gratitude.(事后，Lilly露出了既宽慰又感激的微笑)”可知，危机过后，Lilly感到感激和宽慰。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act f kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a pwerful indicatin f the impact ne individual can have n the lives f thers. In a wrld that ften seems ver-shadwed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s stry shines brightly as a symbl f hpe and inspiratin. It’s a stry that challenges us t recgnize the kindness and bravery that live within each f us, waiting fr a mment t emerge. Let Lilly’s stry inspire us t embrace ur wn capacity fr kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, t, can change the wrld with ne act f selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”可知，作者为了呼吁更多的人像Lilly Baker一样，所以按照最后一段写这篇文章。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act f kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a pwerful indicatin f the impact ne individual can have n the lives f thers. In a wrld that ften seems ver-shadwed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s stry shines brightly as a symbl f hpe and inspiratin. It’s a stry that challenges us t recgnize the kindness and bravery that live within each f us, waiting fr a mment t emerge. Let Lilly’s stry inspire us t embrace ur wn capacity fr kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, t, can change the wrld with ne act f selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了18岁的Lilly Baker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事，所以可能来自一份当地报纸。故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了身体需要持续活动，但如今很多人没时间锻炼，而康涅狄格大学的研究表明，不需要在健身房花费数小时，只需从椅子上站起来散散步等轻度或中度的身体活动，就能改善抑郁情绪、提升幸福感，不过研究也存在一定局限性。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Our bdies were designed fr near cnstant activity and yet, mst f us tday have truble finding time t exercise. This is really unfrtunate(我们的身体被设计用来接近恒定的活动，然而，今天大多数人发现很难找到时间来锻炼。这真的很不幸)”可知，我们的身体本就需要持续活动，然而如今大多数人却很难找到时间锻炼，“This”指代前文提到的“人们很难找到时间锻炼”这件事，D选项符合语境，故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段““What is even better news fr the physically inactive persn is that they d nt need t exercise a lt t see these imprvements,” Panza cntinues. “Instead, ur results shw yu will achieve the best result with light r mderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善。”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”可知，对于缺乏身体活动的人来说，不需要大量运动就能看到改善，少量的运动（轻度或中度身体活动）就能达到最佳效果，即便是少量运动也应该被重视，故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the researchers nte that all participants f the study had a generally psitive sense f wellbeing and were generally physically active, s their answers shuld be explained with that in mind. In additin, the study nly analyzed ne pint in time. A lngitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks peple ver time, wuld ffer a better lk at the relatinship between exercise and md(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，研究人员指出参与者普遍幸福感较强且身体较活跃，研究仅分析了一个时间点，说明该研究存在局限性，故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our bdies were designed fr near cnstant activity and yet, mst f us tday have truble finding time t exercise.(我们的身体天生就是为了接近持续的活动而设计的，然而，今天大多数人却难以找到时间来锻炼)”、第三段““We hpe this research helps peple realize the imprtant public health message that simply ging frm ding n physical activity t perfrming sme physical activity can imprve their subjective well-being,” says Gregry Panza, the study’s lead authr. “What is even better news fr the physically inactive persn is that they d nt need t exercise a lt t see these imprvements,” Panza cntinues. “Instead, ur results shw yu will achieve the best result with light r mderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“我们希望这项研究能帮助人们意识到一个重要的公共卫生信息，那就是仅仅从不进行任何身体活动到进行一些身体活动，就能提高他们的主观幸福感，”研究的首席作者格雷戈里·潘扎说。“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善，”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”以及最后一段“Still, the researchers nte that all participants f the study had a generally psitive sense f wellbeing and were generally physically active, s their answers shuld be explained with that in mind. In additin, the study nly analyzed ne pint in time. A lngitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks peple ver time, wuld ffer a better lk at the relatinship between exercise and md(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，文章开篇指出人们没时间锻炼很不幸，接着阐述康涅狄格大学研究表明不需要长时间高强度锻炼，只需起身散散步等轻度或中度活动就能改善情绪、提升幸福感，最后说明研究的局限性，重点围绕运动改善情绪展开，B选项“Feeling dwn? Walk it ff!(心情低落？走一走！)”既点明心情低落这一与抑郁相关的情绪问题，又突出通过走路这种简单运动来改善，符合主旨，故选B项。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“升级再造食品”的概念、其重要性、升级再造食品协会（UFA）的成立及其对升级再造食品的定义、认证标准的制定，以及一些升级再造食品的例子。
12．词句猜测题。根据后文“Rughly ne-third f fd prduced fr human cnsumptin ges t waste wrldwide, csting the ecnmy $940 billin a year. All that waste pumps ut 70 billin tns f greenhuse gases annually, which amunts t apprximately 8% f glbal greenhuse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing fd waste is a pwerful step ne can take t fight climate change.(全世界大约有三分之一的供人类消费的食物被浪费，每年造成9400亿美元的经济损失。所有这些垃圾每年排放700亿吨温室气体，约占人类活动排放的全球温室气体的8%。因此，减少食物浪费是应对气候变化的有力措施)”可知，食物浪费，以及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻，所以食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域，推知verhaul应是“彻底改革”之意，和B项“Cmplete examinatin and imprvement.(彻底检查和改善)”意思相近。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw the grup has created a frmal cncept f what upcycled fd is: Upcycled fds use ingredients that therwise wuldn’t have gne t human cnsumptin, are prduced using verifiable (可验证的) supply chains, and have a psitive impact n the envirnment. Armed with this new cncept, the UFA is nw n track t create certificatin standards that will, mst likely, result in a lg that fd cmpanies can display n packaging t shw shppers their purchase can help fight fd waste.(现在，该组织已经为什么是升级食品创造了一个正式的概念：升级食品使用了原本不会进入人类消费的成分，是通过可验证的供应链生产的，对环境有积极影响。有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA能避免食物浪费，保护环境。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Armed with this new cncept, the UFA is nw n track t create certificatin standards that will, mst likely, result in a lg that fd cmpanies can display n packaging t shw shppers their purchase can help fight fd waste.(有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA现在建立识别再循环食品的标准。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it’s exciting that the fd industry is expanding t include an upcycled categry, and I’d happily chse prducts ff the supermarket shelf that annunce their cmmitment t this mvement.(我认为食品行业正在扩大，包括一个升级回收的类别，这是令人兴奋的，我很乐意选择超市货架上的产品，宣布他们对这一运动的承诺)”可知，作者对再循环食品的态度是支持的。故选C项。
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网站上销售产品时，如何设计网站以增加销量的建议。
16．上文“The Internet is a great place t sell yur prducts. (互联网是一个销售产品的好地方)”说明互联网是一个销售的好地方，空处承接上文，进一步说明互联网的好处。E选项“它允许企业与世界各地的客户建立联系”符合语境。故选E。
17．上文“Yu culd g even further by creating different landing pages fr smaller audience grups. (你可以更进一步，为较小的受众群体创建不同的登陆页面)”说明为较小的受众群体创建登陆页面，空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。G选项“这种方法可以帮助你向每个人传递正确的信息，这将自然增加销量”符合语境。故选G。
18．下文“Peple ften use smartphnes and tablets t casually brwse nline stres in the hpe f finding an interesting prduct t buy. (人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑随意浏览在线商店，希望能找到有趣的产品购买)”说明人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑浏览在线商店，空处引出下文，结合“Yu can imprve the website fr smartphnes and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive r respnsive web design. (您可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改善智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明应优化对应的网站。D选项“优化网站以适应手持设备”概括本段主旨。故选D。
19．上文“Yu can imprve the website fr smartphnes and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive r respnsive web design. (你可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改进智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明优化网站的方法，空处承接上文，进一步说明这两种方法的好处。F选项“这两种方法都可以确保您的网站在不同屏幕尺寸上看起来都很好”符合语境。故选F。
20．上文“There are nt many better ways t prvide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. D nt be afraid t put visitrs in cntrl and let them play with the elements f yur website. (没有比创建一个设计精良、互动性强的网站更好的方法了。不要害怕让访问者控制网站，让他们与你的网站元素互动)”说明要创造一个设计精良、互动性强的网站，空处承接上文，可以进一步说明这样做的目的。B选项“让购买过程变得有趣”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国最早参加马拉松比赛的女性之一罗敏琴的马拉松比赛经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. supprted支持；B. strengthened加强；C. lved热爱；D. stpped停止。根据上句“Lu Minqin was ne f the first wmen t participate in marathn races in China.(罗敏琴是中国最早参加马拉松比赛的女性之一)”和句中“A middle schl physical educatin teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一位中学体育老师，她之后参加了马拉松比赛，所以她应该很热爱体育运动。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. fficially正式地；B. casually随意地；C. specially专门地；D. prbably可能。根据句中“A middle schl physical educatin teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一名中学体育老师，非常热爱体育运动，所以应该会正式地参加一些体育比赛。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松。A. students学生；B. clleagues同事；C. fllwers追随者；D. cntempraries同时代的人。根据上句“but she had nly 2 participated in a 5,000-meter race.(但她只正式参加过5000米比赛)”和常识可知，罗敏琴作为一名热爱体育的体育老师，只参加过正式举办的5000米的比赛，说明那个时代马拉松运动还没有普及，她和大部分同时代的人都没有听说过。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，1981年，罗报名参加了天津马拉松比赛。A. luck运气；B. gratitude感谢；C. curisity好奇；D. excitement激动。根据上句“She and the vast majrity f her 3 had never heard f the marathn.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，罗敏琴以前没有听说过马拉松运动，但是她是一名体育爱好者，所以当天津举办马拉松比赛时，她应该是出于好奇而报名参加的。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前20公里，她和一群男选手一起跑，感觉很自信。A. strange奇怪的；B. cnfident自信的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. patient耐心的。根据下句“Hwever, after 30 km, her bdy had a severe reactin.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”可知，该句与上句之间为转折关系，说明罗在跑前20里时状态应该是很好的，和一群男选手一起跑，她应该是感到很有信心的。故选B。
26．考查形容词义辨析。句意：她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅。A. crwded拥挤的；B. ccupied被占用的；C. cvered被覆盖的；D. filled充满的。根据上句“Hwever, after 30 km, her bdy had a severe reactin.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”和本句中的“vmited”可知，罗在30公里后，身体状态下降，不断呕吐，身体应该是非常疲惫无力，双腿好像灌满了铅，抬不起来。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. future未来；B. career事业；C. safety安全；D. family家庭。根据上句“She vmited cntinuusly and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”可知，罗的身体状况非常差，继续跑下去会有生命危险，所以为了她的安全，组委会工作人员劝她放弃比赛。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. prhibited禁止；B. urged力劝；C. frced强迫；D. allwed允许。根据句中“Fr her 7 ”和下文“But her strng will and the cheers frm the crwd enabled her t 10 the finish line.(但她坚强的意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线)”及常识可知，比赛中罗的身体出现了状况，但她自己并未提出放弃，出于安全考虑，组委会的工作人员会极力劝说她放弃比赛。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车和医务人员随时待命。A. bard木板；n bard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）；B. standby备用物；n standby待命状态；C. hire租借；n hire出租；D. time时间；n time按时、准时。根据上文“She vmited cntinuusly and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”和“Fr her 7 , the staff f the rganizing cmmittee 8 her t give up.(为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃)”可知，罗敏琴当时的身体状况非常糟糕，如果继续比赛，会有生命危险，所以救护车和医务人员随时待命，以确保她的安全。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚强的意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线。A. crss越过；B. meet遇见；C. visit参观；D. give给予。根据下句“With a time f 4:26.34, she was the first wman t finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，她最终成功地越过了终点，跑完了全程。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟面。A. lst迷失于；B. stuck被困在；C. absrbed专心于；D. invlved参加。根据第一段“She and the vast majrity f her 3 had never heard f the marathn.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，在43年前，中国听说过马拉松的人都很少，像罗敏琴这样参加比赛的人也是非常少的。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟角。A. tackle解决、应对；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. discver发现；D. prmte促进。根据上文“With a time f 4:26.34, she was the first wman t finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，罗敏琴成功地跑完了马拉松全程，所以在43年前的中国，敢于像她这样应对马拉松比赛，跑完全程的就更少凤毛麟角。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她第一次在全程马拉松比赛中获得女子冠军，从那以后，罗就一直对马拉松着迷。A. seeking寻求；B. receiving收到；C. celebrating庆祝；D. winning获得。根据句中“the wmen’s champinship”可知，罗敏琴在25岁时应该是获得了女子马拉松的冠军。故选D。
34．考查动词短辨析。句意：不是我选择了马拉松，而是马拉松接纳了我。A. picked me up用车接我；B. tk me in接纳我；C. drpped me ff送我下车；D. put me dwn放下我。根据句中“It’s nt that I chse the marathn, but”可知，不是罗选择了马拉松，而是马拉松选择了她、接纳了她。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，68岁的罗活跃于天津的各种健身组织和体育协会。A. business生意；B. gvernment政府；C. fitness健身；D. educatin教育。由“and sprts assciatins”和文章内容可知，罗敏琴是体育爱好者，参加过多次马拉松比赛，所以她在68岁的年龄，应该仍是活跃在各种体育协会和健身组织中，致力于体育事业。故选C。
36．was held 37．and 38．talented 39．brught 40．which 41．registering 42．musicians 43．t experience 44．fr/t 45．preservatin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了2024年北京传统音乐节的活动内容及其意义。
36．考查动词语态。句意：2024北京传统音乐节-中国音乐（国乐）表演会将于10月26日至周日在北京举行，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据frm Oct 26 t Sunday in Beijing和第二段中的gathered可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 2024 Beijing Traditinal Music Festival — Chinese Music (Natinal Instrument) Perfrmance Event”与动词hld“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
37．考查连词。句意同上。wrld music cllabratin和the develpment f utstanding traditinal music为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
38．考查形容词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家齐聚一堂，共庆这场音乐盛宴。此处修饰名词musicians，应用形容词talented“有才能的，才华横溢的”，作定语。故填talented。
39．考查时态。句意：他们带着对音乐的深厚热爱和对中国传统文化的深深敬意而来。本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带来”的过去式brught。故填brught。
40．考查定语从句。句意：他们凭借出色的技艺，展现了中国传统音乐的丰富与活力，凸显了中国民族乐器的深度和中国音乐文化的独特魅力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动吸引了大家的热烈支持和积极参与，超过1600人注册参加。此处为with复合结构，且participants与register“注册”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填registering。
42．考查名词。句意：本次活动打破了地域和学术界限，邀请了来自全国各地的225名音乐家、教育家、指挥家和作曲家担任评委。此处做invited的宾语，且由数字225修饰，应用名词musician“音乐家”的复数。故填musicians。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日让更多人能够体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力，激发了人们对中国传统文化的热爱和传承的承诺。本句谓语为allwed，此处为非谓语动词，allw sb t d sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用experience“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填t experience。
44．考查介词。句意：本次活动还为年轻的音乐学子提供了一个展示才华、相互学习的平台，促进了中国音乐文化的发展和保护。prvide sth fr/t sb是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，本空用介词fr或t。故填fr或t。
45．考查名词。句意同上。此处与前面的develpment并列，共同作fstering的宾语，应用名词preservatin“保护”。故填preservatin。
46．范文
My Ideal Career
Fr high schl students, it is time fr us t cnsider what career we want t pursue in the future. Fr me, I have been dreaming f becming a dctr since my childhd. On the ne hand, my grandfather is a respected dctr and I want t be a dctr like him t help sick peple feel better. On the ther hand, sme areas are in great need f dctrs and I want t cntribute t making high-quality medical care accessible t all individuals.
T achieve my gal, I am determined t study hard t equip myself with related knwledge. And I will spare n effrts t be admitted t a key medical university.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的理想职业”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生病的：sick→ill
受尊敬的：respected→hnred
有关的：related→relevant
竭尽全力：spare n effrts t→make every effrt t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T achieve my gal, I am determined t study hard t equip myself with related knwledge.
拓展句：I am determined t study hard t equip myself with related knwledge s that I can achieve my gal.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T achieve my gal, I am determined t study hard t equip myself with related knwledge. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Fr me, I have been dreaming f becming a dctr since my childhd. (运用了动名词作宾语)
47．The Bear was heart-brken, especially since all the ther animals were chsen fr the band and he wasn’t. With his head dwn he headed hme, trying nt t cry. He walked tward hme, verwhelmed with sadness. He was almst hme when he heard his name being called, “Wait, wait, I have t talk t yu,” said ne f the judges running t him. The Bear culdn’t imagine what was ging n since he was already tld that he culd nt jin his friends in the band.
“We need a manager fr the band, can yu d that?”, the judge asked. The bear std fr a secnd and then replied, “I dn’t knw hw t be a band manager, what if I mess up?” “Well, yu wn’t knw until yu try.” Just at that time all the ther animals jined the Bear. “Please d it,” they all shuted. “OK, I will d it. Thanks guys.” Everyne wn that day. The ther animals wuld be in the band and the Bear wuld be their manager. It just ges t shw that if yu dn’t find success in ne area, have patience and yu will find it in anther!
【导语】本文以动物参加乐队选拔为线索展开，讲述了熊想成为一名乐手，参加乐队选拔，因未被选中而很伤心，但之后却被聘为乐队经理的故事。故事告诉我们如果你在一个领域找不到成功，耐心点，你会在另一个领域找到成功的。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“熊很伤心，特别是因为所有其他动物都被选为乐队成员，而他没有。”可知，熊参因为乐队选拔失败而感到伤心，回家的时候却被裁判叫住。
②由第二段句首内容“我们需要一个乐队经理，你能做到吗？”可知，熊虽然不能被选拔为乐手，但是裁判认为熊适合当乐队的经理。
2. 续写线索：落选失败——伤心回家——裁判邀请熊作为乐队经理——受到鼓励——成为乐队一员：经理。
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
被压倒，受到打击：verwhelmed →vercme
表明：shw →suggest
回应：reply →respnd
尝试：try →give it a sht
情绪类：
悲伤：sadness → srrw
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Bear culdn’t imagine what was ging n since he was already tld that he culd nt jin his friends in the band. （运用了what引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】It just ges t shw that if yu dn’t find success in ne area, have patience and yu will find it in anther! （运用了if引导条件状语从句。）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
D
C
B
D
D
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
A
D
C
E
G
D
F
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
C
B
D
C
B
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
D
B
C