牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Home精品课时练习

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Home精品课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了给下列单词标注音节，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、给下列单词标注音节。
1. pht
2. ptat
3. bedrm
4. bathrm
5. statin
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The number 1,000,000 is written with a “ne” and six “__________（zer）” .
7. He is the tallest by in ur class—almst 1.75 __________ (metre).
8. —This will be my________（ne）visit t the Sun Island. I'm really excited.
—Really? I can't believe it.
9. He is the ________（three）persn in the wrld t finish the speed climbing rute（竞速攀岩路线）within 5 secnds.
10. D yu knw their telephne__________（number）？I have smething imprtant t tell them.
三、单项选择。
11. —Why is Jenny s happy？
—Because tday is her ________ wedding anniversary（周年纪念日）.
A. fifthB. the fifth C. fiveD. the five
12. There are slar terms（节气）in a year. Lichun is the first ne.
A. twenty-furB. twenty-furthC. the twenty-furthD. the twenty-fur
13. —Nanjing is really a nice place, isn't it?
—Yes，____________visitrs cme here fr a trip every day.
A. thusands fB. thusand fC. ten thusandsD. ten thusand f
14. Which f the fllwing wrds in the plural（复数形式）will have an extra syllable?
A. matchB. phtC. shirtD. lady
15. —If yur parents wanted t have a __________ child, wuld yu agree?
— Of curse. But they shuld make it in __________ years’ time.
A. secnd; secnd B. tw; tw C. secnd; tw D. tw; secnd
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: D yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?
B: 16
A: But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.
B: 17
A: Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.
B: 18 I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like. 19
A: 20 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
A．I dn’t think s.
B．Why d yu think s?
C．We can als have better educatin than that in the cuntryside.
D．Maybe yu are right.
E．I like living in the city.
五、完形填空。
I enjy the life in a small twn. Why d I 21 a small twn? There are sme reasns. I like quiet life. A small twn is the best place fr living quietly and 22 . And I can enjy the 23 air. The mst cmfrtable thing fr me is that I can hear the 24 f birds every mrning when I wake up.
It’s easy t g anywhere there, 25 different places are nt far frm each ther. Fr example, when I want t g t the supermarket, I dn’t have t drive there. It is 26 my huse. By the way, f all the supermarkets, I like cnvenient (方便的) life best. It has the cheapest fd, and I dn’t have t 27 much mney.
I als have t say that small twns are better fr families. 28 knws and cares abut each ther there. I have tw kids, and I 29 wrry abut them when they g t their friends’ hmes.
Chsing t live in a small twn might mean I can live a 30 life than living in big cities, s a small twn is the best fr me.
21．A．chseB．giveC．decideD．dislike
22．A．carefullyB．cmfrtablyC．clearlyD．differently
23．A．thinB．freshC．cheapD．terrible
24．A．ideasB．dancesC．fdsD．sngs
25．A．thughB．andC．becauseD．but
26．A．far frmB．clse tC．similar tD．the same as
27．A．spendB．useC．lseD．brrw
28．A．SmeneB．EveryneC．AnyneD．Nbdy
29．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．smetimes
30．A．happierB．shrterC．quickerD．lnger
六、阅读理解。
Welcme t my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me shw yu arund.
Lk! My grandpa is at the dr. He wants (想) t sit n the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens.What are thse? They aren’t ducks.They’re white geese. A gse is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dg t. It’s yellw. Its name is Dahuang. And can yu see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair.
Lk at these plants! They are apple trees. N apples are n them. It’s spring (春天) nw. Many rabbits are under the trees. Hw many rabbits des my grandpa have? Let’s cunt. One, tw, rabbits. They are white. Oh, n! I see tw black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrt plants and tmat plants. And thse are ptat plants.
31．What des my grandpa have?
A．A beautiful yard.B．A duck.C．A yellw cat.
32．Where is my grandpa ?
A．He is in the huse.
B．He is at the dr.
C．He is n the chair.
33．Hw many kinds f animals can yu see?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
34．Hw many kinds f plants can yu see?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
35．Which (哪一个) is true (正确的)?
A．It’s very cld (冷).
B．My grandpa has many apples n the tree.
C．My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard.
七、任务型阅读。
Terry is 65 years ld this year. He is frm America. He makes a tree huse fr his family this year. It’s very beautiful.
The tree huse is in his back yard with tw beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It can hld (容纳) ten peple. It is big and brwn. Terry spends six mnths making the tree huse. And he gets sme help frm his gd friends.
Terry’s friends als like this tree huse very much. They ften have fun in it. They talk, play games, and listen t music tgether. “I am happy t share the tree huse with my family and my friends.” Terry says.
Peple call him “Wrld’s Best Grandpa”. D yu knw why? Because he makes a cl tree huse fr his family.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Hw ld is Terry this year?

37．Where is the tree huse?

38．Hw many peple can the tree huse hld?

39．D Terry’s friends like the tree huse?

40．Why d peple call Terry “Wrld’s Best Grandpa”?

参考答案和解析
一、给下列单词标注音节。
1. ph/t
【详解】pht的音标[ˈfəʊtəʊ]，根据音节划分规则可划分为ph/t。
2. p/ta/t
【详解】ptat的音标[pəˈteɪtəʊ]，根据音节划分规则可划分为p/ta/t。
3. bed/rm
【详解】bedrm的音标 [ˈbedruːm]，根据音节划分规则可划分为bed/rm。
4. bath/rm
【详解】bathrm的音标[ˈbɑːθruːm , ˈbɑːθrʊm]，根据音节划分规则可划分为bath/rm。
5. sta/tin
【详解】statin的音标[ˈsteɪʃn]，根据音节划分规则可划分为sta/tin。
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. zers/zeres
【详解】句意：数字1,000,000用一个“一”和六个“零”写成。根据six可知填zer应用复数形式，故填zers/zeres。
7. metres
【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男生——差不多1.75米。根据1.75可知应用metre的复数形式，故填metres。
8. first
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次去太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。此处应用序数词first表示“第一”，修饰名词visit。故填first。
9. third
【详解】句意：他是世界上第三个在5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的人。根据句意和定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词。故填third。
10. numbers
【详解】句意为：你知道他们的电话号码吗？我有重要的事情要告诉他们。根据their可知应用number的复数形式，故填numbers。
三、单项选择。
11. A
【解析】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今大是她的结婚五周年纪念日。根
据语境可知，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词；空前有her，序数词前不加定冠词
the。故选A项。
12. A
【解析】句意：一年有24个节气。立春是第一个。此处表示数量，应用基数词，且基数词前不加the。故选A项。
13. A
【解析】句意：——南京真的是个好地方，不是吗？——是的，每年成千上万的游客来这里旅行。“thusands f”是固定表达，表示“数以千计的”。故选A项。
14. A
【解析】句意：下列哪个单词的复数形式会多一个音节？match的复数形式matches的音标为/'mætʃɪz/；pht的复数形式phts的音标为/ˈfəʊtəʊz/；shirt的复数形式shirts的音标
为/'ʃɜ:ts/；lady的复数形式ladies的音标为/ˈleɪdiz/。根据音标可知，match加上“-es”变
复数形式后，发音由单音节变成双音节，故选A项。
15. C
【解析】句意为：——如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？——当然。但是他们应该在两年内做到。“ a +序数词 ”表示 “再一；又一”，故第一空用secnd。第二空修饰复
数名词years，故第二空用tw。故选C项。
四、补全对话。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话的内容是两人在谈论住在城市好还是住在乡村好，A认为住在乡村好，B认为住在城市好。
16．根据上文“D yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?”及下文“But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.”可知，B喜欢住在城市，选项E“我喜欢住在城市里。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”及下文“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”可知，此处表达不同的观点，选项A“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”并结合选项可知，此处B表达住在城市的优势及好处，选项C“我们也可以有比农村更好的教育。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据上文“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”及下文“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”并结合选项可知，A认为B说的有些道理，但是自己还是喜欢住在乡村，选项D“也许你是对的。”符合语境。故选D。
五、完形填空。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。
21．句意：为什么我选择小城镇？
chse选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjy the life in a small twn”可知是选择住在小城镇。故选A。
22．句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方。
carefully小心地；cmfrtably舒适地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“living quietly”可知是住得安静舒适。故选B。
23．句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。
thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible可怕的。根据“I can enjy ”可知小城镇的空气是清新的。故选B。
24．句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
ideas想法；dances舞蹈；fds食物；sngs歌曲。根据“hear birds”可知是听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。
25．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。
thugh尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选C。
26．句意：它离我家很近。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；similar t与……相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I dn’t have t drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。
27．句意：它有最便宜的食物，我不需要花很多钱。
spend花费；use使用；lse丢失；brrw借。根据“It has the cheapest fd”可知食物很便宜，所以不需要花很多钱。故选A。
28．句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。
Smene某人；Everyne每个人；Anyne任何人；Nbdy没有人。根据“I als have t say that small twns are better fr families.”及“knws and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。
29．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“ and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选C。
30．句意：选择住在小镇可能意味着我可以比住在大城市更快乐，所以小镇对我来说是最好的。happier更快乐的；shrter更短的；quicker更快的；lnger更长的。根据“s a small twn is the best fr me.”可知住在小城镇更开心。故选A。
六、阅读理解。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者祖父母的院子。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Welcme t my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? ” 可知，“我”爷爷有一个美丽的院子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lk! My grandpa is at the dr.”可知，“我”爷爷在门口。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are white chickens.…They’re white geese.…We can see a dg t.…And can yu see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair.”以及第三段中“Many rabbits are under the trees.”可知，我们能看到五种动物，分别是鸡、白鹅、狗、猫和兔子。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lk at these plants! They are apple trees.…They are carrt plants and tmat plants. And thse are ptat plants.”可知，我们能看到四种植物，苹果树、胡萝卜植物、西红柿植物和土豆植物。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hw many rabbits des my grandpa have? Let’s cunt. One, tw, rabbits. They are white. Oh, n! I see tw black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang.”可知，“我”爷爷有11只白色的兔子和2只黑色的兔子，11+2=13，由此可知，“我”爷爷有13只兔子。故选C。
七、任务型阅读。
36．65 years ld.
37．In his back yard.
38．It can hld ten peple.
39．Yes, they d.
40．Because he makes a cl tree huse fr his family.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Terry为家人建造的树屋。
36．根据“Terry is 65 years ld this year”可知他今年是65岁。故填65 years ld.
37．根据“The tree huse is in his back yard”可知树屋在他的后院。故填In his back yard.
38．根据“It can hld (容纳) ten peple”可知树屋可以容纳10个人。故填It can hld ten peple.
39．根据“Terry’s friends als like this tree huse very much.”可知他的朋友非常喜欢这个树屋。故填Yes, they d.
40．根据“Because he makes a cl tree huse fr his family.”可知是因为他为家人做了一个很酷的树屋。故填Because he makes a cl tree huse fr his family.